CN114830958A - Intelligent spraying water supply equipment for forest seedling culture - Google Patents
Intelligent spraying water supply equipment for forest seedling culture Download PDFInfo
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- CN114830958A CN114830958A CN202210602025.3A CN202210602025A CN114830958A CN 114830958 A CN114830958 A CN 114830958A CN 202210602025 A CN202210602025 A CN 202210602025A CN 114830958 A CN114830958 A CN 114830958A
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- intelligent spraying
- water supply
- supply equipment
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- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 title claims abstract description 82
- 238000005507 spraying Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 39
- 238000005192 partition Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 18
- 230000007246 mechanism Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 10
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 claims description 42
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 claims description 24
- 235000015097 nutrients Nutrition 0.000 claims description 23
- 238000003860 storage Methods 0.000 claims description 21
- 238000003973 irrigation Methods 0.000 claims description 16
- 230000002262 irrigation Effects 0.000 claims description 16
- 238000002347 injection Methods 0.000 claims description 14
- 239000007924 injection Substances 0.000 claims description 14
- 239000000725 suspension Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 239000002689 soil Substances 0.000 abstract description 12
- 239000007921 spray Substances 0.000 description 12
- 238000001802 infusion Methods 0.000 description 10
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 6
- 238000011161 development Methods 0.000 description 5
- 238000012545 processing Methods 0.000 description 4
- 238000002054 transplantation Methods 0.000 description 4
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 3
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000012546 transfer Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000002699 waste material Substances 0.000 description 3
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008878 coupling Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010168 coupling process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005859 coupling reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005520 cutting process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007547 defect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000006073 displacement reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000010030 laminating Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007774 longterm Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005259 measurement Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 235000006180 nutrition needs Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000001376 precipitating effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000013404 process transfer Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005086 pumping Methods 0.000 description 1
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Classifications
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G9/00—Cultivation in receptacles, forcing-frames or greenhouses; Edging for beds, lawn or the like
- A01G9/28—Raised beds; Planting beds; Edging elements for beds, lawn or the like, e.g. tiles
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01C—PLANTING; SOWING; FERTILISING
- A01C23/00—Distributing devices specially adapted for liquid manure or other fertilising liquid, including ammonia, e.g. transport tanks or sprinkling wagons
- A01C23/04—Distributing under pressure; Distributing mud; Adaptation of watering systems for fertilising-liquids
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G27/00—Self-acting watering devices, e.g. for flower-pots
- A01G27/003—Controls for self-acting watering devices
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G27/00—Self-acting watering devices, e.g. for flower-pots
- A01G27/008—Component parts, e.g. dispensing fittings, level indicators
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G9/00—Cultivation in receptacles, forcing-frames or greenhouses; Edging for beds, lawn or the like
- A01G9/02—Receptacles, e.g. flower-pots or boxes; Glasses for cultivating flowers
- A01G9/029—Receptacles for seedlings
- A01G9/0295—Units comprising two or more connected receptacles
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A40/00—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production
- Y02A40/10—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production in agriculture
- Y02A40/25—Greenhouse technology, e.g. cooling systems therefor
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- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Water Supply & Treatment (AREA)
- Soil Sciences (AREA)
- Cultivation Receptacles Or Flower-Pots, Or Pots For Seedlings (AREA)
Abstract
The invention belongs to the technical field of forest seedling culture, and particularly discloses intelligent spraying water supply equipment for forest seedling culture, which comprises a seedling bed body, wherein an intelligent spraying mechanism is arranged above the seedling bed body, supporting pieces are arranged at two ends of the bottom of the seedling bed body, a partition board is horizontally arranged in the seedling bed body, a plurality of groups of mounting ports are arranged on the partition board at equal intervals along the horizontal direction, flexible rubber cylinders are fixedly arranged at the end ports of the bottom of the mounting ports, a plurality of through holes are formed in the periphery of the bottom of each flexible rubber cylinder, and a blanking structure is arranged at the bottoms of the mounting ports. Compared with the prior art, the intelligent spraying device has an intelligent spraying function, and meanwhile, the forest seedling and the root soil of the forest seedling are convenient to take, so that the device can repeatedly carry out seedling raising work.
