CN200940349Y - Multilayer building - Google Patents

Abstract

The utility model relates to a multistory building which is provided with a step-type stereo garden on the facade. The step-type stereo garden is provided with a two-story-tall or over-two-story-tall unit garden which opens outwards on every story of at least four continual building natural stories. The bottom of relatively taller unit gardens and the upper space of relatively shorter unit gardens are disposed on the same floor and levelly connected. The step-type stereo garden includes at least one superposition garden. The step-type stereo garden of the utility model provides space for nearby outdoor exercises and neighborhood communication, realizes space and sight share between floors so as to promote activities among unit gardens, utility share and communication among people on different floors. The garden is provided with relatively big spatial measurements, rich natural sunlight and spatial feelings, vertical ventilation and cascading waterfalls. Therefore, the garden can provide a more natural environment and landscape site on a plurality of continual floors to improve people's body-mind health.

Description

Tier building

[technical field]

The utility model belongs to building field, relates to a kind of tier building, relates in particular to the residential building, office building, hotel, commercial and residential building or the complex building that have a plurality of domestic floors, handle official business floor or guest room floor, and wherein residential building has comprised dormitory and apartment.

[background technology]

In order to build more house on limited soil, existing building is built higher and higher, is built more intensive and more intensive, and as the place of the most of development of the activity of townsfolks, building and people's is healthy closely related.Provide nearby architectural that to be suitable for outdoor activities, to experience the place of nature and neighbourhood associating be to guarantee the able-bodied important measures of people.Each floor space of present overwhelming majority office and residential building partly roughly is divided into: (a) as stair, elevator and the corridor of public traffic space; (b) between equipment and service; (c) a plurality of inhabitation or working spaces that respectively carry the sealing of daylight opening and ventilation opening.Floor does not provide public outdoor activities and neighbourhood's communication space, the outdoor exercises nearby of inconvenient resident family.If outdoor exercises can also remedy with other modes, neighbourhood's contacts then are difficult to remedy so, because neighbourhood contacts be one from strange to the progressive process of being familiar with again to friendship, its characteristics determined neighbourhood's contacts particularly associate the starting stage be not easy to therein either party inhabitation and working space in launch, it need be called in the space, neighbourhood in the space, public sphere that contacts both sides own together finishes, and this space, neighbourhood should have following four features: (1) space, neighbourhood belongs to and comprises the total space of minority user's (dwelling house is generally 3～12 families) of associating both sides; (2) space, neighbourhood should be positioned at contacts both sides' periphery, makes both sides often utilize, and creates the repeatedly chance of meeting; (3) has the activity space of enough areas; (4) environmental quality will be got well, and particularly, higher spatial, bright illumination and good ventilation should be arranged, and preferably is located at outdoorly to make it be different from the interior space to increase attraction.Though stair, elevator and corridor as public traffic space are total spaces, do not meet the requirement of (2), (3) and (4) bar, can't create the meeting chance that can facilitate contacts.The minority building is arranged on the playground on the ground of nature, but when the number of plies of building is higher, staying in or be operated in people on the higher floor carries out down outdoor activities and has just made things convenient for inadequately to ground, and the outdoor playing field on ground can not mark off the multi-level space, field that belongs to this far and near relation according to the distance of people's shelter or workplace relation owing to itself reason, its form does not meet the requirement of space, neighbourhood (1) and (2) bar, be not suitable for people's normal neighbourhood contacts, limited to the formation contribution of friendship.The residential district is divided into littler, clearer and more definite unit, and is familiar with by increasing people, and be applied among some new building projects with the importance that more comprehensive hierarchy system connects.Some examples show, the resident in these junior units is faster, more effectively organized the collective activity of oneself and solved common problem., thereby nobody shows any interest in because the space is too big and lack distinct border in the playground on ground.

Count from 1885 at Chicago,U.S first highrise building that be born in the world, the rise of multilayer and highrise building has had the history of 102 more than ten years, yet the neighbourhood that multilayer and highrise building shortage neighbourhood communication space are produced associates the difficult problem that difficulty is a puzzlement international building educational circles always, and newspapers and academic monograph have report widely.Lacking neighbourhood's friendship, to be injured the heaviest be the colony that sociability and mobility lack, but they belong to the disadvantaged group of society mostly, less have right of speech, thus in multilayer and the highrise building neighbourhood associate the difficulty its negative influence more much bigger than what report out.Because neighbourhood's contacts belong to high-level demand, the form of its existence and effect are difficult to weigh with clear and definite amount, in the eager for instant success and quick profits social environment of too being particular about material and function, ignored by the people easily, neighbourhood's contacts also have the ability of creating potential demand, and therefore its importance underestimated once more.Now, particularly developed country and area as Japan, American-European this problem have received serious day by day concern in worldwide, a large amount of article and monographs that high floor neighbourhood associates difficult problem and seriousness thereof that disclosed are often arranged, but do not take out the real building scheme of head it off effectively up to now.China is along with rapid development of economy, and highrise building is built in a large number, and the neighbourhood that thereupon brings contacts and outdoor activities problem also highlight, and especially it has hindered children's normal growth and is subjected to the common people and extensively censures.

