CN1042162C

CN1042162C - Civil residence

Info

Publication number: CN1042162C
Application number: CN 91103140
Authority: CN
Inventors: 伍航东
Original assignee: Individual
Current assignee: Individual
Priority date: 1991-05-07
Filing date: 1991-05-07
Publication date: 1999-02-17
Anticipated expiration: 2006-05-07
Also published as: CN1066098A

Abstract

The present invention discloses a novel structural style for designing a civil residence, which is composed of a bedroom 1, a drawing room 2, a dining room 3, a kitchen 4, a toilet 5, etc. The present invention uses a triple-fold running stair or an annular running stair 6 of a large-bay lighting well; the bay width of a room 13 or a room 14 is used as the bay width of the running stair 6; the wall beam structure of each bay is aligned to form a basic structure unit of two bays, or three bays, or four bays, or five bays or six bays; thereby, the present invention has the advantages of simple structure, favorable industrial production, enhanced efficiency and reduced cost.

Description

A kind of multifunctional residential

The invention belongs to civilian construction, especially a kind of new residential structure form.

" building journal " the 9th phase in 1988 stair standard width of a room in an old-style house size of " wish of resident family is the important evidence of a dwelling house design " civilian described residential structure is different with the bedroom, and wall-beam structure can't align, and staircase is darker.Residential structure is complicated, is unfavorable for suitability for industrialized production.Existing residential standard on the market lacks flexibility, and the dwelling house life-span is long but the area standard cycle is short, 35 square metres/family of the seventies, 45 square metres/family of the eighties, 55～65 square metres/family of the nineties, and be not that the Room is too little, be exactly too dark, in high level, super highrise building, shortcoming has been the half household towards bad (thing solarization), draw badly (not having draught), and Lift ﹠ Stairs are many at high building core position, there are not available light and ventilation, in case fire is very dangerous.In provincialism, flakiness exploitation, the disadvantage of existing dwelling house is architectural plane structure types many (three～four populations, multilayer, high level or superelevation layer, the spaces of yi word pattern, butterfly type, brilliant formation fluctuations.Or same type does not change the arrangement of military camp formula.Residential quarters greening is few, and environment is not good.

The purpose of this invention is to provide a kind of simple in structure, residential structure form that elasticity is comfortable.

The object of the present invention is achieved like this, described multifunctional residential, run or three folding races or annular race stair by bedroom, parlor, dining room, kitchen, lavatory, balcony, windowsill and eighty percent discount, its design feature is the stair that stair adopt the large bay of direct daylighting and ventilation, each standard width of a room in an old-style house wall-beam structure aligns, and constitutes the basic structural unit of two standard widths of a room in an old-style house or three standard widths of a room in an old-style house or four standard widths of a room in an old-style house or five standard widths of a room in an old-style house or six standard widths of a room in an old-style house.Thereby the minimizing element type helps adopting the sheet-pile prestressed structure, is convenient to suitability for industrialized production.Adopt two-way natural ventilation and lighting north and south and stair well that runs through, form bright chamber, the bright Room, bright kitchen, the basic structural unit of the different standard widths of a room in an old-style house must form elastification seriation residential structure form.

