CN115211308B - High survival type seedling breeding equipment based on plant species - Google Patents
High survival type seedling breeding equipment based on plant species Download PDFInfo
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- CN115211308B CN115211308B CN202210987259.4A CN202210987259A CN115211308B CN 115211308 B CN115211308 B CN 115211308B CN 202210987259 A CN202210987259 A CN 202210987259A CN 115211308 B CN115211308 B CN 115211308B
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- 241000196324 Embryophyta Species 0.000 title claims abstract description 17
- 238000009395 breeding Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 15
- 230000001488 breeding effect Effects 0.000 title claims abstract description 15
- 230000004083 survival effect Effects 0.000 title claims abstract description 14
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 130
- 230000007246 mechanism Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 30
- 238000005507 spraying Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 25
- 239000003337 fertilizer Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 23
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 claims description 34
- 238000007789 sealing Methods 0.000 claims description 27
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 claims description 19
- 239000007921 spray Substances 0.000 claims description 12
- 238000011084 recovery Methods 0.000 claims description 11
- 238000007599 discharging Methods 0.000 claims description 10
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 238000004064 recycling Methods 0.000 claims description 5
- 238000005086 pumping Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 230000003014 reinforcing effect Effects 0.000 claims description 4
- 230000007423 decrease Effects 0.000 claims description 2
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 17
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 7
- 230000035764 nutrition Effects 0.000 description 5
- 235000016709 nutrition Nutrition 0.000 description 5
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 4
- 239000002699 waste material Substances 0.000 description 4
- 238000009825 accumulation Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000003973 irrigation Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000002262 irrigation Effects 0.000 description 3
- 239000002689 soil Substances 0.000 description 3
- 208000032370 Secondary transmission Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000003651 drinking water Substances 0.000 description 2
- 235000020188 drinking water Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000007547 defect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000035784 germination Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000006872 improvement Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000008117 seed development Effects 0.000 description 1
Classifications
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G9/00—Cultivation in receptacles, forcing-frames or greenhouses; Edging for beds, lawn or the like
- A01G9/14—Greenhouses
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01C—PLANTING; SOWING; FERTILISING
- A01C23/00—Distributing devices specially adapted for liquid manure or other fertilising liquid, including ammonia, e.g. transport tanks or sprinkling wagons
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01C—PLANTING; SOWING; FERTILISING
- A01C23/00—Distributing devices specially adapted for liquid manure or other fertilising liquid, including ammonia, e.g. transport tanks or sprinkling wagons
- A01C23/007—Metering or regulating systems
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01C—PLANTING; SOWING; FERTILISING
- A01C23/00—Distributing devices specially adapted for liquid manure or other fertilising liquid, including ammonia, e.g. transport tanks or sprinkling wagons
- A01C23/04—Distributing under pressure; Distributing mud; Adaptation of watering systems for fertilising-liquids
- A01C23/047—Spraying of liquid fertilisers
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B05—SPRAYING OR ATOMISING IN GENERAL; APPLYING FLUENT MATERIALS TO SURFACES, IN GENERAL
- B05B—SPRAYING APPARATUS; ATOMISING APPARATUS; NOZZLES
- B05B15/00—Details of spraying plant or spraying apparatus not otherwise provided for; Accessories
- B05B15/20—Arrangements for agitating the material to be sprayed, e.g. for stirring, mixing or homogenising
- B05B15/25—Arrangements for agitating the material to be sprayed, e.g. for stirring, mixing or homogenising using moving elements, e.g. rotating blades
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E03—WATER SUPPLY; SEWERAGE
- E03F—SEWERS; CESSPOOLS
- E03F5/00—Sewerage structures
- E03F5/04—Gullies inlets, road sinks, floor drains with or without odour seals or sediment traps
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E03—WATER SUPPLY; SEWERAGE
- E03F—SEWERS; CESSPOOLS
- E03F5/00—Sewerage structures
- E03F5/04—Gullies inlets, road sinks, floor drains with or without odour seals or sediment traps
- E03F5/06—Gully gratings
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A40/00—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production
- Y02A40/10—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production in agriculture
- Y02A40/25—Greenhouse technology, e.g. cooling systems therefor
Landscapes
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Water Supply & Treatment (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Soil Sciences (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Hydrology & Water Resources (AREA)
- Public Health (AREA)
- Cultivation Receptacles Or Flower-Pots, Or Pots For Seedlings (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses high survival seedling breeding equipment based on plant species, which comprises a base layer, wherein the top end of the base layer is connected with a fixed frame in a clamping way, a greenhouse is arranged on the inner wall of the fixed frame, a high-efficiency spraying mechanism is arranged at the position, corresponding to the inner position of the greenhouse, of the top end of the base layer, a water pump and a water outlet pipe are used for conveying fertilizer water in a water storage tank into a transverse pipe, so that the fertilizer water is accumulated in the transverse pipe and pushes a hollow pipe to rise, thereby pulling a connecting rod and a water baffle.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of seedling breeding, in particular to high-survival-rate seedling breeding equipment based on plant species.