Description
Technical Field
The invention belongs to the technical field of forest seedling culture, and particularly discloses intelligent spraying water supply equipment for forest seedling culture.
Background
Forests are the leading ones in the terrestrial ecosystem. The ecological civilization construction can be accelerated, the green development is promoted, beautiful China is built, and unprecedented opportunities are brought to the development of forestry career. Meanwhile, with the rapid development of forestry industry in China, the demand of nursery stocks increases sharply, and more enterprises and individuals are put into the forest seedling production industry.
The forest seedling is an important foundation for forestry career development, and the excellent forest seedling and sufficient seedling supply have very important significance and effect on the sustainable development of the forestry. The main seedling raising modes of the currently applied forest seedling raising include 2 modes of bed seedling raising and field seedling raising, wherein the 1 st seedling raising mode has the widest application range. Current seedling bed of growing seedlings all possesses the function of spraying basically to this can fine seedling bed of growing seedlings on forest seed water, nevertheless the forest seed that current seedling bed of growing seedlings planted need plant the processing with the help of planting dish or planting the basin, because long-term watering handles, thereby the root system and the earth of forest seed can with plant dish or planting the basin inner wall laminating, inconvenient follow-up seedling to the forest is grown seedlings and is taken the transplantation, with this provides a forest intelligence of growing seedlings and sprays water supply equipment.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to solve the defects in the prior art, and provides intelligent spraying water supply equipment for forest seedling raising.
In order to achieve the purpose, the invention provides intelligent spraying water supply equipment for forest seedling culture, which comprises a seedling bed body, wherein an intelligent spraying mechanism is arranged above the seedling bed body, supporting pieces are arranged at two ends of the bottom of the seedling bed body, a partition plate is horizontally arranged in the seedling bed body, a plurality of groups of mounting ports are arranged on the partition plate at equal intervals along the horizontal direction, flexible rubber cylinders are fixedly arranged at the end ports of the bottom of the mounting ports, a plurality of through holes are formed in the periphery of the bottom of each flexible rubber cylinder, and a blanking structure is arranged at the bottoms of the mounting ports;
unloading structure includes the T type post of fixed mounting in flexible rubber cylinder bottom, many with organizing T type post all extends to the seedbed body bottom outside and tip and connects the drive plate jointly, drive plate one end top fixed mounting pneumatic cylinder, be connected through fixed ear between pneumatic cylinder top and the external lateral wall of seedbed, just the vertical slip cartridge of seedbed body one end is kept away from to fixed ear has T type limiting plate, T type limiting plate and drive plate end part vertical connection the baffle top is provided with the nutrient solution injection member.
In the technical scheme, further, intelligence sprays mechanism includes the U type frame of fixed mounting in seedbed body top both sides, two slidable mounting has the slide between the U type frame, there is horizontal hard tube slide below through two connecting piece horizontal mounting, a plurality of rotatory nozzle are installed to horizontal hard tube bottom equidistance intercommunication, horizontal hard tube top with install the last water pump discharge port intercommunication on slide top, go up water pump suction opening intercommunication and install the water hose, the water hose outside is provided with the flying piece slide top is provided with the driving piece, go up water pump and driving piece and be connected with the control unit jointly.
In the above technical scheme, further, the driving piece includes a motor fixedly mounted at one end of the top of the sliding plate, a gear is fixedly sleeved at the end of an output shaft of the motor, a rack is horizontally meshed below the gear, and two ends of the rack are connected with adjacent U-shaped frames through fixing frames.
In the above technical scheme, further, the flying piece includes that the level sets up the slide rail in the slide top, the equal fixedly connected with T type frame in slide rail both ends, the equal fixed mounting of T type frame is between the adjacent end of two U type frames, just slide rail bottom outside slip cap is equipped with a plurality of rail ways, the water delivery hose is the equidistance card cover in a plurality of rail ways bottoms.
In the above technical scheme, further the control unit includes a controller and a timing module, the controller and the timing module are installed on the outer side wall of the seedbed body through a control box, and the motor, the timing module and the water feeding pump are all connected with the controller through wires.