Purpose of the present invention also can be achieved through the following technical solutions, described multifunctional residential, its characteristics are basic structural units arrangement A, B five standard widths of a room in an old-style house or six standard widths of a room in an old-style house, C three tame resident families, 4 door positions at mobile B family, become arrangement D, E two families by original A, B, C three families, form the compound mode of five kinds of different residence area standards.Described multifunctional residential, its characteristics are basic structural units five standard widths of a room in an old-style house or six standard widths of a room in an old-style house, and its bedroom is arranged on the south-north direction of direct lighting and ventilation.Described multifunctional residential, its characteristics are that parlor, dining room, the THE KITCHEN DECISION at A or B or C or D or E family form the indoor communal space between two same axis, the parlor at A or B or C or D or E family is the door that open the side to the bedroom, makes that the standard width of a room in an old-style house size in bedroom can be littler.Described multifunctional residential, its characteristics are the two washrooms of lavatory employing.Described multifunctional residential, its characteristics are that the roof adopts one of them position, two washrooms as little stair, forms the step roof dwelling house of north orientation or south orientation.Described multifunctional residential, its characteristics are on the roofdeck of north orientation or south orientation, and flowers and trees on the kind form alternative concave-convex type house.Described multifunctional residential, its characteristics are to adopt frame construction to organize partition wall, and forming the one to multiple layer in bottom is parking lot, market, dining room, nursery schools and childcare centres, Senior Citizen Activity Center, office or quarters for the single.Described multifunctional residential, its characteristics are that the dress elevator constitutes highrise building in the basic structural unit.Described multifunctional residential, its characteristics are balcony, dining room, windowsill and stair, planting, vertical fully greening.

The present invention is owing to adopt the stair of natural lighting and ventilation, and general stair standard width of a room in an old-style house size adopts the large bay size, be common bedroom or parlor standard width of a room in an old-style house size, stair not only can adopt two-fold to run but also can adopt three foldings to run or annular is run stair, and the main post beam in the both sides of the stair standard width of a room in an old-style house aligns with the main post girder construction of each standard width of a room in an old-style house of stair both sides, for multilayer, high-rise frame structure, structure alignment, cost is saved, and has afforested environment, has improved land utilization ratio.The present invention compared with prior art has following advantage:

1. simple in structure, be convenient to suitability for industrialized production.

2. provide a kind of comfortable, the greening formula dwelling house.

3. the dwelling house of a kind of elasticity, seriation is provided, reaches bright chamber, the bright Room, bright kitchen.

4. provide a kind of with basic structural unit combination---towards, ventilate, high level or superelevation layer dwelling house that fire prevention is more satisfactory.

5. a kind of provincialism, flakiness planning and designing are provided, and available identical form of structure is combined into the environment of multilayer, high level, the different builds variation of superelevation layer.

Describe the present invention below in conjunction with accompanying drawing and example:

Fig. 1 is the basic structural unit plan view that six standard widths of a room in an old-style house of the present invention are lived three families.

Fig. 2 is the basic structural unit plan view that six standard widths of a room in an old-style house of the present invention are lived two families.

Fig. 3-1, Fig. 3-2 lives three families for five standard widths of a room in an old-style house of the present invention and it holds the basic structural unit plan view that a triangle parlor is arranged to the greatest extent.

Fig. 4 lives two families for five standard widths of a room in an old-style house of the present invention and one is held the basic structural unit plan view in a triangle parlor to the greatest extent.

Fig. 5 lives three families for six standard widths of a room in an old-style house of the present invention and one is held the basic structural unit plan view in a triangle parlor to the greatest extent.

Fig. 6 for six standard widths of a room in an old-style house of the present invention live three families and its two to the greatest extent end the basic structural unit plan view in two triangle parlors is arranged respectively.

Fig. 7-1 is the basic structural unit plan view that separate unit five standard widths of a room in an old-style house of the present invention are lived two families.

Fig. 7-2 is the basic structural unit plan view that temporary location five standard widths of a room in an old-style house of the present invention are lived two families.

Fig. 8-1 is the basic structural unit plan view that temporary location four standard widths of a room in an old-style house of the present invention are lived two families.

Fig. 8-2 lives two families for separate unit four standard widths of a room in an old-style house of the present invention and one is held the basic structural unit plan view in a triangle parlor to the greatest extent.

Fig. 8-3 lives three families for four standard widths of a room in an old-style house of the present invention and one is held the basic structural unit plan view in a triangle parlor to the greatest extent.

Fig. 9 is the basic structural unit plan view that temporary location three standard widths of a room in an old-style house of the present invention are lived two families.

