KR102669911B1 - Field cover to suppress weed growth - Google Patents

Abstract

The present invention selectively seals and shades the ground of the furrows, ridges, and furrows that make up the field from the outside, thereby preventing sunlight, which is the source of weed growth, from being transmitted to the weeds, as well as structurally increasing durability. Stability is ensured to prevent damage caused by workers, so that crop work and growth of growing plants can be carried out stably;
a furrow and partition walls having a length in the longitudinal direction of the furrow and installed at the boundary to separate the furrow and the furrow, respectively; blocking membranes rotatably hinged to upper ends of the partition walls in the furrow direction and open and closed to the outside at the upper portion of the furrows; It provides a field cover for suppressing weed growth, comprising: drainage panels, each of which is bound to both ends of the partition walls in the furrow-side direction and is configured to form a drainage passage for draining rainwater to the outside.

Description

Field cover to suppress weed growth}

The present invention relates to a field cover for suppressing weed growth, which allows stable cropping of growing plants by shading the ground selected for the field to suppress the growth of weeds.

Specifically, by selectively sealing and shading the ground of the furrows, ridges, and furrows that make up the field from the outside, not only does it prevent sunlight, which is the source of weed growth, from being transmitted to the weeds, but it also increases structural durability. This relates to a field cover for suppressing weed growth that ensures stability and prevents damage by workers, thereby stably performing crop work and growth of growing plants.

More specifically, it not only provides shading without restricting the inflow of rainwater into the ground, but also improves the convenience of walking and passage through the sidewalk structure installed on the ridges and furrows that make up the walking path for workers. This relates to a field cover for suppressing weed growth that is designed to promote safety.

Generally, when growing crop seeds such as peppers or eggplants in the field, long plastic sheets are covered over the soil in several furrows.

At this time, the bottom of the growing seed is seated in the through-holes provided throughout the long plastic cover and covered with soil to prevent weeds or other seeds from taking root around the growing seed plant.

However, since the through hole where the viable seeds are planted is large, weeds and other seeds grow around the viable seed plants such as peppers and eggplants, making the development of the viable seeds more difficult.

Accordingly, there is the inconvenience of having to manually pull out and thin out weeds and other seeds growing around the viable seed plants, making it even more difficult for rural workers, who are especially lacking in recent years.

Additionally, this is contributing to further devastation of rural areas.

Meanwhile, in order to plant the roots of viable seeds in the soil, the size of the through holes drilled at certain points in the plastic must be approximately 10 to 20 cm, while the thickness of the viable seeds that are first transplanted into the field is 0.2 to 1.5 cm. Since it is about cm, weeds grow profusely in the surrounding soil, but when growing, there is no choice but to pull out or thin out each weed by hand frequently.

On the other hand, if the through hole is small or narrow, it is not easy to sow viable seeds, so even if the through hole is forcibly torn or planted very carefully, weeds will grow more profusely through the torn part, and if it is narrow, irrigation will not work well. There are a number of secondary problems occurring, such as failure to do so.

Therefore, in recent years, various field cover structures have been proposed to solve this problem.

As one of them, in Korean Patent Application No. 10-2016-0095448 (name: cover for suppressing weed growth / 2016.07.27.), as announced in the gazette, crop seedlings are placed in the holes of the mulching plastic covering the furrows. In the weed growth suppression cover that suppresses the growth of weeds, etc. by covering the pores in the planted state: a receiving surface with a cross-shaped receiving cut that accommodates the circumference of the seedlings in the center, and a mulching plastic layer that slopes downward toward the outside. A cover having an inclined surface in contact with; an opening having a predetermined cutting line to allow seedlings to be introduced and withdrawn through an inclined surface from one edge of the receiving cutout, and an edge having a plurality of cutting lines at the front end of the inclined surface; A cover is described that includes a step that is integrally formed at the boundary between the receiving surface and the inclined surface and is provided to protrude to allow rainwater or nutrients to flow into the seedlings.

