绿色生态综合构造 发明领域 Green ecological comprehensive structure Field of invention
本发明涉及一种绿色生态综合构造。 背景技术 The invention relates to a green ecological comprehensive structure. Background technique
随着我国人们的物质生活水平的逐步提高, 人们对生存环境的要 求逐步提高, 特别是对生活和工作的环境状态提出了更高的要求。 因 此, 近年来已经出现了许多在各个方面改善生活和工作环境的技术方 案, 它们都是出于对一部分状态和需求的改善, 但同时它们也带来了 相应的问题, 可以说它们只是在某些方面提出了一种新的建议, 但不 能全面充分满足人们的要求。 例如, With the gradual improvement of people's material living standards in our country, people's requirements for the living environment have gradually increased, and in particular, higher requirements have been placed on the environmental conditions of life and work. Therefore, in recent years, there have been many technical solutions to improve the living and working environment in various aspects. They are all based on the improvement of some conditions and needs, but at the same time they have brought corresponding problems. It can be said that they are only in certain areas. Some aspects have proposed a new proposal, but cannot fully meet people's requirements. E.g,
已授权的专利 CN1035491C公开了一种艺术山'水生态建筑, 它是 将建筑物的外表面装饰成山川造型, 起到美化城市建筑的效果; The granted patent CN1035491C discloses an artistic mountain and water ecological building, which decorates the outer surface of the building into a mountain and river shape, and has the effect of beautifying urban buildings;
已授权的专利 CN1058313C公开了一种 "神圣中华"传统文化建 筑群及其总体布置, 用于营造宣传传统文化的园林; The granted patent CN1058313C discloses a "sacred Chinese" traditional cultural building group and its general arrangement for building a garden promoting traditional culture;
已授权的专利 CN1068922C公开了一种多层园林绿化建筑, 使建 筑物得到合理的绿化; The granted patent CN1068922C discloses a multi-layered garden green building, so that the building can be reasonably greened;
专利公开文件 CN1147051A公开了一种用于大量种植植物的居民 住宅建造方法, 使在建筑物表面上大量种植绿色植物的成为可能; 已授权的专利 CN1060837C公开了一种梅花型高层住宅, 用于提 供更好的使用功能; Patent publication CN1147051A discloses a method for constructing residential houses for mass planting, which makes it possible to mass plant green plants on the building surface; the granted patent CN1060837C discloses a plum-type high-rise house for providing Better use of functions;
已授权的专利 CN1038059C和 CN1033986C公开了叠层住宅, 用 于提高空间使用率; The granted patents CN1038059C and CN1033986C disclose multi-storey houses for improving space utilization;
已授权的专利 CN1046334C公开了一种弹性核心区多灵活性开放 住宅, 简化了建筑物结构; The granted patent CN1046334C discloses a multi-flexible open house with flexible core area, which simplifies the building structure;
国际专利 WO97/35082公开了一种用于居住和工作的混合型建筑 物, 为人们在同一建筑物内提供了工作、 生活空间; International patent WO97 / 35082 discloses a mixed building for living and working, which provides people with working and living space in the same building;
专利公开文件 CN1203303A公开了一种节地降价住房, 提供了一
种为在有限的场地获得更高建筑面积率的手段; Patent publication CN1203303A discloses a land-saving and reduced-price housing, and provides a A means to obtain a higher floor area ratio on a limited site;
此外, 还有许多不同的建筑方案, 用于结合不同用途的建筑物, 例如室内停车场、 车道等等。 总之, 上述现有技术突破了常规观念, 使建筑物在某些方面得到 改善, 但这些技术方案仅是针对限于某些方面得到改善, 在某些方面 带来了一定的效果, 同时还带来了一些其它的问题, 因此, 这些现有 技术方案在实际应用中存在不足, 没有被广泛应用。 同时, 随着城市化的加快, 许多大城市所面临的大都市问题越来 越突出, 对城镇居民的生活质量造成极大的危害, 尽管这些大都市问 题已被各国所重视, 但至今还没有一种技术方案能够解决这些问题。 