CN112075271A

CN112075271A - Greenhouse vegetable irrigation spraying device

Info

Publication number: CN112075271A
Application number: CN202010990444.XA
Authority: CN
Inventors: 谭占明; 李春雨; 熊仁次; 轩正英; 赵劲飞; 张娟; 刘扬; 刘义飞; 杜佳庚; 张展; 郑艳; 马梅莲; 高秋玲; 杨植
Original assignee: Tarim University
Current assignee: Tarim University
Priority date: 2020-09-19
Filing date: 2020-09-19
Publication date: 2020-12-15

Abstract

The invention relates to a greenhouse vegetable irrigation spraying device which comprises a box body, a moving base, a water tank, a water pump and two groups of water pipes, wherein the moving base drives the box body to move, the water tank is arranged on the inner wall of the bottom end of the box body, the water pump is arranged in the water tank, one end, which is opposite to one end, of each of the two groups of water pipes extends out of the box body and is connected with a spray head, the water pump pumps water in the water tank out and guides the water to the interior of the spray head through the water pipes for spraying, the greenhouse vegetable irrigation spraying device also comprises an adjusting device, the adjusting device comprises a connecting piece, through holes; when the rotating device is in operation, the transmission assembly is driven to operate simultaneously, the transmission assembly drives the telescopic device to operate, the collecting box can be stretched out of the outer side of the box body, the position where the collecting box stretches out is located under the spray head, water seeped out from the spray head can be collected, waste of water resources is avoided, and the using effect of the device is improved.

Description

Greenhouse vegetable irrigation spraying device

Technical Field

The invention relates to the technical field of spraying devices, in particular to a greenhouse vegetable irrigation spraying device.

Background

Along with present people's attention to agricultural production, everybody chooses to use the big-arch shelter to plant gradually, can create different greenhouse environment, ensure that people can be sufficient to the vegetables demand in the life, big-arch shelter vegetables generally need be through sprinkler to its water spray at the planting in-process, but present sprinkler is generally inconvenient to be adjusted, the demand to the vegetables water spray of different regions is different, lead to vegetables to spray water many times and take place to rot easily when using, when spraying water through the shower nozzle simultaneously, have some water and drop from the shower nozzle below, lead to the waste of water resource.

Disclosure of Invention

The invention aims to solve the technical problem of providing a greenhouse vegetable irrigation spraying device to solve the problems that spray heads on two sides are inconvenient to adjust according to different requirements in the background technology, and water is easy to seep below the spray heads to cause waste of water resources.

In order to solve the technical problems, the invention provides the following technical scheme: a greenhouse vegetable irrigation spraying device comprises a box body, a movable base, a water tank, a water pump, a spray head, an adjusting device and a spraying device, wherein the movable base drives the box body to move, the water tank is arranged on the inner wall of the bottom end of the box body, the water pump is arranged inside the water tank, the two water pipes are arranged inside the box body, the ends of the two water pipes, which are opposite to each other, extend out of the box body and are connected with the spray head, the water pump pumps water inside the water tank out and guides the water to the inside of the spray head through the water pipes for spraying, the spraying device further comprises the adjusting device, the adjusting device comprises a connecting piece, through holes, a cavity, a rotating ball and T-shaped holes, three through holes are formed in the connecting piece and are respectively fixedly connected with the output end of the water pump and the input ends of the two water pipes, the, the inner wall of the rear end of the box body is symmetrically provided with two groups of first rotating shafts through a bearing, the outer wall of one group of the first rotating shafts is fixedly connected with a second gear, the outer wall of the other group of the first rotating shafts is fixedly connected with a first gear, the second gear and the first gear are arranged in a staggered mode, the outer walls of the two groups of the first rotating shafts are provided with transmission assemblies, the two groups of the transmission assemblies are respectively used for driving the two groups of telescopic devices to extend out of the box body, each telescopic device comprises a collecting box, and the collecting box is used for collecting water permeating through the surface of the spray head;

