CN113439591A

CN113439591A - Based on portable chinese toon big-arch shelter of longmen plants irrigation equipment

Info

Publication number: CN113439591A
Application number: CN202110885974.2A
Authority: CN
Inventors: 姬云涛; 蒋侠森; 杨京霞; 胡敬德; 隋娟娟; 李振杰; 屈长青
Original assignee: Fuyang Normal University
Current assignee: Fuyang Normal University
Priority date: 2021-08-03
Filing date: 2021-08-03
Publication date: 2021-09-28
Anticipated expiration: 2041-08-03
Also published as: CN113439591B

Abstract

The invention relates to the technical field of greenhouse planting, in particular to a greenhouse planting irrigation device based on a gantry movable type toona sinensis. The utility model provides a plant irrigation equipment based on portable chinese toon big-arch shelter in longmen, includes the guide rail, feeds water distributor and adjusts irrigation mechanism, feed water distributor be connected with the guide rail through the slip mode, be provided with in feeding the water distributor and adjust irrigation mechanism. According to the invention, by controlling the flow rate of water, the shower type irrigation mode has the advantages of the drip irrigation type irrigation mode, the problems that shower type equipment consumes a large amount of water and water is accumulated in areas where toona sinensis are not planted are solved, and the problem that the pipeline laying cost is too high in the drip irrigation type irrigation mode is solved; the invention can be applied to the toona sinensis greenhouses with different planting scales by adjusting the drip irrigation area.

Description

Based on portable chinese toon big-arch shelter of longmen plants irrigation equipment

Technical Field

The invention relates to the technical field of greenhouse planting, in particular to a greenhouse planting irrigation device based on a gantry movable type Chinese toon.

Background

The Chinese toon is also named as Chinese toon sprout, Chinese toon head, red Chinese toon tree, Chinese toon heaven, and the like. The cedrela sinensis is rich in nutrition and has a dietary therapy effect, and has higher economic value for mainly treating exogenous wind-cold, rheumatic arthralgia, stomachache, dysentery and the like; chinese toon is generally planted in a greenhouse at present.

The Chinese toon needs to be fertilized and irrigated in greenhouse planting, and the irrigation mode in the existing greenhouse planting is generally a shower type or a drip irrigation type; 1. shower type is often through spouting water from the shower nozzle of top, and this kind of mode is effectual irrigates the chinese toon, but this kind of mode often water consumption is great, and water can spout the waste that can cause the water resource to the region that does not have the chinese toon, and water and soil become mud then can make the planting personnel be infected with earth on passing in and out the shoes.

2. The drip irrigation type perfectly conveys water directly into the soil of the cedrela sinensis by laying a pipeline, but the mode is often too high in cost and too high in risk for farmers to plant.

Disclosure of Invention

In order to solve the problems, the invention adopts the following technical scheme to realize: a greenhouse planting irrigation device based on a gantry movable type Chinese toon comprises a guide rail, a feeding water distributor and an adjusting irrigation mechanism, the feeding water distributor is connected with the guide rail in a sliding mode, an adjusting irrigation mechanism is arranged between the inner walls of the left end and the right end of the feeding water distributor, the feeding water guide mechanism comprises an installation sliding frame, a driving motor, a rotating water guide ring, a belt rotary wheel, a transmission belt I, a rotating hollow column, a water spraying circular plate and a temporary storage cavity, wherein an electric slider is connected with a guide rail in a sliding mode; a first transmission belt is sleeved on the outer wall of the belt rotating wheel, a rotating hollow column is arranged at the lower end of the belt rotating wheel, and a water spraying circular plate is arranged at the lower end of the rotating hollow column; the water pump that is located the device outside passes through the pipeline and temporarily stores up the chamber intercommunication, the installation balladeur train can follow the reciprocal feeding of guide rail orbit, driving motor passes through the chain belt wheel, tooth alveolus and chain belt wheel drive are located the rotation water guide ring rotation of rightmost side, thereby it rotates simultaneously to drive a plurality of rotation water guide rings through driving belt one, make to rotate hollow post and water spray plectane and rotate together, the water pump is with water from temporarily storing up the intracavity through rotating the water guide ring and rotating hollow post, then derive from the water spray plectane, water evenly falls to square in the frame.

