CN215055696U

CN215055696U - Ecological building structure

Info

Publication number: CN215055696U
Application number: CN202022540016.5U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 杨中杰; 肖跃林; 黄锴; 刘尚
Original assignee: Hunan Zhongsheng Architectural Planning And Design Co ltd
Current assignee: Hunan Zhongsheng Architectural Planning And Design Co ltd
Priority date: 2020-11-05
Filing date: 2020-11-05
Publication date: 2021-12-07
Anticipated expiration: 2030-11-05

Abstract

The utility model discloses an ecological building structure, its characterized in that: each floor is provided with three-family double-courtyard house, and the double-courtyard house comprises a first hanging garden arranged close to the house to be accessed, a second hanging garden far away from the house to be accessed and a functional room; the functional house comprises a first functional house connected with the first aerial garden and a second functional house connected with the second aerial garden, and the first aerial garden and the second aerial garden are respectively arranged on the outer wall surfaces of the functional house in different directions; the functional rooms on the same floor are connected in a Y shape through the passage (4). The ecological building structure of the utility model has the advantages of double courtyard type residence, therefore, the ecological building structure also has the advantages of double courtyard type residence.

Description

Ecological building structure

Technical Field

The utility model relates to a house type technical field, concretely relates to two courtyard formula houses and ecological building structure thereof.

Background

With the progress of technology, the continuous development of cities and the continuous improvement of living standards of people, people living in cities are more and more oriented to beautiful living environments. In order to improve the living environment of people, some residential house types are designed with garden balconies, in-house gardens, air gardens and the like, but the residential house types are narrow and restrained due to the limited area. Some houses use the public space of the same floor as the house-entering garden of the house, and although the landscape requirement is met, the privacy of the public house-entering garden is not high. Some houses are designed with multi-courtyard houses, but the location arrangement of each courtyard relative to the house is unreasonable, which is difficult to meet the use requirement, and the courtyards are low and easy to obstruct the lighting and ventilation.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

The to-be-solved technical problem of the utility model is to overcome the not enough that prior art exists, provide a two courtyard formula houses and ecological building structure thereof.

In order to solve the technical problem, the utility model discloses a following technical scheme:

a double-courtyard house comprises a vestibule, a backyard and a main house area, wherein the main house area comprises a moving area and a static area, the vestibule is connected with the moving area of the main house area, the backyard is connected with the static area of the main house area, and the vestibule and the backyard are respectively arranged on the outer wall surfaces of the main house area in different directions.

Preferably, the movable area is arranged on the house-entering side of the main room area, the movable area comprises a living room and a dining room, and the living room or/and the dining room of the movable area are/is connected with the vestibule.

In the double-courtyard house, preferably, the quiet zone is arranged at the side far away from the main room zone and entering the house, the quiet zone comprises a bedroom and a study room, and the bedroom or/and the study room of the quiet zone are connected with the backyard.

In the double-courtyard house, preferably, the main room area is connected with the house-entering side of the main room area through a passageway, and the vestibule is arranged at any one of the left side and the right side of the passageway.

According to the double-courtyard house, preferably, the vestibules of the main room areas on the same floor are arranged on the same side of the passageways, so that the vestibules on the same floor are arranged at intervals, and the privacy of the vestibules is improved.

In the double-courtyard house, preferably, the vestibule and the backyard are provided with at least two transparent lighting surfaces.

In the double-courtyard house, preferably, the front courtyard is arranged on the outer wall body on the side of the main house area where the house enters, and the rear courtyard is arranged on the outer wall body on the side of the rear courtyard far away from the main house area where the house enters.

In the double-courtyard house, preferably, the windows of the main room areas of the adjacent floors are not arranged on the outer wall body of the floor on the side with the front yard and the back yard.

In the double-courtyard house, the ratio of the total area of the front courtyard and the back courtyard to the area of the main house area is preferably 25-75%, and the occupied area of the double-courtyard house is larger than that of a garden of a traditional courtyard house.

An ecological building structure, three-family double-courtyard house arranged on each floor, wherein main house areas on the same floor are connected in a Y shape through passageways.

