CN2718146Y - Low-level dwelling house with outer yard and outer presence chamber - Google Patents
Low-level dwelling house with outer yard and outer presence chamber Download PDFInfo
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- CN2718146Y CN2718146Y CN 200420010127 CN200420010127U CN2718146Y CN 2718146 Y CN2718146 Y CN 2718146Y CN 200420010127 CN200420010127 CN 200420010127 CN 200420010127 U CN200420010127 U CN 200420010127U CN 2718146 Y CN2718146 Y CN 2718146Y
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Abstract
The utility model discloses a low level dwelling house with an outer court and an outer parlor. Each unit of the dwelling house is only provided for the dwelling of one household; the utility model at least comprises a main building (5), a main yard (3) and a house door (1). The utility model is characterized in that the utility model is equipped with a rectangle outer court (2) connecting the house door (1) with the main yard (3). One layer of the main building (5) of corner shape is at least equipped with one dwelling space (4) connected with the outer court (2) by a door. The main yard (3) is enclosed by the main building (5), the outer court (2), the wall or the fence (6) and a neighbor main building to form a quadrangle. The utility model transforms the main house, the ear house and the wing house of the traditional quadrangle into the main building (5) by value analyzing technology and also the utility model transforms two yards and a reverse base house into an outer court (2) and an outer parlor (4). The utility model is successfully combined with the inhabitation concepts that difference in outside and inside and order in old and young to enable people to not only enjoy the kindness and peace of the quadrangle but also enjoy the inhabitation quality of independent or double arranging villa.
Description
Technical field
The utility model relates to a kind of low story dwelling.Particularly a kind of low story dwelling with parlor outside the outer court.
Technical background
China traditional quadrangle be Ancient Chinese for highest housing construction form, be the aggregate of Ancient Chinese people ethics, moral concept, the art, Aesthetic Ideology coagulum, be the three-dimensional crystallization of Chinese culture.The medium-sized quadrangle in typical Beijing are core with garden (or courtyard), arrange the various rooms of using according to outer real interior empty principle, have " ten " font path and " mouth " font gallery.In order to inherit Chinese Culture of Quadrangle Dwellings, domestic some recovery formulas and the pseudo-classic style quadrangle built, and the low story dwelling that absorbs the quadrangle characteristics, as sub-district, Beijing " new The South Pool ", Zhengzhou " water reflects Tang Zhuan " and Chengdu " lotus ancient city " garden residential modelled after an antique district etc.But, these dwelling houses or be that the many families of the First Academy have become " four close the compound occupied by many households ", or given up traditional quadrangle the most basic " outer court ", " outer parlor " feature, otherwise construction cost is high, is difficult to large-scale promotion at home.To such an extent as to domestic development of real estate is over 20 years, China domestic low story dwelling has difficulties in competiting with the west low story dwelling, forms the situation that various styles " foreign villa " occupy Chinese market.
Summary of the invention
The purpose of this utility model is to provide a kind of Chinese traditional Culture of Quadrangle Dwellings marrow that both absorbed, low story dwelling that again can low-coat scale construction under the modern technologies condition.The utility model adopts following scheme:
The low story dwelling of only living for a family family in a kind of every unit comprises main building, main garden, outer court and gate at least, it is characterized in that:
A), the rectangle outer court 2 that has a connection gate 1 and main garden 3;
B), has a place at least by a living space 4 that is connected with outer court 2 at main building 5 one decks;
C), main garden 3 is surrounded by main building 5, outer court 2, wall or fence 6 and adjacent householder building.
Described low story dwelling is characterized in that described outer court 2 can be open-air, also ceiling can be arranged.
Described low story dwelling is characterized in that described outer court 2 areas are no more than 1/2nd of main garden 3 areas.
Described low story dwelling is characterized in that described outer court 2 is connected with main garden 3, and its ground links to each other partly can use with a kind of constructional materials and builds, and also can use different constructional materialss to build.
