CN1038483A - Lane-cliped type dwelling house and application thereof side by side - Google Patents
Lane-cliped type dwelling house and application thereof side by side Download PDFInfo
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- CN1038483A CN1038483A CN 88103580 CN88103580A CN1038483A CN 1038483 A CN1038483 A CN 1038483A CN 88103580 CN88103580 CN 88103580 CN 88103580 A CN88103580 A CN 88103580A CN 1038483 A CN1038483 A CN 1038483A
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Abstract
The lane-cliped type residence energy saving saves land side by side, is applicable to building and one-storey house, city and rural area, and its cover type side is whole, is convenient to the standardization of designing and constructing, and can accomplish bright lavatory, bright kitchen, the bright Room, bright chamber, is the center with the Room, and is compact practical.It is convenient to adopt multi-functional carrying thin-walled hollow wall, obtains high-quality flood tide storing ability, can form the density of living floor area height, has a good transport service unique style, the residential community that habitability is strong.Lane-cliped type mixing type building can high efficiency utilize area along the street side by side, can melt the commercial area, the industrial occupancy, and residential community three's function is in one, and it is strong to form function, the efficient height, the magnitude of traffic flow is little, and floor space is little, the novel easily cities and towns of living.
Description
The invention belongs to civil building, it has proposed a kind of new dwelling unit type form of structure.
According to Four Modernizations requirements on Construction, to the end of this century, China's housing construction will be to realize that well-off living environment is as developing goal, the cities and towns dwelling house will not increase to area during the Seventh Five-Year Plan period, and function will be improved, and saves the soil, energy conservation, the direction of a family one cover develops.Consult design bureau of the Ministry of Construction, " " the Seventh Five-Year Plan " demonstration house test main points " that China Building Standard Designing Inst. proposes.
I have proposed a kind of have excellent storing function and decoration functions in CN88101166.5 " multi-functional carrying thin-walled hollow wall and application thereof and carrying thin-wall hollow member ", can bear floor and superstructure sound load, can have the wall body structure form of good thermal and insulating performance and premium properties price ratio.
According to the performance of this body of wall, the dwelling house that adopts it should be able to produce aforementioned requirement comes: problem is to design a kind of dwelling unit type form of structure that is suitable for adopting this novel wall structure.
Purpose of the present invention:
Propose a kind ofly can reach bright lavatory, bright kitchen, the bright Room, bright chamber, energy-conservationly save land, the residence form of " multi-functional carrying thin-walled hollow wall " easy to use.
The object of the present invention is achieved like this:
Stair or the Vomitory front-back from dwelling house is shifted out, and the side that is set to dwelling house is gone, and itself and the Room of dwelling house or the door in indoor passageway are coupled together.Do like this and just make stair not take lighting and ventilation area on the dwelling house front-back, and can make middle part or the center that is in dwelling house as the Room (2) of the channel hub of dwelling house usable floor area, thereby help arranging of each usable floor area, strengthen the practicality of dwelling house, stair and Vomitory are positioned at the side of dwelling house in addition, very naturally, make respectively to overlap and occurred tunnel (hoistway) between dwelling house or each dwelling house, the Room (2) that is in the dwelling house middle part is to this folder lane exploitation optical window, can make dwelling house reach bright lavatory, bright kitchen, the bright Room, bright chamber, last point: stair are between two groups of dwelling houses, can accomplish not take the interior architecture area, reduce cost.(do not get rid of build the top cover circummure for stair).
This dwelling house is multilayer or single, have family (1), and the Room or indoor channel (2), kitchen (3), lavatory (4), balcony or courtyard (5), stair or Vomitory (6) and other chamber or member area is characterized in that:
In a certain floor of a, this building, the chamber (1) of every suit or a few cover dwelling houses, the Room (2), and kitchen (3), lavatory (4) and other usable floor area are collected at together, become the building area of a rectangle or polygon (can be bent limit polygon),
B, this building area that (contains) more than are arranged side by side, and (allowing each piece building area to have straggly on fore-and-aft direction) forms folder lane formula building side by side,
C, the inlet that respectively overlaps dwelling house are built in the folder lane of these building area sides,
D, stair or Vomitory (6) are arranged in the folder lane of the folded one-tenth of each piece building area arranged side by side, are connected with the inlet of each cover dwelling house.