And, in Korean Patent Application No. 10-2018-0034579 (name: cover for suppressing weed growth / 2018.03.26.), as announced in the gazette, crop seedlings were planted in the holes of the mulching plastic that covered the furrows. In the weed growth suppression cover that covers the pores and suppresses the growth of weeds, etc.: It has a receiving surface with a receiving part for receiving seedlings in the center, and has an outer circumferential surface that slopes downward to the outside and is in contact with the mulching vinyl, and has a receiving surface. A cover formed integrally at the border of the outer peripheral surface and having a step to allow rainwater or nutrients to flow into the seedlings; A funnel having a seating surface to sit on the receiving surface of the cover, and extending to an upper part of the seating surface to have a support surface to support the stem of the seedling; An opening having one end of the cover and the funnel openable and having a predetermined cutting line to allow seedlings to be introduced and withdrawn; and attachment and detachment means provided on the receiving surface of the cover and the seating surface of the funnel, respectively, and having a fastening step and a fastening protrusion to enable male and female coupling and separation. A cover comprising a is described.

Meanwhile, in Korean Patent Application No. 10-2011-0082300 (name: Crop cultivation cover using waste tires/2011.08.18.), as known in the gazette, waste tires are fixed, cut, and heated with a heating element to achieve flatness. In the cover to increase productivity by seating the molded cover on the upper part of the furrow to suppress the growth of weeds, protect against wild animals and pests, and insulate crops from cold damage, the cover is formed in an 'arc' shape. A plurality of independent growth spheres are installed in the center to plant seeds in the longitudinal direction or to grow crops, and a distribution plate with a plurality of holes is attached to the growth independent sphere so that various crops can grow, and the growth independent sphere is installed in the independent growth sphere. A hole is drilled on the outer circumference for installing a growth protection cover to protect the sprout, a hole is drilled on one side of the circumference of the growth independent sphere, a support insertion port for inserting a support pole to support the grown crop, and fertilizer is provided on the other side. /Pesticide/Cultivation cover with a perforated insert for supplying moisture; Cover portions formed at the left and right ends of the cultivation cover to cover the soil or to fix the cultivation cover using a fixture; A crop cultivation cover including a cultivation cover connector for connecting a plurality of cultivation covers in the longitudinal direction to both ends of the cultivation cover is described.

In addition, in Korean Utility Model Application No. 20-2010-0009507 (name: pad for covering plant seedlings with a weed growth inhibition function/2010.09.09.), as known in the gazette, plant seedlings with a weed growth inhibition function In the cover pad; A piece pad made of EVA material in which several fixing holes are formed on all four edges, and a support piece with a through hole of the same diameter as the fixing hole formed in the center is attached to the upper part of the fixing hole (3), and several pieces are connected to each other, and the piece pad is made of EVA material. A pad is described that includes a fixed support that is inserted into the ground by penetrating the fixing holes of neighboring piece pads and the through-holes of the support pieces so that several pads are connected and supported and fixed to the ground.

Korean Patent Application No. 10-2016-0095448 (2016.07.27.) Korean Patent Application No. 10-2018-0034579 (2018.03.26.) Korean Patent Application No. 10-2011-0082300 (2011.08.18.) Korean Utility Model Application No. 20-2010-0009507 (2010.09.09.)

However, the conventional cover structures for suppressing weed growth as described above are structurally weak and easily damaged by workers, as the cover structures intended to cover the furrows are made of vinyl as the main raw material, resulting in structural and operational problems. There was a problem with poor stability.

In addition, there was a problem of poor workability as separate sidewalk structures were not provided for the ridges and furrows, which are the walking paths for workers.

The present invention was proposed to solve the above-described conventional problems. The purpose of the present invention is to suppress the growth of weeds by shading the ground selected for the field, thereby stably performing crop work for growing plants. By selectively sealing and shading the ground of the furrows, ridges, and furrows that make up the field from the outside, it not only prevents sunlight, which is the source of weed growth, from being transmitted to the weeds, but also increases structural durability. The aim is to provide a field cover for suppressing weed growth that ensures structural stability and prevents damage by workers, thereby stably performing crop work and growth of growing plants.

Another object of the present invention is to provide shading without restricting the inflow of rainwater into the ground, as well as to provide pedestrian and traffic protection through sidewalk structures installed on the ridges and furrows that constitute the walking path for workers. The goal is to provide a field cover to suppress weed growth that promotes convenience and safety.

The field cover for suppressing weed growth according to the present invention for achieving the object of the present invention as described above includes partition walls that have a length in the longitudinal direction of the furrow and are installed at the boundary to separate the furrow and the furrow, respectively. class; blocking membranes rotatably hinged to upper ends of the partition walls in the furrow direction and open and closed to the outside at the upper portion of the furrows; The partition walls are characterized in that they include drainage panels, each of which is bound to both ends in the furrow-side direction and is configured to form a drainage passage for draining rainwater to the outside.