make driving gear and first gear engagement through adjusting the driving gear, rotating device work this moment, it takes place clockwise 90 rotations to drive the rolling ball, T shape hole rotates clockwise 90 this moment, the water pump is taken water out and gets into right side water pipe and right side shower nozzle through T shape hole and through-hole inside, the right side shower nozzle begins to spray water, meanwhile first gear rotates 90, make the telescoping device work on right side under drive assembly's effect, thereby promote the right side collecting box and remove to the box outside, and correspond with the shower nozzle below, can collect shower nozzle surface infiltration's water.

Preferably, the rotating device further comprises a push rod, one end of the push rod is inserted into the box body and fixedly connected with the driving gear, and the other end of the push rod is provided with a handle convenient to rotate.

Preferably, the outer wall of the push rod is sleeved with a spring, and two ends of the spring are respectively attached to the outer wall of the box body and the inner side of the handle.

Preferably, transmission assembly includes belt pulley, belt, second pivot and initiative conical gear, first pivot outer wall fixedly connected with belt pulley, second pivot one end is connected with the box inner wall through the bearing, second pivot other end fixedly connected with initiative conical gear, the outside fixedly connected with another group of belt pulley of second pivot, it is two sets of the belt pulley passes through belt transmission winding.

Preferably, the telescopic device comprises a driven bevel gear and a screw rod, the outer wall of the driving bevel gear is meshed with the driven bevel gear, one end of the driven bevel gear, which is close to the outer side of the box body, is fixedly connected with the screw rod, and the outer wall of the screw rod is in threaded connection with the collecting box.

Preferably, the telescopic device further comprises a sliding block and a sliding groove, the bottom end of the collecting box is fixedly connected with the sliding block, the sliding groove is formed in the outer wall of the top end of the movable base, and the sliding block and the sliding groove are in sliding fit in the horizontal direction.

Preferably, the outer wall of the screw rod is sleeved with a limiting rod, and the limiting rod is fixedly connected with the inner wall of the bottom end of the box body.

Compared with the prior art, the invention has the beneficial effects that:

1. this sprinkler is irrigated to greenhouse vegetable is provided with adjusting device and rotating device, the staff is through pressing the handle, make the spring compression, rotate the handle afterwards and make the push rod rotate, inside the protruding recess that gets into of drive, drive fixed block and rolling ball rotate afterwards, T shape hole and through-hole are corresponding this moment, can be with the inside water suction of water tank under the effect of water pump, and through water pipe and shower nozzle blowout, reach and spray the effect, the staff can be through the rotation direction of adjusting the rolling ball, thereby adjust the corresponding position of T shape hole and through-hole, thereby adjust the normal use mode of both sides shower nozzle, can realize spraying water to the vegetables in different regions.

2. This sprinkler is irrigated to greenhouse vegetable is provided with drive assembly and telescoping device, and when the rotating device during operation, drive assembly work simultaneously, drive assembly drive telescoping device work this moment can stretch out the box outside with the collecting box to the position that the collecting box stretches out is in under the shower nozzle, can collect the water that the shower nozzle oozed, has avoided the waste of water resource, has promoted the result of use of device.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic front sectional view of the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a schematic cross-sectional front view of a connecting member according to the present invention;

FIG. 3 is a side view of the transmission assembly of the present invention;

FIG. 4 is a schematic view of a partial top view of a driving gear of the present invention;

FIG. 5 is a schematic view of a partial top view cross-sectional structure of the present invention when the driving gear is engaged with the first gear;

FIG. 6 is a schematic view of a partial top view cross-sectional structure of the present invention with the driving gear engaged with the second gear;

FIG. 7 is a schematic view of a partial top view cross-sectional structure of the present invention with the drive gear disengaged from the second gear;

FIG. 8 is a schematic structural view of the front cross-sectional view of the collecting box of the present invention as it extends out of the box.