Figure 10 is the sectional drawing of Fig. 7 in the basic structural unit of the present invention-2, Fig. 8-1 and Fig. 9 staircase and strap clamp layer cubicle.

Figure 11 and Figure 12 are respectively the plan view of three folding races or annular race stair.

Figure 13 and Figure 14 are the balcony flower pond sectional drawing of basic structural unit of the present invention.

Figure 15 is the sectional drawing in stair flower of the present invention pond.

Figure 16 is the sectional drawing in windowsill flower pond among the present invention.

Figure 17, Figure 18, Figure 19, Figure 20, Figure 21 and 22 are the plan view of step of the present invention roof dwelling house.

Figure 23 is the plan view of the little stair of roof of the present invention maisonette.

Figure 24 is the sectional drawing of the little stair of roof of the present invention maisonette.

Figure 25, Figure 26, Figure 27 are the plan view with office, quarters for the single, parking lot or the market of the dwelling house bottom of various basic structural units combinations of the present invention.

Figure 28 is the dwelling house sectional drawing side by side of many buildings basic structural unit.

Figure 29 is the sectional drawing of the vestibule that basic structural unit links to each other with elevator in high level of the present invention, the superelevation layer dwelling house.

Figure 30 is the sectional drawing of window vertical greening fence rattan brandreth of the present invention.

Figure 31, Figure 32, Figure 33, Figure 34 are the combination view of high level of the present invention, super highrise building.

Figure 35 has the high level of hanging garden, the plan view of super highrise building for the present invention.

Figure 36 and Figure 37 become to integrate the general arrangement plan of office, commerce, dwelling house for low layer, multilayer, high level, the superelevation layer plot planning layout of the formation of adopting basic structural unit of the present invention.

As Fig. 1, Fig. 2, Fig. 3-1, Fig. 3-2, Fig. 4, Fig. 5, Fig. 6, Fig. 7-1, Fig. 7-2, Fig. 8-1, Fig. 8-2, in Fig. 8-3 and the 14 kinds of designs shown in Figure 9, by bedroom 1, parlor 2, dining room 3, kitchen 4, the dwelling house that lavatory 5 grades are formed, the standard width of a room in an old-style house size of stair 6 adopts the large bay stair of natural lighting and ventilation, each standard width of a room in an old-style house wall-beam structure alignment, reduce element type, concrete as: Fig. 1, Fig. 3-1, Fig. 3-2, Fig. 5, the basic structural unit that shown in Fig. 6 and Fig. 8-3 a ladder is lived three families, the standard width of a room in an old-style house size of stair 6 adopts large bay three foldings of natural lighting and ventilation to run stair, each standard width of a room in an old-style house wall-beam structure alignment, reduce element type, help adopting the sheet-pile prestressed structure, be convenient to suitability for industrialized production; Fig. 2, Fig. 4, Fig. 7-1, Fig. 7-2, Fig. 8-1, Fig. 8-2 and a ladder shown in Figure 9 basic structural unit of living three families and for example, the standard width of a room in an old-style house size of stair 6 adopts large bay three foldings of natural lighting and ventilation to run stair, and be provided with light shaft, each standard width of a room in an old-style house wall-beam structure alignment, reduce element type, help adopting the sheet-pile prestressed structure, be convenient to suitability for industrialized production.

