CN217850402U - Nursery stock is planted and uses water-saving irrigation device - Google Patents
Nursery stock is planted and uses water-saving irrigation device Download PDFInfo
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- CN217850402U CN217850402U CN202222227636.2U CN202222227636U CN217850402U CN 217850402 U CN217850402 U CN 217850402U CN 202222227636 U CN202222227636 U CN 202222227636U CN 217850402 U CN217850402 U CN 217850402U
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- 238000003973 irrigation Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 27
- 230000002262 irrigation Effects 0.000 title claims abstract description 27
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 147
- 238000003860 storage Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 40
- 239000007921 spray Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 33
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000005507 spraying Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000002699 waste material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000012364 cultivation method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000003621 irrigation water Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000013138 pruning Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000009331 sowing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004083 survival effect Effects 0.000 description 1
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Abstract
本申请公开了一种苗木栽植用节水灌溉装置,涉及灌溉装置技术领域,包括储水箱,所述储水箱的顶面固定连接有空心柱,所述空心柱的侧面开设有滑槽,所述空心柱的内壁转动连接有往复丝杆,所述空心柱的顶面设置有电机,所述电机的转动轴贯穿所述空心柱并与所述往复丝杆的上端固定连接,所述往复丝杆的侧面螺纹套接有分水环,所述分水环的侧面固定插接有喷淋板,所述喷淋板滑动连接在所述滑槽的内壁。本申请通过电机带动往复丝杆旋转促使分水环带动喷淋板上下移动,通过水泵将储水箱内的水通过供水管输送至分水环内部,随之通过分水环将水输送至喷淋板内部并对种植盆内的苗木进行精准喷淋,因此苗木在灌溉时更节水。
The application discloses a water-saving irrigation device for planting seedlings, which relates to the technical field of irrigation devices, and includes a water storage tank. The top surface of the water storage tank is fixedly connected with a hollow column, and a chute is provided on the side of the hollow column. The inner wall of the hollow column is rotatably connected with a reciprocating screw rod, and the top surface of the hollow column is provided with a motor, and the rotating shaft of the motor passes through the hollow column and is fixedly connected with the upper end of the reciprocating screw rod. A water diversion ring is threaded on the side of the water diversion ring, and a spray plate is fixedly inserted into the side of the water diversion ring, and the spray plate is slidably connected to the inner wall of the chute. In this application, the motor drives the reciprocating screw to rotate to make the water distribution ring drive the spray plate to move up and down, and the water in the water storage tank is delivered to the inside of the water distribution ring through the water supply pipe through the water pump, and then the water is delivered to the sprayer through the water distribution ring. The inside of the board and the seedlings in the planting pots are sprayed accurately, so the seedlings are more water-saving when irrigating.
Description
技术领域technical field
本申请涉及灌溉装置技术领域,尤其是涉及一种苗木栽植用节水灌溉装置。The present application relates to the technical field of irrigation devices, in particular to a water-saving irrigation device for seedling planting.
背景技术Background technique
苗木栽植是用播种或营养繁殖方法培育的小苗,根据园林绿化对各种规格苗木的要求和培育方式需要,可移栽一次或多次,移栽时对根系的修剪,还能刺激苗木根系发育,多生须根,提高绿化成活率,在进行苗木栽植时需要通过灌溉装置对其进行灌溉,从而促使苗木健康成长。Seedling planting is the seedlings cultivated by sowing or vegetative propagation methods. According to the requirements of landscaping for various specifications of seedlings and the needs of cultivation methods, they can be transplanted once or multiple times. The pruning of the root system during transplanting can also stimulate the development of the root system of the seedlings. , grow more fibrous roots, and improve the survival rate of greening. When planting seedlings, they need to be irrigated by irrigation devices, so as to promote the healthy growth of seedlings.
现有的部分灌溉装置采用地面喷头进行喷洒,通过将喷头安装在地面通过水管连接,从而便于实现对苗木进行灌溉,喷头安装在地面上喷洒水流量面积范围较大,喷出的水其中一部分喷洒在苗木上,另外一部分水喷洒在空地上,因此装置在灌溉时节水效果不佳。Some of the existing irrigation devices use ground nozzles for spraying. By installing the nozzles on the ground and connecting them with water pipes, it is convenient to irrigate the seedlings. On the seedlings, another part of the water is sprayed on the open space, so the water saving effect of the device is not good when irrigating.