The reference numbers in the figures are: 1. a box body; 2. a water tank; 3. a water pump; 411. a joining member; 412. a through hole; 413. a chamber; 414. rotating the ball; 415. a T-shaped hole; 416. a fixed block; 417. a groove; 511. a push rod; 512. a spring; 513. a driving gear; 514. a protrusion; 611. a first rotating shaft; 612. a second gear; 613. a first gear; 711. a belt pulley; 712. a belt; 713. a second rotating shaft; 714. a driving bevel gear; 811. a driven bevel gear; 812. a screw rod; 813. a collection box; 814. a slider; 815. a sliding groove; 9. a base; 10. a water pipe; 11. and (4) a spray head.

Detailed Description

In order to make the objects, technical solutions and advantages of the present invention more apparent, the present invention is described in further detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings and embodiments. It should be understood that the specific embodiments described herein are merely illustrative of the invention and are not intended to limit the invention.

In the description of the present invention, it should be noted that the terms "center", "upper", "lower", "left", "right", "front", "rear", "vertical", "horizontal", "inner", "outer", and the like indicate orientations or positional relationships based on those shown in the drawings, and are only for convenience of description and simplicity of description, but do not indicate or imply that the referred device or element must have a specific orientation, be constructed in a specific orientation, and be operated, and thus, should not be construed as limiting the present invention. Furthermore, the terms "first," "second," and "third" are used for descriptive purposes only and are not to be construed as indicating or implying relative importance.

Referring to fig. 1-8, a greenhouse vegetable irrigation spraying device comprises a box body 1, a movable base 9 for driving the box body 1 to move, a water tank 2 arranged on the inner wall of the bottom end of the box body 1, a water pump 3 arranged inside the water tank 2, and two groups of water pipes 10 arranged inside the box body 1, wherein one ends of the two groups of water pipes 10, which are opposite to each other, extend out of the box body 1 and are connected with a spray head 11, the water pump 3 pumps water inside the water tank 2 out and guides the water to the inside of the spray head 11 through the water pipes 10 for spraying, as shown in fig. 1-2, the greenhouse vegetable irrigation spraying device further comprises an adjusting device, the adjusting device comprises a connecting piece 411, a through hole 412, a cavity 413, a rotating ball 414 and a T-shaped hole 415, three through holes 412 are formed in the connecting piece 411, the three through holes 412 are respectively fixedly connected with the output end of, the rotating ball 414 is internally provided with a T-shaped hole 415 corresponding to the through hole 412, the T-shaped hole 415 can correspond to the through hole 412 in the connecting piece 411 after rotating, a worker can adjust the water outlet of the spray heads 11 on two sides by adjusting the rotating direction and the angle of the T-shaped hole 415, the front end of the rotating ball 414 extends out of the connecting piece 411 and is fixedly connected with a fixing block 416, and a groove 417 is formed in the fixing block 416.

And, as shown in fig. 4-7, the inner wall of the rear end of the box 1 is provided with a rotating device for driving the rotating ball 414 to rotate, the rotating device comprises a driving gear 513, a protrusion 514, a push rod 511 and a spring 512, the protrusion 514 is matched with a groove 417, one end of the push rod 511 is inserted into the box 1 and fixedly connected with the driving gear 513, the front side wall of the driving gear 513 is fixedly connected with the protrusion 514, the other end of the push rod 511 is provided with a handle for rotation, the push rod 511 can push the driving gear 513 and the protrusion 514 to move forward by pushing the handle, so that the protrusion 514 is embedded into the groove 417, the outer wall of the push rod 511 is sleeved with the spring 512, two ends of the spring 512 are respectively attached to the outer wall of the box 1 and the inner side of the handle, after the worker pulls out the handle forward, the protrusion 514 is separated from the groove 417 by arranging the spring 512, this kind of mode can play the effect of preventing the mistake and touching, sets up fixed block 416 in the inside of box 1 can avoid the staff and fixed block 416 direct contact, and lead to the turning ball 414 to rotate, has promoted the stability of device, through pressing the handle when needing to use, makes the inside turning handle that then can drive turning ball 414 rotation of protrusion 514 embedding recess 417.