As Fig. 1, Fig. 2, Fig. 3-1, Fig. 3-2, Fig. 4, Fig. 5 and shown in Figure 6, room 13 for large bay three foldings run stair over against the room that is positioned at stair standard width of a room in an old-style house centre position, it can do kitchen 4, as Fig. 1, Fig. 3-1, Fig. 3-2, Fig. 5 and shown in Figure 6; Or as Fig. 2 with shown in Figure 4 do additional bedroom 1.Room 14 is positioned at the room that three foldings run the stair opposite side for the stair standard width of a room in an old-style house, can directly do parlor 2 as shown in Figure 1; Or as Fig. 2 and shown in Figure 4 can be as bedroom 1.Perhaps pass through light partition wall 15 as Fig. 3-1, Fig. 3-2, Fig. 5 and formation shown in Figure 6 parlor 2 and bedroom 1.As Fig. 7-2, Fig. 8-1 and shown in Figure 9, the room 13 of the stair standard width of a room in an old-style house also can be by four bedrooms of withe 16 formation strap clamp layer berth with the rooms 14 that are positioned at three folding race stair opposite sides.Shown in Fig. 7-1, the room 13 of adjacent stair is divided into two little respectively as the lavatory 5 at D, E two families, so it is more more economical rationally than architectural design in the past.

In the same plan view shown in Fig. 1, Fig. 3-1 and Fig. 3-2, basic structural unit 10 is arranged A, B, C three families, cancellation B family, four door positions at promptly mobile B family, as shown in Figure 1, axis -4. 5. door move on to axis 5.-

, axis 4.-

moves on to axis

4.- Axis The door of -4. move on to axis 3.-

The place, axis 4. 5.-

The door move on to axis 5.-

The place, the original door opening polishing of building a wall, unnecessary wall dismounting becomes arrangement D as shown in Figure 2, the basic structural unit at E two families.Shown in Fig. 3-1 and Fig. 3-2, axis -3. 4. door move on to axis 4.-

The place, axis 3.-

The door moves on to axis

3., axis 3.-

The door move on to axis 2.- , respective axis -1. 2. the door move on to axis 1. 2.-

The place, the original door opening polishing of building a wall, unnecessary wall dismounting becomes arrangement D as shown in Figure 4, the basic structural unit at E two families, reaches the compound mode of five kinds of elasticity living spaces, is applicable to the requirement of nearly resident family at a specified future date to the different area of residences.

In Fig. 1 and Fig. 2, basic structural unit adopts six standard widths of a room in an old-style house to arrange A respectively, B, C three families and arrangement D, E two families, A, C family or D, the parlor 2 at E family, dining room 3, kitchen 4 is arranged in axis 2.-3. and 5.-6., form the indoor communal space and draught, bedroom 1, parlor 2, kitchen 4 is arranged on the south-north direction of direct lighting and ventilation, form bright chamber, the bright Room, bright kitchen, and the parlor is the door 11 that open the side to the bedroom, make that the standard width of a room in an old-style house size in bedroom can be littler, residence area standard has more elasticity, can between 55 square metres/family～65 square metre/family～75 square metre/family, change, form comfortable, flexible dwelling house.

In Fig. 3-1 and Fig. 3-2 and Fig. 4, the basic structural unit 10 of five standard widths of a room in an old-style house is arranged A, B, C three families respectively and is arranged D, E two families, and it is by north that A or parlor, D family 2 are arranged in thing

-1. 2. position, form the outer triangle parlor 32 of wall, bedroom 1 and kitchen 4 are all on south-north direction, form bright chamber, the bright Room, bright kitchen, C or E family, parlor 2, dining room 3, kitchen 4 be arranged in axis 4.-5. between, form the indoor communal space and draught, and the parlor is the door 11 that open the side to the bedroom, make that the standard width of a room in an old-style house size in bedroom can be littler, thereby the area of residence also has elasticity.

Shown in Fig. 8-2, the room 14 that the stair standard width of a room in an old-style house is positioned at three folding race stair opposite sides can laterally be divided into lavatory 5 and bedroom 1.Shown in Fig. 8-2, the basic structural unit of four standard widths of a room in an old-style house can form the design that two standard width of a room in an old-style house basic structural units at E family are removed at the D family under the restricted situation in soil; Shown in Fig. 8-3, room 14 can laterally be divided into the bedroom and enter the passageway in bedroom and the lavatory at A family.