Multilayer and highrise building are difficult to provide valuable neighbourhood communication space, analyze its reason, mainly contain following: the first, the most of story height of multilayer and highrise building overhead, be not easy to provide as ground area greatly, the outdoor playing field of nature, high-quality; The second, each floor of multilayer and highrise building is on different indexed planes, and inconvenience arrives mutually and assembles; Three, the design of floor level owing to be subjected to restriction in many ways on technical, the cost, changes limitedly, and (as: house type) can not form the courtyard form that has the sky that ground is arranged between each minimum applying unit as surface structures.

State-owned a small amount of many floors commodity are lived and office building adopts hanging garden to solve high floor outdoor activities and the neighbourhood associates difficult this technical problem now.Hanging garden refers to artificial construction is come out on building roof on the natural ground or floor carry out outdoor activities, experience nature and promote the public place that the neighbourhood associates for people.Because hanging garden floor height majority is more than 2 layers or 2 layers or build the roof in, so not charging to floor, do not share in each marketing unit's area its area, it can't be sold as outdoor public site, so whole purposes of its construction are outdoor activities to be provided, to experience the space that nature and neighbourhood associate for resident families.

Present hanging garden roughly is divided into two kinds: floor garden and roof garden.Wherein, with this case approaching be the floor garden.As shown in Figure 1, floor garden 100 has a base plate, and base plate is dull and stereotyped, belongs to a certain floor, and for described floor personnel provide the place of carrying out outdoor activity and contacts nearby, two-layer or two-layer above floor height is occupied in its space usually.Yet, the floor garden also exists structural defect: (1), the garden can not be set layer by layer: because two-layer or two-layer above floor height is occupied in each floor garden 100 usually, when needs during in a plurality of storey setting garden, just establish a floor garden every one deck at least, promptly a part of floor has, another part floor does not have the floor garden.Such way produces a kind of privilege, unfairness, foreign peoples and unreasonable impression artificially, for producing a kind of discordant background atmosphere based on equality, the neighbourhood contacts of seeking common ground; (2), can not form sharing of garden between the floor: be isolated from each other between the floor garden 100, people cannot see adjacent garden, also just are difficult to arrive and participate in activity on it, and the resource in each garden 100 is difficult to share; (3) can not form the interactive and contacts of personnel between the floor: though two-layer at least floor height is occupied in each floor garden 100, but domain features with the floor that only belongs to its 101 places, bottom, upper floor 102 in the altitude range of garden, described unit is typically provided with and highly is the corridor of one deck, do not have stair to be connected between corridor and the ground, garden, unit, this is unfavorable for the movable and contacts on personnel's the fellowship floor garden 100 between a plurality of floors in 100 its altitude ranges of floor garden.Be isolated from each other between the contiguous floors garden 100, sight line is obstructed, between personnel can not be interactive and the garden can not share, each floor garden all isolates, and has hindered the personnel's in adjacent garden contacts; (4), garden space form, view all compare dull, each garden area is limited: the space form in floor garden is a cube mostly, a side is outwardly open, other 5 faces are surrounded by construction wall or floor, its space form, view, daylighting, ventilation are all compared dull, space scale is less, and it is less that area seems, the content dullness in space; (5), can not form the vertical ventilation in garden between the floor: outward because the floor garden has only a side direction to open wide, has only lateral ventilation, can not form from ground to the vertical ventilation in the sky, and vertical ventilation helps improving the microclimate in garden and the building, brings to the people to be different from indoor, more approaching natural environment impression; (6), the walking path of sufficient length can not be provided: the length in view walking path, floor garden only limits to the size in each garden, has only 10～20 meters usually, only enough paces back and forth; This makes also that in the route traffic garden is positioned at an end, is not easy to be utilized, and becomes the dead angle in space, if irrational words on the maintenance management method become the place, space of crime easily; (7), the garden utilization rate low and even go out of use: people's activity is the most important view in outdoor place, exterior space life is a kind of process of potential self reinforcement, it is chain reaction, everyone, every activity can both influence, excite others and thing, floor garden 100 every layer number, available active areas are all limited, can not be seen by the people of other floors, thereby can not attract more people to come place stop and movable, movable content and scale are limited, and floor garden utilization rate is low even go out of use in the reality.

[utility model content]

Technical problem to be solved in the utility model is to overcome above-mentioned the deficiencies in the prior art part, provide a kind of tier building with the three-dimensional garden of staged that can promote that the personnel neighbourhood in personnel neighbourhood contacts in the different floors, the same floor of reinforcement associates, conveniently carries out multiple outdoor activities, for the public provides more selection.

The further technical problem to be solved of the utility model is to provide the tier building of a kind of personnel's of having concurrently traffic with the three-dimensional garden of the staged of evacuating function.

The further technical problem to be solved of the utility model is to provide a kind of tier building that helps the mobile betwixt three-dimensional garden of vivifying staged of wind, water.

The further technical problem to be solved of the utility model is to provide a kind of tier building with three-dimensional garden of staged that nature extends to ground and roof, solving the long-term difficult problem that the common building roof is difficult to utilize, and enlarge the space and the level of outdoor activities and contacts once more.

The further technical problem to be solved of the utility model is to provide a kind of round-the-clock tier building of carrying out the place of simulation mountaineering that has.