Background
The plant planting is started from seedling breeding, the great factor of whether crops can thrive depends on whether the seedling breeding environment fully meets the growth requirement of seed development, and in order to enable seeds to be better bred and improve the germination rate and the growth rate, a seedling breeding device is invented by people to artificially promote the breeding of the seeds;
however, when the existing seedling breeding equipment is used, the seedlings cannot be efficiently sprayed and irrigated, so that nutrition supply to the seedlings is reduced, the survival rate of the seedlings is reduced, and meanwhile, the labor pressure of people is increased, so that in order to avoid the technical problems, it is necessary to provide the high-survival-rate seedling breeding equipment based on plant species to overcome the defects in the prior art.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention provides high-survival seedling breeding equipment based on plant species, which can effectively solve the problems that the seedling cannot be efficiently sprayed and irrigated in the background technology, the nutrition supply to the seedling is reduced, the survival rate of the seedling is reduced, and the labor pressure of people is increased.
In order to achieve the above purpose, the present invention provides the following technical solutions: the high survival type seedling breeding device based on the plant species comprises a base layer, wherein a fixing frame is clamped at the top end of the base layer, and a greenhouse is arranged on the inner wall of the fixing frame;
the high-efficiency spraying mechanism is arranged at the position, corresponding to the inner position of the greenhouse, of the top end of the base layer, fertilizer water in the water storage tank is fed into the transverse pipe by the water pump and the water outlet pipe, so that the fertilizer water is accumulated in the transverse pipe, the hollow pipe is pushed to rise, the connecting rod and the water baffle are pulled, the sealing of the spraying pipe is relieved, and the fertilizer water is uniformly sprayed through the spray head;
the power transmission and stirring mechanisms are arranged at the positions between the two water storage tanks corresponding to the top parts of the lifting frames, the rotating motor is used for driving the traction belt to rotate, the connecting block and the supporting sliding plate are pulled to move, the power is transmitted through the cooperation of the worm wheel and the worm, when the supporting wheel rotates, the vertical rod is driven to rotate, the power is secondarily transmitted through the cooperation of the clamping groove, the limiting plate, the driving gear and the driven gear, and the stirring rod and the stirring blade are driven to rotate;
the inside ponding drainage mechanism that is provided with of basic unit, when the inside water of planting the pond is piled up too much, promotes the closing plate along drainage channel decline, releases the seal to solid fixed ring, sends into the inside ponding of retrieving the cavity through drainage channel with planting the inside ponding of pond and stores to through the cooperation of guiding gutter and grid board, be convenient for will splash in the inside of retrieving the cavity of discharging into of the water on the basic unit.
Compared with the prior art, the invention has the beneficial effects that: the invention has scientific and reasonable structure and safe and convenient use:
1. the efficient spraying mechanism is arranged, the water pump is matched with the water outlet pipe, the fertilizer water in the water storage tank is sent into the transverse pipe, so that the fertilizer water is accumulated in the transverse pipe, the liquid level rises, the hollow pipe is pushed to slide along the limiting rod, the connecting rod and the water baffle are pulled to move, the sealing of the baffle ring is relieved, the fertilizer water is forced to be uniformly sprayed through the spray head, the irrigation effect of seedlings is improved, the phenomenon of water shortage is prevented, and the survival rate is increased;
in addition, the support rods are driven to rotate through the swivel, and power is transmitted through the cooperation of the transmission gears, so that the two support rods rotate together to push the lifting plate and the lifting frame to move, the position of the lifting frame for spraying is changed conveniently according to the growth height of seedlings, the spraying adaptability is improved, the fertilizer and water splashing effect is prevented, and the waste of resources is reduced.
2. Set up power transmission and rabbling mechanism, it is rotatory to drive the traction belt through the rotating electrical machines, and through the cooperation of connecting block, pull the support slide along preventing the offset plate removal, realize removing the effect of spraying, the efficiency of watering has been improved, people's labor pressure has been reduced, simultaneously, the in-process that supports the slide and remove, drive the supporting wheel rotation, and through the cooperation of worm wheel and worm, drive the montant rotation, then carry out the secondary transmission through the draw-in groove, the limiting plate, the cooperation of driving gear and driven gear, carry out puddler and stirring leaf rotation, both improved fertilizer and water mixing effect, the utilization ratio to the energy has been increased again, the nutrition of seedling has been guaranteed, the survival rate has been increased, in addition, through the cooperation of magnetic ring, friction between sealed lantern ring and the water storage jar is reduced, further stirring's effect has been increased.