On the upper surface of the partition wall, support fitting grooves are formed in the longitudinal direction to engage the lower ends of the supports to support the stems of crops planted and growing in the furrows.

The drainage panel is characterized in that drainage holes are formed that penetrate upward and downward to allow rainwater to flow into the ground.

The field cover for suppressing weed growth according to the present invention, which is made in this way, shades the upper part of the furrows through the partition walls between the partition walls, thereby shading the rest of the weeds except for the growing crops exposed to the outside between the partition walls. It suppresses the growth of weeds in the furrows and shades the ground of the furrows through drainage panels to suppress the growth of weeds in the furrows, which has the effect of stably performing crop work and growth of growing plants. .

In addition, it has the effect of promoting convenience and safety of work by forming a walking path for workers in the field through partition walls and drainage panels.

In addition, the stems of crops growing in the furrows are supported through each support bar connected to the upper surface of the partition wall, which has the effect of achieving stable growth of crops.

Figure 1 is a schematic illustration showing a field cover for suppressing weed growth according to an embodiment of the present invention.
Figure 2 is a schematic combined perspective illustration showing a field cover for suppressing weed growth according to this embodiment.
Figures 3 and 7 are schematic illustrations showing a field cover for suppressing weed growth according to this embodiment.
Figures 8 and 9 are schematic illustrations showing the state of use of the field cover for suppressing weed growth according to this embodiment.
10 to 15 are schematic perspective illustrations showing other examples of supports constituting a field cover for suppressing weed growth according to this embodiment.
Figures 16 to 19 are schematic perspective illustrations showing another example of a shielding member constituting a field cover for suppressing weed growth according to this embodiment.

Hereinafter, with reference to the attached drawings, a field cover for suppressing weed growth according to a preferred embodiment of the present invention will be described in detail as follows.

Embodiments of the present invention may be modified in various forms, and the scope of the present invention should not be construed as being limited to the embodiments described in detail below. This example is provided to more completely explain the present invention to those with average knowledge in the art. Therefore, the shapes of elements in the drawings may be exaggerated to emphasize a clearer description. It should be noted that identical members in each drawing may be indicated by the same reference numerals. Detailed descriptions of well-known functions and configurations that are judged to unnecessarily obscure the gist of the present invention are omitted.

16 to 19 are diagrams showing a field cover (1) for suppressing weed growth according to an embodiment of the present invention. The field cover (1) for suppressing weed growth according to this embodiment is a field cover (1) for suppressing weed growth according to an embodiment of the present invention. For a field intended to grow the same field crop, the furrow 100 in which the crop 10 is planted and grown and the furrow 110 forming a drainage passage between the furrows 100 are shaded to suppress the growth of weeds. applies to things.

In other words, it is applied to improve crop efficiency by removing unnecessary weeds other than field crops and preventing unnecessary consumption of nutrients in the field.

In addition, it is applied to increase work efficiency by providing a stable walking structure to workers who perform crop work while walking and passing through the field.

The field cover 1 for suppressing weed growth according to this embodiment has a length in the longitudinal direction of the furrows 100 and the furrows 110 and is installed at the border of the furrows 100 and the furrows 110. ) and partition walls (2) that respectively partition; Blocking membranes (3) rotatably hinged to the upper ends of the partition walls (2) in the direction toward the furrow (100) and open and closed to the outside at the upper part of the furrow (100); The partition walls 2 include drainage panels 4, each of which is connected to both ends in the direction toward the furrow 110 and forms a drainage passage for draining rainwater to the outside.

That is, the upper portions of the furrows 100 are shaded through the barrier members 3 between the partition walls 2 to block weeds other than the growing plants exposed to the outside between the barrier members 3. By realizing shading, the growth of weeds in the furrow 100 is suppressed.

In addition, the drainage panels 4 shade the ground of the furrow 110 to suppress the growth of weeds in the furrow 110, thereby stably performing crop work and growth of growing plants.

In addition, as the partition walls 2 and the drainage panels 4 form a walking path for workers in the field, convenience and safety of crop work are promoted.