The utility model solves the problems of the technologies described above the technical scheme that is adopted:

A kind of tier building, have three above any number floors, it is characterized in that: described tier building facade is provided with the three-dimensional garden of staged, the three-dimensional garden of described staged at least four building nature floors continuously every layer be provided with that a space connects, two-layer floor height or two-layer above floor height, the garden, unit that is positioned on the elevation of building and opens wide to the outside, the bottom in each higher unit garden and adjacent low garden, unit overhead partly is in the perforation of same floor and level; At least include a stack garden in the three-dimensional garden of described staged, described stack garden is made of garden, a plurality of described unit, and wherein the base plate in each higher unit garden is the top board in adjacent low garden, unit; Garden, described unit all or the part belong to public area.

More specifically, floor is provided with one side in abutting connection with the adjacent low sky, garden, floor unit, one side is in abutting connection with the public horizontal traffic district of a floor height of building wall or open wide the activity area relatively under each garden, higher floor unit, the three-dimensional garden of described staged.

More specifically, the garden, continuous a plurality of floors unit in the three-dimensional garden of described staged per two or the back and forth alternately variation of one-period of two above floors of plan-position from bottom to top.

More specifically, the three-dimensional garden of described staged has the garden, unit of one group of continuous three floor at least, and its plane projection position is separated from each other.

More specifically, belong to garden, three-dimensional two unit garden, that floor is adjacent of described staged, the outwardly open face in one of them garden, unit is positioned on the facade of building, and the outwardly open face in another garden, unit is positioned on identical with aforementioned facade or the adjacent facade.

More specifically, belong to garden, three-dimensional two unit garden, that floor is adjacent of described staged, outwardly open of one of them garden, unit with another garden, unit outwardly open is re-entrant angle on architectural plane.

More specifically, the three-dimensional garden of described staged has garden, continuous a plurality of floors unit, and each ground, garden, described unit is provided with stair, step or the ramp that connects ground, garden, adjacent higher floor unit.

More specifically, all gardens, unit in the three-dimensional garden of described staged belong to a plurality of stacks garden, are provided with elevator between adjacent described a plurality of stacks garden.

More specifically, the garden, unit that belongs to the three-dimensional garden of the described staged bottom that upwards is arranged to architectural top or top resettable layer continuously as the roof or the platform of traffic organization hinge from ground or near ground.

More specifically, be provided with the drop waterfall that connects garden, a plurality of unit in the three-dimensional garden of described staged.

Compared with prior art, the utlity model has following beneficial effect:

1, establishes the garden layer by layer, create harmonious atmosphere.The three-dimensional garden of staged of the present utility model can provide the roughly the same promotion contacts of area and function and the public place of outdoor activities for the resident of each floor, such way, avoided privilege, kept fair, eliminated difference and met reason, for the background atmosphere and the good start that create a kind of harmony based on equality, neighbourhood's contacts of seeking common ground.

2, resident family enjoys the outdoor venue resource of a plurality of floors.Because the space connects between a plurality of adjacent cells of the utility model garden, people pass through sight line, sound and traffic participate in the activity in garden, contiguous floors unit easily, adjacent one deck up and down or two-layer people participate in the activity in garden, a certain floor unit easily, so its number is more than three times of prior art, the place, garden, unit of each floor and the activity of going up thereof have realized sharing of higher degree, people can see the adjacent cells garden, also just made things convenient for the activity that participates on it, when between the garden, unit, being provided with through stair by claim 7, people can share the place on it easily, greening, facility (as fixing body-building apparatus), interpersonal relationships, resources such as outdoor activities, various resources are fully used, thereby have reduced investment.For example Gu Ding body-building apparatus can be established a place, concentrated table tennis table every three layers and also establish a place, badminton court and swimming pool and a place is established every 4～5 layers in the theme park every three layers, such benefit is to live in the resident in multilayer and the high level as long as walking one deck can use body-building apparatus or play table tennis up and down, whenever walk two-layerly can play feather or swimming or play to the theme park, the existing abundant outdoor activities form of resident, investment also and few, and help promoting and other floors resident between friendship and find the friend that common hobby is arranged.Need to prove, this sports center that is provided with in the three-dimensional garden of staged is different with other special Stadium or clubs that are provided with, it combines very closely with people's shelter, and people can observe whether have whom the people is movable, movable people earlier on the own home doorway, whether decision deactivates moving or further observes or participate in again, this design indicates to people's care in every possible way.

3, provide neighbourhood's communication space between the floor.The space connects between a plurality of adjacent cells of the utility model garden, resource-sharing between the garden, contiguous floors unit, promoted contiguous floors personnel's contacts, the people between the neighbouring floor just were familiar with before also potential contradiction not taking place even have become friend.

4, improve the hanging garden environmental quality.The three-dimensional garden of staged is in the raising that matter has been arranged aspect the quality: have mobile space form between each garden, unit, spatial variations is various; The direction of the natural lighting that obtains, angle and form are also rich and varied, and existing direct daylighting has the indirect light through other adjacent cells garden reflections again, and the orientation angles of light is also bigger; Can see its 2 layers of top, and the garden of 2～4 layers in below on the human landscape and natural landscape, under the identical situation of investment, view intensity is original more than three times; Ventilation has had the variation of matter, has realized the vertical ventilation in garden between the floor; When according to claim 7 and claim 9 designs and construction, the garden can be grounded; Space scale and area are bigger, space abundant in content, its garden, more approaching natural ground.

5, provide hanging garden with vertical ventilation.Because space perforation each other between the garden, upper and lower unit, can form the vertical ventilation in garden between the floor, and vertical ventilation helps improving the microclimate in garden and the building, bring and be different from indoor, more fully ventilation and the impression of more approaching natural environment, and can obtain the breath in contiguous floors garden, help the contacts between the floor up and down.