Compared with the prior art, the utility model has the advantages of:

the utility model discloses a two courtyard formula houses, including vestibule, backyard and main room district, vestibule and backyard set up respectively on the outer wall face of the different orientation in main room district, make main room district have two courtyards that are located equidirectional and different service functions. The vestibule is arranged on the outer wall body at the house-entering side of the main house area, and the backyard is arranged on the outer wall body at the house-entering side far away from the main house area. The vestibule provides a transition space for each house, and is a supplement and extension of functions of a garden, a family public activity and a living room. The backyard provides a quiet, private, easy and independent backyard for each house, and provides a private space for the householder. The ecological building structure of the utility model has the advantages of double courtyard type residence, therefore, the ecological building structure also has the advantages of double courtyard type residence.

Drawings

In order to more clearly illustrate the embodiments of the present application or the technical solutions in the prior art, the drawings used in the description of the embodiments or the prior art will be briefly described below, it is obvious that the drawings in the following description are only some embodiments of the present application, and for those skilled in the art, other drawings can be obtained according to the drawings without creative efforts.

Fig. 1 is a schematic view of a dynamic and static partition plane structure of the double-courtyard house of embodiment 1.

Fig. 2 is a schematic view of a first plane structure of the main room area of embodiment 1.

Fig. 3 is a second plane structure diagram of the main room area of the embodiment 1.

Fig. 4 is a first floor structure schematic view of the ecological building construction of embodiment 2.

Fig. 5 is a schematic view of a second floor structure of the ecological building structure of embodiment 2.

Fig. 6 is a schematic elevation structure view of the ecological building structure of embodiment 2.

Fig. 7 is a first floor structure schematic view of the ecological building structure of embodiment 3.

Fig. 8 is a schematic view of a second floor structure of the ecological building structure of embodiment 3.

Illustration of the drawings:

1. the vestibule; 2. a backyard; 3. a main room area; 31. moving areas; 313. a living room; 314. a restaurant; 32. a quiet zone; 321. a bedroom; 323. a study room; 4. an aisle.

Detailed Description

In order to make those skilled in the art better understand the technical solutions in the present application, the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present application will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present application, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present application, and not all embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present application.

Example 1

As shown in fig. 1 to 3, the double-courtyard house of the present embodiment includes a vestibule 1, a backyard 2 and a main room area 3, the main room area 3 includes a movable area 31 and a static area 32, the vestibule 1 is connected to the movable area 31 of the main room area 3, the backyard 2 is connected to the static area 32 of the main room area 3, the vestibule 1 and the backyard 2 are respectively disposed on the outer wall surfaces of the main room area 3 facing different directions, so that the main room area 3 has two courtyards with different directions and different functions. The vestibule 1 is arranged on the outer wall body at the house-entering side of the main house area 3, and the backyard 2 is arranged on the outer wall body at the house-entering side far away from the main house area 3. The vestibule 1 provides a transition space for each house, and the vestibule 1 is a supplement and extension of the functions of a garden, a family public activity and a living room. The backyard 2 provides a quiet, private, easy and independent backyard for each house, and provides a private space for the homeowner.

In this embodiment, the dynamic region 31 is provided on the entrance side of the main room region 3, the dynamic region 31 includes a living room 313 and a dining room 314, and the living room 313 or/and the dining room 314 of the dynamic region 31 are connected to the vestibule 1. The dead zone 32 is arranged at the side of the entrance far away from the main room area 3, the dead zone 32 comprises a bedroom 321 and a study 323, and the bedroom 321 or/and the study 323 of the dead zone 32 are connected with the backyard 2. The vestibule 1 is provided with a household fireproof anti-theft door and a garden entrance door, and the indoor living room or the dining room is provided with a floor sight window for the vestibule 1. The backyard 2 is opened to enter and exit through a bedroom and is independently used by the interior of family personnel. Wherein, each household of each floor is provided with a vestibule 1, and a backyard 2 can be arranged for each household of each floor and can also be arranged by selecting floors according to the building facade modeling requirement.

In this embodiment, the main room area 3 is connected to the entrance side of the main room area 3 through the aisle 4, and the vestibules 1 of the main room areas 3 on the same floor are arranged on the same side of the aisles 4, so that the vestibules 1 of the main room areas 3 on the same floor are spaced apart from each other, no interference is generated in the visual field, and the privacy of the vestibules 1 of the main room area 3 of each house is ensured.

