CN102979327B - High-rise building - Google Patents
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- CN102979327B CN102979327B CN201210594081.3A CN201210594081A CN102979327B CN 102979327 B CN102979327 B CN 102979327B CN 201210594081 A CN201210594081 A CN 201210594081A CN 102979327 B CN102979327 B CN 102979327B
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Abstract
The invention provides a high-rise building which is characterized by comprising a building body and a plurality of housing units positioned in the building body; a spiral outdoor channel is arranged outside the building body from the lower part to the upper part; and all the housing units are communicated with the outdoor channel. The high-rise building has the advantages that as each household has an independent outdoor courtyard, the high-rise building has the environmental quality similar to that of single villas, the pursuit to high grade residence by people is satisfied, and simultaneously land utilized is also saved; as the outdoor channel is designed on the periphery of the outdoor courtyards, and the outdoor channel can be led to the outdoor courtyard of each household, places for people to perform exchange activity are provided, and further the problem that interpersonal relationship among householders of the high-rise building is desalinated is also overcome; and meanwhile, the outdoor channel which serves as an outdoor exit passageway provides one more unsealed and safer means of escape for the crowd with weak physical power.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to building field, particularly relate to a kind of high-rise building of applicable human living.
Background technology
High residential building is that effectively to solve urban land in short supply, realizes the residence form of intensive efficient land used.But its problem that also to bring people while the living space form changing people difficult with natural environment is become estranged, interpersonal relationships is indifferent and disaster is escaped.Becoming estranged with natural environment is that people are difficult to have traditional ground garden because living space is lifted away from ground by high residential building; Interpersonal relationships is indifferent is because high residential building relative closure, does not have the chance that common activity space is not also just associated between resident family and resident family; Disaster escape difficulty is because run into disaster (especially fire), and people must be escaped by indoor stair, and stair narrow space, distance is long, and has the threat of dense smoke and power-off.
For improving the problems referred to above, high residential building Size Dwelling Design also can do some by the change in space and improve.Such as provide resident family with similar garden with external contact space, have " entrance garden " and the way such as the formation of encorbelmenting " super large balcony " adding solarium.But these are all for each resident family, whole building is not integrally createed the space contacted with external environment.In addition, in passway for escaping, all the time be adopt inner " stair well " at present, although constantly update technology to the aspect such as fire prevention, smoke evacuation, illumination of " well ", but its to be requirement survivor all the time possess suitable fitness and muscle power, cannot solve the problem that the resident not possessing the health physical fitness requirement of being escaped by stair such as immature and old is difficult to flee from.
Summary of the invention
(1) technical problem that will solve
The object of the present invention is to provide a kind of high-rise building, to overcome the problem that high residential building of the prior art makes resident and natural environment become estranged.
(2) technical scheme
In order to solve the problems of the technologies described above, the invention provides a kind of high-rise building, comprising: a house main body and be positioned at multiple flats of house main body, be provided with helical form outdoor channel from bottom to up outward in described house main body;
Each described flat is all connected with described outdoor channel.
Wherein, each described flat comprises: the first functional space and the second functional space;
Described first functional space or the second functional space are communicated with described outdoor channel;
Described outdoor channel comprises multiple outdoor channel section, and adjacent two outdoor channel sections are connected by outdoor bench, and first functional space or the second functional space height of its connection of each outdoor channel Duan Junyu are identical.
Wherein, described first functional space and the second functional space in height differ half storey, and are connected by indoor staircase.
Wherein, the center of described house main body is provided with core traffic cylinder;
Described flat is arranged on around described core traffic cylinder;
The first floor of described house main body is provided with the house entrance entrance hall be connected with described core traffic cylinder.
Further, the horizontal plane sectional drawing of described house main body and core traffic cylinder is square, and described core traffic cylinder and described house main body are spatially reversed in 45 degree.
Further, described core traffic cylinder top is provided with a fenestella for lighting and ventilation.
Wherein, the outdoor of the described house main body first floor is provided with outdoor staircase, and described outdoor staircase is the starting point of described outdoor channel.
