CN107842215A - A kind of aerial urban architecture structure - Google Patents
A kind of aerial urban architecture structure Download PDFInfo
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- CN107842215A CN107842215A CN201610833398.6A CN201610833398A CN107842215A CN 107842215 A CN107842215 A CN 107842215A CN 201610833398 A CN201610833398 A CN 201610833398A CN 107842215 A CN107842215 A CN 107842215A
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Classifications
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- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04H—BUILDINGS OR LIKE STRUCTURES FOR PARTICULAR PURPOSES; SWIMMING OR SPLASH BATHS OR POOLS; MASTS; FENCING; TENTS OR CANOPIES, IN GENERAL
- E04H1/00—Buildings or groups of buildings for dwelling or office purposes; General layout, e.g. modular co-ordination or staggered storeys
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- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E01—CONSTRUCTION OF ROADS, RAILWAYS, OR BRIDGES
- E01C—CONSTRUCTION OF, OR SURFACES FOR, ROADS, SPORTS GROUNDS, OR THE LIKE; MACHINES OR AUXILIARY TOOLS FOR CONSTRUCTION OR REPAIR
- E01C1/00—Design or layout of roads, e.g. for noise abatement, for gas absorption
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- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04H—BUILDINGS OR LIKE STRUCTURES FOR PARTICULAR PURPOSES; SWIMMING OR SPLASH BATHS OR POOLS; MASTS; FENCING; TENTS OR CANOPIES, IN GENERAL
- E04H3/00—Buildings or groups of buildings for public or similar purposes; Institutions, e.g. infirmaries or prisons
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Abstract
The invention provides a kind of aerial urban architecture structure, including:Construction platform, and house, Jie Xiang, road, parking lot and the greening garden built on construction platform, wherein, the construction platform is shaped as street lane formula layout, and construction platform is set up in layer, every or each household building construction in Jie Xiang and road on both sides of the road;When construction platform is more than multilayer and multilayer, Qi Jie lanes, road will turn into aerial three-dimensional day street, and its Form of Architecture will turn into an aerial city.The house that the construction platform Shang Ji streets tunnel is built on both sides of the road is:Single villa, united villa, flat bed building, tier building, middle level and skyscraper;The bottom in described every or each household house is construction platform, the independent roof that the roof in described every or each household house is last layer construction platform or separates with last layer construction platform or partly separate.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to architectural design and building construction field, more particularly to a kind of aerial urban architecture structure.
Background technology
In the past, people are stayed in the house on Jie Xiang both sides, and there is neighbours in every household, after going home can Zou Jiecuan lanes,
Vehicle can also be parked in the very comfortable and satisfied from entrance, this living scene of street lane!It is but continuous with urban population
Increase, city high residential building it is more and more, people can only be lived in alone in the tube-shaped apartment of birdcage, and all neighbours are complete
Nothing, parking of going home is even more trouble and inconvenience, and vehicle is parked in into no light, the pitch-black underground without natural air flow
Room, delay for a long time, while also to breathe many vehicle exhausts.
Believe that many people have seen U.S.'s science fiction large stretch of《Future world》, it is not strange to the scene of urban construction in film:
Between the towering future architecture such as cloud, the downtown streets dealing of vehicle on high is shuttled, in good order.If there is the street of such solid
City, it is possible to greatly improve city space utilization rate, all urban issueses of package solution, still, this will be people to future
The dream in city, it is really realized, also many specific technologies will be solved and overcome.
The content of the invention
For above-mentioned city existing issue, the vision in future city is contemplated with reference to people, the invention provides a kind of empty
Middle urban architecture structure, this innovative technology can even change urban structure at present in the world, establish real meaning completely
On three-dimensional downtown streets.This is not a single high-story house synthesis, but the band built based on aerial urban architecture structure
There are free Middle St lane and road, various communities, the three-dimensional architecture ensemble in all kinds of living space.This aerial urban architecture structure,
Its morphological feature directly perceived is that Qi Jie lanes, road are that construction is skyborne, and all houses are to build in Jie Xiang, road on both sides of the road,
Premises perimeter also has parking lot, public lawn, and its whole building form is just such as the aerial city of same seat.
