WO2008009213A1

WO2008009213A1 - Multi-floor buliding

Info

Publication number: WO2008009213A1
Application number: PCT/CN2007/002109
Authority: WO
Inventors: Jianjun Guo
Original assignee: Jianjun Guo
Priority date: 2006-07-10
Filing date: 2007-07-09
Publication date: 2008-01-24
Also published as: CN1884775A; US20090113821A1; JP2009542943A; CN100392204C

Abstract

A base plate of a garden unit (2) is located on each floor of whole floors or sequential floors of a multi-floor building; each garden unit(2)occupies two or more floors, and located on the facade of the building, opening outward; the plane projections of the garden units(2)of two adjacent floors is not overlapped, and the lower layer space of higher garden unit(2) partially runs through the second storied space of adjacent lower garden unit(2); at least two garden units(2) are overlapped to form a group of overlapped garden units(2), wherein a base plate(16) of the higher garden unit is the upper plate(17) of the lower garden(2); each garden unit(2) is in turn run through to form a group of staged solid garden(20).

Description

Multi-story building

The invention belongs to the field of construction and relates to a multi-floor building, in particular to a residential building, an office building, a hotel, a commercial and residential building or a comprehensive building having a plurality of residential floors, office floors or guest rooms. Background technique

In order to build more houses on limited land, the existing buildings are built more and more densely and densely. As a place where most of the residents of the city carry out activities, the construction is closely related to people's health. Providing a nearby sky garden suitable for outdoor activities, feeling nature and neighbourhood is an important measure to ensure people's physical and mental health.

The current sky garden is roughly divided into two types: the floor garden and the roof garden. Among them, close to the case is the floor garden. As shown in Fig. 1, the floor garden 100 has a bottom plate, and the bottom plate is a flat plate, belonging to a certain floor, providing the floor personnel with a place for outdoor activities and interactions, and the space usually occupies two or more layers. high. However, there are structural defects in the floor garden:

(1), gardens cannot be set up in layers: Since each floor garden 100 usually occupies two or more floors, when it is necessary to set up gardens on multiple floors, one floor garden is provided every at least one floor. Some floors have, and the other floor has no floor garden. Such an approach creates a discordant background atmosphere for neighbourhood interaction based on equality and mutual satisfaction;

(2), can not form the sharing of gardens between floors: floor gardens 100 are separated from each other, people can not see the adjacent gardens, it is difficult to reach and participate in the activities, the resources of each garden 100 is difficult to share;

(3) The interaction and interaction of personnel between floors cannot be formed: each floor garden 100 occupies at least two floors, but has a domain feature belonging only to the floor on which the bottom layer 101 is located, within the height of the unit garden The second floor 102 is usually provided with a corridor of one floor height, and there is no stair connection between the corridor and the unit garden ground, which is not conducive to the joint participation of the people on the floor garden 100 between the floors of the floor garden 100 within its height range. Activities and interactions, the adjacent floor gardens 100 are isolated from each other, the line of sight is unobstructed, the personnel cannot interact and the garden cannot be shared, and the gardens on each floor are isolated, which hinders the interaction of the people in the adjacent gardens;

(4), garden space form, landscape are relatively monotonous, each garden area is limited: the floor garden space is mostly a cubic shape, one side is open to the outside, and the other five sides are enclosed by the building wall or floor, the space Form, landscape, lighting, ventilation are relatively monotonous, the spatial scale is small, the area appears small, and the content of the space is monotonous;

(5) Vertical ventilation of the garden between the floors cannot be formed: Since the floor garden is only open to the outside, only lateral ventilation can not form vertical ventilation from the ground up, and vertical ventilation is beneficial to improve the garden and the building. The microclimate gives people an environment that is different from indoors and closer to nature;

(6), can not provide enough length of walking path: floor garden landscape walking path length is limited to the size of each garden, usually only 10-20 meters, only enough to walk back and forth; this also makes the route traffic, the garden is located One end, a space space that is not easily exploited and easily becomes a crime;

(7), garden utilization is low and even abandoned: human activities are the most important landscape of outdoor venues, outdoor space life is a potential self-reinforcing process, chain reaction, everyone, every activity can Influencing and inspiring other people and things, the number of people on each floor of the floor garden 100, the available activity area are limited, confirm this It can't be seen by people on other floors, so it can't attract more people to come to the venue to stay and activities. The content and scale of the activities are limited. In reality, the floor garden utilization rate is low or even abandoned. Summary of the invention

The technical problem to be solved by the present invention is to overcome the deficiencies of the prior art described above, and to provide a stepped type that can promote the neighborhood communication of people on different floors, strengthen the neighborhood communication of people on the same floor, and facilitate various outdoor activities. The multi-storey building of the three-dimensional garden provides the public with more choices.

The technical solution adopted by the present invention to solve the above technical problem: a multi-floor building having at least four floors, wherein all floors or consecutive floors for the multi-floor building are provided on each floor a floor is located in the unit garden of the floor; each unit garden occupies two or more floors, is located on the facade of the building and is open to the outside; the plane projections of the unit gardens of the adjacent two floors are non-overlapping, and The bottom space of the upper unit garden and the second floor space of the adjacent lower unit garden are partially penetrated; at least two unit gardens in each of the unit gardens are superimposed to form a group of superimposed unit gardens; The bottom plate of the upper unit garden is the roof of the adjacent lower unit garden; the gardens of the respective units are sequentially connected one by two to form a set of stepped three-dimensional gardens.

More specifically, each of the higher-floor unit gardens of the stepped three-dimensional garden has a high-level public-level traffic area adjacent to the second floor space of the adjacent floor unit, and a side adjacent to the building wall. Open the activity area.