Wherein, each described flat extends an outdoor garden from the floor of the first respective functional space or the second functional space; Described outdoor channel is positioned at the outside of described outdoor garden, and the outdoor garden height that each outdoor channel Duan Jun of outdoor channel is adjacent is identical.
Wherein, each floor of described house main body comprises two described flats;
Two described flats with layer are symmetrically distributed in around described core traffic cylinder.
Further, described first functional space is provided with the parlor close with the entry door of flat, the bedroom near parlor, the dining room adjacent with bedroom, the kitchen near dining room, the first washroom near kitchen and the storeroom adjacent with the first washroom; Described second functional space comprises near the multi function hall of indoor staircase, the principal bedroom adjacent with described multi function hall, the second washroom be located in principal bedroom, the child bedroom near principal bedroom, the 3rd washroom near multi function hall.
(3) beneficial effect
High-rise building provided by the invention, because each household resident has one's own outdoor garden, makes high residential building have the same environmental quality of similar independent villanette, meets the pursuit of people to high-end residential, again save land used simultaneously; In garden periphery design outdoor channel, because this outdoor channel can lead to the outdoor garden of each household resident, thus provide the place of exchange activity for people, and then the indifferent problem of the interpersonal relationships also improving high-rise buildings; Simultaneously outdoor channel is as the fire escape of outdoor, for crowd that muscle power is weak escape in disaster provide more than a nonocclusive safer means of escape.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is one deck plan view of the high-rise building of the embodiment of the present invention.
Fig. 2 is the first floor plan of the high-rise building of the embodiment of the present invention.
Fig. 3 is the 3-12 layer even numbers layer plane figure of the high-rise building of the embodiment of the present invention.
Fig. 4 is the 3-12 layer odd number layer plane figure of the high-rise building of the embodiment of the present invention.
The architecture pictorial drawing of the high-rise building of Fig. 5 embodiment of the present invention.
Fig. 6 is the architecture pictorial drawing different from the high-rise building angle of the embodiment of the present invention shown in Fig. 5.
In figure, 1: core traffic cylinder; 2: body of wall; 3: house entrance entrance hall; 4: device rooms; 5: overhead movable layer; 6: entry door; 8: dining room door; 9: multi function hall door; 10: indoor staircase; 11: the first outdoor gardens; 12: the second outdoor gardens; 13: the three outdoor gardens; 14: the four outdoor gardens; 15: the first outdoor bench; 16: the second outdoor bench; 17: the three outdoor bench; 18: the outer bench of fourth ventricle; 19: hedge; 20: daylighting platform; 21: parlor; 22: bedroom; 23: dining room; 24: storeroom; 25: the first washrooms; 26: kitchen; 27: multi function hall; 28: principal bedroom; 29: the second washrooms; 30: child bedroom; 31: the three washrooms; 32: outdoor staircase; 33: outdoor channel; First functional space of A1:A house type; Second functional space of A2:A house type; First functional space of B1:B house type; Second functional space of B2:B house type; First functional space of C1:C house type; Second functional space of C2:C house type; First functional space of D1:D house type; Second functional space of D2:D house type.
Detailed description of the invention
Be described in further detail below in conjunction with the detailed description of the invention of accompanying drawing to high-rise building provided by the invention.These embodiments only for illustration of the present invention, and are not limitation of the present invention.
As shown in Figure 1 and Figure 2, high-rise building provided by the invention, comprises a house main body and is positioned at multiple flats of house main body, be provided with helical form outdoor channel from bottom to up outward in described house main body; The outdoor of the described house main body first floor is provided with outdoor staircase 32, and described outdoor staircase 32 is starting points of described outdoor channel.
