CN214220725U

CN214220725U - Ecological building structure with a plurality of hanging gardens

Info

Publication number: CN214220725U
Application number: CN202022539395.6U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 杨中杰; 肖跃林; 黄锴; 贺吉春
Original assignee: Hunan Zhongsheng Architectural Planning And Design Co ltd
Current assignee: Hunan Zhongsheng Architectural Planning And Design Co ltd
Priority date: 2020-11-05
Filing date: 2020-11-05
Publication date: 2021-09-17
Anticipated expiration: 2030-11-05

Abstract

The utility model discloses an ecological building structure with a plurality of aerial gardens contains two-layer upper and lower adjacent floor, and every household's house of every floor is equipped with a plurality of aerial gardens, makes housing greening area and movable area bigger, and the comfort level of living is higher. The hanging gardens are respectively arranged on the outer wall bodies of the house in different directions, and do not interfere with each other, so that the visual field of each garden is not influenced, and the visual enjoyment of residents is improved. The hanging gardens on the same facing upper and lower adjacent floors on the outer wall of the house are staggered in the vertical direction, so that each hanging garden has two natural floor heights, the concentration of the hanging gardens on the same side and the upper and lower adjacent floors in the vertical direction is reduced, the lighting and ventilation of the hanging gardens and the house are improved, and mutual interference on sight can be avoided.

Description

Ecological building structure with a plurality of hanging gardens

Technical Field

The utility model relates to a building design technical field, concretely relates to ecological building structure with a plurality of gardens in air.

Background

At present, all multi-storey and high-rise residences in cities are bounded by outer walls, and the utilization and use experience of the space in a house type sleeve is emphasized. Natural landscapes such as urban landscapes, mountain rivers, park greenbelts, sunlight, air, sky and the like are blocked by the outer wall of the house, people live in modern houses, particularly in cages isolated from the world, lack interaction and communication with the nature, and lack platforms for appreciating the natural landscapes and creating ecological environments. Along with the progress of technology, the continuous development of cities and the continuous improvement of living standards of people, people living in cities have an urgent need for beautiful living environment and improvement of living quality!

People living in modern cities often appear to live in reinforced cement jungles. The gardens of residential districts are flattened, and people living on high floors are difficult to be close to nature and enjoy sunlight, green air and fresh air without making the ground air. Even if some residential house types are designed, the balcony space is improved and extended, and the garden balcony, the in-house garden, the hanging garden and the like are designed, the height of the garden balcony, the in-house garden, the hanging garden and the like is as high as the floor, the area is limited, the house is narrow and restrained, the sight is narrow, the light is insufficient, the lighting of the house is easily influenced, soil and irrigation are not available, the plant maintenance cost is high, and even the plants cannot grow.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

The to-be-solved technical problem of the utility model is to overcome the not enough of prior art existence, provide a daylighting and ventilate well, the afforestation area is big, has the ecological building structure of a plurality of aerial gardens.

In order to solve the technical problem, the utility model discloses a following technical scheme:

the ecological building structure comprises at least two floors which are adjacent up and down, each floor comprises more than two houses, at least one house is provided with more than two air gardens, the more than two air gardens are respectively arranged on the outer walls of the houses in different directions, and the air gardens on the upper and lower adjacent floors in the same direction of the house are staggered in the vertical direction.

In the above ecological construction having a plurality of air gardens, it is preferable that each house of each floor is equipped with more than two air gardens.

In the above ecological construction having a plurality of air gardens, it is preferable that each house of each floor is equipped with two air gardens.

In the above ecological construction having a plurality of garden sky, it is preferable that the two garden sky gardens include a first garden sky garden provided on an outer wall of the house on the side where the house is located, and a second garden sky garden provided on an outer wall of the house on the side away from the house.

In the above ecological building structure having a plurality of hanging gardens, it is preferable that the number of the houses per floor is one floor of two houses, one floor of three houses, and one floor of four houses.