Described low story dwelling is characterized in that described outer court 2 is connected with main garden 3, and its part that links to each other on the ground can accessiblely be passed through, and also can connect by the wall that has door opening or door, and the people can pass through from door or door opening.
Described low story dwelling is characterized in that described main building 5 for turning shape, 1 to 3 layer, has bedroom, the daily life Room, kitchen and washroom at least.
Described low story dwelling is characterized in that described living space 4 can have only a door that leads to outer court 2, also can have other door simultaneously.
Described low story dwelling is characterized in that described living space 4 by link to each other with outer court 2 length of part of Men Heqiang, can occupy main building 5 the whole of length that link to each other with outer court 2, also can only occupy wherein a part of.
The medium-sized quadrangle in tradition Beijing have the wing-room of main room, side room and the east-west direction in a Northern Dynasties south; And " the outer parlor " that have " outer court " or " Second Academy " and be mainly used to receive a visitor.The utility model makes overall arrangements to dwelling house indoor and outdoors space by Modern China family inhabitation demand is carried out the scientific value analysis of systematization, has created " the new quadrangle " that have the modern times " outer court " and " outer parlor ".It is to be developed by traditional quadrangle master room, side room and wing-room that the utility model master builds 5 total arrangement; Outer court 2 and outer parlor 4 are to be developed by traditional quadrangle " Second Academy " and " seat " room.Because technological progress, do not needed sole duty " old-style private school ", " kitchener ", " night watchman " in the Modern China family mostly and " driver ", the utility model with remove in " the fall seat " room ancient times " parlor " in addition each interior space or incorporate main building, perhaps cancel.
Description of drawings
Fig. 1 is the utility model specific embodiment floor map;
Fig. 2 is the utility model specific embodiment combination schematic diagram;
Fig. 3 is the utility model specific embodiment one deck floor map;
Fig. 4 is the utility model specific embodiment two layer plane schematic diagrames.
The specific embodiment
The utility model is described in further detail below in conjunction with accompanying drawing.
As shown in Figure 1, present embodiment has main building 5, gate 1, outer court 2 and main garden 3 at least.Between outer parlor 4 of one deck and the outer court 2 door is arranged in main building 5, outer parlor 4 can have only an above-mentioned door also can have other door simultaneously.Outer parlor 4 is by link to each other with outer court 2 length of part of Men Heqiang, can occupy main building 5 the whole of length that link to each other with outer court 2, also can only occupy wherein a part of.
As shown in Figure 2, the road 7 in the A of present embodiment, B, C, the next-door neighbour residential community, D unit, the every unit family family of living.The main garden 3 of present embodiment A unit by the main building of main building 5, outer court 2, wall or fence 6 and C unit, adjacent family four sides enclose one have the sky have ground, with the exterior space of extraneous relative isolation, formation " quadrangle ".
As shown in Figure 3, gate 1 is the main walkway that the residence external space is led in the space in the present embodiment residence, can be made of the classical element of the traditional quadrangle of China.Can establish door between workman room 21 and the outer court 2.Outer court 2 is not only the spatial transition that enters main garden 3, also is the space of general guest and household services person's outdoor activity.The effect of outer court 2 makes family member and non-family member " keep inside information from outsiders ".Outer parlor 4 both can also can be in order to purposes such as amusements in order to receive a visitor.The guest can see the view of main garden 3 through the window in outer parlor 4.Outer court 2 is led to a face wall 14 between the main garden 3, a moon gate 13 that is equivalent to traditional quadrangle " two " or " tassel door " is arranged in the middle of the wall.The metope of moon gate 13 tops can writing words or board is set.
