CN108271580A - Heat-collection and heat-accumulation greenhouse - Google Patents
Heat-collection and heat-accumulation greenhouse Download PDFInfo
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- CN108271580A CN108271580A CN201810358480.7A CN201810358480A CN108271580A CN 108271580 A CN108271580 A CN 108271580A CN 201810358480 A CN201810358480 A CN 201810358480A CN 108271580 A CN108271580 A CN 108271580A
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- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 claims description 50
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- 230000017525 heat dissipation Effects 0.000 claims description 13
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Classifications
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G9/00—Cultivation in receptacles, forcing-frames or greenhouses; Edging for beds, lawn or the like
- A01G9/14—Greenhouses
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G9/00—Cultivation in receptacles, forcing-frames or greenhouses; Edging for beds, lawn or the like
- A01G9/14—Greenhouses
- A01G9/1438—Covering materials therefor; Materials for protective coverings used for soil and plants, e.g. films, canopies, tunnels or cloches
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G9/00—Cultivation in receptacles, forcing-frames or greenhouses; Edging for beds, lawn or the like
- A01G9/24—Devices or systems for heating, ventilating, regulating temperature, illuminating, or watering, in greenhouses, forcing-frames, or the like
- A01G9/243—Collecting solar energy
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G9/00—Cultivation in receptacles, forcing-frames or greenhouses; Edging for beds, lawn or the like
- A01G9/24—Devices or systems for heating, ventilating, regulating temperature, illuminating, or watering, in greenhouses, forcing-frames, or the like
- A01G9/245—Conduits for heating by means of liquids, e.g. used as frame members or for soil heating
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A40/00—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production
- Y02A40/10—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production in agriculture
- Y02A40/25—Greenhouse technology, e.g. cooling systems therefor
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- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Soil Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Sustainable Development (AREA)
- Sustainable Energy (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Materials Engineering (AREA)
- Greenhouses (AREA)
Abstract
The present invention provides a kind of heat-collection and heat-accumulation greenhouses, are related to greenhouse energy saving technical field.A kind of heat-collection and heat-accumulation greenhouse, including greenhouse ontology, heat collector and regenerative apparatus, greenhouse ontology includes at least roofing assembly, bottom of slope support component and spinal components, heat collector and is set on spinal components, and roofing assembly is connected between heat collector and bottom of slope support component；Regenerative apparatus is set to the lower section of on spinal components and/or greenhouse ontology, and regenerative apparatus passes through piping connection with heat collector；The driving device for driving water flowing is provided on pipeline.The Heat-collecting effect that alleviates the heat collection structure in accumulation of heat greenhouse in the prior art is poor, for that can cause attached-greenhouse daylighting poor after attached-greenhouse and occupy the problems such as attached-greenhouse space is more.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to greenhouse energy saving technical fields, more particularly, to a kind of heat-collection and heat-accumulation greenhouse.
Background technology
Some accumulation of heat greenhouses in the prior art solar energy heat absorbing device are arranged (all to set at the rear wall of heliogreenhouse
It is that thing extends to have the heliogreenhouse of rear wall, i.e., north orientation south is sat in greenhouse, and rear wall is arranged in greenhouse north side), it is emitted onto daylight
Sunlight on rear wall of greenhouse is absorbed, however, under normal circumstances, being absorbed at solar energy and its top at wall after heliogreenhouse
Compared to ineffective, and Temperature in Greenhouse highest point is located at the top of it, and solar energy heat absorbing device is arranged in Hou Qiangchu as a result,
So that solar absorption is less efficient, equally, the efficiency that thermal energy is absorbed from the indoor hot-air of temperature is relatively low；Also, the party
Case is only suitable for being set to after the extended heliogreenhouse of thing on wall, and in the extended double slope surface daylighting greenhouse in north and south, does not set
The extended rear wall of thing is set, also just without corresponding space is used to that the heat sink suitable for heliogreenhouse to be arranged；If this
Heat sink is hung on the extended greenhouse in north and south, will certainly be formed larger shading band on the ground, be influenced greenhouse
Normal use.
More also solar energy heat absorbing device is arranged in top surface, in order to improve heat absorption efficiency, by solar energy heat absorbing
Device is set as multigroup, is laid on side or top surface, on the one hand, solar energy heat absorbing device is laid with more and big in greenhouse
The shading band that larger area is generated in canopy, influences the daylighting inside greenhouse；On the other hand, when solar energy heat absorbing device
When weight is larger, need the top of greenhouse firmer, stable, thus, it is desirable to increase the rolled steel dosage at the top of greenhouse,
The problem of causing waste of material, cost increase.
Based on problem above, propose that a kind of absorbed with highly practical, solar energy (solar radiant energy and air heat energy) is imitated
Fruit is good, daylighting is good, stable structure, it is at low cost the advantages that greenhouse be particularly important.
The information for being disclosed in the background technology part is merely intended to deepen understanding of the general background technology to the present invention, and
It is not construed as recognizing or implying in any form that the information constitutes the prior art known to those skilled in the art.
Invention content
The purpose of the present invention is to provide a kind of heat-collection and heat-accumulation greenhouses, to alleviate thermal-arrest knot in accumulation of heat greenhouse in the prior art
The problems such as Heat-collecting effect of structure is poor, daylighting is poor, of high cost.
In order to solve the above-mentioned technical problem, the technological means that the present invention takes is：
A kind of heat-collection and heat-accumulation greenhouse provided by the invention, including greenhouse ontology, heat collector and regenerative apparatus, the greenhouse
Ontology includes at least roofing assembly, bottom of slope support component and spinal components；
The heat collector is set on the spinal components, and the roofing assembly is connected to the heat collector and institute
It states between bottom of slope support component；
The heat collector is used cooperatively with the bottom of slope support component, supports the roofing assembly, and is born described
The dead weight of roofing assembly and received external loads.
The regenerative apparatus is set on the spinal components and/or the lower section of the greenhouse ontology, and the accumulation of heat fills
It sets and passes through piping connection with the heat collector；
The driving device for driving water flowing is provided on the pipeline.
It should be noted that in closed greenhouse, the highest position of day temperature is ridge, and greenhouse ridge is both
Temperature highest point and illumination most strength are to improve heat collector heat exchange efficiency heat collector setting in greenhouse ridge
Effective means.
Heat collector provided by the invention is both heat collection structure and force structure, is that two functions of thermal-arrest and stress are closed
Two be one structure, and the formal space of force structure can be made full use of to arrange heat collection component in this way, heat collection component is made to be not take up
The indoor usable space of temperature, will not be additionally formed greenhouse floor shade, not interfere with the normal use in greenhouse more.
As a kind of further technical solution, the heat collector includes component truss and heat-exchanging component；
The component truss is arranged at the top of the slope of the greenhouse ontology, and is connect with the top of the spinal components；
Truss cavity is provided on the component truss, the heat-exchanging component is set in the truss cavity.
It should be noted that in order to form the truss cavity, component truss is realized by the way of space truss.It is three-dimensional
Truss is the truss formed according to scheduled connection type with web member with three or three or more chord members, space truss it is transversal
Face is triangular in shape, rectangle or polygon.Chord member and the scheduled connection type of web member refer to being not provided with crossing and tiltedly wearing truss
The diagonal web member of cavity makes truss cavity become accessible space.
As a kind of further technical solution, the component truss includes more chord members and multigroup web member；
The more chord members are arranged in parallel, and multigroup web member is arranged along the length direction interval of the chord member, and described
Web member can link together each chord member.