实用新型内容Utility model content
为了改善上述提到的喷头安装在地面上喷洒水流量面积范围较大,喷出的水其中一部分喷洒在苗木上,另外一部分水喷洒在空地上,从而容易造成水资源的浪费,因此装置在灌溉时节水效果不佳的问题,本申请提供一种苗木栽植用节水灌溉装置。In order to improve the sprinkler head mentioned above, it is installed on the ground to spray water with a large flow area. Part of the sprayed water is sprayed on the seedlings, and the other part is sprayed on the open space, which is easy to cause waste of water resources. Therefore, the device is used for irrigation. In order to solve the problem of poor water-saving effect, the present application provides a water-saving irrigation device for planting seedlings.
本申请提供一种苗木栽植用节水灌溉装置,采用如下的技术方案:The application provides a water-saving irrigation device for seedling planting, which adopts the following technical scheme:
一种苗木栽植用节水灌溉装置,包括储水箱,所述储水箱的顶面固定连接有空心柱,所述空心柱的侧面开设有滑槽,所述空心柱的内壁转动连接有往复丝杆,所述空心柱的顶面设置有电机,所述电机的转动轴贯穿所述空心柱并与所述往复丝杆的上端固定连接,所述往复丝杆的侧面螺纹套接有分水环,所述分水环的侧面固定插接有喷淋板,所述喷淋板滑动连接在所述滑槽的内壁,所述空心柱的侧面固定连接有放置架,所述放置架的顶面活动插接有种植盆,所述储水箱的顶面设置有水泵,所述水泵的进水端与所述储水箱的顶面固定插接,所述水泵的出水端固定连接有供水管,所述供水管的上端固定插接在所述分水环的侧面。A water-saving irrigation device for seedling planting, comprising a water storage tank, the top surface of the water storage tank is fixedly connected with a hollow column, the side of the hollow column is provided with a chute, and the inner wall of the hollow column is rotatably connected with a reciprocating screw rod , the top surface of the hollow column is provided with a motor, the rotating shaft of the motor runs through the hollow column and is fixedly connected with the upper end of the reciprocating screw rod, and the side of the reciprocating screw rod is threaded with a water diversion ring, The side of the water distribution ring is fixedly plugged with a spray plate, and the spray plate is slidably connected to the inner wall of the chute, and the side of the hollow column is fixedly connected with a shelf, and the top surface of the shelf is movable. A planting pot is plugged in, a water pump is provided on the top surface of the water storage tank, the water inlet end of the water pump is fixedly plugged into the top surface of the water storage tank, and a water supply pipe is fixedly connected to the water outlet end of the water pump. The upper end of the water supply pipe is fixedly inserted into the side of the water distribution ring.
通过上述技术方案,便于通过水泵将储水箱内的水通过供水管输送至分水环内部,随之通过分水环将水输送至喷淋板内部并对种植盆内的苗木进行喷淋,通过电机带动往复丝杆旋转促使分水环带动喷淋板上下移动对苗木进行精准灌溉。Through the above technical scheme, it is convenient to transport the water in the water storage tank to the inside of the water diversion ring through the water supply pipe through the water pump, and then transport the water to the inside of the spray plate through the water diversion ring and spray the seedlings in the planting pots. The motor drives the reciprocating screw to rotate to make the water diversion ring drive the spray plate to move up and down to accurately irrigate the seedlings.
可选的,上述一种苗木栽植用节水灌溉装置中,所述种植盆的底面开设有排水孔,所述种植盆的侧面固定套接有挡圈。Optionally, in the above water-saving irrigation device for seedling planting, drainage holes are provided on the bottom surface of the planting pot, and retaining rings are fixedly sleeved on the side of the planting pot.
通过上述技术方案,通过排水孔便于减少种植盆内水分过多导致苗木涝死的可能,通过挡圈便于操作员将种植盆放置在放置架内。Through the above technical solution, the possibility of waterlogging of seedlings caused by too much water in the planting pot can be easily reduced through the drainage holes, and the retaining ring is convenient for the operator to place the planting pot in the placement frame.
可选的,上述一种苗木栽植用节水灌溉装置中,所述储水箱的顶面开设有若干个进水孔,若干个所述进水孔等距离呈环状分布在所述储水箱的顶面。Optionally, in the above-mentioned water-saving irrigation device for planting seedlings, the top surface of the water storage tank is provided with several water inlet holes, and the several water inlet holes are equidistantly distributed in a circular shape at the bottom of the water storage tank. top surface.
通过上述技术方案,便于通过若干个进水孔将种植盆内滴落的水与喷淋板喷出的水重新收集至储水箱内部,从而便于通过水泵对回收水进行二次利用。Through the above technical solution, it is convenient to recollect the water dripping from the planting pot and the water sprayed from the spray plate to the inside of the water storage tank through several water inlet holes, so as to facilitate the secondary utilization of the recovered water through the water pump.
