CN1514092A - Method of asing skycourtyard in residence desing and sky courtyard - Google Patents

Abstract

A high-rise yard arranged in multi-story building consisting of many family residence units features that a common yard is surrounded by two or more family residence units for sharing it by said units. Said building is composed of the commonly shared yards, residence units, and passage ways.

Description

Adopt the method and the aerial courtyard of aerial courtyard in the single residence design

The present invention relates to a kind of architectural design method, adopt the method and the aerial courtyard of aerial courtyard in especially a kind of single residence design.

In our memory of childhood, everybody can expect simultaneously northern imposing dwelling and spacious courtyards or quadrangle, Shanghai lanes and alleys side street, the Hakkas enclose room or the like, side street, the story and the In The Heart of The Sun of institute are on the sunny side arranged here.Chinese outstanding folk building legacy is too numerous to enumerate, and this is the inhabitation spirit of our nationality, and its common ground is exactly: courtyard or neighbour are piths of dwelling house.

Urban House is a kind of special product, and townsfolk's time over half is spent in dwelling house.Therefore, what dwelling house offered the resident is a kind of enforceable living space that is close to, designed living space is related to the habits and customs of resident family, be applied in and be actually advocating of a kind of life pattern in the residential Building Design process, the method for designing of housing construction also affects townsfolk's every aspect to a great extent.Current society is entering dwelling house and is building peak period, the social responsibility that designer Ying You is very strong.

Existing Urban House does not design at Chinese city resident's characteristic of life, multilayer or high residential building design follow dwelling house Design Thinking mode overseas often, briefly say it is that several dwelling units are partly concentrated on a typical floor by vertical transportation, a plurality of typical floors vertically superpose and form a multilayer or high-rise with dwelling house.Be characterized in that dwelling unit is the elementary cell of single residence, Specialty Designs such as building, structure and electromechanical equipment are succinct, the dwelling unit privacy that this residential Building Design method is provided is strong, the housing construction cost is lower, weak point is that the inhabitation form is too single, reduces because of privacy objectively causes interpersonal communication too by force.Many residents that in the reconstruction of the old city town process, move newly-built dwelling house to from traditional courtyard formula dwelling house, always feel unconsciously to have lacked a little what, reason is exactly because existing dwelling house does not design at Chinese city resident's characteristic of life, it is not suitable for the traditional lifestyles of Chinese residents, be not suitable for the life style of familial resident family, be not suitable for wishing to obtain the neighbourhood residents' that help each other requirement more.Particularly owing to the reason of state plan child-bearing policy, the city one-child family has become the main demander of Urban House, great variation has taken place in the urban family structure, several generations often occurs and be many phenomenons with hall or old man, the essential labour person of family operating pressure is big on the other hand, the time of being in is less relatively, when inhabitation of three generations under one roof, wishes to have a sound space freely.Existing Urban House does not design and provides minor and the elderly's security activity space according to these features.Because urban land resource is in short supply and non-renewable, can not adopt the mode of local-style dwelling houses to build dwelling house and courtyard space in the scope of urban built-up area, also can not all adopt the mode of building villa to design.In recent years, each side has been strengthened the environmental design deal in public activity space on the environment of residential quarters, be used to improve people's living environment, but in the difficulty of single residence own substantial breakthrough is arranged.

The objective of the invention is fully to use for reference and learn the building intension and the design techniques of traditional local-style dwelling houses, make Urban House that Chinese plot more be arranged, for the occupants creates the more dwelling house of human feelingsization, a kind of method and aerial courtyard that adopts aerial courtyard in the single residence design disclosed.

Adopt the method for aerial courtyard in the single residence design disclosed by the invention, be that use for reference in the modern city dwelling house in the courtyard space that will have Chinese traditional residential building characteristic, its core content is: the design techniques that adopts aerial courtyard in the design of urban residential building, emphasize that aerial courtyard is important ingredient and an elementary cell in the single residence, the aerial courtyard of every cover comprises shared garden, garden room, and Ministry of Communications grades in dwelling unit and the cover.Particular content is:

One, in single residence design, adopt the method for designing of aerial courtyard, be exactly in the dwelling house design with the elementary cell of aerial courtyard as single residence, the vertical transportation of the close aerial courtyard of horizontal projection by dwelling house partly links and forms dwelling house integral body.So-called aerial courtyard is to adopt the public activity garden in multilayer or high residential building, with a kind of living space form that two or more dwelling units concentrate in together, comprise that shared garden, dwelling unit, garden are with four parts of grading of Ministry of Communications in room and the cover.