The one side conceived according to the present invention, there is provided a kind of aerial urban architecture structure, including:One construction platform,
And house, Jie Xiang, road, parking lot and the greening garden built on construction platform, wherein, the shape of the construction platform
Be laid out for street lane formula, and construction platform is set up in layer, every or each household building construction in Jie Xiang and road on both sides of the road
Or on the construction platform on both sides;When construction platform is more than multilayer and multilayer, Qi Jie lanes, road will turn into aerial three-dimensional day
Street, its Form of Architecture will turn into an aerial city.
Preferably, the aerial urban architecture structure is the building structure association comprising tier building platform.
Preferably, the construction platform is the principal structural layer of aerial urban architecture structure, can be repaiied on the structure sheaf
Build City complex, including house, road, garden, parking lot, elevator & stairs etc..
Preferably, the construction platform, sets up in layer.
Optionally, the construction platform can set up 2 layers~60 layers.
Optionally, the construction platform can use any modern architectures such as concrete structure, steel construction or steel and concrete structure
Form, its architecture structure form include:
Architecture structure form one, every layer of construction platform are using vertical wall, post as support, are built upwards in layer.
Architecture structure form two, construction platform can do the bottom of every or each household house, and its last layer construction platform can
To do the roof in house.If the independent roof for separating or partly separating, last layer construction platform have been built in foregoing next layer of house
The effect on roof is then lost, i.e., only does the basalis in last layer house.
Architecture structure form three, next layer of construction platform and last layer construction platform building height can design and construction be 3
Rice~16 meters, specific building height, using every layer of type of house built as reference, is built with next layer of construction platform with last layer
Build between platform can receiving plan is built completely building construction be defined.
Architecture structure form four, the street lane of construction platform, road, for horizontal, longitudinal direction or crossed geometry.Preferably, it is described
The road that every layer of construction platform is built includes pavement and driveway.
Linkage path between architecture structure form five, upper and lower two layers of construction platform is electric for the life built on construction platform
Ladder, Fire lift and escape stair, the car of its Fire lift possess more than 4 meters of height, to facilitate resident family to carry Building wood
Material and replacing transport flowers, plants and trees.
Optionally, the linkage path between upper and lower two layers of construction platform also includes vertical carrier vehicle elevator or car ramp, uses
Family vehicle by vertical carrier vehicle elevator or car ramp, can be docked in the house doorway of gone construction platform floor, Jie Xiang, road
Or parking lot.
Preferably, the house that every layer of construction platform can be built is:Independent villa, united villa, flat bed building, multilayer are built
Build, middle level and skyscraper.The specific species for building house is determined by planning demand, and the use function in house can be:
Inhabitation, shop, hotel, hotel, dining room, bank, school, office, factory etc..
Preferably, the aerial urban architecture structure should carry out vertical greening, vertical planting.Optionally, it is every layer of building
Residence Design on platform builds outdoor private garden, and Public Garden is built on construction platform, is occupied with increasing aerial city
The outdoor activity space of the people, while increase afforestation coverage in the city.
Preferably, outdoor private garden and the part of Public Garden are built on every layer of construction platform, bracket batter post can be used
Choose outside, turn over girder construction on sinking plate, so as to earthing planting vegetable or plantation flowers, plants and trees.
Preferably, the outdoor private garden of the plantation flowers, plants and trees on construction platform and Public Garden, are provided with automatic drip
Fill spray irrigation system, to improve these garden park maintenance efficiency, it also avoid because people's negligence of management or it is long-term stay out so as to
The drawbacks of causing the flowers, plants and trees in garden withered.Simultaneously should also be under the outdoor private garden of planting plants and Public Garden
Waterproof layer and pumping equipment construction are done on heavy plate, and pea gravel concreten rigid course is done on waterproof layer, to prevent tree root
Under wear out bad waterproof layer.
Optionally, the aerial urban architecture structure is that residential quarters, business cell, business live cell, industrial district, public affairs
Any one of residence, hotel, restaurant, block, handle official business block and block of writing.
Above-mentioned technical proposal has the following advantages that or beneficial effect:
At present, urban construction fast development and population expansion exacerbate people to Residential Areas In Metropolitan, green space,
The serious hope of the environmental resources such as sunlight, empty gas and water, while triggered a series of social security and social contradications.