In the above ecological building structure having a plurality of hanging gardens, preferably, the houses on the same floor are arranged around the traffic core tube, and the houses on the same floor are connected with the traffic core tube in a straight line shape, a Y shape, a T shape, an X shape or a cross shape through the passageway.

In the above ecological building structure with a plurality of aerial gardens, preferably, the number of the houses on each floor is three, and the houses on the same floor are connected with the traffic core tube in a Y shape through the passage.

In the above ecological building structure having a plurality of air gardens, it is preferable that the first air garden is provided at either one of left and right sides of the aisle and is connected to the outer wall of the house and the outer wall of the traffic core barrel.

In the above ecological building structure with a plurality of aerial gardens, preferably, the first aerial gardens on the same floor are arranged at the same side of the passageways of the houses, so that the first aerial gardens on the same floor are arranged at intervals, and the privacy of the first aerial gardens is improved.

In the above ecological building construction having a plurality of garden gardens, preferably, the dwelling includes a dynamic area and a static area;

the movable area is arranged on the house-in side and comprises a living room and a dining room, and the living room or/and the dining room of the movable area are/is connected with the first hanging garden;

the quiet zone is arranged on the side far away from the house, the quiet zone comprises a bedroom and a study room, and the bedroom or/and the study room of the quiet zone are/is connected with the second hanging garden.

In the above ecological construction structure having a plurality of air gardens, it is preferable that the ratio of the total area of the air gardens of the house per household to the area of the house is in the range of 25% to 75%, which is larger than the area occupied by the gardens of the conventional garden houses.

In the above ecological building structure having a plurality of aerial gardens, it is preferable that the windows of the houses on the adjacent floors are not opened on the outer wall body on the side of the floor having the aerial gardens, so as to ensure the privacy of the aerial gardens on the floor.

Compared with the prior art, the utility model has the advantages of:

the utility model discloses an ecological building structure with a plurality of aerial gardens contains two-layer upper and lower adjacent floor, and every household's house of every floor is equipped with a plurality of aerial gardens, makes house greening area and movable area bigger, and the comfort level of living is higher. The hanging gardens are respectively arranged on the outer wall bodies of the house in different directions, and do not interfere with each other, so that the visual field of each garden is not influenced, and the visual enjoyment of residents is improved. The hanging gardens on the same facing upper and lower adjacent floors on the outer wall of the house are staggered in the vertical direction, so that each hanging garden has two natural floor heights, the concentration of the hanging gardens on the same side and the upper and lower adjacent floors in the vertical direction is reduced, the lighting and ventilation of the hanging gardens and the house are improved, and mutual interference on sight can be avoided.

Drawings

In order to more clearly illustrate the embodiments of the present application or the technical solutions in the prior art, the drawings used in the description of the embodiments or the prior art will be briefly described below, it is obvious that the drawings in the following description are only some embodiments of the present application, and for those skilled in the art, other drawings can be obtained according to the drawings without creative efforts.

Fig. 1 is a plan view of a first floor of an ecological building structure having a plurality of air gardens according to example 1.

Fig. 2 is a plan view of a second floor of the ecological building construction with a plurality of hanging gardens of embodiment 1.

Fig. 3 is a plan view of a first floor of the ecological building construction with a plurality of air gardens according to example 2.

Fig. 4 is a plan view of a second floor of the ecological building construction with a plurality of hanging gardens of embodiment 2.

Fig. 5 is a schematic elevation structure of the ecological building construction having a plurality of air gardens of example 2.

Fig. 6 is a plan view of the first house layout of the house according to embodiment 2.

Fig. 7 is a plan view of the second house layout of the house according to embodiment 2.

Fig. 8 is a plan view of a first floor of the ecological building construction with a plurality of air gardens of example 3.

Fig. 9 is a plan view of a second floor of the ecological building construction with a plurality of hanging gardens of example 3.

Fig. 10 is a plan view of a first floor of the ecological building construction with a plurality of air gardens of example 4.