6, provide long aerial view pavement.When according to claim 7 and claim 9 designs and construction, the garden can be grounded and be connected the roof, thereby provide the view walking path of sufficient length in movable out of doors and the contacts, can make people at every turn the activity of going out obtain time enough length and activity intensity, observe abundant crowd's activity and natural landscape, and stop and participate in or view and admire, thereby make the activity of going out at every turn that the evaluation of results and acquisition " being worth " be arranged, and the more oversensitive reason of acquisition hint and encourage when going on a journey next time.More people's this benign cycle behavior impels the three-dimensional garden of staged to become vigorous space.This also makes the garden be positioned in the route traffic, has eliminated the dead angle, space, and each garden, unit is by the personnel of more floors monitoring consciously or unconsciously, because the garden often is in by in public's monitoring, avoids becoming the place, space of crime.

7, provide the garden that can be fully utilized.In the three-dimensional garden of staged, the garden, unit of each intermediate floor can clearly be observed to two-layer by its top one, partly observed by the people of one to two layer of three to four layers of below, top or hear that the number radix that can participate in each garden, unit approximately is three floor number sums.According to the rule of public outdoor activity, the twice number produces four times of activity levels, and three times of numbers produce nine times of activity levels, and only this item just can significantly change the behavior in service and the social level of hanging garden.Other 1～6 beneficial effect of being stated all has obvious facilitation to contacts, thereby makes the motion in the three-dimensional garden of staged and the intensity of contacts be increased to ten times even hundred times.When vertical transportation facilities such as stair or elevator are set in the garden according to claim 7 or claim 8, the garden becomes the courtyard that each resident family of floor enjoys an access jointly, in the garden, introduced necessity activity, spontaneous activity in the garden is under the guiding of necessity activity, and activity intensity has the breakthrough of matter.Studies show that fully: the family in the some is combined, allow them enjoy the courtyard of an access jointly, or the words of other public focuses, children then can know each other gradually by name, the man can greet each other when meeting and chat several, the woman then can intercommunication back alley news and menu, in case condition is suitable, friendship just can naturally produce; Following things can promote friendship: shared road and pavement, shared assembly place, shared activity, shared incident, shared unit, shared living space.The three-dimensional garden of staged of the present utility model has been because for the resident provides the more things of sharing, and makes neighborhood relationship be improved, and the neighborhood relationship of improvement promotes that the resident arrive the garden activity more, forms to circulate benignly.

Except the above-mentioned beneficial effect of comparing and being had with the prior art defective, the utility model also has following beyond thought beneficial effect: a, when according to claim 7 and claim 9 designs with when building, the three-dimensional garden of staged can be used as the Smoke prevention escape stair and uses, reduce even alternative indoor fire-fighting stair, compare with indoor Smoke prevention escape stair, its cost is lower, fire-fighting is effective, low, the good reliability of maintenance management cost, and the effect that is similar to the refuge story in the super highrise building is arranged; B, have the effect of the natural body-building of simulation mountain-climbing, no matter and expedition can season, day and night round-the-clock stopped by neither wind or rainly the development; C, garden, ground and roof garden can be fused, the roof of ground and each floor and building is coupled together in vision and behavior, people arrive the roof easily, thereby can make full use of the roof, have solved the long-term difficult problem that common roof is difficult to utilize; D, because view is good, part likes that the people of motion unsoundness consciousness can select to come in and go out from the three-dimensional garden of staged, thereby reduces the frequency of utilization of elevator, saves the energy; E, owing to go out and broad view in big garden, the garden just arranged, good neighbourhood's contacts condition etc. is arranged, allow and live in resident in the higher floor just like with staying in some effect of ground floor, but do not stay in the shortcoming of ground floor, as: more, sight line serious interference of safety, mosquito or the like inadequately.

The building technology that the construction of the utility model building is adopted can be present prevailing technology, as adopt form of structure such as steel concrete, steel or brick mix on architecture structure form, these form of structure just occurred before 100 years and technical development gets very perfect.

[description of drawings]

The utility model is described in further detail below in conjunction with the drawings and specific embodiments:

Fig. 1 is existing simplified perspective view with the building in floor garden.

Fig. 2 is the simplified perspective view of the utility model first embodiment.

Fig. 3 be shown in the plan view of continuous four intermediate floors of first embodiment, be arranged in order from low to high among the figure from low floor to each plane of higher floor.

Fig. 4 is the simplified perspective view of the utility model second embodiment.

Fig. 5 be shown in the plan view of continuous two intermediate floors of second embodiment.

Fig. 6 is the simplified perspective view of the utility model the 3rd embodiment.

Fig. 7 be shown in the plan view of continuous four intermediate floors of the 3rd embodiment, be arranged in order from low to high among the figure from low floor to each plane of higher floor.

Fig. 8 is the simplified perspective view in the three-dimensional garden of staged of the utility model the 3rd embodiment inside.

Fig. 9 is the simplified perspective view of the utility model the 4th embodiment.

Figure 10 is the plan view of continuous two intermediate floors of the utility model the 5th embodiment.

Figure 11 is the plan view of continuous two intermediate floors of the utility model the 6th embodiment.

Figure 12 is the plan view of continuous two intermediate floors of the utility model the 7th embodiment.

Figure 13 is the plan view of continuous two intermediate floors of the utility model the 8th embodiment.