Foregoing invention technology is set using the horizontal of construction platform, longitudinal direction and plurality of layers, and City complex is included
House, Jie Xiang, road, parking lot and greening garden etc. are built in the air, are connected each other using street lane and road, and are built flat
Tai Jie lanes, road, can laterally, longitudinal direction or crossed geometry.The advantage of this innovative technology is it will be apparent that by people
Urban planning is changed from plane to solid, from ground to aerial development, can not only be solved nervous town house and parking and be returned
Family facilitates problem, and the life that will be substantially improved urban air-quality He considerably increase people by the increasing of urban three-dimensional green
Lively atmosphere ceases.
Brief description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is the aerial construction platform schematic diagram of urban architecture structure one of the embodiment of the present invention;
Fig. 2 is that plane is shown after the aerial construction platform of urban architecture structure one of the embodiment of the present invention builds flat bed house and street
It is intended to;
Fig. 3 is the another construction platform schematic diagram of the aerial urban architecture structure of the embodiment of the present invention;
Fig. 4 is under the another construction platform of the aerial urban architecture structure of the embodiment of the present invention is built behind spring layer house and street
Layer plane schematic diagram;
Fig. 5 is upper behind the another construction platform construction spring layer house of the aerial urban architecture structure of the embodiment of the present invention and street
Layer plane schematic diagram;
Fig. 6 is the elevational schematic view behind the aerial urban architecture structure construction house of the embodiment of the present invention and street;
Fig. 7 is another elevational schematic view behind the aerial urban architecture structure construction house of the embodiment of the present invention and street.
Fig. 8 is the house hierarchicabstract decomposition figure of the aerial urban architecture structure of the embodiment of the present invention.
Description of reference numerals:
1. construction platform;
2. road, Jie Xiang;
3. life elevator;
4. carrier vehicle elevator;
5. parking lot;
6. Public Landscape afforests Garden Plaza;
7. house;
8. private garden outside Room;
9. house roof;
10. escape stair;
11. building foundation layer;
12. backfill earthing;
13. wall, post;
14. railing;
15. building top moulding.
Embodiment
Below in conjunction with the accompanying drawing in the embodiment of the present invention, the technical scheme in the embodiment of the present invention is carried out clear, complete
Site preparation describes, it is clear that described embodiment is only part of the embodiment of the present invention, rather than whole embodiments.It is based on
Embodiment in the present invention, those of ordinary skill in the art are obtained every other under the premise of creative work is not made
Embodiment, belong to the scope of protection of the invention.
Referring to Fig. 1, a kind of construction platform schematic diagram of aerial urban architecture structure is shown in figure, building in Fig. 1 is put down
On face 1, multiple various buildings with house gabarit, while also street lane, road 2, parking lot 5 and public garden have been built
Woods afforests Garden Plaza 6.By the content shown in Fig. 1, can visually be interpreted as on same building platform, each building
Transverse direction, vertical linkage between Public Garden, parking lot are connected by street lane, road 2, and the fact is gone into the street lane, road 2
An and part for this construction platform.In the schematic diagram shown in Fig. 1, life elevator 3 is also built on construction platform, has been carried
Car elevator 4 and escape stair 10, it can be appreciated that these facilities are the passages for construction platform 1 above and below pedestrian and vehicle.It is optional
Ground, life elevator 3 and carrier vehicle elevator 4 are separated, so as to realize specially terraced special and human and vehicle shunting.
Referring to Fig. 2, on same building platform 1, concrete plan house, street lane and lane on the tunnel road of street,
Afforest garden and parking lot.Shown in Fig. 2 is a complete community Floorplanning figure, and all house peripheries are all in fig. 2
Private savings courtyard 8 has been built in design, so as to reach the afforestation effect of construction platform 1 on the whole, while in this construction platform legend
Middle built house is flat bed house, and the height between its construction platform is advisable with 3 meters~5 meters.
It should be noted that when disclosed technique is embodied, should not be built on the architectural plane shown in Fig. 2
Building species and afforestation effect limited, if necessary, street lane and the both sides of road 2 can also do Urban Greening, while public
Afforestation Garden Plaza 6 can also be set to all types of club's venues, as bowling ball hall, indoor tennis stadium, golf arena,
Billiard ball shop, body-building area, teahouse, shop etc..