Fig. 11 is a plan view of a second floor of the ecological building construction with a plurality of hanging gardens of example 4.

Illustration of the drawings:

1. a residence; 2. an aerial garden; 21. a first aerial garden; 22. a second aerial garden; 31. moving areas; 313. a living room; 314. a restaurant; 32. a quiet zone; 321. a bedroom; 323. a study room; 4. a traffic core barrel; 5. an aisle.

Detailed Description

In order to make those skilled in the art better understand the technical solutions in the present application, the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present application will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present application, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present application, and not all embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present application.

Example 1

As shown in fig. 1 and 2, the ecological building structure with a plurality of hanging gardens of the present embodiment comprises two floors, which are adjacent to each other, and each floor comprises four houses 1, wherein each house 1 is equipped with two hanging gardens 2, so that the greening area and the activity area of the house 1 are larger, and the living comfort is higher. The two hanging gardens 2 are respectively arranged on the outer wall bodies of the house 1 in different directions, so that the hanging gardens do not interfere with each other, the visual field of each garden is not influenced, and the visual enjoyment of residents is improved. The hanging gardens 2 of the same facing upper and lower adjacent floors on the outer wall of the house 1 are staggered in the vertical direction, so that each hanging garden 2 has two natural floor heights, the concentration of the hanging gardens of the same side, the upper and lower adjacent floors in the vertical direction is reduced, the lighting and ventilation of the hanging gardens and the house are improved, and the mutual interference of the sight lines can be avoided.

In this embodiment, the two air gardens 2 include a first air garden 21 and a second air garden 22, the first air garden 21 is provided on the outer wall of the house 1 on the side where the house 1 is located, and the second air garden 22 is provided on the outer wall of the house 1 outside the ecological building structure. The first hanging garden 21 provides a room-entering transition space for each house, and the first hanging garden 21 is a garden and is a supplement and extension of the public activities and living room functions of the family. The second garden 22 provides a quiet, private, easy to enjoy rear garden for each home. The first aerial garden 21 consists of sinking structural panels. The second garden 22 is cantilevered 2-8 meters and supported by the lower sinking plate upturning beam. In other embodiments, the cantilever beam can be inclined, the cantilever beam is provided with an inclined support, or the support mode of the cantilever beam and the inclined support is combined. The sinking plates of the first and second

aerial gardens

21 and 22 are provided with waterproof layers after leveling, and the waterproof layers are made of fine stone concrete to prevent tree roots from puncturing and damaging the waterproof layers. The height difference between the sinking plate surface and the residential room is 0.4-1 m, the planting soil is used for backfilling and planting flowers, plants and trees, the coverage area of the flowers, plants and trees is ensured to be 20-80%, and the hard pavement area is ensured to be 80-20%. The planted flower, grass and tree comprises: arbors, shrubs and flowers and plants, wherein the height of each arbor is 3-5 meters, and a tree pool which is 0.2-1 meter higher is arranged below each arbor to increase the thickness of planting soil of the arbors. The thickness of the soil for planting the low plants is not less than 0.5 m. Each hanging garden 2 is also provided with an automatic drip irrigation, sprinkling irrigation and watering equipment system, a drainage system, a floor lamp lighting equipment system or/and a background music equipment system.

In this embodiment, the living room or/and restaurant of the house 1 is connected to the first air garden 21, and the bedroom 321 or/and the study 323 of the house 1 is connected to the second air garden 22. The first hanging garden 21 is provided with a household fireproof and antitheft door and a garden entrance door, and the indoor living room or the restaurant is provided with a floor sight glass for the first hanging garden 21. The second garden 22 is used independently by the inside of the family by opening a door to the bedroom 321. Wherein, each house on each floor is provided with a first hanging garden 21, and the second hanging garden 22 can be arranged on each house on each floor, and the floor arrangement can also be selected according to the building facade modeling requirement.