Truss is bent in order to prevent, and every group of web member takes the type of attachment just connect to connect with each chord member, two adjacent groups abdomen
Diagonal web member can be not provided between bar on the same face；Every group of web member takes hinged form to connect with each chord member, adjacent
It needs that diagonal web member is arranged on the same face between two groups of web members.
In order to which the packed and transported of web member product is convenient, every group of web member can be several rod piece loose mails made of single sectional；
It, can also be corresponding web member component made of several rod piece loose mails (e.g., every but in order to improve the assembling speed of component truss
Group web member is welded into closed hoop or the cricoid web member component of semi-closed with several rod piece loose mails).
As a kind of further technical solution, the heat-exchanging component includes more heat-absorbing water pipes and supporting rack；
Support frame as described above is set in the truss cavity, and support frame as described above connects with the chord member and/or the web member
It connects；
The more heat-absorbing water pipes are arranged on support frame as described above.
It should be noted that heat-absorbing water pipe refers to the component for having tube cavity, it can be single pipe, can also be more
The calandria structure of root pipeline composition, the outer wall of pipeline can be smooth, can also be provided with the laminated structure conducive to heat exchange,
To increase the surface area of pipeline heat exchange.
In heat-exchanging component, the function of supporting rack is that more heat-absorbing water pipes of composition heat-exchanging component is made to keep setting between each other
Fixed spacing, in order to which the indoor hot-air of temperature can come into full contact with the outer surface of each heat-absorbing water pipe.More heat absorptions
Water pipe and supporting rack are used cooperatively, and when heat-absorbing water pipe is made of soft material, supporting rack is along the length side of heat-absorbing water pipe
It is dense to being arranged, prevent heat-absorbing water pipe to be bent；When heat-absorbing water pipe is length of the supporting rack along heat-absorbing water pipe made of hard material
Direction setting is sparse.When assembling component truss, heat-exchanging component can be placed in truss cavity in the form of whole, can also first handle
Supporting rack is assembled on component truss, then more heat-absorbing water pipes are arranged on supporting rack.
As a kind of further technical solution, the regenerative apparatus includes that the first regenerative apparatus and/or the second accumulation of heat fill
It sets；
First regenerative apparatus is arranged in the spinal components, and second regenerative apparatus is arranged in the greenhouse sheet
Internal ground or underground；
Between first regenerative apparatus and the heat collector, second regenerative apparatus and the heat collector it
Between or first regenerative apparatus and second regenerative apparatus between pass through the piping connection respectively.
Since the installation position of heat collector is higher than regenerative apparatus, the heat storage medium (water in heat collector and regenerative apparatus
Body) it cannot rely on their heat storage medium temperature difference and freely recycle, it needs circulating pump is arranged on pipeline and carries out forced circulation.
It should be noted that being equipped with heat storage medium in regenerative apparatus, since the specific heat capacity of water is larger, water is suitable as a result,
Greenhouse stores hot medium, because purpose of the regenerative apparatus for greenhouse is exactly to maintain greenhouse within the period of not sunlight
Interior temperature is unlikely to be less than set temperature, for example, the greenhouse temperature for planting warm season vegetable, is not less than 15 DEG C, for leaf
Vegetables are not less than 5 DEG C.In this case, for the heat storage medium of regenerative apparatus, it is very high that there is no need to temperature, for example, keeping
At 35 DEG C or so, in this case, the first regenerative apparatus is arranged in greenhouse space, its 35 DEG C temperature is maintained to be easy for much.
As a kind of further technical solution, second regenerative apparatus includes at least heat dissipation pipe, the water of radiation
Pipe is connect with the heat collector or first regenerative apparatus.
It should be noted that when heat dissipation pipe is as the second regenerative apparatus, since the total water capacity of heat dissipation pipe is limited,
Correspondingly, thermal capacity total in heat dissipation pipe is also limited, when being not enough to maintain greenhouse on the ground or the temperature regime of underground setting,
Component part of the water container that large volume is set on the ground as the second regenerative apparatus is needed, in order not to increase by second accumulation of heat
The second regenerative apparatus component part can be arranged in day coulisse for the floor space of device component part, correspondingly, gutter
Column will also be arranged to the structure with day coulisse cavity, which is arranged in day coulisse cavity
It is interior.
As a kind of further technical solution, the spinal components include backbone ontology, and the backbone ontology includes more
Root post and multigroup hoop；
The more column arranged for interval are between the backbone cavity and first regenerative apparatus；
Multigroup hoop is along the length direction arranged for interval of the column, and the hoop can be by each column
It links together.
It should be noted that be provided with the cavity structure of perforation along the height of backbone ontology, this cavity structure be in order to
The first regenerative apparatus is accommodated, so, more root posts of composition backbone ontology are arranged to a circle around geometric center interval, are in four
Side shape, hexagon, octagon, circle etc., then multiple columns are fixedly connected into an entirety with multiple hoops, this is whole both
The pressure from backbone truss is undertaken, the pressure from the first regenerative apparatus is also taken on.Meanwhile utilizing the inside of backbone ontology sky
Between the first regenerative apparatus is set, and be scattering device since backbone has to setting, this allows for the first accumulation of heat dress
The use space for not occupying greenhouse additionally is set, greenhouse normal use will not be influenced, achieved many things at one stroke.
First regenerative apparatus is column made of column water containing chamber capsule or hard material made of soft material
The height of water container, the column water containing chamber capsule or column water container is corresponding with the height of backbone cavity, diameter with
The internal diameter of backbone cavity is corresponding, and the column and hoop of spine structure can mitigate heat storage medium water body to column water containing chamber capsule
Or the pressure of column water capacity wall.Hoop can be arranged around column outer ring, can also be arranged around column inner ring,
Can all it be arranged with Internal and external cycle.
As a kind of further technical solution, the periphery of the backbone ontology is provided with heat shield body, the heat shield
Body is flexibly connected with the backbone ontology so that and the heat shield body can be opened or be closed relative to the backbone ontology,
It is respectively used to that the regenerative apparatus is made to radiate outward or keep the temperature the regenerative apparatus.
Even it should be noted that greenhouse under normal weather situation in use, in winter, as long as there is sunlight, generally
The indoor temperature of temperature can meet plant needs, also there is no need to be heated to greenhouse air on daytime, but in the first regenerative apparatus
Water temperature be possible to that the indoor air themperature of temperature can be higher than, or grow required temperature higher than greenhouse implants, at this time,
There is no need to the first regenerative apparatus to radiate outward, it is therefore necessary to prevent the outside heat release of the first regenerative apparatus with heat shield body.But
The successive cloudy days in winter, or when the night for the weather that occurs extremely trembling with fear in winter, the indoor temperature of temperature can sometimes drop to plant growth
Critical point is at this time just needed to heat greenhouse air, heat shield body is arranged to active state hereinafter, can even cause freeze injury
Purpose when being to need to heat greenhouse air, can easily open heat shield body, can be achieved with improving greenhouse temperature
Purpose.
As a kind of further technical solution, the greenhouse ontology is using single domatic formula, double domatic formulas or connects a shape
Formula；
One layer, including roofing ontology and support construction is at least arranged in the roofing assembly；
The both ends of the support construction are connect with the heat collector, the bottom of slope support component respectively, the roofing sheet
Body is connect with the support construction.
It should be noted that single domatic formula, double domatic formulas and Lian Dong forms refer to the roof daylighting structure of greenhouse ontology
Shape feature；Specifically, single domatic formula refers to that only there are one slope surfaces for greenhouse daylighting face, only with a slope surface daylighting, such as sunlight
Room, east and west sides and north side are provided with wall, only with roofing daylighting to the south；Double domatic formulas refer to that greenhouse daylighting face includes two
A, with two slope surface daylightings, the general north and south in double slope surface greenhouse extends, and eastwards, another slope surface is westwards for a slope surface.Slope surface can be with
Be it is inclined face directly, can also be inclined cambered surface.
