CN2740715Y - Low-layer building with courtyard as center - Google Patents

Abstract

The utility model discloses a low layer building with courtyard as center. Each unit of the lower layer building is only for the inhabiting of one family and the utility model at least comprises a main building (5), a main courtyard and a house door (1). The utility model is characterized in that the main courtyard forms a rectangle shape, is formed from an O-shaped main courtyard corridor (3) and courtyard green land (4), and is enclosed by the main building (5), a wall, a fence (6), an outer courtyard (2) and a neighbor building to form a quadrangle. By adopting the technique of value analysis, the utility model transforms the main room, the ear room and the wing room of the traditional quadrangle into the main building (5), transforms the +-shaped corridor of and the O-shaped assistant gallery of the traditional quadrangle into the main courtyard corridor (3) and transforms the traditional quadrangle green land into the main courtyard green land (4). The utility model successfully combines the traditional inhabiting concepts that the heaven and the mankind are a unity and the sky is square but the land is round to enable the human not only to enjoy the kindness and the peace of the quadrangle but also enjoy the inhabitation quality of independent villa or double combining villa.

Description

A kind of is the low story dwelling of core with the garden

Technical field

The utility model relates to a kind of low story dwelling.Particularly a kind of is the low story dwelling of core with the garden.

Technical background

China traditional quadrangle be Ancient Chinese for highest housing construction form, be the aggregate of Ancient Chinese people ethics, moral concept, the art, Aesthetic Ideology coagulum, be the three-dimensional crystallization of Chinese culture.The medium-sized quadrangle in typical Beijing are core with garden (or courtyard), arrange the various rooms of using according to outer real interior empty principle, have " ten " font path and " mouth " font gallery.In order to inherit Chinese Culture of Quadrangle Dwellings, domestic some recovery formulas and the pseudo-classic style quadrangle built, and the low story dwelling that absorbs the quadrangle characteristics, as sub-district, Beijing " new The South Pool ", Zhengzhou " water reflects Tang Zhuan " and Chengdu " lotus ancient city " garden residential modelled after an antique district etc.But the many families of these dwelling houses or the First Academy have become " four close the compound occupied by many households ", or have given up traditional quadrangle the most basic " path " and " covered corridor " feature, or construction cost is high, is difficult to large-scale promotion at home.To such an extent as to domestic development of real estate is over 20 years, China domestic low story dwelling has difficulties in competiting with the west low story dwelling, forms the situation that various styles " foreign villa " occupy Chinese market.

Summary of the invention

The purpose of this utility model is to provide a kind of Chinese traditional Culture of Quadrangle Dwellings marrow that both absorbed, low story dwelling that again can low-coat scale construction under the modern technologies condition.The utility model adopts following scheme:

The low story dwelling of only living for a family family in a kind of every unit, at least comprise main building, main garden and gate, wherein: main garden is a rectangle, surround main institute greenery patches (4) by " mouth " font main courtyard corridor (3) and form, and by main building (5), wall or fence (6) and adjacent householder build surround.

Described low story dwelling also comprises outer court (2), and this outer court (2) surround described main garden with described main building (5), wall or fence (6), gate (1) and adjacent householder building.

Described main building (5) is a turning shape, 1 to 3 layer, has bedroom, the daily life Room, kitchen and washroom at least.

Described main courtyard corridor (3) is the ground or the road surface of sclerosis.

Described main courtyard corridor (3) is for " mouth " font or comprise " mouth " font at least; Its interior angle can be the right angle, can be fillet or oblique angle, also can have other Any shape.

Described main institute greenery patches (4) is the ground of greening, also can be the ground of laying Lawn lattice or lawn brick, also can be the ground of bare soil.

Described low story dwelling unit can independently arrange, can two positioned opposite, and main building (5) that also can a unit is joined with the main building (5) of another unit, forms the disjunctor building.

When two described low story dwelling unit positioned opposite or when joining, its main garden can be communicated with, and also can separate with wall or fence (6).

When the main garden of two described low story dwelling unit is communicated with, can own the large-scale main garden that doubles original area that a main building of quilt (5) and adjacent householder building is surrounded together, its main institute greenery patches can link to each other, and its main courtyard corridor comprises " mouth " font at least.

