CN201092743Y - Courtyard mansion home building - Google Patents

Abstract

A residence is a single-family building located at a rectangular land block, which is in L shape by overlooking, wherein an above-ground space is provided with two floors and an underground-space is provided with one floor. A gate, an entrance hall, open parking spaces and garage spaces of the L shaped building occupy a corner of the rectangular land block, and two internal corner edges and barrier walls of the L shaped building close up and form a main courtyard. Ground surfaces of the first floor and the main courtyard are 0.6-1.5 meters higher than the ground surface outside the barrier walls, the ground surfaces of the open parking spaces and the garage are equal to that outside the barrier walls, and a stair hall is arranged inside a corner portion of the L. the underground-space is provided with at least one underground multifunctional room and at least one submerged courtyard, and the plane boundary range of the underground space is not limited to be corresponding with that of the above-ground L shaped building. The residence reduces the accommodation area and construction cost of the single-family building, resolves the problems of lack of organic communication between inner and outer of the residence, and increases space utilization rate and reasonably utilizes the underground space.

Description

Institute's residence of a high official dwelling house

(1) technical field

The utility model relates to a kind of two-layer dwelling house with basement, and is particularly a kind of with private garden, single-family commercial residential buildings.

(2) background technology

Now, the commercial residential buildings situation of selling together with the garden is very general.The commercial residential buildings of existing wounded in the battle garden, configuration basement and house not sharing an entrance with others refer generally to villa, and the villa floor space huge be known characteristics, it is a prerequisite with low floor area ratio, low-density substantially, and the land resources of a large amount of consume valuable also causes actual cost and price high.Simultaneously, the design of existing villa often can't break through traditional mentality of designing, and inner space and space outerpace lack organic communication, and actual one-tenth is the isolation of " dualization " between the people and the world; When enjoying on a large scale personal air to the full, interpersonal psychological distance and actual range are all enlarged artificially.The basement of tradition dwelling house can only be lighted with electric light, and daylighting and ventilation condition are relatively poor, and and the ground garden between formed isolated on the view.

(3) utility model content

The purpose of this utility model provides a kind of institute residence of a high official dwelling house, solve the huge and too high problem of cost of single-family dwelling house floor space; Solve single-family dwelling house inner space and space outerpace and lack the problem that organic communication, people are isolated from the outside; Solve the problem that existing single-family residence space utilization rate is low, lack level, also solve basement space and fail the problem rationally utilized.

For achieving the above object, the utility model adopts following technical scheme: this institute residence of a high official dwelling house, and for being seated the only institute building on the rectangle plot, it is characterized in that: this only institute building is overlooked to L shaped, and wherein aboveground space has two-layer, the underground space that one deck is arranged;

The gate 28 of L shaped building, entrance hall 29, open-air parking stall 3 and garage 2 are positioned at the outside, position, turning of L, and occupy a jiao of rectangle plot, and two the inner corner trim limits and the enclosure wall 1 of L shaped building are enclosed main garden 4;

The ground of one deck, main garden ground are high 0.6～1.5 meter than the outer ground of enclosure wall, and open-air parking stall and garage floor and the outer ground of enclosure wall are with high, and staircase 24 is located at the inboard, position, turning of L, and the stair of staircase upwards lead to two sheaf spaces, downwards towards the underground space;

The underground space is provided with at least one Multifunctional Room, and the planar boundary scope of the underground space is not limited to corresponding with the planar boundary scope of the L shaped building in ground.

Optimized technical scheme: the staircase of above-mentioned one deck can be communicated with parlor 5 and garage 2,5 fronts, parlor are main gardens 4, and entrance hall 29 is led in the back, and washroom 10 and guest bedroom chamber 9 are adjoined with parlor 5, dining hall 6 is near the staircase opposite sides, and adjoins with kitchen 8 and cafeteria 7.

Above-mentioned two sheaf spaces can be distributed with principal bedroom 11, master bedroom washroom 14, inferior bedroom 12, inferior washroom 13 for sleeping in and balcony 16, wherein balcony 16 be positioned at the garage above, above-mentioned principal bedroom 11 is towards main front yard 4, and link to each other with little balcony 26, above-mentioned time there are two covers in the bedroom with time washroom for sleeping in, and external balcony 31.

At least one sunk type garden is arranged in the above-mentioned underground space.

Can comprise study 17, underground parlor 23, underground washroom 25, nurse room 18, nurse washroom 19 and laundry 22 in the above-mentioned underground space, wherein, nurse room 18, nurse washroom 19 and underground washroom 25 are near staircase 24.

The lateral surface of the above-mentioned underground space can be windowed or door, and links to each other with at least one sunk type garden of being close to the foot of a wall portion.

Above-mentioned sunk type garden can lead to ground, upper strata by the drop type step.

The above-mentioned underground space also comprises storeroom 32.

