CN1291122C - Low storied house with courtyard as main part - Google Patents
Low storied house with courtyard as main part Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN1291122C CN1291122C CN 200410010046 CN200410010046A CN1291122C CN 1291122 C CN1291122 C CN 1291122C CN 200410010046 CN200410010046 CN 200410010046 CN 200410010046 A CN200410010046 A CN 200410010046A CN 1291122 C CN1291122 C CN 1291122C
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- main
- building
- courtyard
- garden
- corridor
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Fee Related
Links
Images
Landscapes
- Residential Or Office Buildings (AREA)
Abstract
The present invention discloses a low-storied house using a courtyard as a core. Each unit of the low-storied house is only supplied for one household to dwell, and the low-storied house at least comprises a main building (5), a main courtyard and a house door (1). The low-storied house is characterized in that the main courtyard is oblong, is formed by a way that a main courtyard corridor (3) in a shape like the Chinese character 'kou' encloses the green land (4) of the main courtyard, and is enclosed by the main building (5), walls or fences (6), an outer courtyard (2) and a building of an adjacent householder, and a 'quadrangle' is formed. By adopting value analysis technology, the low-storied house changes a main house, an appentice and a flank of the traditional quadrangle into the main building (5), a corridor in a shape like the Chinese character 'shi' and a Chaoshou veranda in a shape like the Chinese character 'kou' of the traditional quadrangle are changed into the main courtyard corridor (3), the green land of the traditional quadrangle is changed into the green space (4) of the main courtyard, and the traditional dwelling ideas of 'harmony between human being and nature' 'square sky and round earth', and the like. are successfully merged. People enjoy the kindness and the quietness of the quadrangle and the dwelling quality of an independent villa or a double-spacing villa.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of low story dwelling.Particularly a kind of is the low story dwelling of core with the garden.
Technical background
China traditional quadrangle be Ancient Chinese for highest housing construction form, be the aggregate of Ancient Chinese people ethics, moral concept, the art, Aesthetic Ideology coagulum, be the three-dimensional crystallization of Chinese culture.The medium-sized quadrangle in typical Beijing are core with garden (or courtyard), arrange the various rooms of using according to outer real interior empty principle, have " ten " font path and " mouth " font gallery.In order to inherit Chinese Culture of Quadrangle Dwellings, domestic some recovery formulas and the pseudo-classic style quadrangle built, and the low story dwelling that absorbs the quadrangle characteristics, as sub-district, Beijing " new The South Pool ", Zhengzhou " water reflects Tang Zhuan " and Chengdu " lotus ancient city " garden residential modelled after an antique district etc.But the many families of these dwelling houses or the First Academy have become " four close the compound occupied by many households ", or have given up traditional quadrangle the most basic " path " and " covered corridor " feature, or construction cost is high, is difficult to large-scale promotion at home.To such an extent as to domestic development of real estate is over 20 years, China domestic low story dwelling has difficulties in competiting with the west low story dwelling, forms the situation that various styles " foreign villa " occupy Chinese market.
Summary of the invention
The object of the present invention is to provide a kind of Chinese traditional Culture of Quadrangle Dwellings marrow that both absorbed, low story dwelling that again can low-coat scale construction under the modern technologies condition.The present invention adopts following scheme:
The low story dwelling of only living for a family family in a kind of every unit comprises main building, main garden and gate at least, it is characterized in that: a), main building is turning shape, 1 to 3 layer, has bedroom, the daily life Room, kitchen and washroom at least; B), main garden is rectangle, surround main institute greenery patches by " mouth " font main courtyard corridor and form, and surrounded by main building, wall or fence, outer court and adjacent householder building; C), the dwelling house base is rectangle, main garden is positioned at turning shape master and builds the inboard, the outer court is arranged in main building and adjacent householder's building, gate, wall or the formed narrow and small breach of fence; D), described main courtyard corridor is the ground or the road surface of sclerosis.
Described low story dwelling is characterized in that described main courtyard corridor is " mouth " font or comprises " mouth " font at least; Its interior angle is right angle, fillet or oblique angle.
Described low story dwelling is characterized in that described main institute greenery patches is the ground of greening, or the ground of laying Lawn lattice or lawn brick.
Described low story dwelling is characterized in that described low story dwelling unit independently arranges, or two positioned opposite, and perhaps the main building of a unit is joined with the main building of another unit, forms the disjunctor building.