In the above technical scheme, further, support piece is including installing the H type support frame in seedbed body bottom perpendicularly, H type support frame bottom both ends are all rotated and are installed the removal wheel that has brake mechanism.
In the above technical solution, further, the nutrient solution injector comprises an infusion tube horizontally laid by a plurality of fasteners above the partition plate, the infusion tube is in a continuous S-shaped arrangement, the transfusion tube and the mounting port are arranged in a staggered manner, one end of the seedbed body is fixedly provided with a liquid storage tank, the top of the liquid storage tank is sleeved with a tank cover, the tank cover is provided with a liquid injection port, one end of the liquid storage tank is fixedly provided with a lower water pump, the suction port of the lower water pump is communicated with the bottom of the liquid storage tank, the discharge port of the lower water pump is communicated with one end of a liquid conveying pipe, the other end of the liquid conveying pipe is communicated with the injection part in the liquid storage tank, all seted up the drainage annular on the baffle in the installing port top port outside, be provided with a plurality of notches between drainage annular and the installing port, just all install on the transfer line of drainage annular corresponding position and drip irrigation the water dropper.
In the technical scheme, further the injection piece comprises a spiral pipe horizontally arranged in the liquid storage tank, one end of the spiral pipe is communicated with the liquid conveying pipe, the other end of the spiral pipe is closed, and a plurality of injection heads are arranged on the spiral pipe.
In the above technical scheme, further, a plurality of flexible annular grooves are arranged on the outer side of the flexible rubber cylinder from bottom to top at equal intervals, so that the flexible rubber cylinder is convenient to shrink.
In the technical scheme, further, the drain pipe is installed in seedbed body bottom one end intercommunication, the drain pipe is the L type and sets up and top port department installs the control valve.
Compared with the prior art, the invention has the following beneficial effects:
according to the invention, the mounting opening is formed, so that the flexible rubber cylinder can be stably mounted at the bottom end of the partition plate, the seedling in the forest can be grown by the flexible rubber cylinder, and meanwhile, the excessive moisture in the flexible rubber cylinder can be discharged by the through hole, so that the root system rot phenomenon of the forest seedling caused by excessive moisture is avoided;
the timing module and the controller are arranged, so that the starting of the water feeding pump and the motor can be controlled in a timing manner, under the starting state of the water feeding pump, an external water source can be orderly conveyed to the inside of the transverse hard pipe under the matching of the water conveying hose, and then the water is uniformly sprayed to the forest seedling through the plurality of rotary spray heads, and under the starting state of the motor, under the matching of the rack and the gear, the sliding plate can drive the transverse hard pipe to move left and right, so that the rotary spray heads are driven to spray in a movable manner, the spraying area of the forest seedling is increased, the labor intensity of workers is greatly reduced by the operation mode, and meanwhile, the timing irrigation treatment of the forest seedling can be ensured;
the nutrient solution in the liquid storage tank can be circularly sucked by arranging the water feeding pump and the liquid conveying pipe, the arranged drip irrigation drippers can drip the nutrient solution in the liquid conveying pipe into soil in the flexible rubber cylinder in the suction process in a drip irrigation mode, the absorptivity of the forest tree seedlings is enhanced, meanwhile, the waste of the nutrient solution is reduced, the arranged notches and the drainage ring grooves are convenient for draining the nutrient solution, and the condition that the drip irrigation drippers are directly positioned above the flexible rubber cylinder to influence the normal growth of the forest tree seedlings is avoided;
through starting the pneumatic cylinder, thereby the pneumatic cylinder returns to contract and drives the drive plate and shift up, order about T type post with this and upwards promote flexible rubber tube, flexible rubber tube can shrink gradually under the cooperation of flexible annular, because the inside forest seedling root system of planting of flexible rubber tube is in the closely combined state with soil at the planting in-process, thereby flexible rubber tube upwards contracts can propelling movement forest seedling and soil and extends to the installing port outside, the staff of being convenient for takes the transplantation processing.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic structural view of an intelligent spraying water supply device for forest seedling raising provided by the invention;
FIG. 2 is an enlarged schematic view of the structure at A in FIG. 1;
FIG. 3 is a schematic view of an axial measurement structure of the intelligent spraying water supply equipment for forest seedling raising provided by the invention;
FIG. 4 is a partial structural schematic view of an intelligent spraying water supply device for forest seedling raising provided by the invention;
FIG. 5 is an enlarged view of the structure at B in FIG. 4;
FIG. 6 is a schematic structural view of a nutrient solution injector of the intelligent spraying water supply equipment for forest seedling raising provided by the invention;
FIG. 7 is a schematic view of a portion of the structure of FIG. 6;
FIG. 8 is a schematic sectional view of a seedbed body of the intelligent spraying water supply equipment for forest seedling cultivation provided by the invention;
FIG. 9 is a schematic diagram of FIG. 8 with a partial structure broken away;
fig. 10 is an enlarged schematic view of the structure at C in fig. 9.