The roofing ontology and support construction for forming roofing assembly can be movably connected in one by two parts of separated state
Formation is played, if plastic film is covered in the structrural build up roofing assembly of steel arch support as roofing ontology, can also be
Roofing ontology and support construction, which are complex as a whole, to be formed, such as with plastic film and tension member be complex as a whole made of rope film
The roofing assembly of formation, wherein plastic film are roofing ontology, and tension member is support construction, and only the tension member is in soft
The drag-line of character state.
As a kind of further technical solution, the support construction uses drag-line, the roofing ontology to use membrane material, institute
It states drag-line to be connected between the heat collector and the bottom of slope support component, the membrane material is set on the drag-line；
Alternatively, the support construction uses girder construction, the roofing ontology to use roofing covering, the girder construction connection
Between the heat collector and the bottom of slope support component, the roofing covering is set in the girder construction.
Tension member it should be noted that drag-line includes ropy, ribbon etc., drag-line be connected to heat collector with
The roofing assembly that bottom of slope support component is formed, is a kind of jacking membrane structure, and heat collector and bottom of slope support component play resistance and draw
The pulling force effect that rope generates, to make roofing assembly keep equilibrium state.
Covering includes plastic film, plastic hollow boards, glass etc., girder construction include be made of single sectional, or
The truss structure being made of more proximate matters.
As a kind of further technical solution, connected by membrane material fixed structure between the membrane material and the drag-line；
The membrane material fixed structure includes two layers of clamping components, and the clamping components are connect with the drag-line, the membrane material
It is placed between two layers of clamping components.
Compared with prior art, technical advantage possessed by heat-collection and heat-accumulation greenhouse provided by the invention is：
Heat-collection and heat-accumulation greenhouse provided by the invention, heat collector and greenhouse ontology are linked together, and have both played absorption
The effect of solar energy also acts the effect of support ridge, specifically, the top of the slope in greenhouse ontology is arranged in the heat collector
Place, i.e. ridge, are supported, and the top (upper end) of roofing assembly is fixedly connected on the heat collector with spinal components,
Bottom end (lower end) is fixedly connected in bottom of slope support component, passes through the mutual cooperation of heat collector and bottom of slope support component as a result,
It uses, realizes the installation of roofing assembly；Further, use conventional truss as the simple ridge support construction of greenhouse,
The effect of support greenhouse ridge has been only served, and has substituted the ridge in normal greenhouse greenhouse with the heat collector and supports purlin
Frame compared with normal greenhouse greenhouse, can't increase the shading area of greenhouse floor, and then to temperature due to truss build very little
The illumination that crop in the greenhouse of room receives is nearly free from influence.
In the present invention, the ridge in greenhouse ontology is arranged in heat collector, heat collector is arranged with heliogreenhouse
It is included at least on wall compared to having the advantage that afterwards：1, in winter, whether the morning or afternoon, sunlight can penetrate greenhouse
Lighting roof direct irradiation is on heat collector surface, so, as long as there is sunlight, can irradiate heat collector, improve collection
Thermal is to the absorption efficiency of solar energy, and the heat collector on rear wall is arranged due to rear roofing and thing mountain in heliogreenhouse
Wall blocks, and receiving the sunlit time will much shorter；2, for greenhouse, in greenhouse, daytime temperature
It spends higher air and is enriched in top, by heat collector setting in ridge, the high temperature air for making full use of top to be enriched with more has
The thermal energy in air is absorbed conducive to the water in heat collector, moreover it is possible to be reduced the indoor temperature of temperature, can be slowed down and lead to greenhouse
Wind cools down, and slows down the loss into warm indoor solar, meanwhile, mitigate top of greenhouse high temperature air and burns to surface crops generation
Wound, is conducive to the growth of cover crop, and the heat collector being arranged on rear wall does not have such technique effect then；3, for
Heat collector is arranged in ridge the extended greenhouse in north and south, and shade of the heat collector on ground can be with the shifting of the sun
It moves and moves, which will not cause to influence for a long time on the illumination of surface crops；For the extended heliogreenhouse of thing, the collection
Thermal is positioned close to the ridge of rear wall, only can generate shade in Hou Qiangchu, will not influence the indoor plant life of sunlight
It is long.
In the present invention, the ridge in greenhouse ontology is arranged in heat collector, is had compared with being arranged in roof surface
Advantage includes at least：1, the heat collector is arranged in ridge, for normal greenhouse greenhouse, hardly increases shading
Area does not interfere with the daylighting of greenhouse substantially as a result, into without being had an impact to the crop in greenhouse；2、
The heat collector has the dual collection heat effect for collecting air heat energy in solar radiant energy and greenhouse, while also having both ridge carrying
Effect, can be used in install roofing assembly, as a result, be not necessarily to ridge is separately provided, reduce the use of construction material, reduce
Construction cost, to be effectively relieved and directly solar energy heat absorbing device is laid on roofing in the prior art and influences roofing
Robustness, stability the problems such as, no longer need to improve the robustness at the top of greenhouse by increasing rolled steel dosage.
A kind of heat-collection and heat-accumulation greenhouse provided by the invention compared with prior art, have it is highly practical, daylighting is good, luminous energy
Efficient with heat absorption, firm in structure, stable, it is convenient to build, the advantages such as at low cost.
Description of the drawings
It, below will be to specific in order to illustrate more clearly of the specific embodiment of the invention or technical solution in the prior art
Embodiment or attached drawing needed to be used in the description of the prior art are briefly described, it should be apparent that, in being described below
Attached drawing is some embodiments of the present invention, for those of ordinary skill in the art, before not making the creative labor
It puts, other drawings may also be obtained based on these drawings.
Fig. 1 is the schematic diagram in the heat-collection and heat-accumulation greenhouse provided in an embodiment of the present invention for carrying the first regenerative apparatus；
Fig. 2 is the schematic diagram in the heat-collection and heat-accumulation greenhouse provided in an embodiment of the present invention for carrying the second regenerative apparatus；
Fig. 3 is the signal in the heat-collection and heat-accumulation greenhouse of single domatic formula provided in an embodiment of the present invention with single layer cable-membrane analysis
Figure；
Fig. 4 is the heat-collection and heat-accumulation greenhouse of double domatic formulas provided in an embodiment of the present invention with girder construction and roofing covering
Schematic diagram；
Fig. 5 is the signal in the heat-collection and heat-accumulation greenhouse of double domatic formulas provided in an embodiment of the present invention with single layer cable-membrane analysis
Figure；
Fig. 6 is the thermal-arrest of double domatic formulas provided in an embodiment of the present invention with single layer cable-membrane analysis and roofing fixing device
The schematic diagram in accumulation of heat greenhouse；
Fig. 7 is showing for the heat-collection and heat-accumulation greenhouse of the double slope surface form provided in an embodiment of the present invention with the double-deck cable-membrane analysis
It is intended to；
Fig. 8 is the schematic diagram of the heat collector of the first form in heat-collection and heat-accumulation greenhouse provided in an embodiment of the present invention；
Fig. 9 is the schematic diagram of the heat collector of second of form in heat-collection and heat-accumulation greenhouse provided in an embodiment of the present invention；
Figure 10 is the signal of the backbone ontology and the first regenerative apparatus in heat-collection and heat-accumulation greenhouse provided in an embodiment of the present invention
Figure；
Figure 11 is the schematic diagram of the first way water cycle process in self-loopa greenhouse provided in an embodiment of the present invention；
Figure 12 is the schematic diagram of the second way water cycle process in self-loopa greenhouse provided in an embodiment of the present invention；
Figure 13 is the water loop control principle schematic in self-loopa greenhouse provided in an embodiment of the present invention.