In this embodiment, the vestibule 1 and the backyard 2 are provided with at least two transparent lighting surfaces. The vestibule 1 is composed of a sinking structure plate and is connected to one side of the passageway 4, two surfaces of the vestibule 1 are non-shielding transparent lighting surfaces, and a safety glass railing or an antirust metal railing is arranged on the surface facing the empty space of the vestibule 1. And (5) carrying out cantilever for 2-8 meters in the backyard 2, and supporting the cantilever by an upturning beam on a lower sinking plate. In other embodiments, the cantilever beam can be inclined, the cantilever beam is provided with an inclined support, or the support mode of the cantilever beam and the inclined support is combined. The backyard 2 is connected with the main room area 3 in a mode of being chosen outward, so that the backyard 2 has three transparent lighting surfaces without shielding, and the empty surface of the backyard 2 is provided with a safe glass railing or an antirust metal railing. Compared with the traditional balcony, the vestibule 1 and the backyard 2 have better lighting performance and wider visual field.

In this embodiment, the window of adjacent floor house 1 is not seted up on the outer wall body that this floor has aerial garden 2 one side, and in other embodiments, the main room district 3 of adjacent floor is located and also can guarantee aerial garden 2's privacy on this floor has the outer wall body of vestibule 1 and backyard 2 one side through seting up the high window that shelters from people's sight. The balcony, the flower bed and the air conditioning equipment plate are not arranged on the wall body on one side of the hanging garden, so that the hanging garden is attractive and comfortable, and the privacy, the safety and the comfort of the hanging garden are realized.

In this embodiment, the ratio of the total area of the vestibule 1 and the backyard 2 to the area of the main atrial region 3 is about 25%.

Example 2

As shown in fig. 4 to 6, the ecological construction configuration of the present embodiment includes a double courtyard house having a front yard 1, a back yard 2, and a main yard area 3. Every floor contains three house main room district 3, and main room district 3 interval arrangement is in the different orientation of traffic core section of thick bamboo, is convenient for improve the daylighting ventilation effect in main room district 3, improves the comfort level of living in main room district 3. Main house areas 3 of the same floor are connected in a Y shape through a passageway 4, large intervals are arranged among the main house areas 3, the interval distance is 2-10 m, and the passageway plays a role in isolating noises in the traffic core tube during the movement of people.

In this embodiment, the two air gardens include a vestibule 1 and a backyard 2, the vestibule 1 is disposed on the outer wall body of the house-entering side of the main house area 3, and the backyard 2 is disposed on the outer wall body of the house-entering side far away from the main house area 3. The vestibule 1 provides a transition space for each house, and the vestibule 1 is a supplement and extension of the functions of a garden, a family public activity and a living room. The backyard 2 provides a quiet, private, easy to enjoy independent backgarden for each home. The vestibule 1 is composed of a sinking structure plate. And (5) carrying out cantilever for 2-8 meters in the backyard 2, and supporting the cantilever by an upturning beam on a lower sinking plate. In other embodiments, the cantilever beam can be inclined, the cantilever beam is provided with an inclined support, or the support mode of the cantilever beam and the inclined support is combined. The sinking plates of the vestibule 1 and the backyard 2 are provided with waterproof layers after being leveled, and the waterproof layers are also provided with protective layers of fine stone concrete waterproof layers to prevent tree roots from puncturing and damaging the waterproof layers. The height difference between the sinking plate surface and the residential room is 0.4-1 m, the planting soil is used for backfilling and planting flowers, plants and trees, the coverage area of the flowers, plants and trees is ensured to be 20-80%, and the hard pavement area is ensured to be 80-20%. The planted flower, grass and tree comprises: arbors, shrubs and flowers and plants, wherein the height of each arbor is 3-5 meters, and a tree pool which is 0.2-1 meter higher is arranged below each arbor to increase the thickness of planting soil of the arbors. The thickness of the soil for planting the low plants is not less than 0.5 m. Each hanging garden is also provided with an automatic drip irrigation, sprinkling irrigation and watering equipment system, a drainage system, a floor lamp lighting equipment system or/and a background music equipment system.