In the figure: the device comprises a seedbed body 1, a liquid injection port 2, a liquid storage tank 3, a tank cover 4, a liquid conveying pipe 5, an H-shaped support frame 6, a hydraulic cylinder 7, a drive plate 8, a T-shaped limit plate 9, a moving wheel 10, a fixing lug 11, a U-shaped frame 12, a rack 13, a T-shaped frame 14, a slide rail 15, a motor 16, a gear 17, a slide plate 18, a fixing frame 19, a rail sleeve 20, a water conveying hose 21, a transverse hard pipe 22, a rotary spray head 23, a connecting piece 24, a drainage pump 25, a T-shaped column 26, a partition plate 27, a drainage pipe 28, a control valve 29, a spiral pipe 30, a spray head 31, a drip irrigation emitter 32, a notch 33, a drainage ring groove 34, a buckling piece 35, a mounting port 36, a flexible rubber cylinder 37, a through hole 38, a telescopic ring groove 39, a controller 40, a timing module 41 and a water feeding pump 42.
Detailed Description
In order that the above objects, features and advantages of the present invention can be more clearly understood, a more particular description of the invention will be rendered by reference to the appended drawings.
As shown in fig. 1-10, an intelligent spraying water supply device for raising seedlings of forest trees comprises a seedling bed body 1, an intelligent spraying mechanism is arranged above the seedling bed body 1, the intelligent spraying mechanism comprises U-shaped frames 12 fixedly installed at two sides of the top of the seedling bed body 1, a sliding plate 18 is installed between the two U-shaped frames 12 in a sliding manner, a transverse hard pipe 22 is horizontally installed below the sliding plate 18 through two connecting pieces 24, a plurality of rotary nozzles 23 are installed at the bottom ends of the transverse hard pipe 22 in a communicating manner, the upper portion of the top of the transverse hard pipe 22 is communicated with an upper water pump 42 discharge port installed at the top end of the sliding plate 18, a water hose 21 is installed at a suction port of the upper water pump 42 in a communicating manner, a hanging piece is arranged outside the water hose 21, a driving piece is arranged at the top of the sliding plate 18, the upper water pump 42 and the driving piece are jointly connected with a control unit, the driving piece comprises a motor 16 fixedly installed at one end of the top of the sliding plate 18, a sleeve gear 17 is fixedly connected to the end of an output shaft of the motor 16, a rack 13 is horizontally meshed below the gear 17, two ends of the rack 13 are connected with the adjacent U-shaped frames 12 through a fixing frame 19, the control unit comprises a controller 40 and a timing module 41, the controller 40 and the timing module 41 are installed on the outer side wall of the seedbed body 1 through a control box, and the motor 16, the timing module 41 and the water feeding pump 42 are connected with the controller 40 through leads; through setting up timing module 41 and controller 40, thereby can the timing control go up water pump 42 and motor 16 start, the timing module 41 of here, controller 40, go up water pump 42 and motor 16 and all be connected with external power source, and under the water pump 42 starting state, can carry outside water source to inside horizontal hard tube 22 in order under the cooperation of water delivery hose 21, then evenly spray to the forest seedling through a plurality of rotatory nozzle 23, and under the motor 16 starting state, under the cooperation of rack 13 and gear 17, slide 18 can drive horizontal hard tube 22 and control the displacement, with this portable the spraying of rotatory nozzle 23 that drives, increase the spray area of forest seedling, this mode of operation greatly reduced staff's intensity of labour, can ensure simultaneously to carry out the watering processing regularly to the forest seedling.