With reference to accompanying drawing 1,2,3,4,5 etc. the above feature is described:
1, convenient from building design and construction, the equal angles of saving the area is seen, the building area that gathers is with rectangle or square for well, but in order to utilize folder lane area as far as possible, area in the alley before and after the stair often is used, do little study, storage room, bed tabernacle, small size chambers such as lavatory, kitchen, perhaps in order to make the positive facade of building, back facade increases to be decorated or function of use, and this building may be at fore-and-aft direction, thus concavo-convex formation polygon building area, when whole building adopts arcuate shape or garden annular shape, can form the polygonal building area in bent limit.
2, in general, form folder lane building area and be made of the right two cover dwelling houses of a first from left, for whole solitary building end, this building area can be made of a cover dwelling house.For by dwelling house in the south, more a stair four-door type or many house types dwelling house that the north dwelling house is formed then can or overlap dwelling house by the quadruplet dwelling house and constitute this building area.
3, this building area more than refers on some fritter location or for certain needs, can only build in a side of stair or Vomitory (6) and put above-mentioned building area, and folder lane at this moment is incomplete, should do the understanding of broad sense.
4, the inlet that respectively overlaps dwelling house generally is a door of driveing in the Room (2), but also can be on the indoor channel or drive door on chamber (1), kitchen (3).
5, stair or Vomitory (6) are arranged on the alley of two folded one-tenth of building area arranged side by side except aforesaid function is arranged, owing to increased the lighting and ventilation area at front or rear facade with on the side in folder lane, the depth of dwelling house can strengthen greatly, reaches the energy-conservation purpose that saves land.
6, in general this folder lane is opened wide on the two sides forwards, backwards, a passage that passes through whole building is worn in formation, and a building can have many this passages, with the road of parallel construction thing, this will make the intensive road network that forms checkerboard in the residential district, because this road network is arranged.Dwelling house of the present invention can constantly extend, until endless, also whole dwelling house can be built up L shaped, T shape, Z-shaped, arc or circle, rectangle, polygonal annular, even can build up the annular of sealing, because can reduce and between the lateral separation land used, may form unique style with this dwelling house, have a good transport service the residential district that residential building density and density of living floor area are high.
7, when dwelling house is one-storey house, folder will have only Vomitory in the lane.
When dwelling house is building, but be clipped in stair straight stair or two race stair in the alley, also can be elevator, or both.
8, folder lane end face, particularly area above the stair can be built and put transparent or opaque top cover, also can be spacious top.For rain and snow, but stair front and back building wall board or plate washer.
9, when building the small size chamber before and after the stair and occupy area before and after the stair, bottom should not be built full inaccessible Vomitory, will stay a Vomitory on the direction at least.
Varied according to residential structure form of the present invention.The present invention is further illustrated with the embodiment of accompanying drawing 1 to 5 below.
Accompanying drawing 1 is the floor level schematic diagram according to a kind of little cover type residential building of the present invention.
This dwelling house has by chamber (1), the Room (2), and kitchen (3), the monoblock building area of formations such as lavatory (4) also has balcony or courtyard (5), and stair or Vomitory (6) is characterized in that:
Each usable floor area in a, every cover room is agglomerated into the rectangle building area that width is 1 standard width of a room in an old-style house, and chamber, the Room, kitchen and lavatory are arranged in order on fore-and-aft direction,
B, the Room (2) are located near the middle part of rectangular area,
The main part of c, stair is built the front of the Room (2) entrance gate in.
All usable floor areas of this little cover type dwelling house, the rectangle that the side of being agglomerated into is whole can adopt a kind of floor of specification, help the standardization of designing and constructing, reduce cost, dwelling house list standard width of a room in an old-style house in-line is arranged, depth can reach 10 meters to more than 13 meters, belongs to big depth, and four energy-conservation bright dwelling houses save land.It is emphasized that and respectively overlap dwelling house chamber (1) among Fig. 1, the Room (2), the door in kitchen (3) is all driveed on one side consciously, thereby make the wall of this one side, can the multi-functional carrying thin-walled hollow of all or part of employing wall (7), hollow wall represents that with one thick one thin two-wire fine rule is represented the one side of the shop front in the accompanying drawings.Cabinet is arranged a full face wall or two face walls, is the using priciple of combination furniture, as simple hollow wall layout as storing, and equally will be according to this principle.Certainly this face wall also can adopt existing wall body structure.
Fig. 2 is the floor level schematic diagram according to a kind of big cover type residential building of the present invention.
This dwelling house is characterised in that:
Each usable floor area in a, every cover room is agglomerated into the square type building area that width is 2 standard widths of a room in an old-style house,
B, the Room (2) are built near the middle part of rectangle building area by the standard width of a room in an old-style house of folder lane one side, and kitchen (3), lavatory (4) are connected with the Room (2),
The main part of c, stair is built the front of the Room (2) entrance gate in,
D, the Room (2) have light inlet window (7) on entrance gate or the next door.