3. Set up ponding drainage mechanism, it descends along drainage channel to promote the closing plate through planting pond inside water, remove the seal to solid fixed ring, thereby it is inside to carry out the storage to send into the inside ponding of retrieving of planting pond inside unnecessary ponding, both prevent the ponding of planting pond inside too much, rotten root phenomenon appears, can carry out recycle to water again, the waste of resource has been reduced, simultaneously at the in-process of drainage, block the earth of planting pond inside through the leak protection net, reduce the loss of earth, the effect of planting has been guaranteed, in addition at the in-process of spraying, through the cooperation of guiding gutter and grid board, be convenient for with the interior of retrieving of remaining water discharge in basic unit, the recycle effect to the water resource has been increased.
Synthesize the high-efficient mechanism and power transmission and rabbling mechanism mutually support through spraying, have realized automatic movable spraying, have both improved the watering effect to the seedling, reduced people's labor pressure again, prevent in addition through ponding discharge mechanism that ponding after spraying from piling up too much, reduce the seedling and appear rotten root's phenomenon, increased the survival rate of seedling.
Drawings
The accompanying drawings are included to provide a further understanding of the invention and are incorporated in and constitute a part of this specification, illustrate the invention and together with the embodiments of the invention, serve to explain the invention.
In the drawings:
FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of the structure of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a schematic view of the mounting structure of the traction belt of the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a schematic view of the structure of the high-efficiency spray mechanism of the present invention;
FIG. 4 is a schematic view of the mounting structure of the connecting rod of the present invention;
FIG. 5 is a schematic view of the mounting structure of the magnetic ring of the present invention;
FIG. 6 is a schematic diagram of the power transmission and stirring mechanism of the present invention;
fig. 7 is a schematic structural view of the accumulated water discharging mechanism according to the present invention.
Reference numerals in the drawings: 1. a base layer; 2. a fixed frame; 3. a greenhouse;
4. a high-efficiency spraying mechanism; 401. a support slide plate; 402. a support wheel; 403. an anti-deflection plate; 404. a support rod; 405. a swivel; 406. a lifting plate; 407. a lifting frame; 408. a water storage tank; 409. a water pump; 410. a water outlet pipe; 411. a transverse tube; 412. a shower pipe; 413. a spray head; 414. a limit rod; 415. a hollow tube; 416. a connecting rod; 417. a water baffle; 418. a baffle ring; 419. a top plate; 420. a transmission gear;
5. a power transmission and stirring mechanism; 501. a stirring rod; 502. stirring the leaves; 503. an embedding groove; 504. a sealing collar; 505. a magnetic ring; 506. a vertical rod; 507. a worm wheel; 508. a worm; 509. a vertical tube; 510. a clamping groove; 511. a limiting plate; 512. a drive gear; 513. a driven gear; 514. a traction belt; 515. a connecting block; 516. a rotating electric machine;
6. a water accumulation discharging mechanism; 601. a planting pool; 602. a drainage channel; 603. a fixing ring; 604. a leakage preventing net; 605. a recovery chamber; 606. a reinforcing plate; 607. a support spring; 608. a sealing plate; 609. a diversion trench; 610. a grating plate; 611. a fixed rod; 612. a water pumping pipe.
Detailed Description
The preferred embodiments of the present invention will be described below with reference to the accompanying drawings, it being understood that the preferred embodiments described herein are for illustration and explanation of the present invention only, and are not intended to limit the present invention.