In four kinds of designs as Fig. 1, Fig. 2, Fig. 3-1 and Fig. 4, the structure of two

washrooms

7 and 8 is adopted in lavatory 5, live in A, B, C three families in the recent period, sanitary apparatus, is not adorned in the recent period in one of each household washroom by unnecessary one, can be used as between storage, one lift with two users at a specified future date is promptly arranged D, E two families, two of each household washrooms, special-purpose washroom, principal bedroom.

As Fig. 7-2, the Fig. 8-1 and five standard widths of a room in an old-style house of being respectively shown in Figure 9, four standard widths of a room in an old-style house and basic structural units three standard widths of a room in an old-style house, Figure 10 is Fig. 7 in the basic structural unit-2, the sectional drawing of Fig. 8-1 and Fig. 9 staircase and strap clamp layer cubicle, from finding out as shown in figure 10, it is the common big bedroom of resident family or the large bay size of stateroom that the standard width of a room in an old-style house size of stair 6 adopts the large bay stair of natural lighting and ventilation, stair are uncovered to be opened wide outward exterior wall, thereby natural lighting and ventilation, each standard width of a room in an old-style house wall-beam structure alignment, enter each resident family of basic structural unit from stair, the corresponding floor absolute altitude of this each resident family is the same.

In order to improve dwelling environment, improve land utilization ratio, according to general arrangement and lighting and ventilation requirement, the double-layer residence that adopts one of two

washrooms

7 and 8 position to lead to the roof as little stair 9, little stair 9 adopt as Figure 23 and structure shown in Figure 24, form the garden type roof dwelling house to one of six kinds of designs shown in Figure 22 as Figure 17, build in the layout side by side at many buildings dwelling house, the construction method that adopts step roof, north-south dwelling house as shown in figure 28 to arrange in pairs or groups mutually and arrange, to make full use of sunlight and ventilation, avoid keeping the sun off mutually between the two building dwelling houses.

Under the less demanding situation of the hard up habitat condition in existing soil, can adopt lavatory design as Fig. 5 or single washroom shown in Figure 6, the bedroom forms comfortable, bright space of bedroom on the south-north direction that is arranged in direct lighting and ventilation.But parlor, dining room are darker, should adopt the high electricity-saving lamp of illumination.In addition, also can adopt the lavatory design of the single washroom shown in Fig. 8-3, its characteristics are that four standard widths of a room in an old-style house live in A, B, C three families.

In the down town, can do the complex building design again, do dwelling house design (frame construction) with basic structural unit 10 on building top, the whenever high layer by layer of the one to multiple layer in bottom can be by staircase to axis

Outer increase the mode of depth and increase the progression of marking time, can adopt increases the method for marking time or cancelling half space and reaches the increase floor height, as Figure 11 and shown in Figure 12.Adopt partition wall to organize, form as shown in figure 25 office 20 or quarters for the single 20, or form as shown in figure 26 children or old recreation room 21, form as shown in figure 27 bottom market 22 or the complex building in parking lot 22 etc., reach and integrate dwelling house, office, commerce.

As Figure 31, Figure 32, Figure 33 and shown in Figure 34, in high level or the housing construction of superelevation layer, combined type high building principle according to structure height economy, to arrive the dwelling house design form of 14 kinds of basic structural units 10 shown in Figure 9 as Fig. 1, with middle part elevator cylindrical shell 23 textural associations, elevator 27 per three layers of stop once, between be communicated with formation high level or super highrise building by vestibule 24 with each basic structural unit.As Figure 31 with shown in Figure 33ly between two basic structural units of south orientation, can insert two families and supply neutral gear 25, as inserting semicircle recreation room 26 between Figure 31, Figure 33 and two basic structural units of north orientation shown in Figure 34, and 26 per three layers one of semicircle recreation room, consistent with elevator parking, each basic structural unit 10 communicates, thereby can cancel refuge story in high level or the housing construction of superelevation layer, it is convenient to run into fire evacuation.