Two, dwelling unit refers to the independent residential unit that resident family uses in the aerial courtyard, and its content is identical with use part in the existing dwelling house cover with design techniques, is provided with special-purpose gate control system, belongs to more secret and more quiet space aloft in the courtyard.

Three, sharing garden is the core of aerial courtyard, be activity centre and the communication hinge of each dwelling unit resident in the aerial courtyard, with the part beyond dwelling unit and the aerial courtyard safe gate control system design being arranged all, is the public activity space with half privacy and safety.Share garden and require to have daylighting preferably and ventilation condition, specifically can be according to the geographical position and the weather design at dwelling house place.

Four, garden refers to common rooms into the set use of dwelling unit in the aerial courtyard with the room, can link with shared garden.Needs according to single residence standard or resident family, can design guest room, old man room, nurse room, children's playroom, playroom, gymnasium, foreign material room and washroom etc., big slightly kitchen of area or dining room also can be set, suitably reduce the interior kitchen of dwelling unit and the area in dining room simultaneously.

Five, in the cover traffic partly refer in the aerial courtyard each garden with room, dwelling unit, share between the garden and and the dwelling house vertical transportation between traffic space, can be in conjunction with shared garden global design.

Six, between the aerial courtyard that horizontal projection is close, the vertical transportation by dwelling house partly links and is provided with independently gate control system, therefore relatively independent and safety between each aerial courtyard.

Seven, the dwelling unit of the aerial courtyard of every cover and shared garden can be provided with in one deck, also dwelling unit can be designed in form duplex or a plurality of absolute altitude layer, and sharing has a shared garden, form a Zhongting space of blending mutually.This will greatly enrich the dwelling house design space, for the diversification of dwelling house inner space and facade creates conditions.

Eight, aerial courtyard mainly is meant the courtyard in multilayer or the high residential building monomer, thus general two layers or more setting at single residence, but also can be in the first floor setting of single residence.

Nine, in single residence, can all adopt aerial courtyard form, the form that also can adopt a plurality of dwelling units to combine with aerial courtyard.

Building is Social Culture and humane economic embodiment, and this is particularly evident aspect residential design and use.Foundation of the present invention has 3 points: one, courtyard are characteristics of Chinese traditional Residential Culture.The intension of China's traditional residence is to advocate culture and family atmosphere in conjunction with nature and humane advantage, is particular about the embodiment of the generation of family part order in the living space.Some economic conditions are well liked the family of nature again, usually in oneself compound, make an issue of, scenery with hills and waters sunlight, flower tree, pavilions, terraces and open halls are introduced into the distinctive gimmick of Chinese scholar, courtyard and living space merge mutually and permeate, formed the private garden formula dwelling house of distinct Chinese characteristics, many private gardens in Suzhou world-famous just have good note to dwelling house courtyard outdoor space, and we almost are hard to tell is that building is main or gardens are main on earth.In some places such as Fujian, Guangdong, hakka enclosed-castled is again dwelling house and the unified best illustration of safe courtyard.

Its two, dwelling house design must be paid attention to family structure.In the Modern China city, mainlander family is with overseas situation is obviously different, and the one, one-child family accounts for absolute great majority, and marked change is taking place in family structure; The 2nd, Chinese family value is strong, and it is obvious that honor is taken young feature always; The 3rd, since the quickening of modernization progress, family's generation gap ubiquity.

They are three years old, fast development and growth in the living standard along with the China's economic technology, the people are more and more higher to the quality of life and the requirement of living, the townsfolk begins to be not content with the requirement that the person of residence has its room, and technology such as modern architecture building technology and housing intelligent management also provides many more technological means for architectural design on the other hand.

Among the present invention, emphasizing that in form aerial courtyard is the single residence elementary cell, share garden and link up as the dwelling unit resident living and the blending space, is an ingredient that the child wants of living space; Emphasize fully to use for reference and learn the building intension and the design techniques of traditional local-style dwelling houses on the intension, adopt architectural design method to satisfy present urban family member to the different requirements of residence space, this is the soul of dwelling house design.

Compare with existing dwelling house method for designing, dwelling house method for designing advantage provided by the invention is:

One, the aerial courtyard method of introducing in the residential Building Design, it is the dwelling house method for designing that adopts at present Chinese city resident family structure feature, be suitable for the residential customer that resident family of three generations under one roof, familial or friend family share with the dwelling house of aerial courtyard, help each other to strengthening communication between the resident, honor takes the children always and has positive meaning, and extensive market prospects is arranged.