Described low story dwelling is characterized in that when two described low story dwelling unit positioned opposite or when joining, its main garden is communicated with, or separates with wall or fence.
Described low story dwelling, when the main garden that it is characterized in that two described low story dwelling unit is communicated with, own one together and led the large-scale main garden that doubles original area that building and adjacent householder building is surrounded, its main institute greenery patches links to each other, and its main courtyard corridor comprises " mouth " font at least.
Described low story dwelling is characterized in that when it does not have the outer court, and main garden is surrounded by main building, wall or fence, gate and adjacent householder building.
The medium-sized quadrangle in tradition Beijing have the wing-room of main room, side room and the east-west direction in a Northern Dynasties south; And have " ten " font path and " mouth " font gallery, combine and form a sphere of movements for the elephants.The present invention is by carrying out the scientific value analysis of systematization to Modern China family inhabitation demand, dwelling house indoor and outdoors space is made overall arrangements, traditional quadrangle master room, side room and wing-room are developed into main building, main courtyard corridor is developed in traditional quadrangle " ten " font path and " mouth " font gallery, main institute greenery patches is developed in traditional quadrangle master garden greenery patches.Wherein, main courtyard corridor is equivalent in four " mouth " words that above-mentioned sphere of movements for the elephants comprises, in four main garden greenery patchess that main institute greenery patches is equivalent to be cut apart by " ten " font path one.
Description of drawings
Fig. 1 is a specific embodiment of the invention floor map;
Fig. 2 is a specific embodiment of the invention combination schematic diagram;
Fig. 3 is specific embodiment of the invention one deck and two layer plane schematic diagrames.
Fig. 4 is another specific embodiment combination schematic diagram of the present invention.
The specific embodiment
The present invention is described in further detail below in conjunction with accompanying drawing.
As shown in Figure 1, present embodiment has main building 5, gate 1 and rectangle master garden at least, and main garden surrounds main institute greenery patches 4 by main courtyard corridor 3 and forms.
As shown in Figure 2, the road 7 in the A of present embodiment, B, C, the next-door neighbour residential community, D unit, the every unit family family of living.A unit master's garden by the main building of main building 5, outer court 2, wall or fence 6 and C unit, adjacent family four sides enclose one have the sky have ground, with the exterior space of extraneous relative isolation, formation " quadrangle ".If the exterior space is ready to use jointly in C unit and D unit, can build longer main courtyard corridor 9 and bigger main institute greenery patches 10, the two family exterior spaces are borrowed mutually, make the people more spacious to the sensation of main garden.
As shown in Figure 3, present embodiment gate 1 is the main walkway that connects the premises external space, can be made of the classical element of the traditional quadrangle of China.The dwelling house base is a rectangle; main garden is positioned at turning shape master and builds 5 inboards; outer court 2 is arranged in main building 5 and adjacent householder's building, gate 1, wall or the fence 6 formed narrow and small breach; it is the spatial transition that enters main garden; also be the exterior space of non-family member's daily routines such as general level guest and household services person, lead to outer parlor 8 and workman room 21.One face wall 14 is arranged between outer court 2 and the main garden, a moon gate 13 is arranged in the middle of the wall; The metope of moon gate 13 tops can writing words or board is set.Main courtyard corridor 3 is the ground of sclerosis, not only possesses the walkway function but also possess house aproll function, and it takes waterproof, protection against the tide, anti-flexible technical finesse with the junction surface of adjacent architectural, builds the erosion that the wall base is avoided rainwater with protection; Main courtyard corridor 3 has certain slope and guides rainwater into main institute greenery patches 4 or drainage.Can grow flowers in the main institute greenery patches 4 and put stone, gardens such as plantation pomegranate or Malus spectabilis tree 11 can put fish jar 12 to breed goldfish, and implied meaning is lucky, cans be compared to an open-air houseplace, has realized " harmony between man and nature " and " old name for the Arabian countries in the Middle East's ground circle ".