In this embodiment, the houses 1 on the same floor are arranged around the traffic core barrel 4, and the houses 1 on the same floor are connected with the traffic core barrel 4 in a cross shape through the passage 5. The house 1 of each floor is ensured to have larger interval with the traffic core tube, the interval distance is 2-10 m, the ventilation effect of each house is improved, and the living comfort is improved.

In this embodiment, the first garden 21 on the same floor is provided on the same side of the aisle 5 of each house 1. The first hanging gardens 21 of the residences 1 on the same floor are spaced from each other, so that the visual fields do not interfere, and the privacy of the first hanging gardens 21 of the residences 1 of each house is ensured.

In this embodiment, the ratio of the total area of the air garden 2 of the dwelling 1 to the area of the dwelling 1 is about 25% or 75%. The face of the hanging garden 2 is provided with a safe glass railing or an antirust metal railing.

In this embodiment, the window of house 1 on adjacent floor is not seted up on the outer wall body that this floor has aerial garden 2 one side, and in other embodiments, house 1 on adjacent floor is located and also can guarantee the privacy of aerial garden 2 through seting up the high window that shelters from people's sight on the outer wall body that this floor has aerial garden 2 one side. The balcony, the flower bed and the air conditioner plate are not arranged on the wall body at one side of the hanging garden 2, so that the hanging garden 2 is attractive and comfortable, and the privacy, the safety and the comfort of the hanging garden are realized.

Example 2

As shown in fig. 3 to 7, the present embodiment is substantially the same as embodiment 1 except that:

in the embodiment, the number of the houses on each floor is one floor and three houses, each house 1 is provided with two hanging gardens 2, and the two hanging gardens 2 are respectively arranged on the outer walls of the house 1 in different directions, so that the hanging gardens do not interfere with each other, the visual field of each garden is not influenced, and the visual enjoyment of residents is improved. The hanging gardens 2 of the same facing upper and lower adjacent floors on the outer wall of the house 1 are arranged in a staggered way in the vertical direction. Each hanging garden 2 has two natural heights, and the concentration of the hanging gardens of the adjacent floors from the same side to the upper side in the vertical direction is reduced, so that the lighting and ventilation of the hanging gardens and the houses are improved, and the mutual interference on the sight can be avoided.

In this embodiment, the houses 1 on the same floor are arranged around the traffic core barrel 4, and the houses 1 on the same floor are connected with the traffic core barrel 4 in a Y shape through the passage 5. The houses 1 on each floor are ensured to have larger intervals, and the interval distance is 2-10 meters, so that the lighting and ventilation effects of the houses 1 are improved, and the living comfort of the houses 1 is improved. The aisle 5 also serves to insulate the traffic core 4 from noise during traffic.

In this embodiment, the house 1 includes a moving area 31 and a static area 32, the moving area 31 is arranged at the side of the house 1 where the house is put in, the moving area 31 includes a living room 313 and a dining room 314, and the living room 313 or/and the dining room 314 of the moving area 31 is connected with the first air garden 21; the quiet zone 32 is located at the side of the house 1 facing away from the home, the quiet zone 32 comprising a bedroom 321 and a study 323, the bedroom 321 or/and the study 323 of the quiet zone 32 being connected to the second aerial garden 22. The first hanging garden 21 is connected with the dynamic region 31, so that the activity space of the dynamic region can be enlarged; the second aerial garden 22 is connected to the quiet zone 32, thereby enlarging the active space of the quiet zone 32; and the second air garden 22 provides a more private, quiet and comfortable air garden for the quiet zone 32, which is suitable for the homeowner to use alone. The first hanging garden 21 is provided with a household fireproof and antitheft door and a garden entrance door, and an indoor living room or a restaurant on the same floor is provided with a floor sight glass for the first hanging garden 21. The second garden 22, which is accessible through a bedroom door, is used independently by the inside of the family members. Wherein, each house on each floor is provided with a first hanging garden 21, and the second hanging garden 22 can be arranged on each house on each floor, and the floor arrangement can also be selected according to the building facade modeling requirement.