Examples: as shown in fig. 1-7, the invention provides a technical scheme, namely high survival type seedling breeding equipment based on plant species, which comprises a base layer 1, wherein the top end of the base layer 1 is connected with a fixed frame 2 in a clamping manner, and a greenhouse 3 is arranged on the inner wall of the fixed frame 2;
the high-efficiency spraying mechanism 4 is arranged at the position, corresponding to the inner position of the greenhouse 3, of the top end of the base layer 1, fertilizer water in the water storage tank 408 is sent into the transverse pipe 411 by the water pump 409 and the water outlet pipe 410, so that the fertilizer water is accumulated in the transverse pipe 411, the hollow pipe 415 is pushed to rise, the connecting rod 416 and the water baffle 417 are pulled, the sealing of the spraying pipe 412 is relieved, and the fertilizer water is uniformly sprayed through the spray head 413;
a power transmission and stirring mechanism 5 is arranged between the two water storage tanks 408 at the position corresponding to the top of the lifting frame 407, a rotating motor 516 is used for driving a traction belt 514 to rotate, a connecting block 515 and a supporting sliding plate 401 are pulled to move, power is transmitted through the cooperation of a worm wheel 507 and a worm 508, when the supporting wheel 402 rotates, a vertical rod 506 is driven to rotate, and power is secondarily transmitted through the cooperation of a clamping groove 510, a limiting plate 511, a driving gear 512 and a driven gear 513, and a stirring rod 501 and a stirring blade 502 are driven to rotate;
the water accumulation discharging mechanism 6 is arranged in the base layer 1, when excessive water in the planting pool 601 is accumulated, the sealing plate 608 is pushed to descend along the water discharging channel 602, the sealing of the fixing ring 603 is released, the water accumulation in the planting pool 601 is sent into the recycling cavity 605 for storage through the water discharging channel 602, and the water splashed on the base layer 1 is conveniently discharged into the recycling cavity 605 through the cooperation of the diversion trench 609 and the grating plate 610;
the high-efficiency spraying mechanism 4 comprises a supporting slide plate 401, a supporting wheel 402, an anti-deflection plate 403, a supporting rod 404, a swivel 405, a lifting plate 406, a lifting frame 407, a water storage tank 408, a water pump 409, a water outlet pipe 410, a transverse pipe 411, a spraying pipe 412, a spray head 413, a limiting rod 414, a hollow pipe 415, a connecting rod 416, a water baffle 417, a baffle 418, a top plate 419 and a transmission gear 420;
the top end of the base layer 1 is symmetrically and movably connected with a supporting slide plate 401 at equal intervals, two ends of the supporting slide plate 401 are symmetrically and rotatably connected with supporting wheels 402, an anti-deflection plate 403 is clamped at the position, corresponding to the bottom of the supporting slide plate 401, of the top end of the supporting slide plate 401, a supporting rod 404 is symmetrically and rotatably connected with the top position, corresponding to the top of the supporting slide plate 401, of the supporting rod 404, a rotating ring 405 is fixedly sleeved with a rotating ring 405, the outer side of the supporting rod 404 is correspondingly and rotatably connected with a lifting plate 406 through threads, the top end of the lifting plate 406 is fixedly connected with a lifting frame 407 through bolts, the top end of the lifting frame 407 is symmetrically clamped with a water storage tank 408, one end bottom position of the water storage tank 408 is fixedly connected with a water pump 409 through bolts, the other end of the water pump 409 is connected with a water outlet pipe 410 through threads, one end of the water outlet pipe 410 is clamped with a transverse pipe 411, the bottom end of the transverse pipe 411 is connected with a spraying pipe 412 through threads at equal intervals, the bottom end of the spraying pipe 412 is connected with a spray head 413 through threads, in order to limit the supporting slide plate 401, the supporting slide plate 401 is N-shaped, the bottom end of the supporting slide plate 402 is attached to the top end of the base layer 1, and the outer side of the supporting wheel 402 and the outer side of the rotating ring 405 are respectively provided with anti-deflection plates, the anti-deflection plate 403 are fixedly connected with two anti-deflection plates 403, and the height of the anti-deflection plates 403 at the middle position of the base layer 1 are lower than two;
the inside equidistant joint of violently managing 411 has gag lever post 414, and gag lever post 414 outside swing joint has hollow tube 415, and the hollow tube 415 bottom corresponds shower 412 inside position department joint has connecting rod 416, and connecting rod 416 bottom corresponds shower 412 inside position department through bolt fixedly connected with breakwater 417, and shower 412 inner wall corresponds breakwater 417 bottom position department joint has baffle ring 418, in order to improve the homogeneity of spraying, the junction of hollow tube 415 and connecting rod 416 is filled with sealed rubber cover, and the breakwater 417 bottom is laminated with baffle ring 418 top mutually, and the external diameter of breakwater 417 is greater than the internal diameter of baffle ring 418;