Above-mentioned enclosure wall 1 can be connected hollow out framework 30 on the top that is positioned at main garden 4 and sunk type garden 21.

Above-mentioned institute residence of a high official dwelling house can be in parallel with another adjacent institute's residence of a high official dwelling house in a row, and the centre is separated by with enclosure wall.

Compared with prior art the utlity model has following characteristics and beneficial effect:

Institute of the present utility model residence of a high official dwelling house is under the prerequisite of the primary demand of guaranteeing each functional areas, house, with floor far below traditional villa, the ingenious garage headroom that utilizes, the living space and the appropriate secret garden of yardstick that occupy temperament and interest than rich family have more been built, create comprise main garden, sunk type garden, equipment small garden, the aerial small garden in balcony, many exterior spaces, further built the housing cluster of suitable human communication.Make the owner when enjoying the villa house modern life to the full, also can fully know from experience the natural essence of the old-fashioned lanes and alleys life of neighbourhood's affection exchange.And, further promote the usage space and the function of dwelling house by basement is set.Its unique design effect:

(1), the theory with villa, Chinese traditional courtyard space and the dwelling house garden in Italian ancient Roman period organically blend, and possesses the privacy of villa, drawn the marrow of the two kinds of garden Residential Culture in China and foreign countries simultaneously.

(2), the plot that takies of each institute's residence of a high official dwelling house is the rectangle plot of 19 meters * 25 meters or 19 meters * 31 meters substantially, in the plot, the plane of room building, garage enclosure wall, building is forward or backwards L shaped, correspondingly is enclosed in rectangle plot periphery.Raise about 1 meter than street outside the institute than high L shaped building in the outer ground of enclosure wall and main garden on building one deck ground, room, main garden ground, solves the problem of bottom humidity in the way of indoor Roofing slab.The garden place raises 1 meter of absolute altitude, and the enclosure wall height is 1.3 meters in the garden, and the street enclosure wall makes the height inside and outside of courtyard wall different up to 2.3 meters.Protection to the control of the sight line between the neighbourhood, privacy is all extremely beneficial like this.Stand in the institute, can perceive the scenery outside the institute easily, and the people outside the institute cannot see the situation in the institute.This way and most resident wish that the humane emotion that possesses certain privacy when using garden is in step with.By the control whether two layers of north window of south orientation neighbours are offered, can further strengthen this privacy.The vital function of privatization mainly is arranged in two layers, and other functions then concentrate on one deck relatively.Building and garden all are convenient to arrange various functional spaces, and the confined space has obtained utilizability to greatest extent.Flat bed is located in garage and open-air parking stall, and high together or slightly high with the outer terrace of enclosure wall, open-air parking stall and main garden have the discrepancy in elevation, will get out of a predicament or an embarrassing situation at main garden and just can step into open-air parking stall, feel it is the sunk type garden in institute, are convenient to vehicle discrepancy outside institute again.Increase stereovision, the third dimension of dwelling house, both saved land resources, guaranteed the privacy of dwelling house again.

(3), the house type of institute's residence of a high official dwelling house is reasonable in design, interior about 0.48 the net volume rate of just forming a team is through the ingenious design of designer, make the private garden that the occupants can enjoy to the full just can be had in the independent villa, all rooms launch around the inverted "L" shaped that the garden of south orientation is forward or backwards, and can both there be the visual field towards garden that opens wide main living space.Tissue in the architecture indoor space, by running through one, two layer the communal space, and the part of opening up to each other in every layer, make the flowability in space strengthen.The people's majority that occupy this feels to have enjoyed the interior space more much bigger than actual building area.

(4), the garage end face is provided with the sunlight Room or greenhouse or balcony, form aerial small garden, be communicated with by stair with main garden or L shaped building, enclosure wall near " the 3rd space " is increased, thereby form " the 3rd space " except that the interior space, courtyard space, create outdoor comfortable activity space, expanded the dwelling house usable floor area.

(5), every institute's residence of a high official dwelling house is equal single-family structures, the main garden that enters the mouth, equipment small garden, sunk type garden, the aerial small garden in balcony, traditional balcony have been comprised in interior many exterior spaces, under the prerequisite that does not increase occupation of land, made full use of solid space.Make the owner when enjoying the villa house modern life to the full, also can enjoy outdoor fresh air and natural views to the full, know from experience the natural essence of the old-fashioned lanes and alleys life of neighbourhood's affection exchange.

(6), rectangle surrounds institute's residence of a high official dwelling house of formula, helps connecting into side by side not only independent, but also few housing group that take up an area of, the suitable internal passageway of institute's residence of a high official housing group yardstick constitutes " lanes and alleys " space, street in many resident's images.Building density and cost when guaranteeing that the owner enjoys the villa life to the full, have been saved land resources to society far below traditional villa, and the owner has then rationally been controlled individual expenditure.