More specifically, the plurality of floors of the stepped three-dimensional garden have no gardens from the bottom-up plane position. Each two or more floors alternately alternately in a cycle.

More specifically, the stepped stereo garden has at least one set of three consecutive floor unit gardens whose plane projection positions are separated from each other.

More specifically, the two unit gardens adjacent to the floor belonging to the stepped three-dimensional garden, one of the unit gardens has an outwardly open surface on one of the facades of the building, and the other unit garden is open to the outside. The aforementioned façades are the same or adjacent to the façade.

More specifically, the two unit gardens adjacent to the floor belonging to the stepped three-dimensional garden, the outwardly open faces of one of the unit gardens and the outwardly open faces of the other unit garden are concave at the plane of the building.

More specifically, the stepped three-dimensional garden has a plurality of floor unit gardens, and each of the unit gardens is provided with stairs, steps or ramps connecting the garden floors of adjacent upper floor units.

More specifically, all of the unit gardens of the stepped three-dimensional garden belong to a plurality of sets of superimposing units, and an elevator is arranged between the adjacent sets of superimposed unit planes.

More specifically, the unit garden belonging to the stepped three-dimensional garden is continuously disposed from the ground or the roof or platform adjacent to the ground as a transportation organization hub to the bottom layer of the top or top duplex of the building.

More specifically, each of the stepped three-dimensional garden unit gardens is connected with the common horizontal public transportation area or the open activity area to form a floor common area, and the floor public area is connected to a common staircase or elevator of the building, the unit All or part of the garden belongs to public events.

More specifically, the two unit gardens adjacent to each height of the stepped three-dimensional garden are adjacent to each other by a space of two or more layers that are transparent between the gardens and have a horizontal spacing of less than 4 meters or a transparent passage between the gardens. The two-level high horizontal common areas are adjacent and the horizontal spacing is less than 10 meters.

More specifically, the stepped three-dimensional garden is provided with a drop waterfall connecting a plurality of unit gardens. More specifically, the multi-floor building is a unit, and the side is connected to another unit or a plurality of units continuously Stitching, forming a unitized residential building or a unitized office building.

More specifically, the open face of one or more or all of the unit gardens of the stepped three-dimensional garden is provided with a glass curtain or a wall with a partial window to wall ratio of 50% or more, and the unit garden becomes an indoor or semi-indoor garden.

More specifically, the three-dimensional garden building is provided with a one-story walkway at the same position on each of at least three consecutive floors; the walkway side is adjacent to the building wall, and the other side is adjacent to the two unit gardens; one of them The bottom floor of the unit garden is interpenetrated with the walkway and the floor is interconnected, and the second floor space of the other unit garden is interpenetrating with the walkway and is provided with a fence structure therebetween; between the two unit garden planes, There is a pair of running-back stairs, each of which has only one folding rest platform on each floor, and the floor of the unit garden is used as the folding rest platform; the folding staircase is arranged on the outer surface; The open faces of the two sets of superimposed unit gardens are located on the same façade of the building;

More specifically, the folding staircase is adjacent to and parallel to the walkway, and the horizontal distance between the stairs and the walkway is less than or equal to 0.6 meters.

More specifically, the folded-back staircase is provided on the same facade as the open surface of the unit garden.

More specifically, the outwardly open side of the unit garden is flush with the folded-back stair façade.

More specifically, the set of superimposed unit gardens are formed in a layered shape.

More specifically, a partition wall is provided between the walkway and the folding staircase.

More specifically, the step garden is provided with a unit garden on each floor of the platform or the roof of the podium from the ground or near the ground as a transportation organization hub; all the gardens of the step garden are alternately divided from bottom to top. Two sets of superimposed unit gardens; the open faces of the two sets of superimposed unit gardens are located on the same façade of the building.

More specifically, the multi-floor building is provided with a one-story high-level public transportation area at the same position on each of at least three consecutive floors; one side of the public transportation area is adjacent to the building wall, and the other side is adjacent to two at the same time. a unit garden; the bottom floor of one of the unit gardens is interconnected with the public transportation area and the floor is interconnected, and the second floor space of the other unit garden is interconnected with the public transportation area and has a fence structure therebetween; A lighting vent connecting the public transportation area is provided on an opposite façade of the open surface of the step garden.

More specifically, the unit gardens of the set of superimposed unit gardens of the step garden are connected by a double-run folding staircase, and the rest platform of the double-run folding staircase is another unit garden of the superimposed unit garden. The stairs are located on the façade of the open side of the step garden.

More specifically, the long side of the stair step is parallel to the open surface of the step garden.

More specifically, the two sets of superimposed unit gardens of the step garden are provided near the stairway and are provided with only one load-bearing column, and the garden floor of each step garden except the ground floor is supported by the garden. A beam on a load bearing column that is perpendicular to the long side of the stair step.

More specifically, the garden of each unit of the step garden has an area of 10 square meters or more, and each unit garden plane can include a round surface having a diameter of at least 3 meters.

More specifically, the house is a tower or unit house of at least four households.

More specifically, the open face of the step garden faces east, west, north, northeast or northwest.

More specifically, the daylight vents pass through the public transportation area and face the unit garden.

More specifically, the floor of each unit garden is provided with at least one garden enlargement area of a height, the garden enlargement area has at least one full side adjacent and continuously runs through the unit garden or the adjacent lower unit garden. Over the sky; each unit garden has at least one hall on the building unit floor, the hall wall a door is opened, and the hall is connected to the unit garden through the garden expansion area; each room on the building unit floor of each unit garden (except the elevator and the pipe well) is connected to the garden expansion area through the hall, and then Connect to the unit garden.