发明简介 In addition, there are many different building solutions for combining buildings with different purposes, such as indoor parking lots, driveways, and so on. In short, the above-mentioned existing technologies break through the conventional concepts and make buildings improve in some aspects, but these technical solutions are only aimed at improving in certain areas, bringing certain effects in some areas, and also bringing There are some other problems. Therefore, these prior art solutions are insufficient in practical applications and have not been widely used. At the same time, with the acceleration of urbanization, the problems of metropolises faced by many large cities are becoming increasingly prominent, causing great harm to the quality of life of urban residents. Although these metropolitan problems have been valued by various countries, they have not been A technical solution can solve these problems. Introduction to the invention
本发明的目的在于提供一种绿色生态综合构造, 克服了现有技术 的缺陷, 为人们的生存提供全新的环境。 在本发明中, 该绿色生态综合构造由主体构造构成, 在该主体构 造中, 分别按不同区域和 /或层数布置功能空间、 功能空间以及公用空 间, 该功能空间包括生活、 工作、 商业、 娱乐、 医疗、 教育等, 该辅 助空间用于布置通风、 釆光、 停车场、 保安等设施, 以及该公用空间 包括通行、 消防、 上下水、 供电、 供气、 取暖、 通讯等设施的设置空 间。 该构造主体的顶面以及侧面的一部分用于布置通风、 釆光、 通行 等辅助公用结构, 并且建造有园林绿化造景设施和 /或运动、 ^闲设施。 在本发明中, 该主体构造的侧面可以是退层或倾斜结构, 该主体 构造的顶面可以是局部夹层结构。 在本发明中, 该主体结构在不同区域可以具有不同的高度, 或在 不同的区域具有不同的层数, 并且各高度的变化被过渡连接。
在本发明中, 该园林绿化设施可以是树木、 草坪等以及所需的浇 灌系统等; 造景设施可以是凉亭、 喷泉、 雕塑等景观建造物。 在本发明中, 该运动设施可以是体育馆、 游泳馆、 健身房等。 本发明的主体结构可以依据地形和地貌的形状建造, 并且可以构 成大面积的建筑构造。 此外, 该主体结构可以多个相互衔接, 或与其他建筑衔接。 本发明的主体结构顶面和侧面的园林绿化设施和造景设施构成公 园, 即由树木、 草坪、 凉亭、 喷泉、 雕塑、 山坡等构成的园林公园, 或者休闲广场。 本发明的主体结构还可以用于建造工厂厂房、 仓库等结构。 本发明主体结构内部的通行公用空间具有人或车辆的交通系统, 该交通系统包括行车道和人员通道, 该人员通道可以是人行道、 楼梯、 自动扶梯、 滚梯或轨道车箱。 本发明的主体结构的外形和边缘形状可以是根据需要的任何形 状。 本发明的优点是能够兼顾人们对归属性、 社会性、 识别性、 安全 性、 健康性、 生态性、 便捷性、 趣味性、 多样性和品位性的要求, 强 化了都市功能, 绿化美化了环境, 优化了生存环境, 同时为人类适应 自然、 改变自然、 征服自然提供了一种有效的手段。 附图说明
本发明的具体功能和结构将通过实施例纤细描述, 该实施例仅用 于说明本发明, 而不是对本发明的限定。 图 1是本发明一个实施例的剖面视图; The purpose of the present invention is to provide a green ecological comprehensive structure, which overcomes the defects of the prior art and provides a completely new environment for people's survival. In the present invention, the green ecological comprehensive structure is composed of a main structure. In the main structure, functional spaces, functional spaces, and public spaces are respectively arranged according to different areas and / or the number of floors. The functional spaces include living, working, commercial, Entertainment, medical, education, etc. This auxiliary space is used to arrange ventilation, lighting, parking, security and other facilities, as well as the public space including facilities for access, fire, water, power, gas, heating, communication and other facilities . A part of the top surface and side surfaces of the structural body is used to arrange auxiliary public structures such as ventilation, lighting, and traffic, and landscaping facilities and / or sports and leisure facilities are constructed. In the present invention, the side surface of the main body structure may be a delaminated or inclined structure, and the top surface of the main body structure may be a partial sandwich structure. In the present invention, the main structure may have different heights in different regions, or different numbers of layers in different regions, and changes in each height are transitionally connected. In the present invention, the landscaping facilities may be trees, lawns, etc., as well as the required irrigation system, etc .; the landscaping facilities may be landscape structures such as gazebos, fountains, sculptures, etc. In the present invention, the sports facility may be a gym, a swimming pool, a gym, or the like. The main structure of the present invention can be constructed according to the shape of terrain and landform, and can constitute a large-area building structure. In addition, the main structure can be connected with each other or with other buildings. The