Two sets of first rotating shafts 611 are symmetrically arranged on the inner wall of the rear end of the box body 1 through bearings, the outer wall of one set of first rotating shafts 611 is fixedly connected with a second gear 612, the outer wall of the other set of first rotating shafts 611 is fixedly connected with a first gear 613, the second gear 612 and the first gear 613 are arranged in a staggered manner, and the outer walls of the two sets of first rotating shafts 611 are provided with transmission components.

As shown in fig. 3, the transmission assembly includes a belt pulley 711, a belt 712, a second rotating shaft 713 and a driving bevel gear 714, the outer wall of the first rotating shaft 611 is fixedly connected with the belt pulley 711, one end of the second rotating shaft 713 is connected with the inner wall of the box body 1 through a bearing, the other end of the second rotating shaft 713 is fixedly connected with the driving bevel gear 714, the outer part of the second rotating shaft 713 is fixedly connected with another set of belt pulleys 711, the two sets of belt pulleys 711 are wound through the belt 712, and when the second gear 612 or the first gear 613 is driven by the driving gear 513 to rotate, the corresponding transmission assembly can be driven to operate.

As shown in fig. 1 and 8, the two sets of transmission assemblies are respectively used for driving the two sets of telescoping devices to extend out of the box body 1, each telescoping device comprises a driven bevel gear 811, a screw 812, a collection box 813, a sliding block 814 and a sliding groove 815, the driven bevel gear 811 is meshed with the outer wall of the driving bevel gear 714, the driving bevel gear 714 inside the transmission assembly rotates to drive the driven bevel gear 811 matched with the driving bevel gear to rotate, the diameter of the driving bevel gear 714 is far larger than that of the driven bevel gear 811 to ensure that the driven bevel gear 811 can be driven to rotate for many circles when the driving bevel gear 714 rotates for 90 degrees, the screw 812 is fixedly connected to one end of the driven bevel gear 811 close to the outer side of the box body 1, the outer wall of the screw 812 is sleeved with a limiting rod, and the limiting rod is fixedly connected with the inner wall of the bottom end of the box body, can avoid lead screw 812 to take place to drop simultaneously, lead screw 812 outer wall threaded connection has collecting box 813, lead screw 812 rotates and can drive collecting box 813 and remove to the box 1 outside under the effect of screw thread, collecting box 813 is used for collecting the water of 11 surface infiltration of shower nozzle, collecting box 813 bottom fixedly connected with sliding block 814, sliding tray 815 has been seted up to the 9 top outer walls of mobile base, sliding block 814 and sliding tray 815 are the sliding fit of horizontal direction, guarantee more stable that collecting box 813 removed through setting up sliding block 814 and sliding tray 815.