The adjustable irrigation mechanism comprises a square frame, a water guide frame, adjusting frames, water leakage screens, adjusting units and lifting units, wherein the square frame is arranged on the inner walls of the left end and the right end of the installation sliding frame in a sliding manner, the water guide frames are arranged on the inner walls of the front end and the rear end of the square frame in a staggered manner, the adjusting frames are uniformly arranged on the inner walls of the front end and the rear end of the square frame from left to right, the water leakage screens are arranged between adjacent adjusting frames, the water leakage screens are also arranged between the adjusting frames and the side walls of the square frame, the adjusting units are arranged at the upper ends of the adjusting frames, and the lifting units are arranged in the right end of the installation sliding frame; on will fall to the even direction of water in the square frame through the water guide frame and leak the water screen cloth, the screen cloth that leaks makes water slowly to leak through fine and close screen cloth to cause the effect of similar driping irrigation, rethread adjustment unit carries out certain area's sheltering from to the screen cloth that leaks, thereby sheltering from the passageway region that will not plant, prevents that the water from dropping to the passageway region that does not plant, has solved the water and has fallen and be infected with the problem of earth on the regional messenger planting personnel business turn over shoes of passageway.

The adjusting unit comprises sliding baffles, hinged plates, waterproof cloth, tooth plates and a linkage module, the sliding baffles are arranged at the upper end of the adjusting frame in a bilateral symmetry sliding mode, the hinged plates are hinged to the upper end of the sliding baffles, the two hinged plates are connected in a hinged mode, the waterproof cloth is arranged between the sliding baffles and the hinged plates, the tooth plates are symmetrically arranged at the near ends of the sliding baffles along the center, and the linkage module is arranged in the adjusting frame. Slide damper is adjusted through linkage module and tooth board cooperation and is fed to both sides to shelter from the screen cloth that leaks of bigger tracts of land, articulated slab and waterproof cloth have then prevented that adjusting position department from having the problem that water from the centre drips, and water is by waterproof cloth and articulated slab direction and the flow direction screen cloth upside that leaks.

Preferably, the lower end of the output end of the driving motor is provided with a chain belt wheel, the outer wall of the rotating water guide ring positioned on the rightmost side is provided with a tooth socket, and the chain belt wheel and the tooth socket are connected through a transmission chain belt.

Preferably, the belt wheel is internally provided with a hollow structure, and the temporary storage cavity, the rotary water guide ring, the belt wheel and the rotary hollow column are communicated with each other.

Preferably, waterproof cloth is sleeved between the hinge plates.

Preferably, the linkage module include dwang, driving pulley, driving belt two and linkage gear, the dwang rotates to alternate in the alignment jig lower extreme, the dwang upper end is provided with driving pulley, all overlap on the driving pulley 3552 outer wall on the linkage module 355 and establish in driving belt two 3553, the driving pulley upper end is provided with linkage gear. Thereby twist through the manual work and move the dwang and drive a plurality of linkage gears simultaneously rotatory through the cooperation of driving pulley, driving belt two again, linkage gear and tooth plate cooperation drive slide damper and feed to both sides, shelter from the screen cloth that leaks.

Preferably, the linkage gear is connected with the tooth plates in a meshing mode, and the two tooth plates are distributed along the axis of the linkage gear in a central symmetry mode.

Preferably, the lifting unit comprises a threaded column, a lifting plate, a first bevel gear and a second bevel gear, a lifting groove is formed in the inner wall of the right end of the mounting sliding frame, the threaded column is rotatably arranged on the inner wall of the upper end of the lifting groove, the lower end of the threaded column is provided with the first bevel gear, the lifting plate is provided with a square frame right end, the lifting plate is connected with the threaded column in a threaded connection mode, the second bevel gear is rotatably arranged on the inner wall of the right end of the lifting groove, and the second bevel gear is connected with the first bevel gear in a meshing mode. The rotating handle is screwed to drive the threaded column to rotate through the matching of the bevel gear I and the bevel gear II, so that the square frame can be driven to be adjusted up and down through the lifting plate, and the dripping height of water can be adjusted to enable the square frame to be close to the Chinese toon to drip as much as possible.