the top position outside the support rod 404 is rotationally connected with a top plate 419, the position outside the support rod 404 corresponding to the top position of the top plate 419 is fixedly sleeved with a transmission gear 420, the top end and the bottom end of the lifting frame 407 are fixedly connected with brackets at equal intervals through bolts for conveniently installing the water storage tank 408, one end of the water outlet pipe 410 penetrates through the bottom end of the lifting frame 407, the water pump 409 is powered by an external power supply, and the two transmission gears 420 are meshed with each other;
the power transmission and stirring mechanism 5 is arranged between the two water storage tanks 408 at the position corresponding to the top of the lifting frame 407, and the power transmission and stirring mechanism 5 comprises a stirring rod 501, a stirring blade 502, an embedded groove 503, a sealing collar 504, a magnetic ring 505, a vertical rod 506, a worm wheel 507, a worm 508, a vertical cylinder 509, a clamping groove 510, a limiting plate 511, a driving gear 512, a driven gear 513, a traction belt 514, a connecting block 515 and a rotating motor 516;
the inside of each water storage tank 408 is rotationally connected with a stirring rod 501, stirring blades 502 are fixedly sleeved at equal intervals on the outer sides of the stirring rods 501 corresponding to the positions inside the water storage tanks 408, embedded grooves 503 are formed in the inner walls of the water storage tanks 408 at equal intervals, sealing lantern rings 504 are clamped at the positions, corresponding to the outer sides of the embedded grooves 503, of the stirring blades 502, magnetic rings 505 are clamped at the outer sides of the sealing lantern rings 504 and the inner walls of the embedded grooves 503, in order to improve the rotation efficiency of the stirring rods 501, one end of each stirring rod 501 penetrates through one end of each water storage tank 408, the two magnetic rings 505 positioned in the same embedded groove 503 repel each other, the outer sides of the sealing lantern rings 504 are attached to the inner walls of the water storage tanks 408, and waterproof rings are filled between the water storage tanks 408 and the sealing lantern rings 504;
a vertical rod 506 is rotationally connected to a position between the top end of a supporting slide plate 401 corresponding to the two supporting rods 404 at the middle position of the base layer 1, a worm wheel 507 is fixedly connected to the bottom end of the vertical rod 506 corresponding to the inner position of the supporting slide plate 401 through bolts, a worm 508 is rotationally connected to the position of one side of the inner wall of the supporting slide plate 401 corresponding to the worm wheel 507, a vertical cylinder 509 is rotationally connected to the position of the top end of the lifting frame 407 corresponding to the outer side of the vertical rod 506, clamping grooves 510 are clamped at the position of the inner side of the vertical rod 506, a driving gear 512 is fixedly sleeved on the outer side of the vertical cylinder 509, a driven gear 513 is clamped at the position of one end of the stirring rod 501 corresponding to the outer side of the driving gear 512, traction belts 514 are rotationally connected to the inner sides of the two anti-deflection plates 403 at the two sides of the top end of the base layer 1 through bolts, a rotary motor 516 is fixedly connected to the opposite ends of the two anti-deflection plates 403 through bolts, the driving gear 512 and the driven gear 513 are mutually meshed with the worm 508, the top end of the vertical rod 419 is rotationally connected with the bottom end of the top plate, and the driving gear 513 and the driven gear 513 are mutually meshed with the worm wheel 512;
the base layer 1 is internally provided with a ponding discharging mechanism 6, and the ponding discharging mechanism 6 comprises a planting pool 601, a drainage channel 602, a fixing ring 603, a leakage-proof net 604, a recycling cavity 605, a reinforcing plate 606, a supporting spring 607, a sealing plate 608, a diversion trench 609, a grid plate 610, a fixing rod 611 and a water pumping pipe 612;
the top end of the base layer 1 is symmetrically provided with planting pools 601, the top end of each planting pool 601 is fixedly clamped with a drainage channel 602, the top position of the inner wall of each drainage channel 602 is fixedly clamped with a fixing ring 603, the inner wall of each fixing ring 603 is fixedly clamped with a leakage-proof net 604, the position of the base layer 1 corresponding to the bottom of each planting pool 601 is provided with a recovery cavity 605, reinforcing plates 606 are fixedly clamped between the recovery cavities 605 and the planting pools 601, the position of the recovery cavities 605 corresponding to the bottom of each drainage channel 602 is fixedly clamped with a supporting spring 607, and the top end of each supporting spring 607 is fixedly connected with a sealing plate 608 corresponding to the bottom position of each fixing ring 603;
the guiding gutter 609 has all been seted up to 1 top of basic unit corresponding planting pond 601 both sides position department, guiding gutter 609 inner wall top position department joint has grid board 610, and guiding gutter 609 inner wall equidistance joint has dead lever 611, 1 top of basic unit corresponds planting pond 601 both sides position department all the joint has drinking-water pipe 612, in order to be convenient for discharge ponding, closing plate 608 top is laminated mutually with solid fixed ring 603 bottom, closing plate 608 bottom corresponds the protruding pole of supporting spring 607 inboard position department joint, guiding gutter 609 inside communicates with retrieving cavity 605 inside, the drinking-water pipe 612 bottom runs through 1 of basic unit and retrieves cavity 605 inside and communicates mutually.