More specifically, a fire door is provided between the hall and the garden expansion area.

More specifically, all elevators on the floor of the building unit where each unit garden is located are located in the hall, and the elevator door is opened on the wall of the hall.

More specifically, there are only two such halls on the floor of the building unit where each unit garden is located.

More specifically, the hall is naturally lit.

More specifically, the horizontal distance between each unit garden in the step garden and the unit garden on the adjacent floor is less than 1 meter. Compared with the prior art, the present invention has the following beneficial effects:

1. Set up a garden on the floor to create a harmonious atmosphere.

2. The main household enjoys outdoor venue resources on multiple floors.

3. It can provide space for neighborhood communication between floors.

4. Improve the quality of the sky garden environment.

5. A sky garden with vertical ventilation is available.

6, can provide a long aerial landscape walk.

7. A garden that can be fully utilized is available.

The construction technology used in the construction of the building of the present invention may be the most common technology at present, such as the use of reinforced concrete, steel or brick-concrete structures in the form of building structures, which emerged a hundred years ago and technological development Very perfect. DRAWINGS

The present invention will be further described in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings and specific embodiments.

Figure 1 is a simplified perspective view of a prior art building with a floor garden.

Figure 2 is a simplified perspective view of a first embodiment of the present invention.

Fig. 3 is a plan view showing the four consecutive central floors of the first embodiment, in which the planes from the lower floor to the upper floor are arranged in order from low to high.

Figure 4 is a simplified perspective view of a second embodiment of the present invention.

Fig. 5 is a plan view showing the four consecutive central floors of the second embodiment, in which the planes from the lower floor to the upper floor are arranged in order from low to high.

Figure 6 is a simplified perspective view of a stepped three-dimensional garden in accordance with a second embodiment of the present invention.

Figure 7 is a plan view of two consecutive central floors of a third embodiment of the present invention.

Figure 8 is a plan view of two consecutive central floors of a fourth embodiment of the present invention.

Figure 9 is a plan view of two consecutive central floors of a fifth embodiment of the present invention.

Figure 10 is a plan view of two consecutive central floors of a sixth embodiment of the present invention.

Figure 11 is a plan view of an odd standard layer and a plan view of an even standard layer in a seventh embodiment of the present invention.

Figure 12 is a plan view and a plan view of a roof layer of a seventh embodiment of the present invention.

Figure 13 is a plan view and a plan view of a roof layer of an eighth embodiment of the present invention.

Figure 14 is a plan view of a ninth embodiment of the present invention; Figure 15 is a plan view of the second, fourth, sixth, eighth, and tenth floors of the ninth embodiment of the present invention.

Figure 16 is a plan view of a third, fifth, seventh, and nine-layer structure of a ninth embodiment of the present invention.

Figure 17 is a plan view of a roof of a ninth embodiment of the present invention.

Figure 18 is a simplified perspective view of a ninth embodiment and a tenth embodiment of the present invention.

Figure 19 is a plan view of two consecutive adjacent standard floors of a tenth embodiment of the present invention.

In the figure: 1 unit garden bottom space, la-unit garden second floor space, 2-unit garden, 3 - public walkway, 31 - two horizontal horizontal public parks or open activity areas, 3a — Projection line of adjacent upper floor slab, 4 main function rooms, 4a - room door, 5 - indoor staircase, 5a - semi-outdoor stairs, 5b - outdoor stairs, 6 - elevator, 7 - exterior of building, 8 - garden open Face, 812—the fence between two adjacent garden planes, 83—the fence between the public walkway 3 and the lower garden, the 9-waterfall pool, the 9a—waterfall, the 10-through patio, and the 11—as the unit garden boundary Wall, 12 - public walkway 3 adjacent wall, 13 - ventilation lighting port, 14 side side outer wall, 15 - group stacking unit garden, 16 - unit garden floor, 17 - unit garden roof, 18 - load bearing Column, 20-stepped three-dimensional garden, 25—other sets of superimposed unit garden, 30—roof, 50—ground, 109—fire threat zone, 113—door, 114-partition wall, 118—passing hall, 213—semi-closed Ventilation lighting . detailed description

To explain the working principle of the invention, the following terms are defined:

(1) Reciprocating cycle (represented by the number of floors): A plurality of floor units of a stepped three-dimensional garden having a periodic reciprocating change pattern are periodically reciprocally alternated from bottom to top at a certain number of floors. The number of floors separated is the reciprocating cycle of the reciprocating stepped three-dimensional garden. It has the following rules: Assume that the reciprocating cycle of a stepped three-dimensional garden is m layer, then the position of the unit garden of at least m consecutive floors corresponds to the position of the unit garden of consecutive m floors above, and the bottom m consecutive floor The number of layers is represented by n, and the plane projection position of the n-level unit garden and the n+m layer unit garden is the same, that is, the two unit garden plane projection positions separated by one reciprocating cycle are the same);

(2) The rising line of the stepped three-dimensional garden: a continuous line obtained by connecting the centers of the open faces of the successive layers of the garden from the low to the high;

(3) Reversing stepped three-dimensional garden: a stepped three-dimensional garden with a rising line on a vertical surface and a distinct reentry. The horizontal direction of at least one of the rising lines in the reentry line is opposite to the horizontal direction of the other rising line. ;

(4) Spiral stepped three-dimensional garden: The stepped three-dimensional garden with the spiral rising.