Figure 14 is the plan view of continuous two intermediate floors of the utility model the 9th embodiment.

Figure 15 is the plan view of continuous two intermediate floors of the utility model the tenth embodiment.

Among the figure: bottom, garden, 1-unit, the sky, garden, 1a-unit, garden, 2-unit, the public aisle of 3-, public horizontal traffic between the plane, two adjacent cells gardens of 31-or open wide the zone of action, the adjacent projection line of floor plate upstairs of 3a-, 4-major function room, the 5-indoor staircase, 5a-half outdoor staircase, the 5b-outdoor staircase, the 6-elevator, the 7-building external, 8-garden open surface, breast board between the plane, two adjacent gardens of 812-, breast board between public aisle 3 of 83-and the lower floor garden, 9-waterfall pond, 9a-waterfall, the through courtyard of 10-, 11-is as the body of wall on border, garden, unit, the body of wall that the public aisle of 12-3 is adjacent, 13-ventilation and lighting mouth, 14-avris exterior wall, the 15-garden that superposes, garden, 16-unit base plate, garden, 17-unit top board, the three-dimensional garden of 20-staged, the 30-roof, 50-ground.

[specific embodiment]

In order to explain operating principle of the present utility model, the definition following term:

(1) oscillation cycle (representing) with number of floor levels: have periodically back and forth the plan-position, garden, continuous a plurality of floors unit in the three-dimensional garden of staged of Changing Pattern and do periodically back and forth alternately to change every some floors from bottom to top, institute every the floor number be exactly the oscillation cycle in reciprocal staged solid garden.Have following rule: the oscillation cycle of supposing the three-dimensional garden of a staged is the m layer, continuously the position in the garden, unit of m floor is corresponding then to have position and its top in garden, unit of a continuous m floor at least, with n represent the bottom continuously arbitrary in the m floor count layer by layer, then garden, n layer unit is identical with the plane projection position in the garden, unit of n+4 layer, and promptly the plane projection position, garden, two unit of an oscillation cycle is identical at interval;

(2) the three-dimensional garden of staged rise line: connect continuously the center of the open surface in garden, each layer unit successively from low to high and the continuous lines that obtains;

(3) the three-dimensional garden of staged of turning back: rises line on a vertical plane and the three-dimensional garden of the staged of obviously turning back is arranged, wherein turning back to refer to rise has at least one section level that rises line to move towards that to move towards direction opposite with the level that another section rises line in the line;

(4) the three-dimensional garden of spiral step formula: rise the line three-dimensional garden of staged of shape rising in the shape of a spiral.

See also Fig. 2 and Fig. 3, be first embodiment of the present utility model, this tier building, have 21 floors, from 2 layers of continuous 20 floor respectively be provided with a two-layer floor height or two-layer above floor height, one side is positioned on the elevation of building and to outside 7 gardens of opening wide, unit 2 (in case of necessity, garden, a unit also can be can be regarded as in the place that does not have top cover on the ground 50), wherein it is two-layer above height owing to there is top cover in the garden, unit of 19 of the top, 20,21 floors, the open surface 8 on being positioned at facade, all also has an external open surface that makes progress; The garden, unit 2 of 2～18 each floor all is two-layer floor height and has only one to outside 7 open surfaces 8 that open wide.The bottom 1 in each higher unit garden 2 is in same floor with the overhead part 1a in adjacent low garden, unit 2 and level connects (perforation place is provided with railing 812).The three-dimensional garden 20 (shown in the dotted line scope) of staged is formed in foregoing 2～21 layers garden, 20 unit jointly.It should be noted that the three-dimensional garden of staged of the present utility model on continuous floor every layer have one and have only garden, a unit.

At least include a stack garden 15 in the three-dimensional garden 20 of staged of the present utility model, described stack garden 15 is made of garden, a plurality of unit 2, the base plate 16 in its each higher unit garden 2 is the top board 17 in adjacent low garden, unit 2, only include a stack garden 15 in the present embodiment, garden, 10 unit by even level constitutes, the position is placed in the middle on three-dimensional plane, garden of staged and facade, it should be noted that: stack described in the utility model garden is the part in the three-dimensional garden of staged, and its all gardens, unit all belong to the three-dimensional garden of staged; The plane projection in each higher unit garden is overlapped with adjacent plane projection of hanging down the garden, unit or overlapping fully in the stack garden.

The area in 20 each garden, unit 2, the three-dimensional garden of staged of the present utility model is more than or equal to 10 square meters, and each 2 plane, garden, unit can comprise the disc of at least 3 meters of diameters.Be that to have at least a place can place next diameter be 3 meters disc on plane, garden 1, described disc can overlap fully in 2 planes, garden, unit.In the present embodiment of Fig. 3, part 31 between railing 812 and the upper strata floor projection line 3a has only one deck and does not belong to garden, unit 2 and bottom 1 scope thereof owing to floor height, the planar range of garden, unit 2 and bottom 1 thereof refers to the rectangle part of enclosing between the projection line 3a of open surface 8 and adjacent floor plate upstairs and the exterior wall 11, its each edge lengths is greater than 3 meters, area has a plurality of positions can place the circle of 3 meters of next diameters greater than 9 square meters.Said units garden 2 can be used as public or the half public exterior space, personnel in the floor need not to be issued to ground by stair or elevator, can be nearby contacts in garden, unit 2, carry out outdoor activities, above can also seeing on the garden, unit 2 one or two floor and below the scenery in garden, unit 2 of one or two floor and people's activity.