In this embodiment, a living room or/and a dining room of the main room area 3 is connected to the vestibule 1, and a bedroom or/and a study room or/and a walkway of the main room area 3 is connected to the backyard 2. The vestibule 1 is provided with a household fireproof anti-theft door and a garden entrance door, and the indoor living room or the dining room is provided with a floor sight window for the vestibule 1. The backyard 2 is opened to enter and exit through a bedroom and is independently used by the interior of family personnel. Wherein, each household of each floor is provided with a vestibule 1, and a backyard 2 can be arranged for each household of each floor and can also be arranged by selecting floors according to the building facade modeling requirement.

In this embodiment, the ratio of the total area of the aerial garden in the main room area 3 to the area of the main room area 3 per household is about 25%. A safe glass railing or an antirust metal railing is arranged on the air facing surface of the hanging garden.

Example 3

As shown in fig. 7 and 8, the ecological building structure of the present embodiment includes adjacent floors, each of which includes a main room area 3 of four households, wherein each household is provided with a front room 1 and a back room 2, so that the greening area and the living area of the house are larger, and the living comfort is higher. The vestibule 1 and the backyard 2 are respectively arranged on the outer walls of the main room area 3 in different directions, so that the air gardens do not interfere with each other, the visual field of each garden is not influenced, and the visual enjoyment of residents is improved. The vestibules 1 or the backyard 2 of the upper and lower adjacent floors located in the same orientation on the outer wall body are arranged in a staggered mode in the vertical direction, so that each vestibule 1 and each backyard 2 are guaranteed to have two natural layer heights, the concentration of the vestibules 1 and the backyards 2 of the upper and lower adjacent floors on the same side in the vertical direction is reduced, the lighting and ventilation of the aerial garden and the house are improved, the mutual interference on the visual line can be avoided, and the privacy of the vestibules 1 and the backyards 2 is improved.

In this embodiment, the main rooms 3 on the same floor are uniformly distributed at intervals in a cross shape. The main room area 3 of each floor is ensured to have larger interval with the traffic core tube, the interval distance is 2-10 meters, the ventilation effect of each house is improved, and the living comfort is improved.

In this embodiment, the ratio of the total area of the aerial garden of the main housing area 3 to the area of the main housing area 3 per household is about 25% or 75%. A safe glass railing or an antirust metal railing is arranged on the air facing surface of the hanging garden.

In other embodiments, the main rooms 3 on the same floor can be distributed in a T-shape and an X-shape at equal intervals.

The above description is only the preferred embodiment of the present invention, and the protection scope of the present invention is not limited to the above embodiments. For those skilled in the art, the modifications and changes obtained without departing from the technical idea of the present invention shall be considered as the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. An ecological building structure, its characterized in that: each floor is provided with three-family double-courtyard house, and the double-courtyard house comprises a first hanging garden arranged close to the house to be accessed, a second hanging garden far away from the house to be accessed and a functional room; the functional house comprises a first functional house connected with the first aerial garden and a second functional house connected with the second aerial garden, and the first aerial garden and the second aerial garden are respectively arranged on the outer wall surfaces of the functional house in different directions; the functional rooms on the same floor are connected in a Y shape through the passage (4).

2. The ecological building structure of claim 1, wherein: the first function room is arranged at the house-entering side of the function room.

3. The ecological building structure of claim 2, characterized in that: the second function room is arranged at the side far away from the function room.

4. The ecological building structure according to any one of claims 1 to 3, characterized in that: the function room is connected with the house-entering side of the function room through a passageway (4), and the first hanging garden is arranged on any one of the left side and the right side of the passageway (4).

5. The ecological building structure of claim 4, wherein: the first hanging garden of each functional room on the same floor is arranged on the same side of each passageway (4).

6. The ecological building structure of claim 5, wherein: the first and second aerial gardens are provided with at least two transparent lighting surfaces.

7. The ecological building structure according to any one of claims 1 to 3, characterized in that: the first aerial garden is arranged on the outer wall body on the side, far away from the function house, of the function house, and the second aerial garden is arranged on the outer wall body on the side, far away from the function house, of the function house.

8. The ecological building structure according to any one of claims 1 to 3, characterized in that: the window of the functional house of the adjacent floor is not arranged on the outer wall body of one side of the floor with the first hanging garden and the second hanging garden.

9. The ecological building structure according to any one of claims 1 to 3, characterized in that: the ratio of the total area of the first and second aerial gardens to the area of the functional room ranges from 25% to 75%.