Icon：The greenhouses 100- ontology；110- roofing assemblies；111- roofing ontologies；1111- membrane materials；1112- roofings
Covering；112- support constructions；1121- drag-lines；1122- girder constructions；113- membrane material fixed structures；120- bottom of slope supports
Component；130- spinal components；131- backbone ontologies；1311- columns；1312- hoops；140- facade building enclosures；
150- gutter components；200- heat collectors；210- component trusses；211- chord members；212- web members；220- heat-exchanging components；
221- heat-absorbing water pipes；222- supporting racks；300- regenerative apparatus；The first regenerative apparatus of 310-；The second regenerative apparatus of 320-；
400- captations；500- control devices；610- water level sensors；620- temperature sensors；630- regulating valves；640-
Water pump；700- ventilating mechanisms.
Specific implementation mode
Technical scheme of the present invention is clearly and completely described below in conjunction with attached drawing, it is clear that described implementation
Example is a part of the embodiment of the present invention, instead of all the embodiments.Based on the embodiments of the present invention, ordinary skill
The every other embodiment that personnel are obtained without making creative work, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
In the description of the present invention, it should be noted that term "center", "upper", "lower", "left", "right", "vertical",
The orientation or positional relationship of the instructions such as "horizontal", "inner", "outside" be based on the orientation or positional relationship shown in the drawings, merely to
Convenient for the description present invention and simplify description, do not indicate or imply the indicated device or element must have a particular orientation,
With specific azimuth configuration and operation, therefore it is not considered as limiting the invention.In addition, term " first ", " second ",
" third " is used for description purposes only, and is not understood to indicate or imply relative importance.
In the description of the present invention, it should be noted that unless otherwise clearly defined and limited, term " installation ", " phase
Even ", " connection " shall be understood in a broad sense, for example, it may be being fixedly connected, may be a detachable connection, or be integrally connected；It can
Can also be electrical connection to be mechanical connection；It can be directly connected, can also indirectly connected through an intermediary, Ke Yishi
Connection inside two elements.For the ordinary skill in the art, above-mentioned term can be understood at this with concrete condition
Concrete meaning in invention.
The present invention is described in further detail below through specific implementation examples and in conjunction with the accompanying drawings.
Concrete structure is as shown in Fig. 1-Figure 13.
A kind of heat-collection and heat-accumulation greenhouse provided in this embodiment, including greenhouse ontology 100, heat collector 200 and regenerative apparatus
300, greenhouse ontology 100 includes at least roofing assembly 110, bottom of slope support component 120 and spinal components 130；Heat collector 200 is set
It is placed on spinal components 130, and roofing assembly 110 is connected between heat collector 200 and bottom of slope support component 120；Accumulation of heat fills
Set 300 be set on spinal components 130 the either lower section of greenhouse ontology 100 or be arranged simultaneously on spinal components 130 and
The lower section (earth's surface or underground) of greenhouse ontology 100, and regenerative apparatus 300 passes through piping connection with heat collector 200；It is set on pipeline
It is equipped with the driving device for driving water flowing.
Heat-collection and heat-accumulation greenhouse provided in this embodiment, heat collector 200 and greenhouse ontology 100 are linked together, both risen
The effect for having arrived absorption solar energy (including the indoor air heat energy of temperature), also acts the effect of ridge, specifically, the thermal-arrest
(ridge) is arranged at the top of the slope of greenhouse ontology 100 in device 200, is supported with spinal components 130, and roofing assembly 110
Top (upper end) be fixedly connected on the heat collector 200, bottom end (lower end) is fixedly connected in bottom of slope support component 120,
Being used in conjunction with each other by heat collector 200 and bottom of slope support component 120 as a result, realizes the installation of roofing assembly 110；
Further, since normal greenhouse greenhouse is provided with merely ridge, and the heat collector 200 is instead of in normal greenhouse greenhouse
Ridge will not increase shading area, and then to greenhouse by the way that heat collector 200 is arranged compared with normal greenhouse greenhouse as a result,
The illumination that crop in greenhouse receives is nearly free from influence.
In the present embodiment, the ridge in greenhouse ontology 100 is arranged in heat collector 200, and in the prior art by thermal-arrest
Device 200, which is arranged on rear wall, to be included at least compared to having the advantage that：
As long as 1, there is sunlight, so that it may be radiated at heat collector 200 to be directed through roofing assembly 110 (lighting surface structure)
Surface, it is so, longer than heat collector is arranged the time exposed to sunlight on the rear wall of relatively low position,
To improve the absorption efficiency of solar energy；
2, for greenhouse, in greenhouse, the higher air of day temperature is enriched in top, makes sometimes
Head temperature is up to 60 DEG C or more, by the setting of heat collector 200 in ridge, makes full use of the high temperature air of top enrichment, more
The heating for being conducive to water in heat collector 200 is played the role of reducing greenhouse temperature, mitigates greenhouse roof high temperature air to ground
Crop generates strong heat radiation, and the problem of crop is burnt has been effectively relieved, and reduces the influence to plant growth；
3, heat collector 200 is arranged in ridge, it will not be by the extension of greenhouse thing or the extended shadow in north and south
It rings, no matter greenhouse extends setting along what direction, which can receive sunlight, as a result, will not be by
The restriction effect in orientation is specifically set to greenhouse.
In the present embodiment, the ridge in greenhouse ontology 100 is arranged in heat collector 200, and is arranged in the prior art
Roof surface is included at least compared to having the advantage that：
1, the heat collector 200 is arranged in ridge, for normal greenhouse greenhouse, hardly increases shading face
Product, does not interfere with the daylighting of greenhouse, into without being had an impact to the crop in greenhouse substantially as a result,；
2, the heat collector 200 has the function of collecting solar energy, while also having both the effect of ridge carrying, Neng Gouyong
In installation roofing assembly 110, it is not necessarily to that ridge is separately provided as a result, reduces the use of construction material, reduce construction cost,
To, be effectively relieved directly solar energy heat absorbing device is laid on roofing in the prior art and influence roofing robustness,
The problems such as stability, no longer needs to improve the robustness at the top of greenhouse by increasing rolled steel dosage.
A kind of heat-collection and heat-accumulation greenhouse provided in this embodiment compared with prior art, have it is highly practical, daylighting is good, light
Energy absorption efficiency is high, firm in structure, stable, and it is convenient to build, the advantages such as at low cost.
In the present embodiment, greenhouse ontology 100 is designed to ramp shaped, including one or more slope surfaces, in order to enable sunlight
It is penetrated in greenhouse ontology 100 by roofing assembly 110；Further, in order to realize the installation to roofing assembly 110, support make
With being provided with the heat collector 200 for potentially acting as ridge effect at top of the slope, and heat collector 200 time passes through spinal components 130
It is supported, and is provided with bottom of slope support component 120 at bottom of slope, pass through heat collector 200, spinal components 130 and bottom of slope
Support component 120 can realize the installation of entire roofing assembly 110, carrying effect.
Further, bottom of slope support component 120 can be include bottom of slope girder construction and bottom of slope column, can also be individual slope
Structure of bottom girder also needs to be selected according to actual needs, when bottom of slope girder construction is set to ground, then bottom of slope need not be arranged
Column then needs setting bottom of slope column to be supported when bottom of slope girder construction is above the ground level.