The hanging piece comprises a sliding rail 15 horizontally arranged above the sliding plate 18, two ends of the sliding rail 15 are fixedly connected with T-shaped frames 14, the T-shaped frames 14 are fixedly arranged between the adjacent ends of the two U-shaped frames 12, the arranged T-shaped frames 14 are used for horizontally supporting the sliding rail 15, a plurality of rail sleeves 20 are slidably sleeved on the outer side of the bottom of the sliding rail 15, and water delivery hoses 21 are clamped and sleeved at the bottoms of the rail sleeves 20 at equal intervals; through setting up slide rail 15 and a plurality of rail cover 20 to can hang water hose 21, simultaneously because water hose 21 is the equidistance cutting ferrule, thereby convenient follow-up removal in-process removes tensile water hose 21.
One end of the bottom of the seedbed body 1 is communicated with a drain pipe 28, the drain pipe 28 is arranged in an L shape, and a control valve 29 is arranged at the port of the top of the drain pipe; the accumulated water in the bed body 1 below the partition plate 27 can be drained by providing the control valve 29 and the drain pipe 28.
The two ends of the bottom of the seedling bed body 1 are provided with supporting pieces, each supporting piece comprises an H-shaped supporting frame 6 vertically arranged at the bottom of the seedling bed body 1, and the two ends of the bottom of each H-shaped supporting frame 6 are rotatably provided with moving wheels 10 with brake mechanisms; through setting up H type support frame 6 to can support the seedbed body 1, conveniently remove the seedbed body 1 under the removal wheel 10 effect simultaneously.
The partition plate 27 is horizontally arranged in the seedbed body 1, a plurality of groups of mounting holes 36 are equidistantly arranged in the horizontal direction of the partition plate 27, flexible rubber cylinders 37 are fixedly arranged at the bottom end openings of the mounting holes 36, a plurality of through holes 38 are respectively arranged at the periphery of the bottom of each flexible rubber cylinder 37, a plurality of telescopic ring grooves 39 are equidistantly arranged from bottom to top outside the flexible rubber cylinders 37, the flexible rubber cylinders 37 are convenient to shrink, the flexible rubber cylinders 37 can be stably arranged at the bottom ends of the partition plate 27 by arranging the mounting holes 36, the flexible rubber cylinders 37 can carry out seedling culture treatment on seedlings in a forest, meanwhile, redundant moisture in the flexible rubber cylinders 37 can be discharged by the arranged through holes 38, the phenomenon that the root systems of the seedlings of the forest trees are rotten due to excessive moisture is avoided, the blanking structures are respectively arranged at the bottoms of the plurality of groups of mounting holes 36, each blanking structure comprises a T-shaped column 26 fixedly arranged at the bottom end of each flexible rubber cylinder 37, many T type posts 26 of the same group all extend to the 1 bottom outside of the seedbed body and the tip connects drive plate 8 jointly, and 8 one end top fixed mounting pneumatic cylinders 7 of drive plate are connected through fixed ear 11 between 7 tops of pneumatic cylinders and the 1 lateral wall of the seedbed body, and fixed ear 11 keeps away from the vertical slip cartridge of 1 one end of the seedbed body and has T type limiting plate 9, and T type limiting plate 9 and the 8 end vertical connections of drive plate are provided with the nutrient solution injection member above baffle 27.
Through starting up pneumatic cylinder 7, thereby pneumatic cylinder 7 contracts back and drives drive plate 8 and shift up, order about T type post 26 with this and upwards promote flexible rubber tube 37, flexible rubber tube 37 can shrink gradually under the cooperation of flexible annular 39, because the inside forest seedling root system of planting of flexible rubber tube 37 is in the close coupling state with soil at the planting in-process, thereby flexible rubber tube 37 upwards contracts can propelling movement forest seedling and soil and extend to 36 outsides of installing port, the staff of being convenient for takes the transplantation processing.