In the above, the partition wall 2 has a height and length relative to the floor and can be formed into a 'frame structure' made of metal and synthetic resin, and is preferably applied appropriately according to the user's selection.

In the above, the partition wall (2) is formed in a 'rectangular parallelepiped' shape and can be installed with a length and height relative to the floor; A plurality of them can be assembled and connected continuously in the longitudinal direction to demarcate the furrows 100 and the furrows 110, and it is preferable that they be appropriately applied according to the user's selection.

In the above, the blocking membrane body (3) may each have an area that covers half (1/2) the gap between the partition walls (2); Each of the barrier bodies 3 can be wide enough for the stems of the crops 10 to penetrate and grow between them, and it is desirable to apply them appropriately according to the user's choice.

In the above, the blocking film body 3 has a heat absorbing material and a color body designed to absorb light, and can be used to block the applied light while absorbing heat to form heat suitable for the growth of the crop 10, which can be selected by the user. It is desirable to apply it appropriately.

' 형상의 상기 배수통로를 형성하도록 된 '' 형상의 '프레임구조'로 성형되어 이루어질 수 있으며, 다수개가 길이방향으로 연속되게 결속조립될 수 있는 것으로, 사용자의 선택에 따라 적합하게 적용되는 것이 바람직하다.In the above, the drainage panels (4) are made of metal and synthetic resin and are formed between the partition walls (2).

'shaped to form said drainage passage' It can be formed by molding into a 'frame structure' of the shape, and multiple pieces can be connected and assembled continuously in the longitudinal direction, so it is desirable to apply it appropriately according to the user's selection.

Drainage holes 41 are formed in the drainage panel 4 through the top and bottom to allow rainwater to flow into the ground; It can be ensured that sufficient water is supplied to the fields.

On the other hand, the field cover 1 for suppressing weed growth according to this embodiment is bent at the upper ends of both sides of the drainage panel 4 at the upper ends of each of the partition walls 2 in the direction toward the furrows 110. As each of the binding protrusions 42 extending is inserted into each other, binding grooves 21 may be formed.

That is, the fastening protrusions 42 provided on both upper sides of the drain panel 4 can be fitted into the fastening grooves 21 of the partition walls 2, respectively, to be bound and assembled.

Accordingly, the drainage panels 4 can be assembled while being stably connected to the furrow 110 between the partition walls 2 according to the user's selection.

In the field cover (1) for suppressing weed growth according to this embodiment, which is constructed as described above, the upper surface of the partition wall (2) is provided with a support bar to support the stems of crops (10) planted and grown in the field furrow (100). Support fitting grooves 22 are formed at the lower end of (5) in the longitudinal direction.

That is, each of the supports 5 is fastened to the support fitting grooves 22 to support the stem of the crop 10.

Accordingly, cultivation of the crop 10 is carried out stably.

In the support 5 above, a support groove 51 is formed in which the stem of the crop 10 is accommodated and supported, so that the stem of the crop 10 can be supported more stably.

In the above, the support 5 may be formed in a 'semicircular' shape with both ends located at the bottom and the central portion formed at the top; At this time, the support groove 51 can be formed in the upper central portion of the support 5, and is preferably applied appropriately according to the user's selection.

Meanwhile, as shown in FIGS. 10 to 15, the support 5 is installed in each of the support fitting grooves 22 formed at positions facing each other in the partition walls 2. It can be formed by combining two support assemblies 52, which are assembled at the bottom and the upper ends to form an overall 'semicircular' shape.

That is, each of the support assemblies 52 may be combined to form the support 5; At this time, the support groove 51 is provided at the top of each of the support assemblies 52 to be coupled to each other, and forms a 'through hole' 53 that penetrates up and down when coupled, thereby forming a 'penetration hole' 53 that penetrates the stem of the crop 10. It can be supported and fixed while penetrating the through hole 53, and is preferably applied appropriately according to the user's selection.

The field cover (1) for suppressing weed growth according to the present embodiment made as described above has a row of support fitting grooves (22) at the top on the side of the partition wall (2) in the direction of the field furrow (100). It can be assembled by combining the fitting plate 23, which is provided with a plurality of fitting pieces 24 while forming '.

That is, after the partition wall 2 and the fitting plate 23 are each manufactured, they can be assembled and applied while being combined with each other, and it is preferable that they are appropriately applied according to the user's selection.