(7), the vertical courtyard wall of institute's residence of a high official dwelling house and numerous roofdecks fully created the condition of vertical greening, roof greening, various exterior wall coating material color combinations have further been strengthened aesthetic feeling.Institute's residence of a high official housing group are no matter in the street of sub-district, on the square, still from avenue, all be height unified again effect straggly, abundant.The street scale of being familiar with, the elaborately planned spatial level that enters every household, many people are shaken so a kind of sensation in old-fashioned lanes and alleys in the past of getting back to.In limited land area scope, to greatest extent the design, the tissue compartment space, reasonably guaranteeing that each household has the main garden of raising of relative secret under the yardstick, build simultaneously inlet small garden, equipment small garden, balcony again, aerial small garden, thus reached the effect of the harmonious one of Heaven, Earth and Man.

(8), institute's residence of a high official dwelling house all sets up basement, mainly is divided into two types.Difference between the two is, how distinguishes for basement provides natural ventilation and daylighting, and is different from the setting of common light shaft.Different distributions position according to above-ground structures is broadly divided into two kinds of situations, that is, one for the building side direction borders on the river, and another does not border on the river for building.

1, the building side direction borders on the river, because the absolute altitude face of the face that borders on the river mutually is equivalent to the following position of half storey greatly, road surface, and architecture bottom layer phase road pavement has been raised 1 meter, therefore the absolute altitude that forms basement more than the river surface about 0.5 meter, hopes that from river surface basement is almost bright entirely in the past basically.By this advantage, basement is towards the face in river course or directly window, or indent forms the outdoor sunk type garden that borders on the river, and windows towards the sunk type garden, thereby creates the complete bright underground space.

2, the courtyard in building and the enclosure wall overlooking (mainly finger form a team or the sub-district in the street).Basement in the scope of in the south, courtyard, be close to the first sunk type garden and the second sunk type garden that basement digs out certain size, also can be provided with the 3rd sunk type garden at the back.The sunk type garden not only provides sufficient daylighting and ventilation condition for basement, and forms being connected on the view with main garden, and the transition of vision is arranged up and down.

(4) description of drawings

The utility model is described in more detail below in conjunction with accompanying drawing.

Fig. 1 is one deck plane structure schematic diagram of the present utility model.

Fig. 2 is two layer plane structural representations of the present utility model.

Fig. 3 is a basement plane structure schematic diagram of the present utility model.

Fig. 4 is a schematic perspective view of the present utility model.

Reference numeral: 1-enclosure wall, 2 garages, 3 open-air parking stalls, 4-master's garden, 5 parlors, 6 dining hall, 7 cafeterias, 8 kitchens, guest bedroom chambers 9,10 washrooms, 11 principal bedrooms, 12-bedroom, 13 washrooms for sleeping in, 14 master bedroom washrooms, the 15-dressing room, 16 balconies, 17 studies, nurse rooms 18,19 nurse washrooms, the 20 Multifunctional Rooms, the 21-second sunk type garden, 22 laundries, 23 the 3rd sunk type gardens, 24 staircases, the underground washroom of 25-, the little balcony of 26-, the 27-first sunk type garden, 28 gates, 29 entrance halls, 30 hollow out frameworks, the 31-balcony, 32 storerooms.

(5) specific embodiment

Embodiment is referring to shown in Fig. 1-4, this institute residence of a high official dwelling house, and for being seated the only institute building on the rectangle plot, this only institute building is overlooked to L shaped, and wherein aboveground space has two-layer, the underground space that one deck is arranged.

Referring to Fig. 1, the gate 28 of L shaped building, entrance hall 29, open-air parking stall 3 and garage 2 are positioned at outside the position, turning of L, and occupy one jiao of the rectangle plot, and 3 garages 2 adjacent with one deck, above-mentioned open-air parking stall adjoin side by side.Two the inner corner trim limits and the enclosure wall 1 of L shaped building are enclosed main garden 4.

The ground of L shaped building one deck, main garden ground are high 0.6～1.5 meter than the outer ground of enclosure wall, and open-air parking stall and garage floor and the outer ground of enclosure wall are with high.Above-mentioned open-air parking stall 3 can be adjoined in the garage 2 adjacent with one deck.

The staircase 24 of L shaped building is located at the inboard, position, turning of L, and the stair of staircase upwards lead to two sheaf spaces, leads to the underground space downwards, and staircase is communicated with parlor 5 and garage 2.Stair can be helical form or the shape of turning back.

5 fronts, parlor are main gardens 4, and entrance hall 29 is led in the back, and washroom 10 and guest bedroom chamber 9 adjoined with parlor 5, and dining hall 6 is near the staircase opposite sides, and adjoin with kitchen 8 and cafeteria 7.