可选的,上述一种苗木栽植用节水灌溉装置中,所述储水箱的顶面开设有弧形槽。Optionally, in the above water-saving irrigation device for planting seedlings, an arc-shaped groove is opened on the top surface of the water storage tank.
通过上述技术方案,通过弧形槽促使储水箱顶部的积水能够快速滑落至进水孔内并通过进水孔进入到储水箱内部。Through the above-mentioned technical solution, the accumulated water on the top of the water storage tank can be quickly slid down into the water inlet hole through the arc-shaped groove, and enters into the inside of the water storage tank through the water inlet hole.
可选的,上述一种苗木栽植用节水灌溉装置中,所述滑槽的数量为三个,三个所述滑槽等距离呈环状分布在所述空心柱的侧面。Optionally, in the above water-saving irrigation device for planting seedlings, the number of the chutes is three, and the three chutes are equidistantly distributed on the side of the hollow column in a ring shape.
通过上述技术方案,通过滑槽与喷淋板配合便于对分水环进行限位,当往复丝杆旋转时分水环带动喷淋板上下移动。Through the above technical proposal, the cooperation between the chute and the spray plate facilitates the position limitation of the water diversion ring, and when the reciprocating screw rod rotates, the water diversion ring drives the spray plate to move up and down.
可选的,上述一种苗木栽植用节水灌溉装置中,所述喷淋板由空心板与若干个喷头组成,若干个所述喷头设置在所述空心板的顶面,所述喷淋板的形状为L形。Optionally, in the above-mentioned water-saving irrigation device for planting seedlings, the spray plate is composed of a hollow plate and several nozzles, and several nozzles are arranged on the top surface of the hollow plate, and the spray plate The shape is L-shaped.
通过上述技术方案,通过若干个喷头配合便于对每个种植盆内的苗木进行精准灌溉。Through the above-mentioned technical scheme, it is convenient to precisely irrigate the seedlings in each planting pot through the cooperation of several nozzles.
可选的,上述一种苗木栽植用节水灌溉装置中,所述放置架的数量为若干个,若干个所述放置架等分为三组并等距离呈环状分布在所述空心柱的侧面。Optionally, in the above-mentioned water-saving irrigation device for planting seedlings, the number of the placement racks is several, and the several placement racks are divided into three groups and are equally spaced and annularly distributed on the hollow column. side.
通过上述技术方案,通过若干个放置架配合便于对多个种植盆进行放置,进而便于同时对多个苗木进行种植。Through the above technical solution, it is convenient to place a plurality of planting pots through the cooperation of several placing frames, and then it is convenient to plant a plurality of seedlings at the same time.
综上所述,本申请包括以下至少一种有益效果:1、通过电机带动往复丝杆旋转促使分水环带动喷淋板上下移动,通过水泵将储水箱内的水通过供水管输送至分水环内部,随之通过分水环将水输送至喷淋板内部并对种植盆内的苗木进行精准喷淋,因此苗木在灌溉时更节水;In summary, the present application includes at least one of the following beneficial effects: 1. The motor drives the reciprocating screw to rotate to drive the water diversion ring to drive the spray plate to move up and down, and the water in the water storage tank is transported to the water diversion tank through the water supply pipe through the water pump. inside the ring, then the water is delivered to the inside of the spray plate through the water dividing ring and the seedlings in the planting pots are sprayed precisely, so the seedlings are more water-saving when irrigating;
2、通过弧形槽促使储水箱顶部的积水能够快速滑落至进水孔内并通过进水孔进入到储水箱内部,从而便于通过水泵对回收水进行二次利用,进而便于减少苗木在灌溉时造成水资源浪费的可能。2. Through the arc groove, the accumulated water on the top of the water storage tank can quickly slide down into the water inlet hole and enter the inside of the water storage tank through the water inlet hole, so as to facilitate the secondary utilization of the recycled water through the water pump, thereby reducing the need for irrigation of seedlings Possibility of wasting water resources.
附图说明Description of drawings
图1是本申请立体结构示意图;Fig. 1 is the schematic diagram of the three-dimensional structure of the present application;
图2是本申请局部立体结构剖面图;Fig. 2 is the sectional view of the partial three-dimensional structure of the present application;
图3是本申请局部立体结构剖面图;Fig. 3 is the sectional view of the partial three-dimensional structure of the present application;
图4是本申请局部立体结构剖面图。Fig. 4 is a sectional view of a partial three-dimensional structure of the present application.