As shown in Figure 3, present embodiment master building is 2 layers of pitched roof turning shape building, and large-area window is established towards main garden one side in its room; Establish the outstanding window of small size towards road and adjacent family one side, this outstanding window makes every effort to ventilate with antitheft, takes into account daylighting, and the installation site is higher to be exchanged with sight line inside and outside hindering window.Entering house door 15 is the central core of circulation that enter main building, and there is balcony 29 its top, can protect it to avoid the erosion of sleet.The daily life Room 16 is equivalent to Chinese traditional quadrangle " central room ", and its one side links to each other with old man bedroom 18, and one side links to each other with the stair 17 that lead to second floor.Stair are two race formulas, and its epimere places 23 tops, garage.Between garage 23 and the road 7 electronic garage door is arranged, vehicle is sailed into.Be provided with side door between garage 23 and the dining room 19.Dining room 19 is positioned at 8 north sides, outer parlor and leads to kitchen 20 and public washroom 22.The public washroom 28 that main building is two layers is located at the upper strata of the public washroom 22 of one deck, and the part of owner washroom 32 is located at the upper strata in one deck kitchen 20, with the laying that makes things convenient for pipeline and the layout of equipment.The area of master bedroom 30 is greater than other bedrooms, and has special-purpose coat room 31 of owner and owner washroom 32, is equivalent to " wing-room " of Chinese traditional quadrangle.Passageway 24 links together master bedroom 30, bedroom 25 and study 26, guest room 27, public washroom 28, balcony 29 and stair 17, and the part of its contiguous public washroom 28 can be provided with the laundry district.
Present embodiment meets country's " Code for design of dwelling houses ", and the area sum of main garden and outer court reaches about 100 square metres, and the building area of main building has 1 kitchen 3,3 Rooms, Room 5 and defends about 250 square metres.The floor of forming a team can reach more than 0.7, if underground track and underground garage are set, the floor of then forming a team can further reach more than 0.85.
Another specific embodiment.E unit as shown in Figure 4 and F unit when low story dwelling of the present invention does not have the outer court, surround the main garden that main institute greenery patches 4 forms by main courtyard corridor 3 and are surrounded by main building 5, wall or fence 6, gate 1 and adjacent householder building, form in " quadrangle ".
The above; only for the preferable specific embodiment of the present invention, but protection scope of the present invention is not limited thereto, and anyly is familiar with those skilled in the art in the technical scope that the present invention discloses; the variation that can expect easily or replacement all should be encompassed within protection scope of the present invention.Therefore, protection scope of the present invention should be as the criterion with the protection domain of claims.
Beneficial effect
One, " mouth " font main courtyard corridor of the present invention's original creation has not only been saved occupation of land but also has been improved green percentage, Improved comfortable for living; Aspect the succession Chinese culture, " harmony between man and nature ", " old name for the Arabian countries in the Middle East have successfully been incorporated Ground circle " etc. the Chinese courtyard house residential conception.
Two, since the present invention will lead building beyond gate plan as a whole layout with interior ground space, and take 2 or 3 The main architectural design of layer makes land utilization ratio of the present invention be higher than traditional Chinese courtyard house and most wests low-rise dwelling, Use modern architecture, material and technology in addition, utilize Chinese historical culture accumulation and Intellectual Property in China, Make soil of the present invention and construction cost be lower than " ocean " villa.
Three, because the present invention takes big garden design, make Landscape Design at Residential District gardenization and private genusization, occupy The construction scale of settlement public landscape will be dwindled; The occupation of capital of developer reduces thereupon, and the construction period thereupon Shorten.
The present invention makes the people both enjoy the cordiality of Chinese courtyard and peaceful, and it is independent to enjoy again the west The living quality of villa or Two bors d's oeuveres villa is taken up an area less, construction cost is low, has before Chinese large-scale promotion Scape.
Claims (7)
1, a kind of every unit low story dwelling of only living for a family family comprises main building, main garden and gate at least, it is characterized in that: a), main building (5) is turning shape, 1 to 3 layer, has bedroom, the daily life Room, kitchen and washroom at least; B), main garden is rectangle, surround main institute greenery patches (4) by " mouth " font main courtyard corridor (3) and form, and by main building (5), wall or fence (6), outer court (2) and adjacent householder build surround; C), the dwelling house base is rectangle, main garden is positioned at turning shape master building (5) inboard, outer court (2) are arranged in main building (5) and adjacent householder's building, gate (1), wall or the formed narrow and small breach of fence (6); D), described main courtyard corridor (3) is the ground or the road surface of sclerosis.