landscaping facilities and landscaping facilities on the top and sides of the main structure of the present invention constitute a park, that is, a garden park composed of trees, lawns, gazebos, fountains, sculptures, hillsides, etc., or a leisure square. The main structure of the present invention can also be used to construct structures such as factory buildings and warehouses. The passing public space inside the main structure of the present invention has a traffic system for people or vehicles. The traffic system includes a carriageway and a passage for people, and the passage for people can be a sidewalk, a staircase, an escalator, a roller or a rail car. The outer shape and edge shape of the main structure of the present invention may be any shape as required. The advantage of the invention is that it can take into account people's requirements for returning attributes, sociality, recognition, safety, health, ecology, convenience, fun, diversity and taste, strengthen the urban function, and beautify the environment It has optimized the living environment and provided an effective means for human beings to adapt to nature, change nature, and conquer nature. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS The specific function and structure of the present invention will be described in detail through an embodiment, which is only used to illustrate the present invention, but not to limit the present invention. Figure 1 is a sectional view of an embodiment of the present invention;
图 2是本发明另一实施例的剖面视图。 实施例说明 Fig. 2 is a sectional view of another embodiment of the present invention. Example description
在图 1中, 该绿色生态综合构造由主体构造 1构成, 在该主体构 造 1 中, 分别按不同区域和 /或层数布置多个功能空间 3 , 和相应的辅 助空间 4, 以及公用空间 5。 该构造主体 1的顶面 6以及侧面 7的一 部分用于布置通风、 采光、 通行等辅助公用结构 8, 并且建造有园林 绿化造景设施和 /或运动、 休闲设施 9。 在本实施例中, 该主体结构 1在中部区域具有最大的层数, 向两 边的层数递减, 并且各高度的变化被过渡连接, 其上的园林绿化设施 和造景设施构成山地公园, 即由树木 91、 草坪 92、 花坛 94、 凉亭 93、 雕塑 95、 喷泉 96等构成的山坡形园林公园。 在本实施例中, 该功能空间 3包括住宅 31, 写字间 32、 商店饭 店 33、 游泳馆和健身房 34、 医院 35、 学校托儿所 36; In FIG. 1, the green ecological comprehensive structure is composed of a main structure 1, in which a plurality of functional spaces 3, and corresponding auxiliary spaces 4, and a common space 5 are respectively arranged according to different areas and / or the number of floors. . A part of the top surface 6 and the side surface 7 of the structural body 1 is used for arranging auxiliary public structures 8 such as ventilation, lighting, and traffic, and a landscaping facility and / or sports and leisure facilities 9 are constructed. In this embodiment, the main structure 1 has the largest number of layers in the central region, decreases to the number of layers on both sides, and changes in each height are transitionally connected, and the landscaping facilities and landscape facilities there form a mountain park, that is, A hillside garden park composed of trees 91, lawns 92, flower beds 94, gazebos 93, sculptures 95, fountains 96 and so on. In this embodiment, the functional space 3 includes a house 31, a writing room 32, a shop restaurant 33, a swimming pool and gym 34, a hospital 35, a school nursery 36;
在本实施例中,该辅助空间 4包括停车场 41、保安消防控制室 42、 管道层或间 43 ; In this embodiment, the auxiliary space 4 includes a parking lot 41, a security fire control room 42, a pipe floor or a room 43;
在本实施例中, 该公用空间 5包括通道 51等; In this embodiment, the public space 5 includes a channel 51 and the like;
在本实施例中, 该构造主体 1 的顶面 6—部分是透光结构 61, 一部分是夹层结构 62, 该顶面 6的一部分用于布置楼梯出口结构 81、 顶面甬道 (图中未示出) 等。 在图 2中, 该绿色生态综合构造由主体构造 1构成, 在该主体构 造 1 中, 分别按不同区域和 /或层数布置多个功能空间 3, 和相应的辅 助空间 4, 以及公用空间 5。 该构造主体 1的顶面 6以及侧面 7的一