The center of described house main body is provided with core traffic cylinder 1, and its form of structure is shear wall structure; Described flat is arranged on described core traffic cylinder 1 around; The entry door 6 of each flat is positioned on two relative angles of core traffic cylinder 1.The house entrance entrance hall 3 that the first floor of described house main body is also provided with device rooms 4, overhead movable layer 5 and is connected with described core traffic cylinder 1.The horizontal plane sectional drawing of described house main body and core traffic cylinder 1 is square, and described core traffic cylinder 1 spatially reverses in 45 degree with described house main body.Described core traffic cylinder 1 top is provided with a fenestella opened to daylighting platform 20 for lighting and ventilation.Described high-rise building is house from 2 layers, and its domestic floor is preferably 12 layers, and each floor building area is preferably 320 square metres, and the building area of each flat is substantially suitable, is about 155 square metres.Each described flat comprises: the first functional space and the second functional space; First functional space and second functional space of described each flat in height differ half storey, and are connected by indoor staircase 10.
Described first functional space is provided with the parlor 21 close with the entry door 6 of flat, the bedroom 22 near parlor 21, the dining room 23 adjacent with bedroom 22, the kitchen 26 near dining room 23, the first washroom 25 near kitchen 26 and the storeroom 24 adjacent with the first washroom; Described second functional space comprises near the multi function hall 27 of indoor staircase 10, the principal bedroom 28 adjacent with described multi function hall 27, the second washroom 29 be located in principal bedroom 28, the child bedroom 30 near principal bedroom 28, the 3rd washroom 31 near multi function hall 27; That is each flat is equipped with " four rooms, two Rooms, three are defended ", and function is reasonable, three daylightings, and each room can natural lighting and ventilation.
Each floor of described house main body comprises two described flats; Two described flats with layer are symmetrically distributed in described core traffic cylinder 1 around, described two symmetrical flats separated by body of wall 2, described body of wall 2 place straight line overlaps with the diagonal being parallel to outdoor staircase 32 of core traffic cylinder 1.Each described flat extends an outdoor garden from the floor of the first respective functional space or the second functional space; The outdoor garden of described two symmetrical flats in height differs half storey; The arranged outside outdoor channel 33 of described each outdoor garden, that is described first functional space or the second functional space are communicated with described outdoor channel 33, further illustrate each described flat and are all connected with described outdoor channel 33.Described outdoor channel 33 comprises multiple outdoor channel section, adjacent two outdoor channel sections are connected by outdoor bench, the height of each outdoor channel section is identical with the outdoor garden height be adjacent, that is, the height of each outdoor channel section and identical with the first functional space of its connection or the height of the second functional space.
According to the difference of residing orientation and floor, described multiple flat has A, B, C, D tetra-kinds of house types, and A house type and B house type are arranged in even numbers layer, and C house type and D house type are arranged in odd number layer.First functional space of A, B, C, D tetra-kinds of house types is respectively A1, B1, C1, D1, and the second functional space is respectively A2, B2, C2, D2.
As shown in Figure 3, in the present embodiment, the first outdoor garden 11 that the A house type of even numbers floor has extends out from the floor of its first functional space A1, and the dining room 23 in its first functional space A1 is provided with a fan and opens dining room door 8 to its first outdoor garden 11; The second outdoor garden 12 that B house type has extends out from the floor of its second functional space B2, and the multi function hall 27 in its second functional space B2 is provided with a fan and opens multi function hall door 9 to its second outdoor garden 12; Be equipped with an outdoor channel section outside described first outdoor garden 11 and the second outdoor garden 12, an outdoor channel section outside described first outdoor garden 11 is connected by the first outdoor bench 15 with an outdoor channel section outside the second outdoor garden 12.
As shown in Figure 4, the 3rd outdoor garden 13 that the D house type of odd number floor has extends out from the floor of its first functional space D1, and the dining room 23 in its first functional space D1 is provided with a fan and opens dining room door 8 to the 3rd outdoor garden 13; The 4th outdoor garden 14 that C house type has extends out from the floor of its second functional space C2, and the multi function hall 27 in its second functional space C2 is provided with a fan and opens multi function hall door 9 to the 4th outdoor garden 14; Be equipped with an outdoor channel section outside described 3rd outdoor garden 13 and the 4th outdoor garden 14, the outdoor channel section outside described 3rd outdoor garden 13 is connected by the 3rd outdoor bench 17 with an outdoor channel section outside the 4th outdoor garden 14.