The working principle and the using flow of the invention are as follows: firstly, soil is filled in a planting pool 601, seedlings are planted, so that the seedlings can grow in a greenhouse 3 without being influenced by external factors, the growth effect is guaranteed, meanwhile, through the cooperation of a water pump 409 and a water outlet pipe 410, fertilizer water in a water storage tank 408 is fed into a transverse pipe 411, when the fertilizer water in the transverse pipe 411 gradually increases, the buoyancy is greater than the weight of a hollow pipe 415, the hollow pipe 415 is pushed to slide along a limiting rod 414, a connecting rod 416 and a water baffle 417 are pulled to move, the water baffle 417 is separated from a baffle ring 418, the sealing of the spray pipe 412 is relieved, the water pressure in each spray nozzle 413 is forced to be equal, the fertilizer water is uniformly sprayed, the irrigation effect on the seedlings is improved, the phenomenon of water shortage is prevented, and the survival rate is increased;
then, the traction belt 514 is driven to rotate through the rotating motor 516, the supporting sliding plate 401 is pulled to slide along the anti-deflection plate 403 through the cooperation of the connecting block 515, the movable spraying effect is achieved, the irrigating efficiency is improved, the labor pressure of people is reduced, meanwhile, the supporting sliding plate 401 is driven to rotate in the moving process, then the supporting wheel 402 is driven to rotate through the cooperation of the worm wheel 507 and the worm 508, the assembly is formed to transmit power, the vertical rod 506 is driven to rotate through the cooperation of the clamping groove 510 and the limiting plate 511, the driving gear 512 and the driven gear 513 are driven to carry out secondary transmission on power, the stirring rod 501 and the stirring blade 502 are driven to rotate, water and fertilizer in the water storage tank 408 are stirred, the fertilizer and water mixing effect is improved, the utilization rate of energy sources is increased, nutrition of seedlings is guaranteed, the survival rate is increased, friction between the sealing collar 504 and the water storage tank 408 is reduced through the cooperation of the magnetic ring 505, and the stirring effect is further improved;
then, when the water in the planting pool 601 is excessively accumulated, the pressure of the water in the planting pool 601 is larger than the elasticity of the supporting spring 607, so that the sealing plate 608 is pushed to descend along the drainage channel 602, the sealing of the fixing ring 603 is released, accumulated water in the planting pool 601 is conveniently conveyed into the recovery cavity 605 for storage through the drainage channel 602, excessive accumulated water in the planting pool 601 is prevented, rotten roots are generated, water can be recycled, resource waste is reduced, soil in the planting pool 601 is blocked through the leakage-proof net 604 in the drainage process, soil loss is reduced, planting effect is guaranteed, and in addition, in the spraying process, residual water on a base layer 1 is conveniently discharged into the recovery cavity 605 through the cooperation of the diversion groove 609 and the grating plate 610, and the recycling effect on water resources is increased;
then, when the accumulated water in the planting pool 601 is lower than the top of the drainage channel 602, the sealing plate 608 is pushed to reset through the supporting spring 607, and the fixing ring 603 is sealed again, so that a part of fertilizer water is conveniently stored in the planting pool 601, nutrition and water are continuously provided for seedlings, and the survival rate of the seedlings is guaranteed;
finally, the support rods 404 are driven to rotate through the swivel 405, meanwhile, power is transmitted through the cooperation of the transmission gear 420, the two support rods 404 on the same side are forced to rotate together, the lifting plate 406 is pushed, the lifting plate 406 is enabled to slide along the support rods 404 with the lifting frame 407, the position of the lifting frame 407 is conveniently changed according to the growth height of seedlings, the adaptability of spraying irrigation is improved, the effect of fertilizer water splashing is reduced, the waste of resources is reduced, in addition, in the moving process of the lifting frame 407, the lifting frame 407 is enabled to slide with the vertical barrel 509 through the cooperation of the clamping groove 510 and the limiting plate 511, and the power transmission effect is guaranteed.
Finally, it should be noted that: the foregoing is merely a preferred example of the present invention, and the present invention is not limited thereto, but it is to be understood that modifications and equivalents of some of the technical features described in the foregoing embodiments may be made by those skilled in the art, although the present invention has been described in detail with reference to the foregoing embodiments. Any modification, equivalent replacement, improvement, etc. made within the spirit and principle of the present invention should be included in the protection scope of the present invention.