Referring to Fig. 2, principal bedroom 11, master bedroom washroom 14, inferior bedroom 12, inferior washroom 13 for sleeping in, balcony 16 all are distributed in two sheaf spaces of L shaped building, wherein balcony 16 be positioned at the garage above.Above-mentioned principal bedroom 11 is towards main garden 4, and links to each other with little balcony 26.Above-mentioned time there are two covers in the bedroom with time washroom for sleeping in, and external balcony 31.

Referring to Fig. 3, the above-mentioned underground space is provided with at least one multi function hall, and the planar boundary scope of the underground space is equivalent to the area of bottom building on the ground usually, but is not limited to corresponding with the planar boundary scope of the L shaped building in ground.Above-mentioned multifunctional room comprises study 17, underground parlor 23, underground washroom 25, nurse room 18, nurse washroom 19 and laundry 22, wherein, nurse room 18, nurse washroom 19 and underground washroom 25 are near staircase 24, and the above-mentioned underground space also can comprise storeroom 32.

The lateral surface of the above-mentioned underground space is windowed or door, and links to each other with the first sunk type garden 27, the second sunk type garden 21, the 3rd sunk type garden 23 of being close to the foot of a wall portion respectively.Above-mentioned sunk type garden can lead to ground, upper strata by the drop type step.

Referring to Fig. 4, above-mentioned enclosure wall 1 is connected hollow out framework 30 on the top that is positioned at the main garden 4 and the second sunk type garden 21.Above-mentioned institute residence of a high official dwelling house is in parallel with another adjacent institute's residence of a high official dwelling house in a row, and the centre is separated by with enclosure wall.

Claims (10)

1. institute's residence of a high official dwelling house, for being seated the only institute building on the rectangle plot, it is characterized in that: this only institute building is overlooked to L shaped, and wherein aboveground space has two-layer, the underground space that one deck is arranged;

The gate of L shaped building (28), entrance hall (29), open-air parking stall (3) and garage (2) are positioned at outside the position, turning of L, and occupy one jiao of the rectangle plot, and two the inner corner trim limits and the enclosure wall (1) of L shaped building are enclosed main garden (4);

The ground of one deck, main garden ground are high 0.6～1.5 meter than the outer ground of enclosure wall, the outer ground of open-air parking stall and garage floor and enclosure wall is with high, staircase (24) is located at the inboard, position, turning of L, and the stair of staircase upwards lead to two sheaf spaces, leads to the underground space downwards;

The underground space is provided with at least one Multifunctional Room, and the planar boundary scope of the underground space is not limited to corresponding with the planar boundary scope of the L shaped building in ground.

2. institute according to claim 1 residence of a high official dwelling house, it is characterized in that: the staircase of above-mentioned one deck is communicated with parlor (5) and garage (2), front, parlor (5) is main garden (4), entrance hall (29) is led in the back, washroom (10) and guest bedroom chamber (9) are adjoined with parlor (5), dining hall (6) is near the staircase opposite side, and adjoins with kitchen (8) and cafeteria (7).

3. institute according to claim 1 residence of a high official dwelling house, it is characterized in that: above-mentioned two sheaf spaces are distributed with principal bedroom (11), master bedroom washroom (14), inferior bedroom (12), inferior washroom for sleeping in (13) and balcony (16), wherein balcony (16) be positioned at the garage above, above-mentioned principal bedroom (11) is towards main garden (4), and link to each other with little balcony (26), above-mentioned time there are two covers in the bedroom with time washroom for sleeping in, and external balcony (31).

4. institute according to claim 1 residence of a high official dwelling house is characterized in that: at least one sunk type garden is arranged in the above-mentioned underground space.

5. institute according to claim 1 residence of a high official dwelling house, it is characterized in that: comprise study (17), underground parlor (23), underground washroom (25), nurse room (18), nurse washroom (19) and laundry (22) in the above-mentioned underground space, wherein, nurse room (18), nurse washroom (19) and underground washroom (25) are near staircase (24).

6. institute according to claim 1 residence of a high official dwelling house is characterized in that: the lateral surface of the above-mentioned underground space is windowed or door, and links to each other with at least one sunk type garden of being close to the foot of a wall portion.

7. institute according to claim 6 residence of a high official dwelling house is characterized in that: above-mentioned sunk type garden leads to ground, upper strata by the drop type step.

8. institute according to claim 1 residence of a high official dwelling house is characterized in that: the above-mentioned underground space also comprises storeroom (32).

9. institute according to claim 1 residence of a high official dwelling house is characterized in that: above-mentioned enclosure wall (1) is connected hollow out framework (30) being positioned at the top of main garden (4) with sunk type garden (21).

10. institute according to claim 1 residence of a high official dwelling house is characterized in that: above-mentioned institute residence of a high official dwelling house is in parallel with another adjacent institute's residence of a high official dwelling house in a row, and the centre is separated by with enclosure wall.

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