Fig. 3 is the floor level schematic diagram according to cover type residential building in of the present invention.It is characterised in that:
The usable floor area of a, every cover dwelling house is agglomerated into the building area of two-stage stairstepping, and the width of this stairstepping two-stage ladder is 1 standard width of a room in an old-style house, between two folder lanes, and by the complementary rectangle building area that is set to three standard width of a room in an old-style house width of piecing together of two cover dwelling houses,
B, the Room (2) are built near the middle part of rectangular area by the standard width of a room in an old-style house of folder lane one side.Kitchen (3), lavatory (4) are connected with the Room (2),
The main part of c, stair is built the front of the Room (2) entrance gate in,
D, the Room (2) have light inlet window (7) on entrance gate or the next door.
The Room (2) also can all have light inlet window on the door He on the wall.
Fig. 4 is the floor level schematic diagram of lane-cliped type dwelling house a kind of arranged side by side that has half-open middle cover type.It is characterised in that:
Each usable floor area of a, every cover dwelling house is agglomerated into the rectangle building area that width is 1.5 standard widths of a room in an old-style house, wherein half-open and folder lane adjacency,
B, the Room (2), kitchen (3), lavatory (4) are configured in half-open part, and are connected to each other,
The entrance gate of c, the Room (2) is near half-open the middle part,
D, the Room (2) have light inlet window on the next door of entrance gate or on the facade of front and back or in this place, two places.
Accompanying drawing 2,3,4 represented dwelling houses have the advantage close with dwelling house shown in Figure 1.
Half-open width not necessarily just in time is half of the whole standard width of a room in an old-style house.
The sort of dwelling unit type of accompanying drawing 4 can have multiple version to be fit to different needs.This has performance in Fig. 4.
Kitchen, the Room, lavatory being aligned as the first cover dwelling house of the left side among Fig. 4 are arranged.The left side the 2nd cover utilizes the stair back to be the folded area of both sides dwelling house, is provided with a long and narrow lavatory, thereby the kitchen can be moved on to the back, forms a metope daylighting in the past, and area directes reach the long Room that reaches balcony.
The left side the 3rd cover is the improvement to the left side the 2nd cover, at first is that the position, the left and right sides in lavatory, kitchen has been changed, and secondly is to move behind the stair, is provided with a little study before stair.
The left side the 4th cover is to have made the little study of the left side the 3rd cover into the bed tabernacle.
Side window daylighting is adopted in the Room (2) of the first cover dwelling house, the window daylighting of metope before the 2nd, 3,4 cover dwelling houses then adopt.The 4th cover has also adopted biconcave cavity thin-wall hollow wall panel,
The 1st cover dwelling house can be from two sides, the front and back turnover of building.
The 2nd cover dwelling house can be from the front turnover of building.
3rd, the dwelling house Vomitory problem of 4 covers can not established little study or bed tabernacle at bottom, gives over to passage.The area of bottom loss can suitably add the grand courtyard depth by way of compensation.
Folder arranged side by side of the present invention lane dwelling house, form is varied, and unique style adapts to the needs of many kinds of situations, and its cover type side is whole, is convenient to the standardization that designs and construct, reduces cost.This residential lighting face is not only much but also bigger, courtyard dwelling house in being similar in this respect, yet courtyard dwelling house in being better than again aspect a lot.Each of this dwelling house use area is concentrated, and is the center with the Room, and the route of circulation total length is short, and is compact practical.Bright chamber, the bright Room, bright kitchen, bright lavatory, bright ladder can be accomplished easily, thereby the big depth more than 12 meters can be reached.The dwelling house of this pattern can also mix with the dwelling house of interior courtyard pattern and use.Fig. 5 is an embodiment with folder arranged side by side lane formula dwelling house of interior courtyard, it is characterized in that having the interior courtyard that is used for lighting and ventilation near the middle body of the building area that encloses in adjacent two folder lanes.This dwelling house depth can reach more than 15 meters.Side by side folder lane formula dwelling house also can be used with existing dwelling house configuration such as spring layer formula.It is convenient to adopt multi-functional carrying thin-walled hollow wall, thereby possess large tracts of land, jumbo practical storage space reduces using the requirement of furniture, reaching and surpassing under the prerequisite of the predetermined effective utilization of all kinds of cover types, reduce the building area of every cover dwelling house significantly.It has the function that setting is passed through the passageway of whole solitary building the lane from folder, thereby the total length of building can unrestrictedly extend, or makes the annular building thing of sealing, thus reduce dwelling house and between the lateral separation land used.Thereby the uptown residential building density of the various floor coefficients of this dwelling house and this dwelling house of employing, density of living floor area, gross population density, each economic targets such as combination property price ratio can both surpass the dwelling house and the residential district of existing structure to some extent, for example adopt the residential district of this dwelling house, when adopting 5 floors, during 20 meters of floor intervals, its density of living floor area can reach 8000 to 10000m
2More than/the hectare.This dwelling house is applicable to building or one-storey house, city or rural area.It can also be used for shopping street and specific industrial occupancy with the form of mixing type building.