Preferably, the bevel gear right-hand member be provided with the rotation handle, the dwang lower extreme also is provided with the rotation handle.

The invention has the beneficial effects that: 1. according to the invention, the shower type irrigation mode has the advantages of the drip irrigation mode by controlling the flow rate of water, the problems that shower type equipment consumes a large amount of water and water is accumulated in areas where toons are not planted are solved, and the problem that the cost for laying pipelines in the drip irrigation type irrigation mode is too high is solved; the invention can be applied to the toona sinensis greenhouses with different planting scales by adjusting the drip irrigation area.

2. According to the invention, water falling into the square frame is uniformly guided to the water leakage screen mesh through the water guide frame, the water leakage screen mesh enables water to slowly seep downwards through the fine screen mesh, so that a similar drip irrigation effect is obtained, the water leakage screen mesh is shielded in a certain area through the adjusting unit, so that a non-planted channel area is shielded, water is prevented from dropping to the non-planted channel area, and the problem that planting personnel can be stained with soil when falling to the channel area and getting in and out of shoes is solved.

Drawings

The invention is further illustrated with reference to the following figures and examples.

Fig. 1 is a schematic structural view of the present invention.

Fig. 2 is a schematic structural diagram of the lifting conveying device and the auxiliary feeding device in the invention.

Fig. 3 is a schematic structural view of the lifting unit of the present invention.

Fig. 4 is a partial enlarged view of the portion I of fig. 3 according to the present invention.

Fig. 5 is a schematic view of the structure of the adjusting unit in the present invention.

Fig. 6 is a schematic structural view of the tooth plate and the linkage module in the present invention.

In the figure: 1. a guide rail; 2. a feed water distributor; 3. adjusting the irrigation mechanism; 21. mounting a sliding frame; 2. a drive motor; 23. rotating the water guide ring; 24. a belt wheel; 25. a first transmission belt; 26. rotating the hollow column; 27. a water spray circular plate; 28. a temporary storage cavity; 31. a square frame; 32. a water guide frame; 33. an adjusting bracket; 34. a water leakage screen; 35. an adjustment unit; 36. a lifting unit; 3551. rotating the rod; 3552. a drive pulley; 3553. a second transmission belt; 3554. a linkage gear; 361. a threaded post; 362. a lifting plate; 363. a first bevel gear; 364. and a second bevel gear.

Detailed Description

In order to make the technical means, the creation characteristics, the achievement purposes and the effects of the invention easy to understand, the invention is further explained below by combining the specific drawings.

The utility model provides a plant irrigation equipment based on portable chinese toon big-arch shelter in longmen, includes guide rail 1, feeds water distributor 2 and adjusts irrigation mechanism 3, feed water distributor 2 be connected with guide rail 1 through the slip mode, it is provided with in the water distributor 2 and adjusts irrigation mechanism 3 to feed.

Referring to fig. 2 and 3, the feeding water distributor 2 includes an installation carriage 21, a driving motor 22, a rotating water guide ring 23, a belt rotary wheel 24, a first transmission belt 25, a rotating hollow column 26, a water spray circular plate 27 and a temporary storage cavity 28, an electric slider is connected with the guide rail 1 in a sliding manner, the installation carriage 21 is arranged at the upper end of the electric slider, the temporary storage cavity 28 and the driving cavity are respectively arranged in the inner wall of the upper end of the installation carriage 21, the temporary storage cavity 28 is positioned at the upper side of the driving cavity, the driving motor 22 is arranged on the inner wall of the upper end of the driving cavity, the rotating water guide ring 23 is uniformly rotated and arranged on the inner wall of the upper end of the driving cavity from left to right, and the belt rotary wheel 24 is arranged at the lower end of the rotating water guide ring 23; a first transmission belt 25 is sleeved on the outer wall of the belt spinning wheel 24, a rotary hollow column 26 is arranged at the lower end of the belt spinning wheel 24, and a water spraying circular plate 27 is arranged at the lower end of the rotary hollow column 26; the installation balladeur train 21 is gone up to be connected outward and has had the water pump, can be with in the water source conduction of outside stores up chamber 28 temporarily through the water pump, driving motor 22 output lower extreme be provided with the sprocket, be located and seted up the tooth alveolus on the rotation water guide ring 23 outer wall on rightmost side, be connected through the transmission chain belt between sprocket and the tooth alveolus. The inside of the belt rotary wheel 24 is of a hollow structure, and the temporary storage cavity 28, the rotary water guide ring 23, the belt rotary wheel 24 and the rotary hollow column 26 are communicated with each other. The installation carriage 21 can feed along the track of the guide rail 1 in a reciprocating manner, the driving motor 22 drives the rotating water guide ring 23 located on the rightmost side to rotate under the matching of the chain belt wheel, the tooth sockets and the transmission chain belt, so that the rotating water guide rings 23 are driven to rotate simultaneously through the first transmission belt 25, the rotating hollow column 26 and the water spraying circular plate 27 rotate together, the water pump enables water to flow into the temporary storage cavity 28 through the rotating water guide rings 23 and the rotating hollow column 26, and then the water is led out from the water spraying circular plate 27 to enable the water to uniformly fall into the square frame 31.