The medium-sized quadrangle in tradition Beijing have the wing-room of main room, side room and the east-west direction in a Northern Dynasties south; And have " ten " font path and " mouth " font gallery, combine and form a sphere of movements for the elephants.The utility model is by carrying out the scientific value analysis of systematization to Modern China family inhabitation demand, dwelling house indoor and outdoors space is made overall arrangements, traditional quadrangle master room, side room and wing-room are developed into main building 5, main courtyard corridor 3 is developed in traditional quadrangle " ten " font path and " mouth " font gallery, main institute greenery patches 4 is developed in traditional quadrangle master garden greenery patches.Wherein, main courtyard corridor 3 is equivalent in four " mouth " words that above-mentioned sphere of movements for the elephants comprises, in four main garden greenery patchess that main institute greenery patches 4 is equivalent to be cut apart by " ten " font path one.

Description of drawings

Fig. 1 is the utility model specific embodiment floor map;

Fig. 2 is the utility model specific embodiment combination schematic diagram;

Fig. 3 A, Fig. 3 B are respectively two layers of the utility model specific embodiments and one deck floor map.

Fig. 4 is another specific embodiment combination schematic diagram of the utility model.

The specific embodiment

The utility model is described in further detail below in conjunction with accompanying drawing.

As shown in Figure 1, present embodiment has main building 5, gate 1 and rectangle master garden at least, and main garden surrounds main institute greenery patches 4 by main courtyard corridor 3 and forms.

As shown in Figure 2, the road 7 in the A of present embodiment, B, C, the next-door neighbour residential community, D unit, the every unit family family of living.A unit master's garden by the main building of main building 5, outer court 2, wall or fence 6 and C unit, adjacent family four sides enclose one have the sky have ground, with the exterior space of extraneous relative isolation, formation " quadrangle ".If the exterior space is ready to use jointly in C unit and D unit, can build longer main courtyard corridor 9 and bigger main institute greenery patches 10, the two family exterior spaces are borrowed mutually, make the people more spacious to the sensation of main garden.

Shown in Fig. 3 B, present embodiment gate 1 is the main walkway that connects the premises external space, can be made of the classical element of the traditional quadrangle of China.Outer court 2 is the spatial transitions that enter main garden, also is the exterior space of non-family member's daily routines such as general level guest and household services person, leads to outer parlor 8 and workman room 21.One face wall 14 is arranged between outer court 2 and the main garden, a moon gate 13 is arranged in the middle of the wall; The metope of moon gate 13 tops can writing words or board is set.Main courtyard corridor 3 is the ground of sclerosis, not only possesses the walkway function but also possess house aproll function, and it takes waterproof, protection against the tide, anti-flexible technical finesse with the junction surface of adjacent architectural, builds the erosion that the wall base is avoided rainwater with protection; Main courtyard corridor 3 has certain slope and guides rainwater into main institute greenery patches 4 or drainage.Can grow flowers in the main institute greenery patches 4 and put stone, gardens such as plantation pomegranate or Malus spectabilis tree 11 can put fish jar 12 to breed goldfish, and implied meaning is lucky, cans be compared to an open-air houseplace, has realized " harmony between man and nature " and " old name for the Arabian countries in the Middle East's ground circle ".

As shown in Figure 3A, present embodiment master building is 2 layers of pitched roof turning shape building, and large-area window is established towards main garden one side in its room; Establish the outstanding window of small size towards road and adjacent family one side, this outstanding window makes every effort to ventilate with antitheft, takes into account daylighting, and the installation site is higher to be exchanged with sight line inside and outside hindering window.Entering house door 15 is the central core of circulation that enter main building, and there is balcony 29 its top, can protect it to avoid the erosion of sleet.The daily life Room 16 is equivalent to Chinese traditional quadrangle " central room ", and its one side links to each other with old man bedroom 18, and one side links to each other with the stair 17 that lead to second floor.Stair are two race formulas, and its epimere places 23 tops, garage.Between garage 23 and the road 7 electronic garage door is arranged, vehicle is sailed into.Be provided with side door between garage 23 and the dining room 19.Dining room 19 is positioned at 8 north sides, outer parlor and leads to kitchen 20 and public washroom 22.The public washroom 28 that main building is two layers is located at the upper strata of the public washroom 22 of one deck, and the part of owner washroom 32 is located at the upper strata in one deck kitchen 20, with the laying that makes things convenient for pipeline and the layout of equipment.The area of master bedroom 30 is greater than other bedrooms, and has special-purpose coat room 31 of owner and owner washroom 32, is equivalent to " wing-room " of Chinese traditional quadrangle.Passageway 24 links together master bedroom 30, bedroom 25 and study 26, guest room 27, public washroom 28, balcony 29 and stair 17, and the part of its contiguous public washroom 28 can be provided with the laundry district.