Referring to Figures 2 and 3, in a first embodiment of the present invention, the multi-story building has 21 floors, and from the 2nd floor, 20 floors are each provided with a bottom plate 16 located on the floor garden 2 of the floor. At the bottom of the garden, simply a slab, the uncovered site on the ground 50 can also be counted as a unit garden;

Each unit garden 1 occupies two or more floors and is located on the facade of the building and is open to the outside. The unit gardens on the 19th, 20th and 21st floors of the top are not more than two floors due to the top cover;

The plane projections of the unit gardens 2 on the adjacent two floors are non-overlapping, and the bottom space 1 of the higher unit garden 1 and the second floor space la of the adjacent unit garden are on the same floor and partially penetrated (through) There are railings 812);

10 unit gardens 2 with even floors in each unit garden 2 are superimposed to form a set of superimposed sheets Yuan Garden 15; In the same group of superimposed unit garden 15, the bottom plate 16 of the higher unit garden is the top plate 17 of the adjacent lower unit garden; it should be noted that: the set of superimposed unit gardens of the present invention is a stepped three-dimensional garden In part, all of its unit gardens belong to a stepped three-dimensional garden; the plane projections of the higher unit gardens in a set of superimposed unit gardens overlap or partially overlap the planar projections of adjacent lower unit gardens.

The 20-unit gardens of 2-21 floors are connected in turn, forming a set of stepped three-dimensional gardens 20 (shown in the dotted line range).

In the stepped three-dimensional garden 20 of the present embodiment, the area of each unit garden 2 is greater than or equal to 10 square meters, and each unit garden 2 plane can include a circular surface having a diameter of at least 3 meters. That is, at least one of the garden planes 1 can be placed with a circular surface having a diameter of 3 meters, which can completely coincide with the plane of the unit garden 2. In the embodiment of FIG. 3, the portion 31 between the railing 812 and the upper floor projection line 3a is only one layer because of the height of the floor and does not belong to the unit garden 2 and its bottom layer 1. The plane range of the unit garden 2 and the bottom layer 1 thereof A rectangular portion surrounded by the open surface 8 and the projection line 3a and the outer wall 11 of the adjacent upper floor slab. The above-mentioned unit garden 2 can be used as a public or semi-public outdoor space. The people on the floor do not need to reach the ground through stairs or elevators. They can communicate in the unit garden 2 and perform outdoor activities. The unit garden 2 can also see the upper one. Or two floors and one or two floors below the unit garden 2 views and people's activities.

The garden floor 1 of each unit of the stepped three-dimensional garden 20 is connected with the common horizontal traffic area or open activity area 31 and the public walkway 3 of the same floor to form a floor common area, which connects the common staircase 5 and the elevator 6 of the building. Unit Garden 2 and its ground floor 1 are all public events. Stepped three-dimensional garden 20 two adjacent unit gardens on the height 2 are adjacent to each other through a layer of high horizontal common area 31 between the gardens and have a horizontal spacing of 0.44 m (less than 10 m).

Stepped three-dimensional garden 20 each higher floor unit garden 2 The floor of the ground floor 1 has a high-level public transportation area adjacent to the adjacent lower floor unit garden two-story space la, and the opposite side adjacent to the building wall surface 12 There are railings 83 in the abutment, and more floor gardens can be seen in the position of the railings 83, so that people on different floors can participate in activities, and vertical ventilation with the lower garden can be formed through the railings 812 and 83.

The plurality of floor unit gardens of the stepped three-dimensional garden 20 are alternately changed every four floors from the bottom to the upper plane position, and are four-layer reciprocating folding stepped three-dimensional gardens. The unit garden 2 has an outwardly open face 8 on the same façade of the building, ie all the unit gardens 2 are arranged on the same façade of the building, such a layout that allows the garden to be concentrated and scaled, and the garden can be arranged with an unfavorable orientation. Conducive to functional partitioning of the building.

The stepped three-dimensional garden 20 has at least one group of three consecutive floors (such as the third, fourth, and fifth floors) of the unit garden 2, the plane projection positions are separated from each other, and there is no overlapping portion with each other, and a plurality of consecutive steps are formed in the same direction. The shape, which is different from the two-layered reciprocating stepped three-dimensional garden (see Figure 7), has a sloping sense, is rhythmic, and facilitates seeing more other floor unit gardens in the garden 2 .

The unit garden of the stepped garden 30 is continuously arranged from the ground 50 to the top of the building, providing users of each floor with outdoor activities and neighborhoods with similar areas and functions. The multi-floor building of this embodiment can be used as a tower building alone or as a unit, and the side outer wall 14 is connected to another unit or a plurality of units for continuous splicing to form a unit type residential building or a unit office building.

4, 5 and 6 show a second embodiment of the present invention. The stepped three-dimensional garden 20 is a reciprocating folding stepped three-dimensional garden having a four-layer reciprocating cycle. The open surface 8 of the stepped three-dimensional garden 20 is on four different façades of the building, and the rising line of the stepped three-dimensional garden is spirally rising, which is a spiral stepped stand. Body Garden, which takes full advantage of the unfavorable position of the building in the building, the garden 20, the garden 20 space and the light is very varied. The stepped three-dimensional garden 20 has a plurality of floor unit gardens 2, and the ground floor 1 of the unit garden 2 is provided with stairs, steps or ramps connecting the ground 1 of the adjacent upper floor unit garden 2, which is convenient for the adjacent unit garden. 2 The mutual access of personnel promotes the interaction of people between floors and the full utilization of garden facilities. For easy access, the stairs 5b are continuously arranged upward from the ground 50 and extend all the way to the top floor of the building. For those who love sports and health-conscious, they can choose to enter and exit from the stepped garden 30. On the one hand, reduce the frequency of use of the elevator and save energy. On the other hand, the above-mentioned stepped garden 20 can be used as a simulated mountaineering place. To improve people's health. The outdoor stair 5b extends all the way to the roof 30, connecting the floor 50 and the floors to the roof 30 of the building visually and behaviorally. Compared with other common stairs, the environment is beautiful and the view is wide, guiding people to the roof 30, thereby The roof 30 can be fully utilized. The stepped three-dimensional garden 20 can also be used as a smoke evacuation staircase and can serve as a refuge layer. This multi-floor building can be used as a tower building alone or as a unit. The side outer wall 14 is connected to another unit or a plurality of units for continuous splicing, forming a unit building, extending the length of the natural path and making the building There is more than one path for the roof garden 30, increasing the size and utilization of the roof 30. In addition, the splicing increases the number of fire exits, making fire safer.