Claims (8)
1. High survival formula seedling breeding equipment based on plant species includes basic unit (1), its characterized in that: the top end of the base layer (1) is connected with a fixed frame (2) in a clamping manner, and a greenhouse (3) is arranged on the inner wall of the fixed frame (2);
the high-efficiency spraying mechanism (4) is arranged at the position, corresponding to the inner position of the greenhouse (3), of the top end of the base layer (1), the high-efficiency spraying mechanism (4) comprises a supporting sliding plate (401), a supporting wheel (402), an anti-deflection plate (403), a supporting rod (404), a rotating ring (405), a lifting plate (406), a lifting frame (407), a water storage tank (408), a water pump (409), a water outlet pipe (410), a transverse pipe (411), a spraying pipe (412), a spray head (413), a limiting rod (414), a hollow pipe (415), a connecting rod (416), a water baffle (417), a baffle ring (418), a top plate (419) and a transmission gear (420);
the base layer (1) top equidistance symmetry swing joint has support slide (401), and support slide (401) both ends equal symmetry rotation is connected with supporting wheel (402), support slide (401) bottom position department joint has deviation preventing plate (403) in base layer (1) top correspondence support slide, support slide (401) top symmetry rotation is connected with bracing piece (404), bracing piece (404) outside corresponds support slide (401) top position department fixed sleeve has swivel (405), bracing piece (404) outside corresponds swivel (405) top position department through threaded connection has lifting plate (406), lifting plate (406) top is through bolt fixedly connected with crane (407), crane (407) top symmetry joint has water storage tank (408), water storage tank (408) one end bottom position department through bolt fixedly connected with water pump (409), the other end of water pump (409) has outlet pipe (410) through threaded connection, outlet pipe (410) one end corresponds crane (407) bottom position department joint has cross tube (411), cross tube (411) bottom is through threaded connection (412), bottom end has shower (412) through threaded connection, bottom end (413) have shower (413) through threaded connection.
The inside equidistant joint of violently managing (411) has gag lever post (414), gag lever post (414) outside swing joint has hollow pipe (415), the joint of hollow pipe (415) bottom corresponds shower (412) inside position department has connecting rod (416), the connecting rod (416) bottom corresponds shower (412) inside position department through bolt fixedly connected with breakwater (417), shower (412) inner wall corresponds breakwater (417) bottom position department joint has baffle ring (418);
a top plate (419) is rotatably connected to the outer side top position of the support rod (404), and a transmission gear (420) is fixedly sleeved at the outer side of the support rod (404) corresponding to the top position of the top plate (419);
the water pump (409) and the water outlet pipe (410) are utilized to send the fertilizer water in the water storage tank (408) into the transverse pipe (411), so that the fertilizer water is accumulated in the transverse pipe (411), the hollow pipe (415) is pushed to rise, the connecting rod (416) and the water baffle (417) are pulled, the sealing of the spray pipe (412) is relieved, and the fertilizer water is uniformly sprayed through the spray head (413);
the two water storage tanks (408) are respectively provided with a power transmission and stirring mechanism (5) at the top position of the corresponding lifting frame (407), and each power transmission and stirring mechanism (5) comprises a stirring rod (501), stirring blades (502), an embedded groove (503), a sealing sleeve ring (504), a magnetic ring (505), a vertical rod (506), a worm wheel (507), a worm (508), a vertical cylinder (509), a clamping groove (510), a limiting plate (511), a driving gear (512), a driven gear (513), a traction belt (514), a connecting block (515) and a rotating motor (516);
two inside rotation of water storage tank (408) is connected with puddler (501), puddler (501) outside corresponds water storage tank (408) inside position department equidistance fixed sleeve has stirred blade (502), embedded groove (503) have been seted up to water storage tank (408) inner wall equidistance, and stirred blade (502) outside corresponds embedded groove (503) outside position department joint has sealed lantern ring (504), sealed lantern ring (504) outside and embedded groove (503) inner wall all joint have magnetic ring (505);
the device is characterized in that a vertical rod (506) is rotationally connected to the position between two supporting rods (404) corresponding to the top end of a supporting sliding plate (401) at the middle position of a base layer (1), a worm wheel (507) is fixedly connected to the position inside the supporting sliding plate (401) corresponding to the bottom end of the vertical rod (506) through bolts, a worm (508) is rotationally connected to the position on one side of the inner wall of the supporting sliding plate (401) corresponding to the worm wheel (507), a vertical cylinder (509) is rotationally connected to the position on the outer side of the lifting frame (407) corresponding to the vertical rod (506), clamping grooves (510) are formed in the inner wall of the vertical cylinder (509) at equal intervals, a limiting plate (511) is fixedly connected to the outer side of the vertical cylinder (506) through bolts corresponding to the inner position of the clamping grooves (510), a driven gear (513) is fixedly connected to the position on one end of the stirring rod (501) corresponding to the outer side of the driving gear (512), a traction belt (514) is rotationally connected to the inner side of two anti-deflection plates (403) on the two sides of the top end of the base layer (1), and a connecting block (516) is fixedly connected to one end of each anti-deflection plate (516) through bolts;
the traction belt (514) is driven to rotate by the rotating motor (516), the connecting block (515) and the supporting sliding plate (401) are pulled to move, power is transmitted through the cooperation of the worm wheel (507) and the worm (508), when the supporting wheel (402) rotates, the vertical rod (506) is driven to rotate, and the power is secondarily transmitted through the cooperation of the clamping groove (510), the limiting plate (511), the driving gear (512) and the driven gear (513), and the stirring rod (501) and the stirring blade (502) are driven to rotate;
the inside ponding drainage mechanism (6) that is provided with of basic unit (1), when the inside water of planting pond (601) piles up too much, promotes closing plate (608) along drainage channel (602) decline, releases the seal to solid fixed ring (603), sends into the ponding inside planting pond (601) through drainage channel (602) and retrieves inside cavity (605) and store to through the cooperation of guiding gutter (609) and grid board (610), be convenient for will splash in the inside of retrieving cavity (605) of the water drainage on basic unit (1).