20 each bottom, gardens, unit 1, the three-dimensional garden of staged with floor public horizontal traffic district or open wide zone of action 31 and public aisle 3 is communicated with also formation floor public area jointly, described floor public area connects the public stair 5 and the elevator 6 of building, and garden, unit 2 and bottom 1 thereof all belong to public area.Horizontal public domain 31 adjacency and 0.44 meter of the level interval (less than 10 meters) of a floor height penetrating between the garden are passed through in adjacent garden, two unit 2 on 20 height of the three-dimensional garden of staged.

Floors are provided with one side in abutting connection with the adjacent overhead 1a in low garden, floor unit, one side is in abutting connection with the public horizontal traffic district 3 of a floor height of building wall 12 relatively under 20 each 2 its bottom 1, garden, higher floor unit, the three-dimensional garden of staged, adjoiner is provided with railing 83, the more floor of manying garden can be seen than the position, garden in position at railing 83, thereby people's participation activity mutually that can convenient different floors sees through that railing 812 and 83 can form and the vertical ventilation in lower floor garden.

The garden, continuous a plurality of floors unit 2 in the three-dimensional garden 20 of staged is the back and forth alternately variation of one-period of per four floors in plan-position from bottom to top, is that oscillation cycle is four layers the three-dimensional garden of reciprocating and turning-back staged.On the same facade that garden, unit 2 all has outwardly open 8 to be positioned at building, promptly all gardens, unit 2 are arranged on the same facade of building, such layout makes the garden concentrate the formation scale, and can utilize unfavorable towards arranging the garden, the function division that helps building.

The three-dimensional garden 20 of staged has the garden, unit 2 of one group of continuous three floor (as the 3rd, 4,5 layer) at least, its plane projection position is separated from each other, there is not overlapping part each other, garden, promptly wherein any two unit does not belong to a stack garden 15, form a plurality of continuous step shapes, being different from oscillation cycle is the two-layer three-dimensional garden of the staged (see figure 4) of turning back, and it has the hillside fields sense, be rich in the rhythm, and help in the garden, seeing more other gardens, floor unit 2.

The garden, unit 2 in the three-dimensional garden 20 of staged 50 upwards is arranged to architectural top continuously from ground, for the user of each floor provides area and roughly the same outdoor activities and the neighbourhood of function to associate the place.The tier building of present embodiment both can also can be used as the unit separately as the high building construction, and avris exterior wall 14 connects another unit or a plurality of unit splices component units formula residential building or modular office building continuously.

Second embodiment of the present utility model has been shown among Fig. 4 and Fig. 5, and the difference of itself and the foregoing description is that the three-dimensional garden 20 of present embodiment staged is that oscillation cycle is the two-layer three-dimensional garden of reciprocating and turning-back staged.In the three-dimensional garden 20 of staged, be provided with drop waterfall 9a, on 2 bottoms 1, garden, unit, be provided with waterfall pond 9 and accept waterfall 9a from the upper unit garden, the water in the waterfall pond 9 assemble adjust after again through the edge 812 of floor form once more waterfall flow to below on the bottom 1 in garden, unit 2 of floor.The cascading waterfalls 9a in garden, described connection a plurality of floors unit 2 can produce the nature underwater sound, can effectively regulate the temperature and humidity of floor, helps planting water loving plant, and more approaching natural environment and view place are provided.Different with first embodiment (Fig. 3 is described), the mode that bottom, garden, present embodiment unit 1 is communicated with public passage 3 is a door, and (backboard 83 positions) are adjacent across transparent strip window or curtain wall between the overhead 1a in public passage 3 and lower floor garden.

The 3rd embodiment of the present utility model has been shown among Fig. 6, Fig. 7 and Fig. 8, and the three-dimensional garden 20 of staged is that oscillation cycle is four layers the three-dimensional garden of reciprocating and turning-back staged.The open surface 8 in the three-dimensional garden 20 of its staged is on four different facades of building, the three-dimensional garden of staged rise the line shape that rises in the shape of a spiral, be the three-dimensional garden of spiral step formula, it has made full use of, and daylighting sight line unfavorable position is provided with garden 20 in the building, and 20 spaces, garden and illumination are rich in variation.The three-dimensional garden 20 of staged has garden, continuous a plurality of floors unit 2,2 ground 1, garden, unit are provided with stair, step or the ramp that connects 2 ground 1, garden, adjacent higher floor unit, such design has made things convenient for adjacent cells garden 2 personnel's mutual visit, thereby has promoted the contacts of personnel between the floor and making full use of of garden facility.Come in and go out for convenient, stair 5b is 50 upwards settings continuously from ground, and extend to the top layer of building always.For the personnel that like motion, unsoundness consciousness, it can select to come in and go out from the three-dimensional garden 20 of staged, on the one hand, reduce the frequency of utilization of elevator, save the energy, on the other hand, the three-dimensional garden 20 of above-mentioned staged can be used as the mountain-climbing place of simulation, to promote people's health.The sensible always roof 30 of outdoor staircase 5b, the roof 30 of ground 50 and each floor and building is coupled together in vision and behavior, it is compared with other common stair, and beautiful environment, broad view, can guide people to arrive roof 30, thereby can make full use of roof 30.The three-dimensional garden 20 of staged also can be used as the Smoke prevention escape stair and uses, and can serve as refuge story.This tier building both can be separately as the high building construction, also can be used as the unit, avris exterior wall 14 connects another unit or a plurality of unit splices continuously, component units formula building, extended the length of natural route, and make and to have increased the scale and the utilization on roof 30 in more than one of path climbing up building roof garden 30.Splicing has increased the quantity of passageway for fire apparatus in addition, and fire-fighting is safer.