The nutrient solution injection part comprises an infusion tube 5 horizontally laid above a partition plate 27 by a plurality of buckling parts 35, the arranged buckling parts 35 are used for stably installing the infusion tube 5 above the partition plate 27 to ensure that a gap is reserved between the infusion tube 5 and the partition plate 27, the infusion tube 5 is arranged in a continuous S shape, the infusion tube 5 and a mounting port 36 are arranged in a staggered manner, one end of a seedbed body 1 is fixedly provided with a liquid storage tank 3, the top of the liquid storage tank 3 is sleeved with a tank cover 4, the tank cover 4 is provided with an injection port 2, one end of the liquid storage tank 3 is fixedly provided with a lower water pump 25, a suction port of the lower water pump 25 is communicated with the bottom of the liquid storage tank 3, a discharge port of the lower water pump 25 is communicated with one end of the infusion tube 5, the other end of the infusion tube 5 is communicated with an injection part inside the liquid storage tank 3, the partition plate 27 outside a port at the top of the mounting port 36 is provided with a drainage ring groove 34, a plurality of drainage ring grooves 33 are arranged between the drainage ring groove 34 and the mounting port 36, and the drip irrigation drippers 32 are arranged on the infusion tube 5 at the positions corresponding to the drainage ring grooves 34; through setting up down water pump 25 and transfer line 5, thereby can circulate the suction to the inside nutrient solution of liquid reserve tank 3, the dripper 32 of driping irrigation that sets up can drip irrigation the inside nutrient solution of suction in-process transfer line 5 and drip irrigation the mode and instil into the inside soil of flexible rubber tube 37, strengthen the absorptivity of forest seedling, reduce the waste of nutrient solution simultaneously, and notch 33 and the drainage annular 34 that set up are convenient to carry out the drainage to the nutrient solution, avoid driping irrigation dripper 32 and directly be in flexible rubber tube 37 top, influence the normal growth of forest seedling.
The spraying part comprises a spiral pipe 30 horizontally arranged in the liquid storage tank 3, one end of the spiral pipe 30 is communicated with the liquid conveying pipe 5, the other end of the spiral pipe is closed, and a plurality of spraying heads 31 are arranged on the spiral pipe 30; through the spiral pipe 30 that sets up to the nutrient solution that causes transfer line 5 to carry is inside the heliciform backward flow to liquid reserve tank 3, simultaneously under the effect of a plurality of injector heads 31, and the nutrient solution can be the form blowout of spouting, causes the impact to the nutrient solution that 3 inside persists of liquid reserve tank with this, reduces the nutrient solution and appears precipitating the phenomenon.
The working principle is as follows: soil is poured into the flexible rubber tube 37, then the tree seedlings are planted in the soil, then the control unit controls the start of the water feeding pump 42 and the motor 16 in a timing mode, under the starting state of the water feeding pump 42, external water sources are orderly conveyed into the transverse hard tube 22 under the cooperation of the water conveying hose 21, then the external water sources are uniformly sprayed to the tree seedlings through the plurality of rotary spray nozzles 23, under the starting state of the motor 16, under the cooperation of the rack 13 and the gear 17, the sliding plate 18 can drive the transverse hard tube 22 to move left and right to drive the rotary spray nozzles 23 to spray movably, the spraying area of the tree seedlings is increased, the operation mode greatly reduces the labor intensity of workers, meanwhile, the regular irrigation treatment of the tree seedlings can be ensured, excessive water in the rubber tube 37 can be discharged through the through holes 38, the phenomenon of rotting of the root systems of the tree seedlings caused by excessive water is avoided, and when nutrition needs to the tree seedlings, at this moment, the lower water pump 25 is started, nutrient solution in the liquid storage tank 3 can be pumped circularly under the matching of the liquid conveying pipe 5, the drip irrigation emitter 32 can drip nutrient solution in the liquid conveying pipe 5 into soil in the flexible rubber tube 37 in the pumping process in a drip irrigation mode, the absorptivity of the forest seedlings is enhanced, meanwhile, the waste of the nutrient solution is reduced, the arranged notches 33 and the drainage ring grooves 34 are convenient for draining the nutrient solution, the drip irrigation emitter 32 is prevented from being directly positioned above the flexible rubber tube 37 to influence the normal growth of the forest seedlings, finally, after the seedling raising of the forest seedlings is finished, the hydraulic cylinder 7 is started at the moment, the hydraulic cylinder 7 retracts to drive the driving plate 8 to move upwards, so as to drive the T-shaped column 26 to push the flexible rubber tube 37 upwards, the flexible rubber tube 37 can gradually retract under the matching of the telescopic ring grooves 39, because the root systems of the forest seedlings planted in the flexible rubber tube 37 are in a tight combination state with the soil in the planting process, thereby flexible rubber tube 37 upwards contracts can propelling movement forest kind seedling and soil to 36 outside extensions of installing port, and the staff directly takes the transplantation can.