This mixing type building can be multilayer or single thing, and it is characterised in that: this building is made of two parts, and wherein a part adopts existing architectural construction form, and another part adopts the architectural construction form of lane-cliped type dwelling house arranged side by side.
With following row this mixing type building is further described:
One, a kind of mixing type building, is characterized in that it is formed by connecting by two sections for multilayer or individual layer dwelling house, one section architectural construction form that adopts existing dwelling house wherein, and the other end adopts the architectural construction form of lane-cliped type dwelling house arranged side by side.
Two, a kind of mixing type building is tier building, it is characterized in that: it is made of bottom and top-out two parts, and wherein bottom is the production department of big depth, and top-out is several the lane-cliped type dwelling houses arranged side by side that or order are arranged.
Illustrate: the workshop should be the free of contamination production department of no obvious noise.When the workshop depth was very big, its top can be built and put two or many dwelling houses, when not too big, can only build one.When many dwelling houses are arranged, can and between spacing on put in a skylight or courtyard is workshop daylighting.
Three, a kind of mixing type building, be tier building, it is characterized in that: it is made of bottom building and top-out two parts, and wherein the bottom building is the market of the big depth of one or more layers general structural shape, and its top-out is one or more layers folder arranged side by side lane formula dwelling house.
Illustrate: the bottom building area in the shopping street in bustling cities and towns, inch of land, very little gold, extremely valuable, thereby the depth in modern market is increasing have nearly more than 20 meters.Thereby this building can be made the big depth of bottom building, the general depth of top-out.On the area of the wide top-out width excessively of bottom building, can be the bottom building and put in a skylight, courtyard or lane also can be built and put the roof garden, the pavement, the dining room, the amusement park, bicycle shed etc. are public, the commercial building facility.
Above-mentioned mixing type building can be with commerce, industrial building combines with civilian construction, formation has strong commercial function, the residential community of industrial production function, perhaps make the commercial area, the industrial occupancy has numerous residents' that live function, and this helps forming novel commerce, the industrial town of compact efficient, the worker that there is a significant proportion in this cities and towns just own dwelling house underfooting or near factory and market (comprising office) go to work.Its traffic will obtain basic improvement.
Dwelling house of the present invention perhaps makes improvements dwelling house of the present invention slightly, adapts to specific application target and also can be used as office, hotel, shop etc.These two kinds of buildings can be referred to as folder arranged side by side lane building.
In order to design, the lane-cliped type building arranged side by side that construction standardization is built other kind is possible under the situation that lane-cliped type dwelling house arranged side by side obtains carrying out.
About explanation of the present invention: the essential characteristic of lane-cliped type dwelling house side by side, about the same with dwelling house with plug-in type stair.But this dwelling house only is used for hilly land house, not as the present invention basically according to traditional view, for purposes of the present invention, be used for area, non-mountain region, also do not resemble the present invention lane-cliped type dwelling house arranged side by side and should excavate, make it be used for all regions as darker system.
Consult " the urban residential building design " the 315th page and the 93rd to 95 page that Shaanxi Buliding Design Inst. writes.
Claims (10)
1, pressing from both sides lane formula dwelling house side by side is the single or multiple lift building, and it is had family (1), the Room or indoor passageway (2), and kitchen (3), lavatory (4), balcony or courtyard (5), stair or Vomitory (6) and other chamber or member is characterized in that:
In a certain floor of a, this building, the chamber (1) of every suit or a few cover dwelling houses, the Room (2), kitchen (3), lavatory (4) and other usable floor area are collected at together, become a rectangle or polygonal building area,
B, this building area more than are arranged side by side, and form folder lane formula building side by side,
C, the inlet that respectively overlaps dwelling house are built in the folder lane of these building area sides,
D, stair or Vomitory (6) are arranged in the folder lane of the folded one-tenth of each piece building area arranged side by side, are connected with the inlet of each cover dwelling house.