In high level or the housing construction of superelevation layer, as shown in figure 35, to the greatest extent the end unit room 28 per nine layers can establish 29 1 of hanging gardens, the plantation shrub, small bridge over the flowing stream forms the dwelling house of villa formula.If wish the bigger area of residence, can as shown in figure 35 axis 1. 2. with axis

Set up steel winding stair 31 between the , more than to second floor, form and to have the bilevel area of residence.

In the dwelling house design form as Fig. 1, Fig. 2, Fig. 3-1, Fig. 3-2 and 5 kinds of basic structural units 10 shown in Figure 4,7. or axis washroom 8, Hua Chi 33 8. axis, when two basic structural unit serial connections, can cancel, as Figure 13, Figure 14, Figure 15, Figure 16 and shown in Figure 30 be the vertical greening schematic diagram in the flower ponds such as balcony, stair, windowsill of each basic structural unit exterior wall, these greenings are corresponding to be arranged in the position of basic structural unit and situation shown in Fig. 1 and Fig. 3-1.

High-rise 34, superelevation layer 35 and multilayer 36 with shops 37 along the street by sub-district road 38 layouts become to have subdistrict greening 39 as Figure 36 and height fluctuating shown in Figure 37, the good dwelling environment of density interphase, and building basic size and model are constant, thereby be convenient to suitability for industrialized production, the economic benefit height.

Claims

1, a kind of multifunctional residential, run or three folding races or annular race stair (6) by bedroom (1), parlor (2), dining room (3), kitchen (4), lavatory (5), balcony (17), windowsill (18) and eighty percent discount, it is characterized in that stair adopt the stair of the large bay of direct daylighting and ventilation, each standard width of a room in an old-style house wall-beam structure aligns, and constitutes the basic structural unit (10) of two standard widths of a room in an old-style house or three standard widths of a room in an old-style house or four standard widths of a room in an old-style house or five standard widths of a room in an old-style house or six standard widths of a room in an old-style house.

2, multifunctional residential according to claim 1, it is characterized in that basic structural units five standard widths of a room in an old-style house or six standard widths of a room in an old-style house (10) arrangement A, B, C three tame resident families, 4 door positions at mobile B family, become arrangement D, E two families by original A, B, C three families, form the compound mode of five kinds of different residence area standards.

3, multifunctional residential according to claim 1 is characterized in that basic structural units five standard widths of a room in an old-style house or six standard widths of a room in an old-style house (10), and its bedroom (1) is arranged on the south-north direction of direct lighting and ventilation.

4, multifunctional residential according to claim 2, the parlor (2), dining room (3), kitchen (4) that it is characterized in that A or B or C or D or E family are arranged in the indoor communal space of formation between two same axis, the parlor at A or B or C or D or E family (2) is the door (11) that open the side to the bedroom, makes that the standard width of a room in an old-style house size in bedroom can be littler.

5,, it is characterized in that the two washrooms (7) of lavatory (5) employing and (8) according to claim 2 or 4 described multifunctional residentials.

6, multifunctional residential according to claim 4, the position of one of them (7) or (8) that it is characterized in that adopting two washrooms in the roof forms the step roof dwelling house of north orientation or south orientation as little stair (9).

7, multifunctional residential according to claim 6 is characterized in that on the roofdeck (12) of north orientation or south orientation, and flowers and trees on the kind form alternative concave-convex type house.

8, according to claim 1 or 2 or 3 described multifunctional residentials, it is characterized in that adopting frame construction to organize partition wall, forming the one to multiple layer in bottom is parking lot, market, dining room, nursery schools and childcare centres, Senior Citizen Activity Center, office or quarters for the single.

9,, it is characterized in that dress elevator (26) constitutes highrise building in the basic structural unit (10) according to claim 1 or 2 or 3 described multifunctional residentials.

10,, it is characterized in that balcony (17), dining room (3), windowsill (18) and stair (6), planting, vertical fully greening according to claim 1 or 2 or 3 described multifunctional residentials.