The foregoing shows and describes the general principles, essential features, and advantages of the invention. It will be understood by those skilled in the art that the present invention is not limited to the embodiments described above, which are merely illustrative of the principles of the invention, but that various changes and modifications may be made without departing from the spirit and scope of the invention, which fall within the scope of the invention as claimed. The scope of the invention is defined by the appended claims and equivalents thereof.
Claims (10)
1. The intelligent spraying water supply equipment for forest seedling culture comprises a seedling bed body (1), wherein an intelligent spraying mechanism is arranged above the seedling bed body (1), support pieces are arranged at two ends of the bottom of the seedling bed body (1), and the intelligent spraying water supply equipment is characterized in that a partition plate (27) is horizontally arranged in the seedling bed body (1), a plurality of groups of mounting ports (36) are formed in the partition plate (27) along the horizontal direction at equal intervals, flexible rubber cylinders (37) are fixedly mounted at the bottom port of each mounting port (36), a plurality of through holes (38) are formed in the periphery of the bottom of each flexible rubber cylinder (37), and a plurality of groups of blanking structures are arranged at the bottoms of the mounting ports (36);
unloading structure includes T type post (26) of fixed mounting in flexible rubber tube (37) bottom, many in the same group T type post (26) all extend to the seedbed body (1) bottom outside and tip and connect drive plate (8) jointly, drive plate (8) one end top fixed mounting pneumatic cylinder (7), be connected through fixed ear (11) between pneumatic cylinder (7) top and seedbed body (1) lateral wall, just fixed ear (11) are kept away from the vertical slip cartridge of seedbed body (1) one end and are had T type limiting plate (9), T type limiting plate (9) and drive plate (8) tip vertical connection baffle (27) top is provided with the nutrient solution injection member.
2. The intelligent spraying water supply equipment for forest seedling culture according to claim 1, the intelligent spraying mechanism comprises U-shaped frames (12) fixedly arranged at two sides of the top of the seedling bed body (1), a sliding plate (18) is arranged between the two U-shaped frames (12) in a sliding way, a transverse hard tube (22) is horizontally arranged below the sliding plate (18) through two connecting pieces (24), a plurality of rotary nozzles (23) are communicated and installed at the bottom end of the transverse hard pipe (22) at equal intervals, the upper part of the top of the transverse hard pipe (22) is communicated with a discharge port of an upper water pump (42) arranged at the top end of the sliding plate (18), a water delivery hose (21) is communicated and installed at a suction port of the upper water pump (42), a hanging piece is arranged on the outer side of the water delivery hose (21), and a driving piece is arranged at the top of the sliding plate (18), and the water feeding pump (42) and the driving piece are jointly connected with a control unit.
3. The intelligent spraying water supply equipment for forest seedling culture according to claim 2, wherein the driving part comprises a motor (16) fixedly installed at one end of the top of the sliding plate (18), a gear (17) is fixedly sleeved at the end part of an output shaft of the motor (16), a rack (13) is horizontally meshed below the gear (17), and two ends of the rack (13) are connected with the adjacent U-shaped frames (12) through fixing frames (19).