The another construction platform schematic diagram of the aerial urban architecture structure of the embodiment of the present invention is illustrated in figure 3, in the plan
On, be labelled with detail on construction platform 1 house 7, street lane and road 2, life elevator 3, carrier vehicle elevator 4, parking lot 5 and
Planar structure layout between Public Landscape greening Garden Plaza 6, escape stair 10, the layout are clear.
What Fig. 4, Fig. 5 were respectively shown in is that aerial another construction platform of urban architecture structure is built behind house and street up and down
Ground-plan schematic diagram is shown in two layers of floor map, wherein Fig. 4, and upper strata plan schematic diagram is shown in Fig. 5.
The house 7 built on construction platform 1 is bilevel spring layer villa, and villa periphery, which is built, private garden 8 outside super large room,
The parking stall 5 for having more N times of house (such as twice, three times etc.) quantity is built beside villa simultaneously, it can thus be seen that this
It is the groups of building of a high-quality, is can meet the needs of people are to improvement property high-quality house enthusiasm completely.
Fig. 3 is with the function of construction platform 1 and purpose of design marked in Fig. 4 as construction platform shown in Fig. 2.But
In fig. 4, it is seen that the house lead in gate of its spring layer villa built is overlooking, it is outdoor private savings flower to enter behind resident family gate
Garden, front courtyard, side yard, backyard are divided in its garden, very grand, really embody the quality of its single villa.In this implementation legend,
Building height (the distance between the last layer construction platform and next layer of construction platform, alternatively referred to as layer of this construction platform 1
It is high) it should be advisable with 8 meters, certain building height is not limited to this.
It should be noted that in specific implementation process, this aerial urban architecture structure up and down two layers construction platform it
Between the building height altitude information that Fig. 1, Fig. 2, Fig. 3, Fig. 4 construction platform are not explained in by the present embodiment limited, have
When body is implemented, the data that can be actually needed design are defined.
By referring to Fig. 1, Fig. 2, Fig. 3, Fig. 4, Fig. 5, we are building room for the construction platform of aerial urban architecture structure
Behind the tunnel road of Wu Ji streets, we can more intuitively see abundant building structure, hommization road traffic facility, art
Groups of building plane figure, abundant building function body.The people of driving directly can drive car in carrier vehicle elevator 4 into, and pass through
The construction platform 1 for the floor that carrier vehicle elevator 4 is raised to, and the house side for being reached car by street lane, road 2
Parking lot 5 on.It when driving, can also be come in and gone out by life elevator 3, and pass through oneself courtyard Zai Jin doors.Pass through
During the tunnel road of street, just as walking in Beijing Jie Xiang lane, a kind of strong vitality is shown everywhere.
When leisure, it can read a book, get sun in private savings outdoor garden 8, or exhale friend to call out friend, open barbecue party, degree
Weekend a good life.Either walking is still ridden, and often perhaps to pass through the Public Landscape afforestation square in groups of building center once in a while
6, face the brightness of flowers and birdsongs on square;Or square is stepped into, and neighbours chat and sampled tea, and experience good times.
Compares figure 6, Fig. 7 again, construction platform by building upwards in layer, and effective form of construction platform 1 is just more
Show undoubtedly.In embodiments of the present invention, the building height between neighbouring construction platform be 3 meters~16 meters, preferably 8 meters~
9 meters are advisable, in favor of building the spring layer villa independence roof for separating or partly separating;If flat bed house is built, with 3 meters~5
Meter Wei Yi, flat bed big house or ordinary residence with outdoor private garden can be built on construction platform;When building height is 8
Meter Shi, two layers of spring layer villa can be built on construction platform;When all layers of house longitudinal stack, its outward appearance is more
Layer building, middle level or skyscraper.It should be noted that this construction platform, according to the needs in plot, its shape can appoint
Meaning is set, and the house built on this construction platform, can be flat bed house, spring layer villa or multilayer, middle level
And high-story house, the simply highly desirable change between the levels of its construction platform.