A third embodiment of the present invention is shown in the drawings, having a reciprocating folding stepped three-dimensional garden 20 having a reciprocating cycle of two floors, which is different from the foregoing embodiment in that: the stepped three-dimensional garden 20 is at each height. The adjacent two unit gardens 2 are separated by two or more layers of space between the gardens. A conventional patio 10 is adjacent and spaced 2.14 meters (less than 3 meters), and two adjacent units at one end of the patio 10 A sightseeing elevator 6 is arranged between the garden 2 planes. Different from the first embodiment (shown in FIG. 3), the way in which the unit garden floor 1 of the present embodiment communicates with the common passage 3 is a door, and between the public passage 3 and the lower garden garden la (the position of the backboard 83) is separated by a transparent strip. The window or glass curtain wall is adjacent. The stepped three-dimensional garden 20 of the present embodiment includes two sets of superimposed unit gardens 15 and 25, all of which belong to a group of superimposed unit gardens, and the advantages thereof are as follows: 1. A standard floor plan structure can be adopted, and the structure is simple. 2, less interference to the use of the floor; 3, the requirements for waterproofing, insulation and sound insulation of the unit garden floor; 4, the small size of the building monomer, convenient combination of building elements and the general plane of the building Arrangement.

A fourth embodiment of the present invention is shown in Fig. 8, having a reciprocating folding stepped three-dimensional garden 20 having a reciprocating cycle of two floors, which is different from the folding stepped three-dimensional garden of all the embodiments described above: The open faces 8 of the adjacent two unit gardens 2 are located on opposite facades of the building. A fifth embodiment of the present invention is shown in Fig. 9, and has a reciprocating folding stepped stereo garden 20 having a reciprocating cycle of two floors, which is different from all of the previously described embodiments: two adjacent units The open faces 8 of the gardens 1 and 1a are located on two adjacent facades of the building. In addition, at the two open faces 8, there are provided glass curtain walls, and the plurality of unit gardens shown as indoor gardens have the advantages of most of the aforementioned open gardens and have indoor advantages, such as: adjustable indoor temperature and humidity and wind speed .

A sixth embodiment of the present invention is shown in Fig. 10, having a reciprocating folding stepped three-dimensional garden 20 having a reciprocating cycle of two floors, which is different from all of the previously described embodiments in that: Two adjacent unit gardens 2, one of which has an outwardly open side 8 of the unit garden 2 and an outwardly open side 8 of the other unit garden 2 at a concave angle on the plane of the building, making full use of the unfavorable position of the concave corner to arrange a distinctive garden The open faces 8 of adjacent gardens can be opposite each other.

Referring to Figures 1 1 and 12, there is shown a seven-seventh embodiment of the present invention. The three-dimensional garden building has eight floors. The 3, 5, and 7 layers are the same, and are represented by odd standard floor plans; their 2, 4, 6, and 8 layers are flat. The same, represented by an even standard floor plan. See Fig. 11 for the odd number / 'in the 13⁄4 13⁄4_3⁄4" 1 cups ^ in the face map, the building has a layer of high walkway 3 at the same position on each floor of the 2~8 floor; the walkway 3 - side adjacent to the building wall 12, the other side is adjacent to two two-storey unit gardens 2; one of the unit gardens 2 has a bottom layer 1 and the walkway 3 interpenetrating with each other and the floor is interconnected, and the other unit garden 2 has a second floor space la and The walkways 3 are interpenetrating with each other and are provided with a fence structure 83. Such a structure makes full use of the corridor space, the corridor becomes a landscape gallery, and the activities on the garden 2 below, or the ground floor of the corridor 2 and the garden 2 can be seen. It is integrated into the expansion activity space of the garden 2. Between the planes of the two unit gardens 2, there is a pair of running-return stairs 5b adjacent to and parallel to the walkway 3, and the stairs 5b only have one folding rest platform per floor. And using the floor 1 of the unit garden 2 as the folding rest platform.

As can be seen from Fig. 11, since the stair 5b is placed close to the corridor 3, the stair 5b is kept away from the fire threat zone 109, and the steps and the required resting platform range are protected from the fire.

The horizontal spacing between the walkway 3 and the reentry stair 5b is 0.2 m and less than 0.6 m.

The reentry stair 5b is located on the façade and there is no longer any structure on the outside. The direct opening of the stairs is conducive to fire prevention and smoke prevention, and is conducive to space self-defense to reduce crime. The unit garden 2 is located on the same facade as the folding staircase 5b and is open to the exterior 7. The outwardly open face 8 of the unit garden 2 is flush with the façade of the folded-back staircase 5b. In this way, the garden has a small area, the structure of the building is simple, and the shape of the building is clean.

The unit garden 2 and the reentry staircase 5b are arranged from the ground floor 50 up to the top of the building (8 floors), and the walkway 3 is continuously set from the second floor to the top of the building, so that the evacuation of the stairs 5b is more in line with fire protection requirements. See the floor plan of Figure 12.