The 4th embodiment of the present utility model has been shown among Fig. 9, the three-dimensional garden 20 of the reciprocating and turning-back staged that to have an oscillation cycle be 10 floors, different with first, second and third embodiment is: the floor height in its garden, unit 2 is the cycle variation, and the top 17 in the garden, unit 2 of a plurality of continuous floors is on same absolute altitude.

The 5th embodiment of the present utility model has been shown among Figure 10, the three-dimensional garden 20 of the reciprocating and turning-back staged that to have an oscillation cycle be 2 floors, different with previous embodiment is: on 20 each height of the three-dimensional garden of described staged adjacent garden, two unit 2 by between the garden penetrating more than two layers floor height the space---through courtyard 10 adjacency and spacing are 2.14 meters (less than 3 meters), are furnished with observation elevator 6 between an end unit garden 2 of courtyard 10.

The 6th embodiment of the present utility model has been shown among Figure 11, with the three-dimensional garden 20 of the last embodiment reciprocating and turning-back staged that to have an oscillation cycle equally be 2 floors, be provided with elevator 6 between the adjacent cells garden 2, different is that elevator 6 further gos deep in the three-dimensional garden 20 of staged, thereby between garden, unit 2, form a public horizontal traffic district 31, adjacent garden 1, two unit and 1a connect and 2.34 meters of spacings (less than 10 meters) by the horizontal public domain 31 of one deck floor height penetrating between the garden on 20 height of the three-dimensional garden of described staged, such design makes the garden, unit further become the courtyard that the floor residents enjoy an access jointly, promotes people's the contacts and the utilization in garden.

The 7th embodiment of the present utility model has been shown among Figure 12, the three-dimensional garden 20 of the reciprocating and turning-back staged that to have an oscillation cycle be 2 floors, different with the three-dimensional garden of the staged of turning back of foregoing all embodiment is: the open surface 8 in adjacent garden, two unit 2 is located on two relative facades of building.The 8th embodiment of the present utility model has been shown among Figure 13, the three-dimensional garden 20 of the reciprocating and turning-back staged that also to have an oscillation cycle be 2 floors, different with foregoing all embodiment is: adjacent garden 1, two unit and the open surface 8 of 1a are located on two adjacent facades of building.At two open surface 8 places, be provided with curtain wall in addition, shown in garden, a plurality of unit become the indoor garden, its advantage that has most of aforementioned open formula garden has indoor advantage again, as temperature humidity and wind speed in can conditioning chamber.

The 9th embodiment of the present utility model has been shown among Figure 14, the three-dimensional garden 20 of the reciprocating and turning-back staged that to have an oscillation cycle be 2 floors, different with foregoing all embodiment is: the adjacent garden, two unit 2 in the three-dimensional garden of the staged of turning back, outwardly open 8 of one of them garden, unit 2 and outwardly open 8 of another garden, unit 2 are re-entrant angle on architectural plane, the unfavorable position that has made full use of re-entrant angle is arranged featured garden, and the open surface 8 in adjacent garden is isologue mutually.

The tenth embodiment of the present utility model has been shown among Figure 15, it is the dwelling house at one one terraced six families, make full use of building unfavorable towards---north orientation be provided with garden, unit area roomy, oscillation cycle is the three-dimensional garden 20 of reciprocating and turning-back staged of 2 floors, all house types are all towards south.

The three-dimensional garden of the staged of the utility model tier building is a kind of novel hanging garden, be fit to carry out contacts and outdoor activities, it is cheap, solved the shortcoming that existing building exists, for example aspect dwelling house, creatively with the courtyard-style of the traditional dwelling house of China, add that the dwelling house of alleyway, lane, lining, lane is accomplished to go in multilayer or the highrise building.In such building, present the modern Land of Peach Blossoms of width of cloth scene: about 5 meters of the average walking of all residents, just can arrive in the big garden with nature mountain scene, the garden kind is implanted with the plant of different ecological group, happiness sun, anti-shade or hydrophilic, ground can be directly arrived if the ladder between the garden is walked downwards,, the roof garden can be arrived along upwards mountain-climbing of ladder.The garden is by the just right naturally continuous space, floor field that is divided into, the mountain-climbing passage that these adjacent in twos spaces, floor field are had concurrently body-building, traffic and evacuation function is together in series, formation has the outdoor activity place of huge space scale, can ideally carry out little to the secret talk, in to same floor neighbours' special party, drill activity to the sight of hundreds of people's fellowship greatly.It can be had ready conditions and allow the thousands of residents that stay in the building be familiar with mutually accidentally, and becomes good friends each other, constructs the friendly community that unites the atmosphere of safety.Form the contemporary that companion and understanding are much lived a building together on the children garden at home easily, play jointly joyously and sharing seen various interesting personage and thing.Winter, on the garden, unit, to get sun, air quilt when the old men are most, graceful harmonious environment makes their disposition become gentle sedate, has all become the old friend each other.Childs aside play, observing periphery in one's power nature and people's activity, here happyly in the house howed than staying in.In summer, the old men then here enjoy the cool.The three-dimensional garden of staged provides round-the-clock playground for people.