It should be pointed out that bottom of slope girder construction can be truss structure, including space truss structure and truss structural,
It can also be the beam being made of single sectional, can also be beams of concrete.Bottom of slope girder construction can be arranged one according to specific needs
Fixed height, can also be set up directly on ground, such as reinforced beam.For example, when heat-collection and heat-accumulation greenhouse is breeded fish for fish pond
Or when for pond fermentation, in order to reduce cost, beams of concrete is used to can be arranged directly on ground as bottom of slope girder construction；
It when for Planting Crops, needs bottom of slope girder construction being arranged at the position of certain altitude, in order to which people and machinery are free
Walking operations.
For only heat-collection and heat-accumulation greenhouse of single slope surface, bottom of slope support group only is set in the side of greenhouse ontology 100
Part 120, and for the company heat-collection and heat-accumulation greenhouse of more slope surfaces, it needs that slope is arranged at each bottom of slope of greenhouse ontology 100
Bottom support component 120, wherein it includes side column and side bar, position to be located at the bottom of slope support component 120 on the outside of even heat-collection and heat-accumulation greenhouse
Bottom of slope support component 120 in even heat-collection and heat-accumulation greenhouse includes gutter beam and day coulisse, and gutter component 150 includes gutter
Beam, day coulisse and drainage gutter.And the level interval between bottom of slope support component 120 and spinal components 130 is needed according to greenhouse
The gradient and length of grade of 100 required roofing assembly 110 of ontology determine.
In the optional technical solution of the present embodiment, heat collector 200 includes component truss 210 and heat-exchanging component 220；Truss
Component 210 is arranged at the top of the slope of greenhouse ontology 100, and is connect with the top of spinal components 130；It is arranged on component truss 210
There are truss cavity, heat-exchanging component 220 to be set in truss cavity.
Heat collector 200 in the present embodiment is mainly made of component truss 210 and heat-exchanging component 220, in order in truss
Heat-exchanging component 220 is set on component 210, needs that truss cavity is arranged on component truss 210, in order to accommodate heat-exchanging component
220.Also, the component truss 210 can be cross section be triangle, rectangle, polygon or circular space truss structure,
And be not provided with crossing rod piece (that is, being not provided with the diagonal web member of traversing girders cavity) in truss cavity, so that truss cavity becomes
Accessible usable space, in order to which heat-exchanging component 220 to be set in the truss cavity.
In the optional technical solution of the present embodiment, component truss 210 includes more chord members 211 and multigroup web member 212；More
Chord member 211 is arranged in parallel, and multigroup web member 212 is arranged along the length direction interval of chord member 211, and web member 212 can be by each string
Bar 211 links together.
In the optional technical solution of the present embodiment, heat-exchanging component 220 includes more heat-absorbing water pipes 221 and supporting rack 222；Branch
Support 222 is set in truss cavity, and supporting rack 222 connect the either connection of web member 212 or simultaneously and string with chord member 211
Bar 211 and web member 212 connect；More heat-absorbing water pipes 221 are arranged on supporting rack 222.
With reference to figure 8, Fig. 9, Fig. 8 is using the component truss 210 that cross section is triangle, including three disposed in parallel
Chord member 211, three strings bar 211 are separately positioned on each apex of triangle, for realize three strings bar 211 between connection,
It is provided with multigroup web member 212 along 211 length direction of chord member, each group web member 212 includes three web member units, three web member units
Triangular structure is surrounded, and the junction of adjacent two web member units is fixedly connected with each chord member 211 respectively, is passed through as a result,
Chord member 211 and web member 212 have collectively constituted component truss 210, and form the truss cavity of triangle, in order to install heat exchange
Component 220.
Similarly, Fig. 9 is triangle with cross section using the component truss 210 that cross section is rectangle, concrete structure
Component truss 210 is similar, no longer elaborates herein.
Further, heat-exchanging component 220 is arranged to the larger thin walled cavity structure of heat exchange surface area, to expand outside thin-walled
The contact area on surface and hot-air, and conducted conducive to heat.Specifically, the heat-exchanging component 220 includes more heat-absorbing water pipes 221
With supporting rack 222, and the caliber of heat-absorbing water pipe 221 is relatively small, and quantity is more, correspondingly, increasing the table of heat-exchanging component 220
Area, to improve heat exchange efficiency.Preferably, heat-absorbing water pipe 221 selects light thin-wall plastic tube, such as not dazzling trickle irrigation
Pipe etc..
Heat-absorbing water pipe 221 is arranged by supporting rack 222 in truss cavity, and specific set-up mode includes at least following four
Kind：First, when building heat-collection and heat-accumulation greenhouse, after component truss 210 and supporting rack 222 are set in greenhouse structure, from institute
There is combination one end of component truss 210 to penetrate heat-absorbing water pipe 221 and arrive the other end, what is be arranged in multiple component trusses 210 is every
Root heat-absorbing water pipe 221 is whole, and parallel way is used between each heat-absorbing water pipe 221；Second is that being assembled on ground each
Component truss 210 and supporting rack 222, then penetrate heat-absorbing water pipe 221 in component truss 210, every heat-absorbing water pipe 221 and purlin
The length of frame component 210 is adapted, and when building greenhouse, is fixedly connected between the component truss 210 being disposed adjacent, at this point, phase
Heat-absorbing water pipe 221 in adjacent component truss 210 connects one to one also by connector, and in each component truss 210
Heat-absorbing water pipe 221 uses parallel way；In addition, 221 end of adjacent heat-absorbing water pipe can also be arranged by one in intermediate mistake
It crosses chamber capsule and realizes connection, it is, every 221 end of heat-absorbing water pipe is inserted into adapter cavity capsule so that heat-absorbing water pipe 221 and transition
Chamber capsule is connected to, and further, exhaust pipe is arranged on adapter cavity capsule, so, realize between heat-absorbing water pipe 221 " it is in parallel+
The mode of series connection " connects；Third, between heat-absorbing water pipe 221 in adjacent truss component 210 independently of each other, being not connected to, end
Directly it is connect with regenerative apparatus 300 by pipeline；Fourth, the heat-exchanging component being made of heat-absorbing water pipe 221 and supporting rack 222
220 are used as an independent overall structure object, when ground assembles component truss 210, are just placed in truss cavity, make support
Frame 222 is connect with component truss 210.
It should be noted that the total water capacity of heat-absorbing water pipe 221 and little, is easy to rise after the water body heat absorption accommodated
The temperature difference of air reduces quickly outside temperature, with pipe, and heat exchanger effectiveness also decreases.Since heat-absorbing water pipe 221 is in a high position, heat absorption
High temperature water body in water pipe 221 and the low temperature water body in the regenerative apparatus 300 of low level water body cannot rely between them
The temperature difference freely recycles, and is provided with driving device on pipeline as a result, in order to drive flow to be filled in heat-absorbing water pipe 221 and accumulation of heat
It is circulated between setting 300.
In the optional technical solution of the present embodiment, regenerative apparatus 300 includes the first regenerative apparatus 310 and/or the second accumulation of heat
Device 320；First regenerative apparatus 310 is arranged in spinal components 130, and the second regenerative apparatus 320 is arranged in greenhouse ontology 100
Earth's surface or underground；Between first regenerative apparatus 310 and heat collector 200, the second regenerative apparatus 320 and heat collector 200
Between or the first regenerative apparatus 310 and the second regenerative apparatus 320 between pass through piping connection respectively.
In the optional technical solution of the present embodiment, the second regenerative apparatus 320 includes at least heat dissipation pipe, heat dissipation pipe and collection
Thermal 200 or the connection of the first regenerative apparatus 310.