部分用于布置通风、 采光、 通行等辅助公用结构 8, 并且建造有园林 绿化造景设施和 /或运动、 休闲设施 9。 在本实施例中, 该主体结构 1具有不同的层高, 在顶面 6上形成 高度变化,' 并且各高度的变化被过渡连接, 其上的园林绿化设施和造 景设施构成园林公园和休闲广场, 即由树木 91、 草坪 92、 花坛 94、 凉亭 93、 雕塑 95、 喷泉 96等构成的园林公园和休闲广场。 在本实施例中, 该功能空间 3包括住宅 31, 写字间 32、 商店饭 店 33、 游泳馆和健身房 34、 医院 35、 学校托儿所 36; In this embodiment, the top surface 6 of the structural body 1 is partially a light-transmitting structure 61 and a part is a sandwich structure 62. A part of the top surface 6 is used for arranging the exit structure 81 of the staircase and the top tunnel (not shown in the figure) Out) and so on. In FIG. 2, the green ecological comprehensive structure is composed of a main structure 1. In the main structure 1, a plurality of functional spaces 3, and corresponding auxiliary spaces 4, and public spaces 5 are respectively arranged according to different regions and / or the number of floors. . One of the top surface 6 and the side surface 7 of the structural body 1 Part of it is used for arranging auxiliary public structures 8 such as ventilation, lighting, and traffic, and landscaping facilities and / or sports and leisure facilities 9 are constructed. In this embodiment, the main structure 1 has different layer heights, and height changes are formed on the top surface 6, and the changes in each height are transitionally connected, and the landscaping facilities and landscaping facilities thereon constitute a garden park and leisure The square is a garden park and leisure square composed of trees 91, lawns 92, flower beds 94, gazebos 93, sculptures 95, fountains 96, and the like. In this embodiment, the functional space 3 includes a house 31, a writing room 32, a shop restaurant 33, a swimming pool and gym 34, a hospital 35, and a school nursery 36;
在本实施例中,该辅助空间 4包括停车场 41、保安消防控制室 42、 管道层或间 43 ; In this embodiment, the auxiliary space 4 includes a parking lot 41, a security fire control room 42, a pipe floor or a room 43;
在本实施例中, 该公用空间 5包括通道 51等; In this embodiment, the public space 5 includes a channel 51 and the like;
在本实施例中, 该构造主体 1 的顶面 6部分是透光结构 61, 部 分是夹层结构 62, 该顶面 6 的一部分用于布置楼梯出口结构 81, 顶 面甬道 (图中未示出) ; In this embodiment, the top surface 6 of the structural body 1 is partly a light-transmitting structure 61 and part is a sandwich structure 62. A part of the top surface 6 is used for arranging the exit structure 81 of the staircase, and the top surface of the tunnel is not shown );
在本实施例中, 该主体结构 1顶面 6和侧面 7的园林绿化设施和 造景设施构成数个休闲广场。 在这些实施例中, 该构造主体 1的侧面 7—边可以是退层结构, 另一边可以是倾斜结构; In this embodiment, the landscaping facilities and landscaping facilities of the top surface 6 and side surface 7 of the main structure 1 constitute several leisure squares. In these embodiments, the side 7-side of the structural body 1 may be a delaminated structure, and the other side may be an inclined structure;
在这些实施例中, 建造该构造主体 1的顶面 6的园林绿化包括树 木 91, 草坪 92, 花坛 94; 造景设施包括凉亭 93, 雕塑 95、 喷泉 96; 运动、 休闲设施包括游乐场和露天公共广场 (图中未示出) 等。 本实施例的优点是: 强化了都市功能, 绿化美化了环境, 优化了 生存环境; 同时为人类适应自然、 改变自然、 征服自然提供了一种有 效的手段。
In these embodiments, the landscaping of the top surface 6 of the construction body 1 includes trees 91, lawns 92, flower beds 94; landscaping facilities include gazebos 93, sculptures 95, fountains 96; sports and leisure facilities include playgrounds and open air Public square (not shown) and so on. The advantages of this embodiment are: strengthened the urban function, greened and beautified the environment, and optimized the living environment; at the same time, it provides an effective means for human beings to adapt to nature, change nature, and conquer nature.