For making the technical solution of the utility model clearer, below be further explained explanation with regard to aforesaid technical term and word.

The three-dimensional garden of staged of the present utility model on building nature floor every layer be provided with one and have only garden, a unit, other gardens, unit with the three-dimensional garden of staged adjacency do not belong to staged solid garden.

The explanation in garden, relevant unit: the height in (1) garden, unit: garden, unit of the present utility model, can be top cover arranged or do not have a top cover; When not having top cover, garden, unit height meets the requirement of two-layer above floor height, and promptly " two-layer above floor height " comprised the situation that does not have top cover, and such literary style is simple and clear for what express; When top cover, the vertical distance between top cover and the garden base plate is called the floor height in garden, unit, and described two-layer floor height refers to the height of two building nature floors stack; When the base plate absolute altitude in garden on the floor of building nature floor n layer up and down within 0.90 meter, up and down within 0.90 meter, then the floor height in garden is two-layer floor height to the top board in garden on the floor of building nature floor n+2 layer simultaneously; (2) planar range in garden, unit: be limited in from the garden base plate and count zone, promptly meet the drop shadow spread of space, garden on the floor, garden of floor height requirement with described two-layer floor height or two-layer above floor height; (3) outwardly open of the garden, unit can be local opening wide; (4) the space perforation can be regarded as in the garden, unit: scope interior sight line in garden, unit can be led to, the public of This floor can arrive.(5) the area size in garden, unit: be different from the simple corridor of function, the minimum widith and the area on plane, garden, unit are all bigger, and plane, garden, unit should be area more than or equal to 10 square meters, can comprise the shape of the disc of at least 3 meters of diameters.

But connect between the garden can be the formed space of opening door-leaf to be set connect on curtain wall or glass window.

Public area: refer to and the direct-connected playground of floor public transport part that also refer to the place that two or more units are shared, unit can refer to: resident family, company, guest room etc.

The level interval in adjacent garden, two unit on the height: on each height of the three-dimensional garden of described staged adjacent garden, two unit by between the garden penetrating more than two layers floor height the space in abutting connection with and level interval less than 4 meters or horizontal public domain by one to two penetrating between garden floor height in abutting connection with and level interval less than 10 meters.Described space and horizontal public domain have a unlimited another side perforation or unlimited to garden, two unit simultaneously towards one of them garden, unit at least.Horizontal public domain is meant that its polycrystalline substance is the zone of level, is different from stair, step and ramp.

Claims (10)

1, a kind of tier building, have three above any number floors, it is characterized in that: described tier building facade is provided with the three-dimensional garden of staged, the three-dimensional garden of described staged at least four building nature floors continuously every layer be provided with that a space connects, two-layer floor height or two-layer above floor height, the garden, unit that is positioned on the elevation of building and opens wide to the outside, the bottom in each higher unit garden and adjacent low garden, unit overhead partly is in the perforation of same floor and level; At least include a stack garden in the three-dimensional garden of described staged, described stack garden is made of garden, a plurality of described unit, and wherein the base plate in each higher unit garden is the top board in adjacent low garden, unit; Garden, described unit all or the part belong to public area.

2, tier building as claimed in claim 1 is characterized in that: floor is provided with one side in abutting connection with the adjacent low sky, garden, floor unit, one side is in abutting connection with the public horizontal traffic district of a floor height of building wall or open wide the activity area relatively under each garden, higher floor unit, the three-dimensional garden of described staged.

3, tier building as claimed in claim 1 is characterized in that: per two or the back and forth alternately variation of one-period of two above floors of plan-position from bottom to top of the garden, continuous a plurality of floors unit in the three-dimensional garden of described staged.

4, tier building as claimed in claim 1 is characterized in that: the three-dimensional garden of described staged has the garden, unit of one group of continuous three floor at least, and its plane projection position is separated from each other.

5, tier building as claimed in claim 1, it is characterized in that: belong to garden, three-dimensional two unit garden, that floor is adjacent of described staged, the outwardly open face in one of them garden, unit is positioned on the facade of building, and the outwardly open face in another garden, unit is positioned on identical with aforementioned facade or the adjacent facade.

6, tier building as claimed in claim 1, it is characterized in that: belong to garden, three-dimensional two unit garden, that floor is adjacent of described staged, outwardly open of one of them garden, unit with another garden, unit outwardly open is re-entrant angle on architectural plane.

7, tier building as claimed in claim 1 is characterized in that: the three-dimensional garden of described staged has garden, continuous a plurality of floors unit, and each ground, garden, described unit is provided with stair, step or the ramp that connects ground, garden, adjacent higher floor unit.

8, tier building as claimed in claim 1 is characterized in that: all gardens, unit in the three-dimensional garden of described staged belong to a plurality of stacks garden, are provided with elevator between adjacent described a plurality of stacks garden.

9, tier building as claimed in claim 1 is characterized in that: the bottom that the garden, unit that belongs to the three-dimensional garden of described staged upwards is arranged to architectural top or top resettable layer from ground or near ground continuously as the roof or the platform of traffic organization hinge.

10, as any described tier building in the claim 1 to 9, it is characterized in that: described staged is provided with the drop waterfall that connects garden, a plurality of unit in the three-dimensional garden.

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