The reversing staircase 5b is set up to the building roof 30. It is beneficial to guide people from the interior of the building to the roof, so as to make full use of the roof and help the fire. See the roof plan view of Figure 12.

Referring to Fig. 13, there is shown an eighth embodiment of the present invention. The difference from the previous embodiment is that the two sets of superimposed unit gardens 15, 25 are formed in a layered shape. See the roof plan of Figure 13. The 5th floor unit garden 5g retreats to the third floor unit garden 3g, the seventh floor unit garden 7g retreats to the fifth floor unit garden 5g, and the roof recedes into the 7th floor unit garden 7g. Similarly, the even-numbered gardens 2g, 4g, 6g, and 8g are also layered. This design enriches the shape of the building, enriches the landscape level when the floor unit garden is overlooked and looked up, and makes a part of the unit garden on each floor a terrace without a roof, which increases the garden's affinity.

Further, a partition wall 114 is provided between the aisle 3 and the reentry stair 5b of the eighth embodiment, as shown in a plan view of Fig. 13. The partition wall 114 ensures the privacy of the room with the door 4a and reduces the fire safety threat of the door 4a to the floor ladder 5b.

Referring to Figures 14 through 18, a ninth embodiment of the present invention, the step garden house has ten floors and has a reciprocating folding stepped stereo garden 20 having a reciprocating cycle of two floors.

Different from the previous embodiment, three lighting vents 13 communicating with the public transportation area 3 are provided on each floor on the façade opposite to the open surface 8 of the step garden 20, wherein a central lighting vent 13 is provided. Through the public transportation area 3, facing the unit garden 2.

The unit gardens 2 of one superimposed garden 15 of the step garden 20 are connected by a double-run folding staircase 5b, and the rest platform of the double-run folding stairs 5b is another unit garden 2 of the superimposed garden 25, the stairs 5b The long side is parallel to the open face 8 of the step garden 20. This design facilitates the adjacent unit garden 2 The mutual access of personnel promotes the interaction of people between floors and the full utilization of garden facilities.

The stairs 5b are located on the facade of the open face 8 of the step garden 20.

The two stacked gardens of the Step Garden 20 are located between 15 and 25 near the stairs 5b and have only one load-bearing column 18 .

The unit gardens of the step garden 20 except the ground floor 2 Floors 16 are provided with beams 19 supported on the load-bearing columns 18 and perpendicular to the long sides of the stairs 5b.

The house of this embodiment is a tower or a six-family tower or unit house. The open face of the step garden 20 faces northwest. Make full use of the unfavorable orientation of the building. One northwest facing the terrace garden 20 with a large unit garden area, all the units are facing south.

Referring to FIG. 18 and FIG. 19, which is a tenth embodiment of the present invention, the building has 10 floors, and has a reciprocating folding stepped stereo garden 20 with a reciprocating cycle of 2 floors, and 9 floors from 2 floors. Each setting has a unit garden 2 .

There are two garden-enlarged areas 3 on the floor of each unit garden 2, which are all sections of the corridor. The plane shape is rectangular, roughly like the dotted line. The garden expansion area 3 has a long side adjacent and continuous through. The bottom space 1 of the unit garden 2 or the second floor space la of the adjacent lower unit garden 2; each unit garden 2 has two passages 19 on the floor of the building unit, and the door of the room 4 is opened on the wall of the hall 19 The hall 19 is connected to the unit garden 2 via the garden expansion area 3; each room 4 on the building unit floor of each unit garden 2 is connected to the garden expansion area 3 via the hall 19, and is connected to the unit garden 2. Since the doors of each room 4 are not directly opened to the unit garden 2 and the garden expansion area 3, it is advantageous to ensure the privacy of each room 4, reduce the various disturbances from the step garden 20, and improve the fire of the stairs 5b. Security performance.

A fire door 118 is provided between all of the halls 19 and the garden expansion area 3. It facilitates the safe evacuation of the stairs 5b of the stepped three-dimensional garden 20, and further reduces the interference from the unit garden 2 of each room 4 on the floor to better ensure its privacy.

There are two elevators on the floor of the building unit of each unit garden 2 (i.e., the odd standard layer or the even standard floor area shown in Fig. 19), all the elevators are arranged in the hall 19, and the elevator doors are opened in the wall 21 of the hall 19 on. Compared with the existing technology, the elevator is arranged in the hall to further enhance the safe evacuation function of the staircase 5b of the stepped garden 30. And it is conducive to the privacy of the room 4 and the convenience of reaching the elevator.

The floor of the building unit of each unit garden 2 (that is, the odd standard layer or the even standard layer range shown in FIG. 19) has only two passing halls 19, and each of the halls 19 has an elevator, and each of the halls 19 is provided with Natural lighting is used in semi-closed ventilation and light wells 213. Each of the halls 19 becomes an elevator hall or an elevator front room, and the stepped vertical garden 20 thus becomes a smoke-proof stairwell, and its fire performance is improved again.

In the stepped three-dimensional garden 20, there is a falling waterfall 9a, and a waterfall pool 9 on the ground floor 1 of the unit garden 2 receives a waterfall 9a from the upper unit garden, and the water in the waterfall pool 9 is adjusted and then passed through the edge 812 of the floor. The waterfall is again formed to flow onto the bottom floor 1 of the unit garden 2 on the lower floor. The stacked water waterfall 9a connecting the plurality of floor unit gardens 2 can generate natural water sound, can effectively adjust the temperature and humidity of the floor, is beneficial to planting hydrophilic plants, and provides a more natural environment and landscape place, satisfying People in high-rise buildings are close to the needs of nature and are conducive to high-level firefighting.

In order to make the technical solution of the present invention clearer, the above-mentioned technical terms and terms are further explained.