With continued reference to fig. 2 and 3, the regulating irrigation mechanism 3 includes a square frame 31, a water guide frame 32, a regulating frame 33, a water leakage screen 34, a regulating unit 35 and a lifting unit 36, the square frame 31 is slidably disposed on the inner walls of the left and right ends of the installation carriage 21, the water guide frames 32 are alternately disposed on the inner walls of the front and rear ends of the square frame 31, the regulating frames 33 are uniformly disposed on the inner walls of the front and rear ends of the square frame 31 from left to right, the water leakage screen 34 is disposed between adjacent regulating frames 33, the water leakage screen 34 is also disposed between the regulating frame 33 and the side wall of the square frame 31, the regulating unit 35 is disposed at the upper end of the regulating frame 33, and the lifting unit 36 is disposed in the right end of the installation carriage 21; on will fall to the even direction of water screen cloth 34 that leaks of square frame 31 internal water through water guide frame 32, the screen cloth 34 that leaks makes water slowly downwards to ooze through fine and close screen cloth, thereby obtain the effect of similar driping irrigation, the rethread adjusts unit 35 and carries out certain area's sheltering from to the screen cloth 34 that leaks, thereby shelter from the passageway region that will not plant, prevent that the water from dropping to the passageway region that does not plant, it can make the problem of being infected with earth on the planting personnel business turn over shoes to have solved water and fallen in the passageway region.

Referring to fig. 5 and 6, the adjusting unit 35 includes a sliding baffle 351, a hinge plate 352, a waterproof cloth 353, a tooth plate 354 and a linkage module 355, the sliding baffle 351 is arranged at the upper end of the adjusting frame 33 in a left-right symmetrical manner and is connected with the upper end of the adjusting frame in a sliding manner, the hinge plate 352 is hinged at the upper end of the sliding baffle 351, the two hinge plates 352 are connected in a hinged manner, the waterproof cloth 353 is arranged between the sliding baffle 351 and the hinge plate 352, the tooth plate 354 is arranged at the near end of the sliding baffle 351 in a central symmetrical manner, and the linkage module 355 is arranged in the adjusting frame 33. Waterproof cloth 353 is sleeved between the hinge plates 352. The sliding baffle 351 is adjusted to feed towards two sides through the cooperation of the linkage module 355 and the tooth plate 354, so that the water leakage screen 34 with a larger area is shielded, the hinge plate 352 and the waterproof cloth 353 prevent the problem that water drops from the adjusting position, and the water is guided by the waterproof cloth 353 and the hinge plate 352 and flows to the upper side of the water leakage screen 34.