Present embodiment meets country's " Code for design of dwelling houses ", and the area sum of main garden and outer court reaches about 100 square metres, and the building area of main building has 1 kitchen 3,3 Rooms, Room 5 and defends about 250 square metres.The floor of forming a team can reach more than 0.7, if underground track and underground garage are set, the floor of then forming a team can further reach more than 0.85.

Another specific embodiment.E unit as shown in Figure 4 and F unit when low story dwelling of the present utility model does not have the outer court, surround the main garden that main institute greenery patches 4 forms by main courtyard corridor 3 and are surrounded by main building 5, wall or fence 6, gate 1 and adjacent householder building, form in " quadrangle ".

The above; it only is the preferable specific embodiment of the utility model; but protection domain of the present utility model is not limited thereto; anyly be familiar with those skilled in the art in the technical scope that the utility model discloses; the variation that can expect easily or replacement all should be encompassed within the protection domain of the present utility model.Therefore, protection domain of the present utility model should be as the criterion with the protection domain of claims.

Beneficial effect

One, " mouth " font main courtyard corridor of the utility model original creation has not only been saved occupation of land but also has been improved green percentage, has improved and comfortable for living; Aspect the succession Chinese culture, quadrangle residential conceptions such as " harmony between man and nature ", " old name for the Arabian countries in the Middle East's ground circle " have successfully been incorporated.

Two, since the utility model will lead building beyond gate plan as a whole layout with interior ground space, and take 2 or 3 layers main architectural design, make land utilization ratio of the present utility model be higher than traditional quadrangle and most wests low story dwelling, use modern architecture, material and technology in addition, utilize Chinese historical culture accumulation and Intellectual Property in China, make soil of the present utility model and construction cost be lower than " ocean " villa.

Three, because the utility model is taked big garden design, make residential community landscape design gardenization and private genusization, the building size of the public view in residential community will be dwindled; The occupation of capital of developer reduces thereupon, and the construction period shortens thereupon.

The utility model makes the people both enjoy the cordiality of Chinese traditional quadrangle and peaceful, enjoys the living quality of west independence villa or Two bors d's oeuveres villa again, takes up an area of less, construction cost is low, has the prospect in Chinese large-scale promotion.

Claims (9)

1, a kind of every unit only supplies the low story dwelling of family family inhabitation, at least comprise main building, main garden and gate, it is characterized in that: main garden is a rectangle, surround main institute greenery patches (4) by " mouth " font main courtyard corridor (3) and form, and by main building (5), wall or fence (6) and adjacent householder build surround.

2, low story dwelling as claimed in claim 1 is characterized in that also comprising outer court (2), and this outer court (2) surround described main garden with described main building (5), wall or fence (6), gate (1) and adjacent householder building.

3, low story dwelling as claimed in claim 2 is characterized in that described main building (5) for turning shape, 1 to 3 layer, has bedroom, the daily life Room, kitchen and washroom at least.

4, low story dwelling as claimed in claim 2 is characterized in that described main courtyard corridor (3) is the ground or the road surface of sclerosis.

5, low story dwelling as claimed in claim 2 is characterized in that described main courtyard corridor (3) is " mouth " font or comprises " mouth " font at least; Its interior angle can be the right angle, can be fillet or oblique angle, also can have other Any shape.

6, low story dwelling as claimed in claim 2 is characterized in that described main institute greenery patches (4) is the ground of greening, also can be the ground of laying Lawn lattice or lawn brick, also can be the ground of bare soil.

7, low story dwelling as claimed in claim 2 is characterized in that described low story dwelling unit can independently arrange, can two positioned opposite, and main building (5) that also can a unit is joined with the main building (5) of another unit, forms the disjunctor building.

8, low story dwelling as claimed in claim 2 is characterized in that when two described low story dwelling unit positioned opposite or when joining, its main garden can be communicated with, and also can separate with wall or fence (6).

9, low story dwelling as claimed in claim 8, when the main garden that it is characterized in that two described low story dwelling unit is communicated with, can own the large-scale main garden that doubles original area that a main building of quilt (5) and adjacent householder building is surrounded together, its main institute greenery patches can link to each other, and its main courtyard corridor comprises " mouth " font at least.

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