In the present embodiment, regenerative apparatus 300 can be arranged one group or two groups, specifically, individually in spinal components 130
First regenerative apparatus 310 is set, alternatively, the second regenerative apparatus 320 individually is arranged in earth's surface or underground, alternatively, simultaneously in backbone
First regenerative apparatus 310 is set in component 130 and the second regenerative apparatus 320 is set in earth's surface or underground.Concrete scheme is as follows：
Only in the case of the first regenerative apparatus 310 of setting：Spinal components 130 in the present embodiment had both played support roofing assembly
110 and heat collector 200 effect, and make full use of spinal components 130 that the advantage inside greenhouse ontology 100 is set, when
One regenerative apparatus 310 is arranged at 130 inside of spinal components, and the heat of hot water in the first regenerative apparatus 310 is fully dispersed into
In its surrounding space, to not only improve the utilization rate to 100 inner space of greenhouse ontology, but also improves and dissipated into surrounding space
The efficiency of heat, is conducive to make 100 internal insulation of greenhouse ontology.In addition, when air themperature in greenhouse ontology 100 and the first accumulation of heat dress
Set 310 temperature difference it is smaller when so that the relatively small number of heat preservation cost energy of the thermal energy that the first regenerative apparatus 310 is put aside
Enough extend soaking time, for the low temperature period to heating in greenhouse ontology 100.
In the present embodiment, spinal components 130 are arranged in rows in greenhouse ontology 100, multiple first regenerative apparatus 310 and collection
Include by way of piping connection between heat-absorbing water pipe 221 in thermal 200：First, the suction in every group of heat collector 200
The first regenerative apparatus 310 corresponding with position and adds driving device to hot-water line 221 by piping connection on pipeline respectively
(such as pipeline pump) forms the circulation waterway of closure；Second is that connecting (parallel connection) by pipeline between multiple first regenerative apparatus 310
Be integrated, and positioned at two first regenerative apparatus 310 at edge respectively with absorb heat in the entire heat collector 200 that links together
The driving devices such as pipeline pump or water pump 640 are added in the both ends of water pipe 221 by piping connection on pipeline, form one
The circulation waterway of a large size.
Further, it is connected to by adapter cavity capsule between pipeline and heat-absorbing water pipe 221, the first regenerative apparatus 310 and pipeline
Between be connected to by adapter cavity capsule；Adapter cavity capsule can be made of hard material, can also be made of flexible material.
Only in the case of the second regenerative apparatus 320 of setting：In the present embodiment, by the setting of the second regenerative apparatus 320 in earth's surface or
Person on the ground, the second regenerative apparatus 320 include heat dissipation pipe, the heat dissipation pipe directly with the heat-absorbing water pipe 221 in heat collector 200
By piping connection, and the driving devices such as pipeline pump or water pump 640 are set on pipeline, in order to form circulation waterway.This
In embodiment preferably, by heat dissipation pipe's setting in the soil (underground) near crop root, with water route cycle into
Thermal energy in heat-absorbing water pipe 221 in heat collector 200, can be passed to the soil near heat dissipation pipe by row by way of hot water
Earth further makes crop root be in appropriate soil moisture environment to improve the soil moisture.
The case where first regenerative apparatus 310 and the second regenerative apparatus 320 are set simultaneously：So, the first regenerative apparatus
310 can be to the spacial temperature elevation in greenhouse ontology 100 near spinal components 130, and the second regenerative apparatus 320 can be to greenhouse
It heats up at the ground of 100 lower section of ontology, to be conducive to improve the bulk temperature in greenhouse ontology 100, so that crop is easier suitable
It should be conducive to plant growth compared with cryogenic region, the low temperature environment in season.
It should be noted that the first regenerative apparatus 310 and the second regenerative apparatus 320 in the present embodiment include holding water
Device is realized by water container and contains water or heat dissipation.
In the optional technical solution of the present embodiment, spinal components 130 include backbone ontology 131, and backbone ontology 131 includes more
Root post 1311 and multigroup hoop 1312；1311 arranged for interval of more root posts is between backbone cavity and the first regenerative apparatus 310；
Multigroup hoop 1312 is along the length direction arranged for interval of column 1311, and each root post 1311 can be connected to one by hoop 1312
It rises.
Specifically, with reference to figure 10, which is mainly collectively constituted by column 1311 and hoop 1312, and more vertical
Column 1311 is evenly arranged the shape for surrounding polygon, then, multigroup hoop 1312 be spaced be set in column 1311 surround it is more
On the outside of the shape of side, in order to be fixed together more root posts 1311, backbone cavity is formed, improves the heavily fortified point of backbone ontology 131
Solidity；The first regenerative apparatus 310 is arranged in backbone ontology 131 in order to realize, backbone sky is opened up in the backbone ontology 131
Chamber, and the first regenerative apparatus 310 is placed in backbone cavity, column 1311 is evenly arranged in backbone cavity and the first regenerative apparatus
It in gap between 310, not only played a supporting role, but also plays the role of limiting the first regenerative apparatus 310.
Preferably, the cross section of backbone cavity could be provided as hexagon, octagon etc., correspondingly, using the six roots of sensation or eight
Root post 1311 is separately positioned on hexagon or octagonal vertex, is vertically arranged, then is fixed with multigroup hoop 1312
Connection.Water container in first regenerative apparatus 310 uses cylindrical cavities structure, has the height of setting, after filling water, water container
The pressure that side wall is born from top to bottom is different, needs the performance resistant to pressure for meeting water container lower part.If with flexible web system
Water container is made, when larger hydraulic pressure is born in lower part, multilayer coiled material can be set, to improve intensity.
In the optional technical solution of the present embodiment, the periphery of backbone ontology 131 is provided with heat shield body, heat shield body and ridge
Column ontology 131 is flexibly connected so that heat shield body can be opened or be closed relative to backbone ontology 131, be respectively used to make storage
Thermal 300 radiates or is kept the temperature to regenerative apparatus 300 outward.
It should be pointed out that for the heat-collection and heat-accumulation greenhouse of crop-planting, temperature in greenhouse ontology 100 can be with
Sun set/raise time elapses and changes, and can also change with the rain or shine variation of sleety weather, in the case of daytime fine day,
Temperature in greenhouse ontology 100 can generally meet plant needs, at this time, can close heat shield body, to prevent first from storing
The outside radiant heat energy of water body in thermal 310；Can over time at night, temperature decreases, when temperature is relatively low
When, open heat shield body so that water body in the first regenerative apparatus 310 can outside radiant heat energy, to improve greenhouse ontology 100
Interior temperature, prevents crop by freeze injury.
Specifically, heat shield body can be the wall set of two fan arcs, by the column 1311 of hinge and backbone ontology 131 or
Person's hoop 1312 connects；It can also be housing made of flexible material, be wrapped in the periphery of backbone ontology 131, can fold and put
Lower exposing backbone ontology 131 can also lift stretching, extension and surround backbone ontology 131, in order to keep the temperature in order to radiate.
In the optional technical solution of the present embodiment, greenhouse ontology 100 is using single domatic formula, double domatic formulas or connects a shape
Formula；One layer, including roofing ontology 111 and support construction 112 is at least arranged in roofing assembly 110；Distinguish at the both ends of support construction 112
It is connect with heat collector 200, bottom of slope support component 120, roofing ontology 111 is connect with support construction 112.
In the optional technical solution of the present embodiment, support construction 112 uses drag-line 1121, roofing ontology 111 to use membrane material
1111, drag-line 1121 is connected between heat collector 200 and bottom of slope support component 120, and membrane material 1111 is set on drag-line 1121；
Alternatively, support construction 112 uses girder construction 1122, using roofing covering 1112, girder construction 1122 is connected to roofing ontology 111
Between heat collector 200 and bottom of slope support component 120, roofing covering 1112 is set in girder construction 1122.