Referring to fig. 4, the linkage module 355 includes a rotation rod 3551, a transmission belt pulley 3552, a transmission belt pulley 3553 and a linkage gear 3554, the rotation rod 3551 is inserted into the lower end of the adjusting bracket 33 in a rotating manner, the transmission belt pulley 3552 is arranged at the upper end of the rotation rod 3551, the outer wall of the transmission belt pulley 3552 on the linkage module 355 is sleeved in the transmission belt pulley 3553, and the linkage gear 3554 is arranged at the upper end of the transmission belt pulley 3552; the linkage gear 3554 is connected with the tooth plates 354 in a meshing mode, and the two tooth plates 354 are distributed along the axis of the linkage gear 3554 in a centrosymmetric mode. The rotating rod 3551 is manually screwed, and then the transmission belt pulley 3552 and the transmission belt II 3553 are matched to drive the plurality of linkage gears 3554 to rotate simultaneously, and the linkage gears 3554 and the tooth plates 354 are matched to drive the sliding baffle 351 to feed towards two sides to shield the water leakage screen 34.

Referring to fig. 3, the lifting unit 36 includes a threaded column 361, a lifting plate 362, a first bevel gear 363, and a second bevel gear 364, wherein a lifting groove is formed on an inner wall of a right end of the mounting carriage 21, the threaded column 361 is rotatably disposed on an inner wall of an upper end of the lifting groove, the first bevel gear 363 is disposed at a lower end of the threaded column 361, the lifting plate 362 is disposed at a right end of the square frame 31, the lifting plate 362 is connected with the threaded column 361 in a threaded connection manner, the second bevel gear 364 is rotatably disposed on an inner wall of a right end of the lifting groove, and the second bevel gear 364 is connected with the first bevel gear 363 in a meshing manner. The right end of the second bevel gear 364 is provided with a rotating handle, and the lower end of the rotating rod 3551 is also provided with a rotating handle. The threaded column 361 is driven to rotate by screwing the rotating handle and then by matching the first bevel gear 363 and the second bevel gear 364, so that the square frame 31 can be driven to be adjusted up and down through the lifting plate 362, and the dropping height of water can be adjusted, so that the water can be attached to the cedrela sinensis to drop as much as possible.

The foregoing illustrates and describes the principles, general features, and advantages of the present invention. It will be understood by those skilled in the art that the present invention is not limited to the embodiments described above, which are given by way of illustration of the principles of the present invention, and that various changes and modifications may be made without departing from the spirit and scope of the invention as defined by the appended claims. The scope of the invention is defined by the appended claims and equivalents thereof.

Claims

1. The utility model provides a plant irrigation equipment based on portable chinese toon big-arch shelter in longmen, includes guide rail (1), feeds water distributor (2) and adjusts irrigation mechanism (3), its characterized in that: the feeding water distributor (2) is connected with the guide rail (1) in a sliding mode, the adjusting irrigation mechanism (3) is arranged in the feeding water distributor (2), the feeding water distributor (2) comprises an installation sliding frame (21), a driving motor (22), a rotating water guide ring (23), a belt rotating wheel (24), a transmission belt I (25), a rotating hollow column (26), a water spraying circular plate (27) and a temporary storage cavity (28), an electric slider is connected with the guide rail (1) in a sliding mode, the upper end of the electric slider is provided with the installation sliding frame (21), the inner wall of the upper end of the installation sliding frame (21) is respectively provided with the temporary storage cavity (28) and a driving cavity, the temporary storage cavity (28) is positioned on the upper side of the driving cavity, the driving motor (22) is arranged on the inner wall of the upper end of the driving cavity, the rotating water guide ring (23) is uniformly rotated from left to right and is arranged on the inner wall of the upper end of the driving cavity, the lower end of the rotary water guide ring (23) is provided with a belt rotary wheel (24); a first transmission belt (25) is sleeved on the outer wall of the belt spinning wheel (24), a rotary hollow column (26) is arranged at the lower end of the belt spinning wheel (24), and a water spraying circular plate (27) is arranged at the lower end of the rotary hollow column (26);

the adjustable irrigation mechanism (3) comprises a square frame (31), a water guide frame (32), an adjusting frame (33), a water leakage screen (34), an adjusting unit (35) and a lifting unit (36), wherein the square frame (31) is arranged on the inner walls of the left end and the right end of the installation sliding frame (21) in a sliding manner, the water guide frames (32) are arranged on the inner walls of the front end and the rear end of the square frame (31) in a staggered manner, the adjusting frames (33) are uniformly arranged on the inner walls of the front end and the rear end of the square frame (31) from left to right, the water leakage screen (34) is arranged between the adjacent adjusting frames (33), the water leakage screen (34) is also arranged between the adjusting frames (33) and the side wall of the square frame (31), the adjusting unit (35) is arranged at the upper end of the adjusting frame (33), and the lifting unit (36) is arranged in the right end of the installation sliding frame (21);