In the field cover 1 for suppressing weed growth according to this embodiment, which is made in this way, both ends are bound to the front and rear ends of the partition walls 2, respectively, so as to shield the front and rear ends of the field furrow 100 from the outside. It may include a shielding member (6).

In other words, the front and rear ends of the furrow 100 can be blocked from the outside through the shielding member 6 to prevent the soil constituting the furrow 100 from being lost without permission.

In the above, the shielding member 6 is formed with water drainage holes 61 that penetrate in the front and rear to drain water to the outside, thereby preventing excessive water flow from accumulating inside the furrow 100; At the upper part, a binding piece 62 may be formed, which is bent in the side direction of the furrow 100 and has a plurality of binding holes 63 penetrating up and down.

In other words, the binding holes 63 of the binding piece 62 can be used to bind various items (plastic paper) required during cultivation of crops 10, thereby improving the simplicity of work.

In the above, the shielding member 6, as shown in FIGS. 1 to 19, is made of a rectangular 'block structure' having a thickness and a length, and the shielding body 64 is formed with the water drainage holes 61 penetrating front and rear, respectively. )and; A 'tube (sleeve)' shape in which binding pins 66 are provided at both ends of the shielding body 64 and are fastened by penetrating the pinholes 25 formed at the front and rear ends of the partition wall 2, respectively. It may include a fastening pipe (65).

In other words, usability can be improved by selectively assembling the partition walls 2 and the shielding member 6 through the fastening pins 66.

At this time, as the shielding member 6 is made of a 'block structure', durability is improved and it can stably support various loads (hydraulic pressure) applied externally from the foot ridge 100, thereby ensuring structural stability. This may increase.

The field cover 1 for suppressing weed growth according to this embodiment, which is made as described above, can be installed and applied to the field ridge 120 constituting the field, depending on the user's selection; In this case, when workers walk and pass through the field, safety accidents such as slipping due to dirt can be prevented in advance, and work quality can be improved by performing clean work.

As described above, the field cover (1) for suppressing weed growth according to this embodiment is formed through the partition walls (2), the barrier body (3), and the drainage panel (4) through the field furrows (100) and the furrows ( 110) The technical configuration is characterized by shading the upper part of the field to suppress the growth of weeds other than growing crops and forming a walking path for workers in the field.

One embodiment of the present invention described above is merely illustrative, and those skilled in the art will understand that various modifications and other equivalent embodiments are possible. . Therefore, it will be understood that the present invention is not limited to the forms mentioned in the detailed description above. Therefore, the true scope of technical protection of the present invention should be determined by the technical spirit of the attached patent claims. In addition, the present invention should be understood to include all modifications, equivalents and substitutes within the spirit and scope of the present invention as defined by the appended claims.

1: Field cover to suppress weed growth
10: Crops 100: Field furrows
110: furrow 120: ridge
2: Partition wall 21: Binding groove
22: Support fitting groove 23: Fitting plate
24: insertion piece 25: pinhole
3: barrier body 4: drainage panel
41: drainage hole 42: binding protrusion
5: support 51: support groove
52: support assembly 53: through hole
6: Shielding member 61: Water drainage hole
62: Binding 63: Binding Ball
64: shielding body 65: fastening pipe
66: fastening pin

Claims (3)

partition walls (2) having a length in the longitudinal direction of the furrows (100) and the furrows (110) and installed at the boundary to partition the furrows (100) and the furrows (110), respectively; Blocking membranes (3) rotatably hinged to the upper ends of the partition walls (2) in the direction toward the furrow (100) and open and closed to the outside at the upper part of the furrow (100); Drainage panels (4) are fastened at both ends to ends of the partition walls (2) in the direction toward the furrow (110) and form a drainage passage for draining rainwater to the outside; A support pole ( 5) In the field cover (1) for suppressing weed growth, including;
In the support (5),
A support groove 51 is formed in the upper central portion to accommodate and support the stem of the crop 10, and each of the support fitting grooves 22 is formed at a position facing each other in the partition walls 2. A field cover for suppressing weed growth, characterized in that it is composed of a combination of two support assemblies (52), each of which has its lower end bound to the field and its upper end bound to each other and assembled into an overall 'semicircular' shape. delete According to claim 1;
In the drainage panel (4),
A field cover for suppressing weed growth, characterized in that drainage holes 41 are formed that penetrate upward and downward to allow rainwater to flow into the ground.

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