In the optional technical solution of the present embodiment, connected by membrane material fixed structure 113 between membrane material 1111 and drag-line 1121
It connects；Membrane material fixed structure 113 includes two layers of clamping components, and clamping components are connect with drag-line 1121, and membrane material 1111 is placed in two layers of folder
It holds between component.
In the present embodiment, the roofing assembly 110 of the first form includes cable-membrane analysis, it is preferable that the cable-membrane analysis is main
The combination being complex as a whole by membrane material 1111 and tension member, the tension member are specially drag-line 1121, including ropy, band
Shape object, thread etc., membrane material 1111 use plastic film；Cable-membrane analysis includes various ways, when, tension member and membrane material
1111 are welded together by heat seal effect；Second is that tension member is combined by the booster action of fillet membrane material with membrane material 1111
It being integrated, specific method is, fillet membrane material heat seal process is complex as a whole by two hot threads with membrane material 1111, this
Sample 1 just forms cavity between two layers of membrane material 1111 and two hot threads, tension member is arranged in the cavity, tension structure
Part is synchronous in two heat seal wire forming proces to be implanted into cavity, alternatively, being penetrated after cavity is formed.
In the present embodiment, the roofing assembly 110 of second of form includes girder construction 1122 and roofing covering 1112, the beam
Structure 1122 plays the role of undertaking roofing covering material, and covering material is different, the setting spacing and density of girder construction 1122
It is different；When roofing covering 1112 be rope film, by the way of longitudinally mounted (that is, in rope film the prolonging direction of tension member with
The prolonging direction of girder construction 1122 is vertical) installation roofing covering 1112 when, the spacing of girder construction 1122 can be amplified to 3 meters with
On, it is possible to reduce the usage quantity of girder construction 1122 reduces cost.And in order to reduce the use of girder construction 1122, it can use taut
Tight suspension cable substitutes girder construction 1122, that is, by suspension cable both ends respectively on heat collector 200 component truss 210 and slope
Bottom support component 120 is fixedly connected, and is tightened, and 1112 longitudinal direction of roofing covering is layed in above suspension cable and is fixed.This reality
It applies in example preferably, suspension cable can be steel strand wires, steel wire, steel tendon, plastic-steel line etc., and girder construction 1122 is preferably steel frame construction,
Roofing covering 1112 can be rope film, plastic film, plastics sunlight board, glass etc..
Further, it in order to which membrane material 1111 to be secured firmly on drag-line 1121, in the present embodiment, is set on drag-line 1121
Membrane material fixed structure 113 is set, which includes two layers of clamping components, when installation, need to be only placed in membrane material 1111
It is pressed among two layers of clamping components, membrane material 1111 is made to be connected as one with the membrane material fixed structure 113, it is then whole
It is connect with drag-line 1121, hereby it is achieved that the assembly of entire cable-membrane analysis.In the present embodiment preferably, clamping components are using hard
Matter structure, drag-line 1121 include at least one kind in steel wire, plastic-steel line, steel strand wires, and membrane material 1111 includes at least plastic film.
It, can the company of paying the utmost attention to when actually building in view of attached-greenhouse is better than only greenhouse to the utilization rate in soil
Greenhouse；When the use of greenhouse ontology 100 company form, it is respectively provided with heat collector 200 in each ridge, at each eaves
Be respectively provided with bottom of slope support component 120, then by roofing assembly 110 be installed on heat collector 200 and bottom of slope support component 120 it
Between, the roofing of attached-greenhouse is thus formed, is then supported again by gable, spinal components 130 and bottom of slope column, and by side
Face seals, with the greenhouse of a company of being formed.
Specifically, gutter component 150, including gutter truss and drainage gutter are set at the bottom of slope of greenhouse ontology 100, and
The lower section of gutter component 150 is provided with a day coulisse, gutter truss is connect with the top of day coulisse, and drainage gutter is arranged in gutter
In truss, and it is corresponding with the bottom end of roofing assembly 110, in order to dredge the rainwater flowed down on roofing assembly 110.
In view of the leakproofness of greenhouse ontology 100, it is also necessary to building enclosure be arranged, specifically, outside greenhouse ontology 100
Bottom of slope column is set at side end and fringe truss, the bottom of slope column, fringe truss, gable and side elevation structure surround facade and enclose jointly
Protection structure 140, in order to seal the side of greenhouse ontology 100.
In view of the air permeability of greenhouse ontology 100, ventilating mechanisms 700 also are provided at the top of greenhouse ontology 100, specifically
It is arranged on heat collector 200, which includes at least forms and hinge arrangement, and the forms pass through hinge arrangement
It is connected with the component truss 210 on heat collector 200, when needing ventilation, opens forms, when that need not divulge information, closes
Forms.Preferably, the switch of forms is realized by link mechanism and driving mechanism are used cooperatively, and driving mechanism includes shaft,
Shaft is arranged on component truss 210, and link mechanism is connected between forms and shaft, rotating shaft, driving forms switch.
In view of the area that dust storm is larger, can also spray equipment be set at the top of greenhouse ontology 100, for cleaning room
The concrete structure of face ontology 111, spray equipment is unrestricted, as long as cleaning function can be realized, it is preferable that spray is filled
Install the cleaning showers for the roofing ontology 111 that forms both sides may be implemented in forms appearance.
A kind of self-loopa greenhouse provided in this embodiment, including heat-collection and heat-accumulation greenhouse and control device 500, catchment dress
Set 400 and cycle accessories apparatus；It includes water level sensor 610, temperature sensor 620 and regulating valve 630 to recycle accessories apparatus；Water
Level sensor 610 is set in heat collector 200 and regenerative apparatus 300；Temperature sensor 620 is set to heat collector 200, stores
In thermal 300 and greenhouse ontology 100；Captation 400 is connected between heat collector 200 and regenerative apparatus 300, driving
Device is set in captation 400, for the water in captation 400 to be delivered in heat collector 200；Regulating valve 630
It is respectively arranged between heat collector 200 and regenerative apparatus 300, between regenerative apparatus 300 and captation 400, and catchments
Between device 400 and heat collector 200；Temperature sensor 620, water level sensor 610, regulating valve 630 and water pump 640 with control
Device 500 processed connects.
Concrete principle is completed under the control action of control device 500 with reference to figure 11- Figure 13, entire water cycle process,
Detailed process is：Under illumination and air heat radiation effect, heat collector 200 is brought rapidly up, when temperature sensor 620 detects
When water temperature in heat collector 200 reaches 500 preset temperature of control device, tune of the control positioned at 200 water outlet end of heat collector
It saves valve 630 to open, when needing the water filling into the first regenerative apparatus 310, opens the tune positioned at 310 water inlet end of the first regenerative apparatus
Valve 630 is saved, at this point, the hot water in heat collector 200 can be flowed into the first regenerative apparatus 310；When needing to the second accumulation of heat
In device 320 when water filling, the regulating valve 630 positioned at 320 inlet end of the second regenerative apparatus is opened, at this point, in heat collector 200
Hot water can be flowed into the second regenerative apparatus 320；When needs are simultaneously to the first regenerative apparatus 310 and the second regenerative apparatus
In 320 when water filling, while the regulating valve 630 of two 300 water inlet ends of regenerative apparatus is opened, completes the injecting process, this injecting process
Real time monitoring water level is carried out by water level sensor 610, and by 500 real-time control of control device, to pass through regenerative apparatus 300
Into greenhouse ontology 100, heat supply heats up.