See the following (1)-(7) for a description of the unit garden: (1), the height of the unit garden: two or more floors. Unit flower country 'Γ可' ^ H top cover or no ^ top cover; when there is no top cover, the unit garden height meets the requirements of two or more floor heights, that is, "two or more layers high" contains no top cover In the case of the case, the writing is for the purpose of expression; when there is a top cover, the vertical distance between the top cover and the garden floor is called the height of the unit garden. The "two-layer height" is used for concise Expressing the height of the two floors of the building's natural floors, specifically, when the floor elevation of the garden is within 0.90 meters above and below the floor of the η floor of the building's natural floor, while the roof of the garden is above and below the floor of the η+2 floor of the building's natural floor. Within the rice, the height of the garden is two stories high.

(2) The plane range of the unit garden: limited to the area from the garden floor, the space height is at least the "two-layer height", that is, the layer conforming to "two-layer height" or "two-layer height" The projection range of the highly demanding garden space on the garden floor; the steps connecting the garden floor of the adjacent floor unit are not in the plane range of the unit garden;

(3) The outward open surface of the unit garden may be partially open.

(4) The space inside the unit garden is continuous.

(5) The difference between the unit garden and the corridor. The unit garden is obviously large, making it easy to set up tables and chairs or fixed greening, or to place gym equipment and sports facilities, instead of meeting traffic and evacuation, simple walkways.

(6) The horizontal spacing between adjacent gardens in a stepped garden is less than 15 m; the stepped garden on the tower, all of its unit gardens belong to the same tower.

(7) The unit garden is called “garden” for easy understanding. The simplest bottom structure can be just a slab for human activities connected to other parts of the building.

Throughout the unit garden: Straight through or directly through the third space; It can be said that the glass curtain wall or the glass window is provided with a line of sight and space through which the fan can be opened.

Public event place: Refers to the activity place directly connected to the public transportation part of the floor. It also refers to the place shared by two or more units (such as: households, companies, rooms, etc.).

Paragraph "The two unit gardens adjacent to each other in the height of the stepped three-dimensional garden are adjacent to each other by two or more layers of space that are transparent between the gardens and are spaced less than 4 meters or one to two layers high through the garden. The horizontal common areas are adjacent and spaced less than 10 meters apart. "The space and horizontal common areas have at least one of the unit gardens open to the other side or open to both unit gardens at the same time. A horizontal public area is an area whose bottom structure is horizontal, which is different from stairs, steps, and ramps.

Stepped garden open side: A partial elevation formed by opening to the outside on a façade.

Multi-story buildings: Refers to buildings of any number of floors above at least four floors.

Adjoining and penetrating: The two spaces are open to each other or through a space formed by a railing, a window or a door, or a line of sight. People can arrive at each other or they cannot reach each other.

Connectivity: Two spaces are directly adjacent and one can reach each other, or two spaces are connected by other spaces and people can reach each other.

The floor of the unit garden "Each room" does not include elevator shafts and equipment wells.

Building unit: Refers to the building part of a building that shares the same vertical transportation system. A house with only one building unit is called a tower house; today's condominium buildings are mostly made up of multiple building unit side walls, called unit houses, which have the advantage of reducing cost, land and fuel.

Claims

Rights request

1. A multi-floor building having at least four floors, characterized in that

For each floor or multiple consecutive floors of the multi-storey building, a floor garden with a floor on the floor is provided on each floor;

Each unit garden occupies two or more floors, is located on the facade of the building and is open to the outside; the plane projections of the unit gardens on two adjacent floors are non-overlapping, and the bottom space and phase of the higher unit garden The second floor space adjacent to the lower unit garden is on the same floor and partially penetrates;

At least two unit flower countries in each of the unit gardens are superimposed to form a set of superimposed unit gardens; in the same group of superimposed unit gardens, the bottom plate of the higher unit garden is the roof of the adjacent lower unit garden; The gardens of each unit are connected in turn, forming a set of stepped three-dimensional gardens.

The multi-story building according to claim 1, wherein each of the higher-floor units of the stepped three-dimensional garden has a layer adjacent to the lower floor unit and a second floor space, and a side opposite to the garden. A high-level public-level traffic area or open activity area adjacent to the building wall.

The multi-layered building according to claim 1, wherein the plurality of floor unit gardens of the stepped three-dimensional garden alternately alternate every two or more floors from a bottom-up plane position. Change in place.

The multi-story building according to claim 1, wherein the stepped three-dimensional garden has at least one group of three consecutive floor unit gardens whose plane projection positions are separated from each other.

The multi-story building according to claim 1, characterized in that two unit gardens adjacent to the floor belonging to the stepped three-dimensional garden, one of the unit gardens having an outwardly open side is located at a stand of the building On the face, the outward open face of the other unit garden is located on the same or adjacent facade as the front facade.

6. A multi-story building according to claim 1, characterized in that two unit gardens adjacent to the floor belonging to the stepped three-dimensional garden, one of the unit gardens having an outwardly open side and another unit garden The outwardly open face is concave at the plane of the building.

The multi-story building according to claim 1, wherein the stepped three-dimensional garden has a plurality of floor unit gardens, and each of the unit gardens is provided with a garden floor connecting adjacent upper floor units. Stairs, steps or ramps.

The multi-story building according to claim 1, wherein the stepped three-dimensional garden is composed of a plurality of sets of superimposed unit gardens, and an elevator is arranged between adjacent two sets of superimposed unit garden planes.

9. The multi-story building according to claim 1, wherein the unit garden belonging to the stepped three-dimensional garden is continuously arranged from the ground or the roof or platform adjacent to the ground as a transportation organization hub to the top or top of the building. The bottom layer of the duplex layer.