Two, have more the modern metropolitan cities meaning of life, aerial courtyard has been arranged, resident family has more bigger spaces and holds family recreation, as family's party, family's party etc., simultaneously, still can satisfy the secret and the quietly requirement of dwelling unit.

Three, the circle that existing Urban House is too emphasized dwelling unit and lacked the public activity space has been broken in the living space that provides more interchange for the townsfolk and helped each other and live.

Four, help further developing and the application of new technology technology in the dwelling house design of residential technology technology, aloft in the courtyard because bigger living space arranged, to existing household electrical appliances, gate control system, intelligent security guard and intelligent network more higher requirements can be proposed.

Five, abundant with perfect, the facade of single residence function reintegrated that helps the dwelling unit function.

Below in conjunction with drawings and Examples the present invention is further detailed.The method of aerial courtyard design single residence is adopted in expression among the figure, and does not mean that aerial courtyard only is exactly this yardstick or style.

Embodiment one: figure one is the structural representation of an embodiment of the method for the aerial courtyard of employing in the single residence design.

From figure one, can be clearly seen that the integral body that single residence 1 is made up of the vertical transportation part 3 of several aerial courtyards 2 and dwelling house, the 8th, ground.The aerial courtyard of every cover comprises shares garden 4, garden room 5, dwelling unit 6 and the interior traffic part 7 of cover etc.

Embodiment two: figure two is the floor map of another embodiment of the method for the aerial courtyard of employing in the single residence design.

From figure, can be clearly seen that have a bigger living space one of area to share garden between the dwelling unit of single residence monoplane, with traffic part in the cover that the transition of a mistake is arranged in the stair elevator part.Garden has children's playroom, playroom, old man room, nurse room and washroom etc. with the room, forms one with shared garden, and the traffic part can also be provided with entry and the small-sized district of receiving a visitor in the cover.Share garden, garden room, dwelling unit becomes an aerial courtyard integral body with the interior traffic part mutual group of cover.

As required, can adopt plural dwelling unit or compound dwelling unit and shared garden etc. are arranged, common design forms aerial one by one courtyard.

Claims (9)

1. adopt the method and the aerial courtyard of aerial courtyard during a single residence designs, it is characterized in that: the method for designing that adopts aerial courtyard in the single residence design, aerial courtyard is the elementary cell of single residence, the close aerial courtyard of horizontal projection is partly linked by the vertical transportation of dwelling house, constitutes the integral body of dwelling house.

2. the described aerial courtyard of claim 1, it is characterized in that: described aerial courtyard is that aerial courtyard is to adopt the public activity garden in multilayer or high residential building, with a kind of living space form that two or more dwelling units concentrate in together, comprise that shared garden, dwelling unit, garden are with four parts of grading of Ministry of Communications in room and the cover.

3. the described dwelling unit of claim 2, it is characterized in that: dwelling unit refers to the independently living space that family uses in the aerial courtyard, its content is identical with use part in the existing dwelling house cover with design techniques, be provided with special-purpose gate control system, belong to more secret and more quiet space aloft in the courtyard.

4. the described shared garden of claim 2, it is characterized in that: shared garden is the core of aerial courtyard, be several dwelling units resident's activity centre and communication hinge, with the part beyond dwelling unit and the aerial courtyard safe gate control system being arranged all, is the public activity space with half privacy and safety.

5. the described garden of claim 2 room, it is characterized in that: garden refers to common rooms into the set use of dwelling unit in the aerial courtyard with the room, needs according to single residence standard or resident family, can design guest room, old man room, nurse room, children's playroom, playroom, gymnasium, foreign material room and washroom etc., also to suitably reduce the interior kitchen of dwelling unit and the area in dining room simultaneously so that big slightly kitchen of area or dining room to be set.

6. traffic part in the described cover of claim 2, it is characterized in that: in the cover traffic partly refer in the aerial courtyard each garden with room, dwelling unit, share between the garden and and dwelling house vertical transportation part between traffic space, can be in conjunction with content and shared garden global designs such as entries.

7. the described aerial courtyard of claim 1 is characterized in that: between the close aerial courtyard of horizontal projection, the vertical transportation by dwelling house partly links, and is provided with independently gate control system.

8. the described aerial courtyard of claim 1, it is characterized in that: the dwelling unit and the shared garden of the aerial courtyard of every cover can be provided with in one deck, also dwelling unit can be designed in form duplex or a plurality of absolute altitude layer, sharing has a shared garden, forms a Zhongting space of blending mutually.

9. the described aerial courtyard of claim 1 is characterized in that: aerial courtyard can be provided with at two layers or more of single residence, also can be in the first floor setting of single residence.