图中:1、储水箱;2、空心柱;3、滑槽;4、往复丝杆;5、分水环;6、喷淋板;7、放置架;8、种植盆;9、水泵;10、供水管;11、电机;12、挡圈;13、进水孔;14、排水孔。In the figure: 1. water storage tank; 2. hollow column; 3. chute; 4. reciprocating screw rod; 5. water diversion ring; 6. spray plate; 10. Water supply pipe; 11. Motor; 12. Retaining ring; 13. Water inlet hole; 14. Drainage hole.
具体实施方式Detailed ways
以下结合附图1-4对本申请作进一步详细说明。The present application will be described in further detail below in conjunction with accompanying drawings 1-4.
请参看说明书附图中图1、图2、图3和图4,本申请提供的一种实施例:一种苗木栽植用节水灌溉装置,包括储水箱1,通过储水箱1便于对灌溉水进行储存;储水箱1的顶面固定连接有空心柱2,空心柱2的侧面开设有滑槽3,空心柱2的内壁转动连接有往复丝杆4,空心柱2的顶面设置有电机11,电机11的转动轴贯穿空心柱2并与往复丝杆4的上端固定连接,通过电机11便于带动往复丝杆4旋转;往复丝杆4的侧面螺纹套接有分水环5,分水环5的侧面固定插接有喷淋板6,通过往复丝杆4旋转便于促使分水环5带动喷淋板6上下移动;喷淋板6滑动连接在滑槽3的内壁,滑槽3的数量为三个,三个滑槽3等距离呈环状分布在空心柱2的侧面,通过滑槽3与喷淋板6配合便于对分水环5进行限位,当往复丝杆4旋转时分水环5带动喷淋板6上下移动。Please refer to Fig. 1, Fig. 2, Fig. 3 and Fig. 4 in the accompanying drawings, an embodiment provided by the application: a water-saving irrigation device for planting seedlings, including a
空心柱2的侧面固定连接有放置架7,放置架7的顶面活动插接有种植盆8,通过种植盆8便于对苗木进行栽培;喷淋板6由空心板与若干个喷头组成,若干个喷头设置在空心板的顶面,喷淋板6的形状为L形,通过若干个喷头配合便于对每个种植盆8内的苗木进行精准灌溉,从而便于减少大范围喷淋造成水资源浪费的可能;放置架7的数量为若干个,若干个放置架7等分为三组并等距离呈环状分布在空心柱2的侧面,通过若干个放置架7配合便于对多个种植盆8进行放置,进而便于同时对多个苗木进行种植。The side of the
储水箱1的顶面设置有水泵9,水泵9的进水端与储水箱1的顶面固定插接,水泵9的出水端固定连接有供水管10,供水管10的上端固定插接在分水环5的侧面,通过水泵9将储水箱1内的水通过供水管10输送至分水环5内部,随之通过分水环5将水输送至喷淋板6内部并对种植盆8内的苗木进行喷淋。The top surface of the
参看说明书附图中图1和图2,储水箱1的顶面开设有若干个进水孔13,若干个进水孔13等距离呈环状分布在储水箱1的顶面,储水箱1的顶面开设有弧形槽,通过弧形槽促使储水箱1顶部的积水能够快速滑落至进水孔13内,通过若干个进水孔13便于将种植盆8内滴落的水与喷淋板6喷出的水重新收集至储水箱1内部,从而便于通过水泵9对回收水进行二次利用,进而便于减少苗木在灌溉时造成水资源浪费的可能。Referring to Figure 1 and Figure 2 in the accompanying drawings, the top surface of the
参看说明书附图中图4,种植盆8的底面开设有排水孔14,种植盆8的侧面固定套接有挡圈12,通过排水孔14便于将种植盆8内多余的水排放出去并促使水滴落在储水箱1上侧,并且通过排水孔14便于减少种植盆8内水分过多导致苗木涝死的可能,通过挡圈12便于操作员将种植盆8放置在放置架7内。Referring to Figure 4 in the accompanying drawings, the bottom surface of the
工作原理:在使用该苗木栽植用节水灌溉装置时,通过放置架7便于对种植盆8进行放置,通过电机11带动往复丝杆4旋转促使分水环5带动喷淋板6上下移动;当喷淋板6移动至种植盆8附近时,通过水泵9将储水箱1内的水通过供水管10输送至分水环5内部,随之通过分水环5将水输送至喷淋板6内部并对种植盆8内的苗木进行喷淋。Working principle: When using the water-saving irrigation device for seedling planting, the
以上均为本申请的较佳实施例,并非依此限制本申请的保护范围,故:凡依本申请的结构、形状、原理所做的等效变化,均应涵盖于本申请的保护范围之内。All of the above are preferred embodiments of the present application, and are not intended to limit the protection scope of the application. Therefore, all equivalent changes made according to the structure, shape and principle of the application should be covered by the protection scope of the application. Inside.
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