It should be noted that these construction platforms can be built to 60 layers.But it is not this elaboration in specific implementation process
In described 60 layer numbers limited.Certainly, further illustrate when disclosed technique is embodied, neighbouring building is flat
Actual building height between platform is not also limited by the data of 3 meters listed by the present embodiment~16 meters, please according to being actually needed
The actual building height data of design building platform.
With continued reference to Fig. 6, Fig. 7, Fig. 8, this is the facade diagram and hierarchicabstract decomposition figure that villa has been built on construction platform,
It can be seen that the bottom in every house 7 is construction platform 1, the roof 9 in every or each household house is and last layer is built
What platform separated, it is seen that the villa built on these platforms is entirely that peace is built according to actual ratio, and outward appearance is truly attractive in appearance, quality
It is secure.
Reference picture 6, Fig. 7, street lane, road are to add street lane, in road 2 every sky, this design between two layers about 2
The daylighting degree of building.And on construction platform 1 design and construction life elevator 3, Fire lift 3 and escape stair 10 and
Carrier vehicle elevator 4.
In addition, described aerial urban architecture structure, can use concrete structure, steel construction or steel and concrete structure etc. any existing
For construction style.
It should be noted that the construction platform is set up in layer, it is necessary to vertical wall, post 13 for support.
In the present embodiment, the particular number and specification of the support column between construction platform are not limited, specifically with architectural design
Rationally design as foundation.
Special instruction, outdoor private garden 8, it is preferred to use choose outside bracket batter post, turn over girder construction on sinking plate, so as to
Backfill earthing planting vegetable or plantation flowers, plants and trees, laying garden garden road and build landscape.Wherein flowers, plants and trees all should
It is preferred that the kind of local climate conditioned growth is adapted to, while the outdoor private garden 8 should be provided with automatic dripping irrigation spray irrigation system, with
Reduce the maintenance cost of flowers, plants and trees.
Because aerial urban architecture of the present invention needs to do the vertical planting work of large area, flowers and plants are transported for convenience
Trees, the car of its Fire lift should possess more than 4 meters of height.
Referring to Fig. 8, layering can be done to a kind of aerial spring layer of villa structure of the embodiment of the present invention and is introduced:
One building foundation layer 11, by column and the wall stand sky first floor (first floor after aerial can afforest and public space,
Certain first floor can not also make somebody a mere figurehead) to support construction platform 1, supported between upper and lower construction platform 1 by wall, post 13.
House 7 and outdoor private garden 8 are built on construction platform 1 simultaneously.Backfill earthing 12 and railing 14 are labelled with Fig. 8,
Backfilling earthing 12 is covered on the outdoor sinking plate of private garden 8, and railing 14 is integrally fixed on the outdoor sinking plate of private garden 8
The outer end of beam is turned over, plays a part of protecting falling from high altitude.Housing bottom is directly mutually to be combined together with construction platform 1, but
Construction platform 1 can also do the housing bottom in every house 7, and its last layer construction platform 1 can do the house roof 9 in house 7.
If the independent roof 9 for the villa as depicted in figure 8 built according to house in the present embodiment 7, the roof 9 is and upper one
Layer construction platform is separated or partly separated, and last layer construction platform then loses the effect on roof, can only do the bottom in last layer house
Layer.
Sign 15 is building top moulding in Fig. 8, does not do innovative description herein, is not limited in the present embodiment aerial other
The top level structure of villa structure.
When above-mentioned construction platform is more than multilayer and multilayer, Qi Jie lanes, road will turn into aerial three-dimensional day street, and it is built
Form will turn into an aerial city.This is a kind of three-dimensional street lane formula arrangement, be by the urban streets and lanes on one layer of ground, road,
The city function body such as house, parking lot, Garden, which copies, to be come, and is set up, is used with a large amount of Economization on land in layer
Area, thoroughly improve urban heat land effect, air quality, urban environment, citizen's home environment and quality of life.
It should be noted that not limiting the house number amount and type built on a construction platform in the present embodiment, build
Build the scale and layout of platform.Any implementer does any change to the house on construction platform of the present invention, and
Scale, house to construction platform of the present invention make any modification, and its technology is all treated as disclosing from the present embodiment.