10. The multi-storey building according to claim 1, wherein each of the stepped three-dimensional garden units is connected to a common horizontal traffic area or an open activity area of the same floor to form a floor common area. The public floor of the floor connects the common stairs or elevators of the building, and the unit gardens are all or part of the public activities.

11. The multi-story morning building according to claim 1, wherein the two unit gardens adjacent to each height of the stepped three-dimensional garden are adjacent to each other by a space of two or more layers that are transparent between the gardens. And the horizontal spacing is less than 4 meters or adjacent to the horizontal common areas of one to two layers that are transparent between the gardens and And the horizontal spacing is less than 10 meters.

The multi-story building according to any one of claims 1 to 11, characterized in that the stepped three-dimensional garden is provided with a drop waterfall connecting a plurality of unit gardens.

The multi-story building according to any one of claims 1 to 11, wherein the multi-floor building is a unit, and the side is connected to another unit or a plurality of units to be continuously spliced to form a unit house. Building or unit office building.

The multi-story building according to any one of claims 1 to 11, characterized in that the open surface of one or more or all of the unit gardens of the stepped three-dimensional garden is provided with a glass curtain or a partial window wall The unit garden is an indoor or semi-indoor garden with a ratio of more than 50% of the wall.

15. The multi-story building according to claim 1, wherein the three-dimensional garden building is provided with a one-story walkway at the same position on each of at least three consecutive floors; the side of the walkway abuts the building wall The other side is adjacent to the two unit gardens at the same time; the bottom floor of one of the unit gardens is interpenetrated with the walkway and the floor is interconnected, and the second floor space of the other unit garden is interspersed with the walkway and is provided between a fence structure; between the two unit garden planes, there is a run-back folding staircase, the stairs only have one folding rest platform on each floor, and the floor of the unit garden is used as the folding rest platform The folding staircase is disposed on the outer facade; the open faces of the two sets of superimposed unit gardens are located on the same façade of the building;

And the horizontal distance between the stairs and the walkway is less than or equal to 0.6 meters.

17. A multi-floor building according to claim 15 wherein said fold-back stair is provided on the same façade as the open face of said unit garden.

18. A multi-story building according to claim 15 wherein the outwardly open side of the unit garden is flush with the folded-back stair façade.

19. The multi-story building according to claim 1, wherein the set of superimposing units are formed in a shape in which the layers are unraveled.

20. A multi-storey building according to claim 16, wherein a partition wall is provided between the walkway and the reentry staircase.

21. The multi-story building according to claim 1, wherein the step garden is provided with a unit garden on each floor of the platform or the roof of the podium from the ground or near the ground as a transportation organization hub; All the unit gardens of the step garden are alternately divided into two sets of superimposed unit gardens from bottom to top; the open faces of the two sets of superimposed unit gardens are located on the same façade of the building.

The multi-floor building according to claim 21, wherein the multi-floor building is provided with a one-story high-level public transportation area at the same position on each of at least three consecutive floors; One side adjoins the building wall, and the other side adjoins two unit gardens at the same time; one of the unit gardens is interconnected with the public transportation area and the floor is interconnected, and the other unit garden has two floors and the public transportation. The zones are interconnected and provided with a fence structure therebetween; a venting opening communicating with the public transportation zone is provided on a façade opposite the open face of the step garden.

The multi-story building according to claim 21, wherein each of the unit gardens of the set of superimposed unit gardens of the step garden is connected by a double-run folding staircase, and the double-run folding staircase The rest platform is a unit garden of another group of superimposed unit gardens located on the façade of the open side of the step garden.

24. A multi-floor building according to claim 23, wherein the long side of the stair step is parallel to the open face of the step garden.

The multi-story building according to claim 23, wherein two sets of superimposed unit gardens of the step garden are provided adjacent to the stairway and are provided with only one load-bearing column, and the step garden The garden floor of each unit except the ground floor is provided with beams supported on the load-bearing columns and perpendicular to the long sides of the stairs.

The multi-story building according to claim 1, wherein each of the gardens of the step garden has an area of 10 square meters or more, and each of the unit garden planes can include a circular surface having a diameter of at least 3 meters.

27. A multi-storey building according to claim 21, wherein the dwelling is a tower or unit dwelling of at least four households.

28. A multi-storey building according to claim 21 wherein the open face of the step garden faces east, west, north, northeast or northwest.

29. A multi-floor building according to claim 22 wherein said daylight vents pass through said public transportation area facing the unit garden.

30. The multi-story building according to claim 7, wherein the floor of each unit garden is provided with at least one garden enlarged area having a height of one floor, and the garden enlarged area has at least one full side adjacent and Continuously passing through the garden of the unit or the adjacent lower unit garden; at least one corridor is provided on the floor of the building unit of each unit garden, and the door is opened on the wall of the hall, and the hall is enlarged by the garden The area is connected to the unit garden; each room of the building unit floor of each unit garden (except the elevator and the pipe well) is connected to the garden expansion area through the hall, and then connected to the unit garden.

A multi-floor building according to claim 30, wherein a fire door is provided between the hall and the garden expansion area.

A multi-floor building according to claim 30, wherein all elevators on the floor of the building unit of each unit garden are arranged in said hall, said elevator doors being provided on the wall of said hall.

33. A multi-storey building according to claim 31, wherein each of the unit gardens is provided with only two of said halls.

34. A multi-storey building according to claim 31 wherein said hallway is naturally lit.

35. The multi-storey building of claim 1 wherein the horizontal spacing between each of the unit gardens of the step garden and the unit garden of the adjacent floor is less than one meter.