Example 3

As shown in fig. 8 and 9, the present embodiment is substantially the same as embodiment 1 except that:

in the embodiment, each floor comprises two houses 1, each house 1 of each floor is provided with two hanging gardens 2, the houses 1 of the same floor are arranged around the traffic core barrel 4, and the houses 1 of the same floor are uniformly arranged at intervals in a straight line with the traffic core barrel 4 through the passageways 5.

Example 4

As shown in fig. 10 and 11, the present embodiment is substantially the same as embodiment 1 except that:

in the embodiment, each floor comprises two residences 1, each residence 1 of each floor is provided with two hanging gardens 2, the residences 1 of the same floor are arranged around the traffic core barrel 4, and the residences 1 of the same floor are arranged at T-shaped intervals with the traffic core barrel 4 through the passageways 5. The distance between the residence 1 of each household and the traffic core tube 4 at the center of the floor is 2-10 m, so that the residence of each floor is ensured to have larger interval, the ventilation effect of each residence is improved, and the living comfort is improved. The first aerial garden 21 of the same floor is provided at the same side position of the aisle 5 of each house 1. The first air gardens 21 on the same floor are mutually staggered in sight, and the privacy of the first air gardens 21 is improved.

The above description is only the preferred embodiment of the present invention, and the protection scope of the present invention is not limited to the above embodiments. For those skilled in the art, the modifications and changes obtained without departing from the technical idea of the present invention shall be considered as the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. An ecological building structure with a plurality of hanging gardens comprises at least two floors which are adjacent up and down, each floor comprises more than two houses (1), and at least one house (1) is provided with more than two hanging gardens (2), and the ecological building structure is characterized in that the hanging gardens (2) are respectively arranged on the outer walls of the houses (1) in different directions, and the hanging gardens (2) on the floors which are adjacent up and down and are positioned in the same direction of the houses (1) are staggered in the vertical direction.

2. The ecological building structure with multiple aerial gardens of claim 1, wherein: each house (1) of each floor is provided with more than two air gardens (2).

3. The ecological building structure with multiple aerial gardens of claim 2, wherein: each household (1) of each floor is provided with two air gardens (2).

4. The ecological building construction with multiple aerial gardens of claim 3, wherein: the two air gardens (2) comprise a first air garden (21) and a second air garden (22), the first air garden (21) is arranged on the outer wall of the house (1) at the side where the house is located, and the second air garden (22) is arranged on the outer wall of the house (1) at the side where the house is located.

5. The ecological building construction with multiple aerial gardens of claim 4, wherein: the number of the houses (1) on each floor is one floor with two households, one floor with three households and one floor with four households.

6. The ecological building construction with multiple aerial gardens of claim 5, wherein: the houses (1) on the same floor are arranged around the traffic core barrel (4), and the houses (1) on the same floor are connected with the traffic core barrel (4) in a straight shape, a Y shape, a T shape, an X shape or a cross shape through the passage (5).

7. The ecological building structure with multiple aerial gardens of claim 6, wherein: the number of the houses (1) on each floor is three, and the houses (1) on the same floor are connected with the traffic core tube (4) in a Y shape through the passage (5).

8. The ecological building structure with multiple aerial gardens of claim 7, wherein: the first hanging garden (21) is arranged on any one of the left side and the right side of the passageway (5) and is connected with the outer wall of the house (1) and the outer wall of the traffic core tube (4).

9. The ecological building structure with multiple aerial gardens of claim 8, wherein: the first hanging gardens (21) of the same floor are arranged at the same side position of the passageways (5) of all the residences (1).

10. The ecological building construction with a plurality of hanging gardens according to any one of claims 1 to 4, wherein: the ratio of the total area of the garden (2) in the air of the house (1) to the area of the house (1) per household ranges from 25% to 75%.

11. The ecological building construction with a plurality of hanging gardens according to any one of claims 1 to 4, wherein: the window of the house (1) of the adjacent floor is not arranged on the outer wall body of the floor with the hanging garden (2).