2, low story dwelling as claimed in claim 1 is characterized in that described main courtyard corridor (3) is " mouth " font or comprises " mouth " font at least; Its interior angle is right angle, fillet or oblique angle.
3, low story dwelling as claimed in claim 1 is characterized in that described main institute greenery patches (4) is the ground of greening, or the ground of laying Lawn lattice or lawn brick.
4, low story dwelling as claimed in claim 1 is characterized in that described low story dwelling unit independently arranges, or two positioned opposite, and perhaps the main building (5) of a unit is joined with the main building (5) of another unit, forms the disjunctor building.
5, low story dwelling as claimed in claim 1 is characterized in that when two described low story dwelling unit positioned opposite or when joining, its main garden is communicated with, or separates with wall or fence (6).
6, as claim 1 or 5 described low story dwellings, when the main garden that it is characterized in that two described low story dwelling unit is communicated with, own the large-scale main garden that doubles original area that a main building of quilt (5) and adjacent householder building is surrounded together, its main institute greenery patches links to each other, and its main courtyard corridor comprises " mouth " font at least.
7, low story dwelling as claimed in claim 1 is characterized in that when it does not have outer court (2), main garden by main building (5), wall or fence (6), gate (1) and adjacent householder build surround.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN 200410010046 CN1291122C (en) | 2004-02-02 | 2004-02-02 | Low storied house with courtyard as main part |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN 200410010046 CN1291122C (en) | 2004-02-02 | 2004-02-02 | Low storied house with courtyard as main part |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN1558064A CN1558064A (en) | 2004-12-29 |
| CN1291122C true CN1291122C (en) | 2006-12-20 |
Family
ID=34350896
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN 200410010046 Expired - Fee Related CN1291122C (en) | 2004-02-02 | 2004-02-02 | Low storied house with courtyard as main part |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN1291122C (en) |
Families Citing this family (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN104831948A (en) * | 2015-03-12 | 2015-08-12 | 徐馨仪 | Building with courtyard in each floor |
| CN105696809A (en) * | 2016-04-05 | 2016-06-22 | 华东建筑设计研究院有限公司 | Natural ventilation arrangement of enclosure building |
-
2004
- 2004-02-02 CN CN 200410010046 patent/CN1291122C/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| CN1558064A (en) | 2004-12-29 |
Similar Documents
| Publication | Publication Date | Title |
|---|---|---|
| JP7012848B2 (en) | House building structure | |
| Rael | Earth architecture | |
| KR20180132870A (en) | Urban Forest High-rise Villa | |
| Rajpu et al. | Neo-vernacular architecture: a paradigm shift | |
| CN1258632C (en) | Villa type building | |
| CN1291122C (en) | Low storied house with courtyard as main part | |
| CN2740715Y (en) | Low-layer building with courtyard as center | |
| CN205314612U (en) | Three amalgamation institute type villas of overlap | |
| CN201137308Y (en) | Human and vehicle shunting type villa group | |
| CN1332107C (en) | Low floor building with polygon court as core | |
| CN2718146Y (en) | Low-level dwelling house with outer yard and outer presence chamber | |
| Mohamed et al. | Eco-adaptive architecture through the bioclimatic design in historical Arab regions | |
| CN2547818Y (en) | D-welling house with household own's garden or terrace | |
| CN1558065B (en) | Low storied house with an outer court and an outer living room | |
| CN213014658U (en) | Staggered floor free balcony without line-of-sight interference in house | |
| CN1366121A (en) | Garden villa | |
| CN214220725U (en) | Ecological building structure with a plurality of hanging gardens | |
| CN2883563Y (en) | Courtyard type villas | |
| CN2913519Y (en) | Courtyard residential building | |
| Chen et al. | Contemporary Design in Detail: Sustainable Environments | |
| CN201092743Y (en) | Courtyard mansion home building | |
| JPH1162280A (en) | Three-storied dwelling | |
| Kashani | Sustainability indicators of Iranian vernacular architecture: The case of Yazd | |
| PENG et al. | Revitalization plan of Xi'an Beilin district | |
| Chan | Contemporary Design in Detail: Sustainable Environments |
Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| C06 | Publication | ||
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| C10 | Entry into substantive examination | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
| C14 | Grant of patent or utility model | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| C17 | Cessation of patent right | ||
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |
Granted publication date: 20061220 Termination date: 20100202 |