Alternatively, the aerial urban architecture structure is that residential quarters, business cell, business live cell, industrial district, office
Any one or more of block, block of writing, block, apartment, hotel, restaurant.
Above-described is the preferred embodiment of the present invention, it should be pointed out that is come for the ordinary person of the art
Say, some improvements and modifications can also be made under the premise of principle of the present invention is not departed from, and these improvements and modifications also exist
In protection scope of the present invention.
Claims (13)
- A kind of 1. aerial urban architecture structure, it is characterised in that including:Construction platform, and the room built on construction platform Room, Jie Xiang, road, parking lot and greening garden, wherein, the construction platform is shaped as street lane formula layout, and builds flat Platform is set up in layer, and every or each household building construction are in Jie Xiang and road on both sides of the road or on the construction platform on both sides;When building When to build platform be plurality of layers, Qi Jie lanes, road will turn into aerial three-dimensional day street, and its Form of Architecture will turn into an aerial city City.
- 2. aerial urban architecture structure according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the number of plies of the construction platform is 2 layers ~60 layers.
- 3. aerial urban architecture structure according to claim 1, it is characterised in that next layer of construction platform is built with last layer The building height for building platform is 3 meters~16 meters.
- 4. aerial urban architecture structure according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the street lane of the construction platform or road Layout for laterally, longitudinal direction and crossed geometry.
- 5. aerial urban architecture structure according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the construction platform Shang Ji streets tunnel road The house that both sides are built is:It is any in single villa, united villa, flat bed building, tier building, middle level and skyscraper It is one or more.
- 6. aerial urban architecture structure according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the construction platform is with vertical Wall, post are support, are set up in layer.
- 7. aerial urban architecture structure according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the construction platform is additionally provided with vertically Carrier vehicle elevator or road vehicle ramp, user's vehicle can be docked in by vertical carrier vehicle elevator or road vehicle ramp House doorway, Jie Xiang, road or the parking lot of construction platform floor.
- 8. aerial urban architecture structure according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the bottom in described every or each household house Be construction platform, the roof in described every or each household house be last layer construction platform or with last layer construction platform every The independent roof opened or partly separated.
- 9. aerial urban architecture structure according to claim 1, it is characterised in that in the Jie Xianghuo roads roadside of construction platform Life elevator, Fire lift and escape stair are provided with, wherein, the car of Fire lift possesses more than 4 meters of height, with convenient Transport flowers, plants and trees.
- 10. aerial urban architecture structure according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the construction platform uses concrete Structure, steel construction or steel and concrete structure.
- 11. aerial urban architecture structure according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the construction platform is built outdoor green Change the part in garden, using being chosen outside bracket batter post, turning over girder construction on sinking plate, so as to earthing planting vegetable or plantation flowers and plants tree Wood.
- 12. aerial urban architecture structure according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the plantation of the construction platform construction The outdoor private garden of flowers, plants and trees and Public Garden, it is provided with automatic dripping irrigation spray irrigation system.
- 13. aerial urban architecture structure according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the aerial urban architecture structure is Residential quarters, business cell, business live cell, industrial district, office block, block of writing, block, apartment, hotel, meal Any one or more of shop.
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Cited By (2)
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CN108824109A (en) * | 2018-07-29 | 2018-11-16 | 重庆交通大学 | City building road system and operation method |
CN111472437A (en) * | 2020-03-30 | 2020-07-31 | 新疆天地集团有限公司 | Intelligent control system based on aerial street city building structure |
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CN1730868A (en) * | 2005-08-31 | 2006-02-08 | 董国良 | Full-closed urban block structure in which motor vehicle can run freely |
CN1811084A (en) * | 2006-01-23 | 2006-08-02 | 胡应平 | Artificial overhead construction site |
US20100287850A1 (en) * | 2007-12-18 | 2010-11-18 | Uttamrao Hanumantrao Jadhav | architectural structure and method thereof |
JP2013136923A (en) * | 2011-12-28 | 2013-07-11 | Katsuhiko Konno | Vertical urban building structure in the sky |
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CN111472437A (en) * | 2020-03-30 | 2020-07-31 | 新疆天地集团有限公司 | Intelligent control system based on aerial street city building structure |
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