4. The intelligent spraying water supply equipment for forest seedling culture according to claim 2, wherein the suspension part comprises a slide rail (15) horizontally arranged above the sliding plate (18), two ends of the slide rail (15) are fixedly connected with T-shaped frames (14), the T-shaped frames (14) are fixedly arranged between the adjacent ends of the two U-shaped frames (12), a plurality of rail sleeves (20) are slidably sleeved on the outer side of the bottom of the slide rail (15), and the water delivery hoses (21) are clamped at the bottoms of the rail sleeves (20) at equal intervals.
5. The intelligent spraying water supply equipment for raising seedlings of forest as claimed in claim 3, wherein the control unit comprises a controller (40) and a timing module (41), the controller (40) and the timing module (41) are installed on the outer side wall of the seedling bed body (1) through a control box, and the motor (16), the timing module (41) and the water feeding pump (42) are all connected with the controller (40) through wires.
6. An intelligent spraying water supply equipment for raising seedlings of forest trees according to claim 1, characterized in that the supporting member comprises an H-shaped supporting frame (6) vertically installed at the bottom of the seedling bed body (1), and moving wheels (10) with brake mechanisms are rotatably installed at both ends of the bottom of the H-shaped supporting frame (6).
7. The intelligent spraying water supply equipment for forest seedling culture according to claim 1, wherein the nutrient solution injection part comprises a liquid conveying pipe (5) horizontally laid above a partition plate (27) by a plurality of buckling parts (35), the liquid conveying pipe (5) is in a continuous S-shaped arrangement, the liquid conveying pipe (5) and the mounting port (36) are in a staggered arrangement, a liquid storage tank (3) is fixedly installed at one end of the seedling bed body (1), a tank cover (4) is sleeved at the top of the liquid storage tank (3), a liquid injection port (2) is formed in the tank cover (4), a lower water pump (25) is fixedly installed at one end of the liquid storage tank (3), a suction port of the lower water pump (25) is communicated with the bottom of the liquid storage tank (3), a discharge port of the lower water pump (25) is communicated with one end of the liquid conveying pipe (5), and an injection part inside the liquid storage tank (3) is communicated with the other end of the liquid conveying pipe (5), drainage annular groove (34) have all been seted up on baffle (27) in the port outside at installing port (36) top, be provided with a plurality of notches (33) between drainage annular groove (34) and installing port (36), just all install on drainage pipe (5) that drainage annular groove (34) correspond the position and drip irrigation emitter (32).
8. The intelligent spraying water supply equipment for forest seedling culture according to claim 7, wherein the spraying piece comprises a spiral pipe (30) horizontally arranged inside the liquid storage tank (3), one end of the spiral pipe (30) is communicated with the liquid conveying pipe (5), the other end of the spiral pipe is closed, and a plurality of spraying heads (31) are arranged on the spiral pipe (30).
9. The intelligent spraying water supply equipment for raising seedlings of forest trees as claimed in claim 7, wherein a plurality of telescopic ring grooves (39) are formed in the outer side of the flexible rubber cylinder (37) at equal intervals from bottom to top, so that the flexible rubber cylinder (37) can be conveniently shrunk.
10. The intelligent spraying water supply equipment for forest seedling culture according to claim 7, wherein a drain pipe (28) is installed at one end of the bottom of the seedling bed body (1) in a communicating manner, the drain pipe (28) is arranged in an L shape, and a control valve (29) is installed at the port of the top of the drain pipe.
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202210602025.3A CN114830958A (en) | 2022-05-30 | 2022-05-30 | Intelligent spraying water supply equipment for forest seedling culture |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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| CN202210602025.3A CN114830958A (en) | 2022-05-30 | 2022-05-30 | Intelligent spraying water supply equipment for forest seedling culture |
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| CN114830958A true CN114830958A (en) | 2022-08-02 |
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| CN202210602025.3A Pending CN114830958A (en) | 2022-05-30 | 2022-05-30 | Intelligent spraying water supply equipment for forest seedling culture |
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| CN115486302A (en) * | 2022-09-20 | 2022-12-20 | 苏州市启帆农业科技有限公司 | Seedling bed capable of improving survival rate of seedlings of traditional Chinese medicinal materials and seedling method thereof |
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