2, dwelling house according to claim 1 is characterized in that:
Each usable floor area in a, every cover room is agglomerated into the rectangle building area that width is 1 standard width of a room in an old-style house, the chamber, and the Room, kitchen and lavatory are arranged in order on fore-and-aft direction,
B, the Room (2) are located near the middle part of rectangular area,
The main part of c, stair is built the front of the Room (2) entrance gate in,
D, the Room (2) have light inlet window (7) on entrance gate or the next door.
3, dwelling house according to claim 2 is characterized in that:
Each usable floor area in a, every cover room is agglomerated into the rectangle building area that width is 2 standard widths of a room in an old-style house,
B, the Room (2) are built near the middle part of rectangular area by the standard width of a room in an old-style house of folder lane one side, and kitchen (3), lavatory (4) are connected with the Room (2),
The main part of c, stair is built the front of the Room (2) entrance gate in.
D, the Room (2) reach the next door on entrance gate, have light inlet window (7).
4, dwelling house according to claim 1, it is characterized in that:
Each usable floor area in a, every cover room is agglomerated into the building area that width is the two-stage stairstepping of 2 standard widths of a room in an old-style house, and per complementary assembly of two cover dwelling houses is set to the wide rectangle building area of 3 standard widths of a room in an old-style house.
B, the Room (2) are built near the middle part of rectangular area by the standard width of a room in an old-style house of folder lane one side, and kitchen (3), lavatory (4) are connected with the Room (2).
The main part of c, stair is built the front of the Room (2) entrance gate in.
D, the Room (2) have light inlet window (7) on entrance gate or the next door.
5, dwelling house according to claim 1 is characterized in that:
Each usable floor area of a, every cover dwelling house is agglomerated into the rectangle building area that width is 1.5 standard widths of a room in an old-style house, wherein half-open and folder lane adjacency.
B, the Room (2), kitchen (3), lavatory (4) are configured in half-open part, and are connected to each other,
The entrance gate of c, the Room (2) is near half-open the middle part.
D, the Room (2) are on the entrance gate next door or have light inlet window on preceding facade or in this place, two places.
6, according to claim 1,2,3,4,5 described dwelling houses, it is characterized in that: the area in the folder lane before and after the stair (6), build for each cover dwelling house and to put little study, between chest, storage room, bed tabernacle, lavatory, the chamber of kitchen or other small size.
7,, it is characterized in that near the middle body of the building area of adjacent two folder folders that enclose in the lane, having the interior courtyard of lighting and ventilation according to claim 1,2,3,4,5 described dwelling houses
8, dwelling house according to claim 1 is characterized in that whole solitary building becomes L shaped, T shape, Z-shaped, arc, complete or incomplete annular, rectangular loop or polygon annular.
9, a kind of mixing type building is characterized in that only some adopts the structure of lane-cliped type dwelling house arranged side by side to this building, and remainder adopts known building structure.
10, according to the building of claim 9, it is characterized in that:
The one to multiple layer building of a, this building bottom is the market of big depth or workshop,
The one to multiple layer building on b, this building top is lane-cliped type dwelling house arranged side by side.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN 88103580 CN1038483A (en) | 1988-06-11 | 1988-06-11 | Lane-cliped type dwelling house and application thereof side by side |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN 88103580 CN1038483A (en) | 1988-06-11 | 1988-06-11 | Lane-cliped type dwelling house and application thereof side by side |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN1038483A true CN1038483A (en) | 1990-01-03 |
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ID=4832670
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN 88103580 Pending CN1038483A (en) | 1988-06-11 | 1988-06-11 | Lane-cliped type dwelling house and application thereof side by side |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN1038483A (en) |
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN104295150A (en) * | 2013-07-18 | 2015-01-21 | 邢玉明 | Method for increasing ratio of inter-building distance to building height of building in cell and floor area ratio and increasing commercial building area and overhead floor |
| CN113462203A (en) * | 2021-06-30 | 2021-10-01 | 中化二建集团有限公司 | Furnace drying method of carbon black reaction furnace |
-
1988
- 1988-06-11 CN CN 88103580 patent/CN1038483A/en active Pending
Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN104295150A (en) * | 2013-07-18 | 2015-01-21 | 邢玉明 | Method for increasing ratio of inter-building distance to building height of building in cell and floor area ratio and increasing commercial building area and overhead floor |
| CN113462203A (en) * | 2021-06-30 | 2021-10-01 | 中化二建集团有限公司 | Furnace drying method of carbon black reaction furnace |
| CN113462203B (en) * | 2021-06-30 | 2022-08-05 | 中化二建集团有限公司 | Furnace drying method of carbon black reaction furnace |
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