When temperature sensor 620 detects the temperature in regenerative apparatus 300 less than the temperature set in control device 500
When, under the control action of control device 500, open the adjusting of the first regenerative apparatus 310,320 water outlet of the second regenerative apparatus
Valve 630, water is flowed into captation 400 at this time, while the hot water controlled in heat collector 200 again flows into regenerative apparatus
In 300, to realize the supplement of hot water.
When water level sensor 610 detects that water level is less than the water level set in heat collector 200, control device 500 is controlled
Driving device (water pump 640) processed starts, and the water in captation 400 is re-entered into heat collector 200, cold to supplement
Water.
Under the control action of control device 500, the hot water in heat collector 200 can be to the first regenerative apparatus 310,
It is supplemented in two regenerative apparatus 320, and the lower water of the temperature flowed out in the first regenerative apparatus 310, the second regenerative apparatus 320 flows into
It into captation 400, is transported in heat collector 200 again by water pump 640, the water to realize whole system follows
Ring.In addition, after a period of time, the water in water circulation system can be reduced, as a result, by external source to captation 400
Middle supplement.
Finally it should be noted that：The above embodiments are only used to illustrate the technical solution of the present invention., rather than its limitations；To the greatest extent
Present invention has been described in detail with reference to the aforementioned embodiments for pipe, it will be understood by those of ordinary skill in the art that：Its according to
So can with technical scheme described in the above embodiments is modified, either to which part or all technical features into
Row equivalent replacement；And these modifications or replacements, various embodiments of the present invention technology that it does not separate the essence of the corresponding technical solution
The range of scheme.
Claims (10)
1. a kind of heat-collection and heat-accumulation greenhouse, including greenhouse ontology, heat collector and regenerative apparatus, the greenhouse ontology includes at least room
Face component, bottom of slope support component and spinal components, which is characterized in that
The heat collector is set on the spinal components, and the roofing assembly is connected to the heat collector and the slope
Between the support component of bottom；
The regenerative apparatus is set on the spinal components and/or the lower section of the greenhouse ontology, and the regenerative apparatus with
The heat collector passes through piping connection；
The driving device for driving water flowing is provided on the pipeline.
2. heat-collection and heat-accumulation greenhouse according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the heat collector includes component truss and changes
Hot component；
The component truss is arranged at the top of the slope of the greenhouse ontology, and is connect with the top of the spinal components；
Truss cavity is provided on the component truss, the heat-exchanging component is set in the truss cavity.
3. heat-collection and heat-accumulation greenhouse according to claim 2, which is characterized in that the component truss includes more chord members and more
Group web member；
The more chord members are arranged in parallel, and multigroup web member is arranged along the length direction interval of the chord member, and the web member
Each chord member can be linked together.
4. heat-collection and heat-accumulation greenhouse according to claim 3, which is characterized in that the heat-exchanging component includes more heat-absorbing water pipes
And supporting rack；
Support frame as described above is set in the truss cavity, and support frame as described above is connect with the chord member and/or the web member；
The more heat-absorbing water pipes are arranged on support frame as described above.
5. heat-collection and heat-accumulation greenhouse according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the regenerative apparatus includes the first regenerative apparatus
And/or second regenerative apparatus；
First regenerative apparatus is arranged in the spinal components, and second regenerative apparatus is arranged in the greenhouse ontology
Ground or underground；
Between first regenerative apparatus and the heat collector, between second regenerative apparatus and the heat collector, or
Pass through piping connection respectively between first regenerative apparatus described in person and second regenerative apparatus.
6. heat-collection and heat-accumulation greenhouse according to claim 5, which is characterized in that second regenerative apparatus includes at least heat dissipation
Water pipe, the heat dissipation pipe connect with the heat collector or first regenerative apparatus.
7. heat-collection and heat-accumulation greenhouse according to claim 5, which is characterized in that the spinal components include backbone ontology, institute
It includes more root posts and multigroup hoop to state backbone ontology；
The more columns are arranged around first regenerative apparatus interval；
Multigroup hoop is along the length direction arranged for interval of the column, and the hoop can connect each column
Together.
8. heat-collection and heat-accumulation greenhouse according to claim 7, which is characterized in that the periphery of the backbone ontology is provided with heat-insulated
Cover body, the heat shield body are flexibly connected with the backbone ontology so that the heat shield body can be relative to the backbone sheet
Body, which is opened either to close, is respectively used to make the regenerative apparatus to radiate or kept the temperature to the regenerative apparatus outward.
9. heat-collection and heat-accumulation greenhouse according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the greenhouse ontology is using single domatic formula, double
Domatic formula or even form；
One layer, including roofing ontology and support construction is at least arranged in the roofing assembly；
The both ends of the support construction are connect with the heat collector, the bottom of slope support component respectively, the roofing ontology with
The support construction connection.
10. heat-collection and heat-accumulation greenhouse according to claim 9, which is characterized in that the support construction uses drag-line, the room
Face ontology uses membrane material, the drag-line to be connected between the heat collector and the bottom of slope support component, the membrane material setting
In on the drag-line；
Alternatively, the support construction uses girder construction, the roofing ontology that roofing covering, the girder construction is used to be connected to institute
It states between heat collector and the bottom of slope support component, the roofing covering is set in the girder construction.
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| CN201810358480.7A CN108271580A (en) | 2018-04-19 | 2018-04-19 | Heat-collection and heat-accumulation greenhouse |
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| CN201810358480.7A CN108271580A (en) | 2018-04-19 | 2018-04-19 | Heat-collection and heat-accumulation greenhouse |
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| CN109156228A (en) * | 2018-10-24 | 2019-01-08 | 中国农业大学 | A kind of comprehensive collection thermal desorption system in greenhouse |
| CN109440931A (en) * | 2018-10-22 | 2019-03-08 | 任进礼 | Membrane building roofing device and even membrane building |
| CN109769527A (en) * | 2019-01-29 | 2019-05-21 | 成都乡春智农农业研发中心 | Ventilation shelter from rain |
| CN109769526A (en) * | 2019-01-29 | 2019-05-21 | 成都乡春智农农业研发中心 | Shelter from rain |
| CN110295105A (en) * | 2019-08-07 | 2019-10-01 | 任进礼 | Duct type slaking apparatus, methane producing system and methane producing method |
| CN111229723A (en) * | 2019-06-26 | 2020-06-05 | 赵雨洁 | Ceiling dust collection device of textile machinery cleaner |
| CN111436306A (en) * | 2020-03-26 | 2020-07-24 | 任进礼 | Multi-span greenhouse heat insulation space and multi-span greenhouse heat insulation method |
| CN112119811A (en) * | 2020-09-22 | 2020-12-25 | 潍坊科技学院 | External wind pressure resistant heat insulation structure of multi-span greenhouse |
| CN115152484A (en) * | 2022-07-19 | 2022-10-11 | 宁夏任进礼新连栋温室技术发展有限公司 | Multi-span greenhouse structure and mounting method thereof |
| CN115500182A (en) * | 2022-11-09 | 2022-12-23 | 海南能物科技有限公司 | Suspension cable greenhouse |
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| CN111436306A (en) * | 2020-03-26 | 2020-07-24 | 任进礼 | Multi-span greenhouse heat insulation space and multi-span greenhouse heat insulation method |
| CN112119811A (en) * | 2020-09-22 | 2020-12-25 | 潍坊科技学院 | External wind pressure resistant heat insulation structure of multi-span greenhouse |
| CN115152484A (en) * | 2022-07-19 | 2022-10-11 | 宁夏任进礼新连栋温室技术发展有限公司 | Multi-span greenhouse structure and mounting method thereof |
| CN115500182A (en) * | 2022-11-09 | 2022-12-23 | 海南能物科技有限公司 | Suspension cable greenhouse |
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Application publication date: 20180713 |