As shown in Figure 5, Figure 6, described A, B, C, D tetra-family occupy two floors, the outdoor garden 12 of the first outdoor garden 11, second had with corresponding, the 3rd outdoor garden 13, the 4th outdoor garden 14 form a vertical unit together.The first outdoor garden 11 that the outdoor garden 13 of the outdoor garden of first outdoor garden 11 to the second 12, second outdoor garden 12 to the three, the outdoor garden 14 of the 3rd outdoor garden 13 to the four outdoor garden the 14, four arrive adjacent vertical unit more all rises half storey.An outdoor channel section outside described first outdoor garden 11 is connected by the first outdoor bench 15 with an outdoor channel section outside the second outdoor garden 12, an outdoor channel section outside described second outdoor garden 12 is connected by the second outdoor bench 16 with an outdoor channel section outside the 3rd outdoor garden 13, an outdoor channel section outside described 3rd outdoor garden 13 is connected by the 3rd outdoor bench 17 with an outdoor channel section outside the 4th outdoor garden 14, an outdoor channel section outside described 4th outdoor garden 14 and with the first outdoor garden 11(of the adjacent vertical unit of the 4th outdoor garden 14 i.e. outdoor garden of A house type of four layers) the outdoor channel section in outside is connected by the outer bench 18 of fourth ventricle.The spatial altitude that described so each flat has one can plant small-sized arbor is the outdoor garden of two floor heights, is better than the super large balcony that general spatial altitude is a floor height.The outdoor garden of each flat and and its level outdoor channel section between can plant lower vegetation, in the present embodiment, the outdoor garden of each flat and and its level outdoor channel section between plant short hedge 19, to distinguish private domain and the public space of resident family.
In sum, if the height of the every one deck of described high-rise building is 3.3m, then from two layers, first functional space of each house type and the FFL of the second functional space meet following rule: the floor of the first functional space A1 of the A house type of two layers is 3.3m apart from the height on ground, and the floor of the second functional space A2 apart from the height on ground is: 3.3+2/3.3=4.95m; The height on the floor distance ground of the first functional space B1 of B house type is 3.3m, and the height on the floor distance ground of the second functional space B2 is: 3.3+2/3.3=4.95m; The floor of the first functional space C1 of the C house type of three layers apart from the height on ground is: the floor of 4.95+2/3.3=6.6m, the second functional space C2 apart from the height on ground is: 6.6+2/3.3=8.25m; The height on the floor distance ground of the first functional space D1 of D house type is: the height on the floor distance ground of 4.95+2/3.3=6.6m, the second functional space D2 is: 6.6+2/3.3=8.25m; The floor of the first functional space A1 of the A house type of four layers apart from the height on ground is: the floor of 8.25+2/3.3=9.9m, the second functional space A2 apart from the height on ground is: 9.9+2/3.3=11.55m; The height on the floor distance ground of the first functional space B1 of B house type is 9.9m, and the height on the floor distance ground of the second functional space B2 is 9.9+2/3.3=11.55m; By that analogy until 12 layers.
High-rise building roof provided by the invention is also provided with roof garden, and stair 32 start outdoor, and resident successively can arrive the outdoor garden of each flat via outdoor channel 33, until arrive roof garden.
The above is only the preferred embodiment of the present invention; it should be pointed out that for those skilled in the art, under the prerequisite not departing from the technology of the present invention principle; can also make some improvement and replacement, these improve and replace and also should be considered as protection scope of the present invention.