2. The plant-based high-survival-rate seedling growing apparatus of claim 1, wherein: the support slide (401) is the N template, the bottom of supporting wheel (402) is laminated mutually with basic unit (1) top, and the antiskid line has all been seted up in supporting wheel (402) outside and swivel (405) outside, is located the anti-deflection board (403) of basic unit (1) middle part position department highly is less than two other anti-deflection boards (403) height.
3. The plant-based high-survival-rate seedling growing apparatus of claim 1, wherein: the sealing rubber sleeve is filled at the joint of the hollow pipe (415) and the connecting rod (416), the bottom end of the water baffle (417) is attached to the top end of the baffle ring (418), and the outer diameter of the water baffle (417) is larger than the inner diameter of the baffle ring (418).
4. The plant-based high-survival-rate seedling growing apparatus of claim 1, wherein: the top and the bottom of crane (407) are all fixedly connected with bracket through the bolt equidistance, the bottom of crane (407) is run through to outlet pipe (410) one end, water pump (409) are supplied power through external power source, and two drive gear (420) intermeshing are connected.
5. The plant-based high-survival-rate seedling growing apparatus of claim 1, wherein: one end of the stirring rod (501) penetrates through one end of the water storage tank (408), two magnetic rings (505) which are positioned in the same embedded groove (503) repel each other, the outer side of the sealing sleeve ring (504) is attached to the inner wall of the water storage tank (408), and a waterproof ring is filled between the water storage tank (408) and the sealing sleeve ring (504).
6. The plant-based high-survival-rate seedling growing apparatus of claim 1, wherein: the worm wheel (507) is meshed with the worm (508), the top end of the vertical rod (506) is rotationally connected with the bottom end of the top plate (419), the driving gear (512) and the driven gear (513) are bevel gears, and the driving gear (512) and the driven gear (513) are meshed with each other.
7. The plant-based high-survival-rate seedling growing apparatus of claim 1, wherein: the accumulated water discharging mechanism (6) comprises a planting pool (601), a water discharging channel (602), a fixed ring (603), a leakage-proof net (604), a recycling cavity (605), a reinforcing plate (606), a supporting spring (607), a sealing plate (608), a diversion trench (609), a grid plate (610), a fixed rod (611) and a water pumping pipe (612);
planting pond (601) have been seted up to basic unit (1) top symmetry, planting pond (601) top equidistance joint has drainage channel (602), drainage channel (602) inner wall top position department joint has solid fixed ring (603), gu fixed ring (603) inner wall joint has leak protection net (604), recovery cavity (605) have been seted up to basic unit (1) inside corresponding planting pond (601) bottom position department, and equidistant joint has gusset plate (606) between recovery cavity (605) and planting pond (601), recovery cavity (605) inside corresponding drainage channel (602) bottom position department joint has supporting spring (607), supporting spring (607) top corresponds solid fixed ring (603) bottom position department fixedly connected with closing plate (608);
diversion trenches (609) are formed in positions, corresponding to two sides of the planting pool (601), of the top end of the base layer (1), grid plates (610) are clamped at positions of the tops of the inner walls of the diversion trenches (609), fixing rods (611) are clamped at equal intervals on the inner walls of the diversion trenches (609), and water pumping pipes (612) are clamped at positions, corresponding to two sides of the planting pool (601), of the top end of the base layer (1).
8. The plant-based high-survival-rate seedling growing apparatus of claim 7, wherein: the top of the sealing plate (608) is attached to the bottom of the fixed ring (603), the bottom of the sealing plate (608) is clamped with a protruding rod corresponding to the inner side of the supporting spring (607), the inside of the diversion trench (609) is communicated with the inside of the recovery cavity (605), and the bottom of the water suction pipe (612) penetrates through the base layer (1) and is communicated with the inside of the recovery cavity (605).
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