the adjusting unit (35) comprises sliding baffles (351), hinged plates (352), waterproof cloth (353), tooth plates (354) and a linkage module (355), the sliding baffles (351) are arranged at the upper end of the adjusting frame (33) in a bilateral symmetry sliding mode, the hinged plates (352) are hinged to the upper end of the sliding baffles (351), the two hinged plates (352) are connected in a hinged mode, the waterproof cloth (353) is arranged between the sliding baffles (351) and the hinged plates (352), the tooth plates (354) are symmetrically arranged at the near ends of the sliding baffles (351) along the center, and the linkage module (355) is arranged in the adjusting frame (33).

2. The gantry-moving-type toona sinensis greenhouse-based planting irrigation device as claimed in claim 1, wherein the gantry-moving-type toona sinensis greenhouse-based planting irrigation device comprises: the lower end of the output end of the driving motor (22) is provided with a chain belt wheel, the outer wall of the rotating water guide ring (23) positioned on the rightmost side is provided with a tooth socket, and the chain belt wheel is connected with the tooth socket through a transmission chain belt.

3. The gantry-moving-type toona sinensis greenhouse-based planting irrigation device as claimed in claim 1, wherein the gantry-moving-type toona sinensis greenhouse-based planting irrigation device comprises: the belt spinning wheel (24) is internally of a hollow structure, and the temporary storage cavity (28), the rotary water guide ring (23), the belt spinning wheel (24) and the rotary hollow column (26) are communicated with each other.

4. The gantry-moving-type toona sinensis greenhouse-based planting irrigation device as claimed in claim 1, wherein the gantry-moving-type toona sinensis greenhouse-based planting irrigation device comprises: waterproof cloth (353) is sleeved between the hinge plates (352).

5. The gantry-moving-type toona sinensis greenhouse-based planting irrigation device as claimed in claim 1, wherein the gantry-moving-type toona sinensis greenhouse-based planting irrigation device comprises: linkage module (355) include dwang (3551), driving pulley (3552), driving belt two (3553) and linkage gear (3554), dwang (3551) rotate to penetrate and insert in alignment jig (33) lower extreme, dwang (3551) upper end is provided with driving pulley (3552), all overlap on driving pulley (3552) outer wall on linkage module (355) and establish in driving belt two (3553), driving pulley (3552) upper end is provided with linkage gear (3554).

6. The gantry-mobile-based greenhouse planting irrigation device for toona sinensis as claimed in claim 5, wherein the gantry-mobile-based greenhouse planting irrigation device comprises: the linkage gear (3554) is connected with the tooth plates (354) in a meshing mode, and the two tooth plates (354) are distributed in a centrosymmetric mode along the axis of the linkage gear (3554).

7. The gantry-mobile-based greenhouse planting irrigation device for toona sinensis as claimed in claim 5, wherein the gantry-mobile-based greenhouse planting irrigation device comprises: the lifting unit (36) comprises a threaded column (361), a lifting plate (362), a first bevel gear (363) and a second bevel gear (364), a lifting groove is formed in the inner wall of the right end of the mounting sliding frame (21), the threaded column (361) is rotatably arranged on the inner wall of the upper end of the lifting groove, the first bevel gear (363) is arranged at the lower end of the threaded column (361), the right end of the square frame (31) is arranged on the lifting plate (362), the lifting plate (362) is connected with the threaded column (361) in a threaded connection mode, the second bevel gear (364) is rotatably arranged on the inner wall of the right end of the lifting groove, and the second bevel gear (364) is connected with the first bevel gear (363) in a meshing mode.

8. The gantry-mobile-based greenhouse planting irrigation device for toona sinensis as claimed in claim 7, wherein the gantry-mobile-based greenhouse planting irrigation device comprises: the right end of the second bevel gear (364) is provided with a rotating handle, and the lower end of the rotating rod (3551) is also provided with a rotating handle.