As shown in Figure 3 and Figure 4, the main building of present embodiment is 2 layers of pitched roof turning shape building, large-area window is established towards main garden one side in its each room, establish the outstanding window of small size towards road and adjacent family one side, this outstanding window makes every effort to ventilate with antitheft, take into account daylighting, the installation site is higher to be exchanged with sight line inside and outside hindering window.Entering house door 15 is the central core of circulation that enter main building, and there is balcony 12 its top, can protect it to avoid the erosion of sleet.The daily life Room 16 is equivalent to Chinese traditional quadrangle " central room ", and its one side links to each other with old man bedroom 18, and one side links to each other with the stair 17 that lead to second floor.Stair are two race formulas, and its epimere places 23 tops, garage.Between garage 23 and the road 7 electronic garage door is arranged, vehicle is sailed into.Be provided with side door between garage 23 and the dining room 19.Dining room 19 is positioned at 4 north sides, outer parlor and leads to kitchen 20 and public washroom 22.The public washroom 11 that main building is two layers is located at the upper strata of the public washroom 22 of one deck, and the part of owner washroom 10 is located at the upper strata in one deck kitchen 20, with the laying that makes things convenient for pipeline and the layout of equipment.The area of master bedroom 8 is greater than other bedrooms, and has special-purpose coat room 9 of owner and owner washroom 10, is equivalent to " wing-room " of Chinese traditional quadrangle.Passageway 24 links together master bedroom 8, bedroom 25 and study 26, guest room 27, public washroom 11, balcony 12 and stair 17, and the part of its adjacent public washroom 11 can be provided with the laundry district.
Present embodiment meets country's " Code for design of dwelling houses ", and the area sum of main garden and outer court reaches about 100 square metres, and the building area of main building has 1 kitchen 3,3 Rooms, Room 5 and defends about 250 square metres.The floor of forming a team can reach more than 0.7, if underground track and underground garage are set, the floor of then forming a team can further reach more than 0.85.
The use sight of present embodiment.The owner Mr. and Mrs live in long-pending maximum, the most comprehensive master bedroom 8 of function of two aspects, its elder lives in good, the secluded one deck old man bedroom 18 of daylighting, fully daylighting and more secluded bedroom 25 are used as its children's bedroom, the special-purpose study that 26 usefulness are decided everything by oneself, and bedroom 27 is used as the guest room.Visiting guest closes on gate 1 and will at first see following art environment: high bar, vermilion gates gold nail, the plate of galloping along on horseback, rank, Shitai County, the traditional lion stone carving of a pair of China, four egg shell lampshades that a slide is being hung under the ceiling before the gate.Four big words " All rivers run into sea " write in the pitch-dark golden word of galloping along on horseback on the plate, shows owner's life philosophy.The guest places oneself in the midst of this, must be infected by a kind of serious, graceful atmosphere.Owner can meet the guest to enter outer court 2 after opening gate 1, and the guest will head-on see a stifled tracery wall 14 and a moon gate wherein 13 this moment, and " sweet dream residence " three words that moon gate 13 top metopes have owner to write have shown owner's calligraphy grounding in basic skills.If the person that has come is common guest, generally can be invited to 4 reception of outer parlor by owner, the guest can see through the large tracts of land window and observe view in the main garden 3, but can not enter main other parts of building.Unless owner invites, the guest generally can not stride across moon gate 13 rashly, " disturbing " owner household's " sweet dream ".Receive a visitor finish after, owner can send gate 1 with the guest through outer court 2.If come the guest than an above-mentioned nearlyer ATM layer relationsATM, owner can invite it to enter main garden 3 activities by moon gate 13, raises fish and chats words while admire the beauty of flowers.If come the guest of a nearlyer ATM layer relationsATM, owner can invite it to enter the activity of main building one deck by entering house door 15.If come to concern nearest friend or relatives, owner can invite it to enter two layers of activity of main building or inhabitation by stair 17.
The above; it only is the preferable specific embodiment of the utility model; but protection domain of the present utility model is not limited thereto; anyly be familiar with those skilled in the art in the technical scope that the utility model discloses; the variation that can expect easily or replacement all should be encompassed within the protection domain of the present utility model.Therefore, protection domain of the present utility model should be as the criterion with the protection domain of claims.