Claims (6)
1. a high-rise building, is characterized in that, described high-rise building comprises: a house main body and be positioned at multiple flats of house main body, is provided with helical form outdoor channel (33) outward from bottom to up in described house main body;
Each described flat is all connected with described outdoor channel (33);
Each described flat comprises: the first functional space and the second functional space;
Described first functional space or the second functional space are communicated with described outdoor channel (33);
Described outdoor channel (33) comprises multiple outdoor channel section, and adjacent two outdoor channel sections are connected by outdoor bench, and first functional space or the second functional space height of its connection of each outdoor channel Duan Junyu are identical;
Described first functional space and the second functional space in height differ half storey, and are connected by indoor staircase (10);
The center of described house main body is provided with core traffic cylinder (1);
Described flat is arranged on described core traffic cylinder (1) around;
The first floor of described house main body is provided with the house entrance entrance hall (3) be connected with described core traffic cylinder (1);
The horizontal plane sectional drawing of described house main body and core traffic cylinder (1) is square, and described core traffic cylinder (1) and described house main body are spatially reversed in 45 degree.
2. high-rise building according to claim 1, is characterized in that, described core traffic cylinder (1) top is provided with a fenestella for lighting and ventilation.
3. high-rise building according to claim 1, is characterized in that, the outdoor of the described house main body first floor is provided with outdoor staircase (32), and described outdoor staircase (32) is the starting point of described outdoor channel.
4. high-rise building according to claim 1, is characterized in that, each described flat extends an outdoor garden from the floor of the first respective functional space or the second functional space; Described outdoor channel (33) is positioned at the outside of described outdoor garden, and the outdoor garden height that each outdoor channel Duan Jun of outdoor channel (33) is adjacent is identical.
5. high-rise building according to claim 4, is characterized in that, each floor of described house main body comprises two described flats;
Two described flats with layer are symmetrically distributed in described core traffic cylinder (1) around.
6. high-rise building according to claim 5, it is characterized in that, described first functional space is provided with the parlor (21) close with the entry door of flat (6), the bedroom (22) near parlor (21), the dining room (23) adjacent with bedroom (22), the kitchen (26) near dining room (23), the first washroom (25) near kitchen (26) and the storeroom (24) adjacent with the first washroom; Described second functional space comprises near the multi function hall (27) of indoor staircase (10), the principal bedroom (28) adjacent with described multi function hall (27), the second washroom (29) be located in principal bedroom (28), the child bedroom (30) near principal bedroom (28), the 3rd washroom (31) near multi function hall (27).
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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| CN201210594081.3A CN102979327B (en) | 2012-12-31 | 2012-12-31 | High-rise building |
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| CN201210594081.3A CN102979327B (en) | 2012-12-31 | 2012-12-31 | High-rise building |
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| CN102979327A CN102979327A (en) | 2013-03-20 |
| CN102979327B true CN102979327B (en) | 2015-07-08 |
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| CN104514386B (en) * | 2014-12-23 | 2017-12-08 | 四川金佛投资集团有限公司 | Outer shroud street commercial establishment |
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| CN106801535A (en) * | 2015-11-26 | 2017-06-06 | 天九城市森林花园建筑科技成都有限公司 | Urban forests garden building and groups of building |
| CN105672697B (en) * | 2015-05-25 | 2018-05-08 | 新疆天地集团有限公司 | Urban forests garden building and groups of building |
| CN105672700B (en) * | 2016-02-05 | 2017-10-13 | 大连理工大学 | A kind of economy Small House-type Residence space structure of through gravity-flow ventilation daylighting |
| CN107288370A (en) * | 2016-04-13 | 2017-10-24 | 新疆天地集团有限公司 | Urban forests high level villa |
| CN110965810A (en) * | 2019-11-01 | 2020-04-07 | 河北百年孔氏贸易有限公司 | City courtyard building |
| CN110778151A (en) * | 2019-11-05 | 2020-02-11 | 河北百年孔氏贸易有限公司 | Building with garden and courtyard |
| CN110778152B (en) * | 2019-11-13 | 2021-08-03 | 刘嘉言 | High-rise residence providing multi-level neighborhood communication system |
| CN113006532A (en) * | 2021-04-16 | 2021-06-22 | 桐城范岗刷都产业小镇有限公司 | Building house type capable of being freely planned |
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