Beneficial effect
One, the outer court of the utility model original creation has realized that with outer parlor the host and guest separates, and main servant separated, and improved The privacy of dwelling house; Aspect the succession Chinese culture, " keeping inside information from outsiders ", " respect for seniority " have successfully been incorporated Deng the Chinese courtyard house residential conception.
Two, since the utility model will lead building beyond gate plan as a whole layout with interior ground space, and take 2 Or 3 layers main architectural design, make land utilization ratio of the present utility model be higher than traditional Chinese courtyard house and most west Low-rise dwelling is used modern architecture, material and technology in addition, utilize Chinese historical culture accumulation and in State's intellectual property makes soil of the present utility model and construction cost be lower than " ocean " villa.
Three, because outer court of the present utility model and the design of outer parlor make the owner to public establishing such as residential area clubs The demand of executing reduces, and the construction scale of residential area communal facility will be dwindled; The occupation of capital of developer subtracts thereupon Few, the construction period shortens thereupon.
The utility model makes the people both enjoy the cordiality of Chinese courtyard and peaceful, and it is only to enjoy again the west The living quality of vertical villa or Two bors d's oeuveres villa is taken up an area less, construction cost is low, has in Chinese large-scale promotion Prospect.
Claims (8)
1, a kind of every unit comprises main building, main garden, outer court and gate at least only for the low story dwelling of family family inhabitation, it is characterized in that:
A), the rectangle outer court (2) that has a connection gate (1) and main garden (3);
B), has a place at least by a living space (4) that is connected with outer court (2) at main building (5) one deck;
C), main garden (3) led building (5), outer court (2), wall or fence (6) and adjacent householder build surround.
2, low story dwelling as claimed in claim 1 is characterized in that described outer court (2) can be open-air, also ceiling can be arranged.
3, low story dwelling as claimed in claim 1 is characterized in that described outer court (2) area is no more than 1/2nd of main garden (3) area.
4, as claim 1 or 2,3 described low story dwellings, it is characterized in that described outer court (2) is connected with main garden (3), its ground links to each other partly can use with a kind of constructional materials and builds, and also can use different constructional materialss to build.
5, as claim 1 or 2,3 described low story dwellings, it is characterized in that described outer court (2) is connected with main garden (3), its part that links to each other on the ground can accessiblely be passed through, and also can connect by the wall that has door opening or door, and the people can pass through from door or door opening.
6, low story dwelling as claimed in claim 1 is characterized in that described main building (5) for turning shape, 1 to 3 layer, has bedroom, the daily life Room, kitchen and washroom at least.
7, low story dwelling as claimed in claim 1 is characterized in that described living space (4), can have only a door that leads to outer court (2), also can have other door simultaneously.
8, low story dwelling as claimed in claim 1 is characterized in that described living space (4) by link to each other with outer court (2) length of part of Men Heqiang, can occupy main building (5) the whole of length that link to each other with outer court (2), also can only occupy wherein a part of.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN 200420010127 CN2718146Y (en) | 2004-02-02 | 2004-02-02 | Low-level dwelling house with outer yard and outer presence chamber |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN 200420010127 CN2718146Y (en) | 2004-02-02 | 2004-02-02 | Low-level dwelling house with outer yard and outer presence chamber |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN2718146Y true CN2718146Y (en) | 2005-08-17 |
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Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN 200420010127 Expired - Fee Related CN2718146Y (en) | 2004-02-02 | 2004-02-02 | Low-level dwelling house with outer yard and outer presence chamber |
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| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN2718146Y (en) |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN102121320A (en) * | 2011-01-27 | 2011-07-13 | 上海建科建筑设计院有限公司 | Rural two-storey house improved structure |
-
2004
- 2004-02-02 CN CN 200420010127 patent/CN2718146Y/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN102121320A (en) * | 2011-01-27 | 2011-07-13 | 上海建科建筑设计院有限公司 | Rural two-storey house improved structure |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| C14 | Grant of patent or utility model | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| C17 | Cessation of patent right | ||
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |
Granted publication date: 20050817 |