The working principle is as follows: the initial state is the position of the rotating device and the fixed block, the first gear and the second gear in fig. 4, and the inverted T distribution state of the T-shaped hole 415 in fig. 2. When the sprayer 11 and the collecting box 813 on two sides need to be adjusted: by pressing the handle, the push rod 511 drives the driving gear 513 to move forward, the driving gear 513 is meshed with the first gear 613, the protrusion 514 is inserted into the groove 417 of the fixed block 416, as shown in fig. 5, at this time, the handle rotates to drive the rotating ball 414 to rotate clockwise by 90 degrees, at this time, the T-shaped hole 415 rotates clockwise by 90 degrees, the water pump 3 pumps water out and enters the right water pipe 10 and the right sprayer 11 through the T-shaped hole 415 and the through hole 412, the right sprayer 11 starts spraying water, meanwhile, the first gear 613 rotates clockwise by 90 degrees, the telescopic device on the right side works under the action of the transmission assembly on the right side, so that the right collecting box 813 is pushed to move to the outside of the box body 1 and corresponds to the lower part of the sprayer 11, and water permeating from the surface. The handle is pushed continuously, after the driving gear 513 is meshed with the second gear 612, the driving gear 513 is separated from the first gear 613, as shown in fig. 6, the clockwise rotation is continued for 90 degrees, the driving rotating ball 414 rotates for 90 degrees again, at the moment, the T-shaped hole 415 rotates for 90 degrees again, the water pump 3 pumps out water and enters the two groups of water pipes 10 and the two groups of spray heads 11 through the T-shaped hole 415 and the through hole 412 respectively, at the moment, the left spray head 11 starts to spray water, in a similar way, the second gear 612 rotates for 90 degrees clockwise, the left driving transmission assembly and the left telescopic device work, the left collecting box 813 stretches out of the interior of the box body 1, and water permeating. The handle is pushed continuously, at this time, the driving gear 513 is disengaged from both the first gear 613 and the second gear 612, as shown in fig. 7, the rotation of the handle no longer affects the rotation of the first gear 613 and the second gear 612, the handle drives the push rod 511 and the protrusion 514 to rotate, the fixing block 416 is driven to rotate, and thus the rotating ball 414 is driven to rotate, and the water outflow adjustment effect is achieved. When not needing to use, in the same way, pull handle backward and anticlockwise rotation 90 can accomodate collecting box 813 in the telescoping device inside box 1 under drive assembly's effect, and the while is changeed anticlockwise to rolling ball 414 takes place anticlockwise rotation to close water pump 3 output gradually, as shown in fig. 1. It should be noted here that the above description is only given to an embodiment, and it is needless to say that the present application may also use different matching ways of the rotating device, the adjusting device and the conveying assembly to separately adjust the left spray head and the left collecting box, or to separately adjust the right spray head and the right collecting box, and may switch to various implementation states according to different adjustment requirements.

Claims

1. The utility model provides a greenhouse vegetable irrigates sprinkler, includes box (1), drives removal base (9) that box (1) removed, set up water tank (2) at box (1) bottom inner wall, install in inside water pump (3) of water tank (2) and set up at inside two sets of water pipes (10) of box (1), and is two sets of water pipe (10) are back to back one end and stretch out box (1) and be connected with shower nozzle (11), water pump (3) are taken the inside water of water tank (2) out and are guided through water pipe (10) to shower nozzle (11) inside and spray its characterized in that: still include adjusting device, adjusting device includes link up piece (411), through-hole (412), cavity (413), rolling ball (414) and T shape hole (415), link up piece (411) is inside to have seted up three through-hole (412), three through-hole (412) are respectively in the output of water pump (3) and the input fixed connection of two sets of water pipes (10), link up piece (411) inside is provided with holds rolling ball (414) pivoted cavity (413), rolling ball (414) inside is seted up with T shape hole (415) that through-hole (412) correspond, rolling ball (414) front end stretches out link up piece (411) and fixedly connected with fixed block (416), fixed block (416) inside has seted up recess (417), box (1) rear end inner wall is provided with the rotating device who drives rolling ball (414) pivoted, rotating device includes driving gear (513) and protruding (514), fixedly connected with is protruding (514) on the driving gear (513) preceding lateral wall, protruding (514) and recess (417) are mutually supported, box (1) rear end inner wall is provided with two sets of first pivot (611) through the bearing symmetry, and is a set of first pivot (611) outer wall fixedly connected with second gear (612), another group first pivot (611) outer wall fixedly connected with first gear (613), second gear (612) and first gear (613) dislocation set mutually, and is two sets of first pivot (611) outer wall all is provided with drive assembly, and is two sets of drive assembly is used for two sets of drive telescoping devices respectively and stretches out inside box (1), telescoping device includes collecting box (813), collecting box (813) are used for collecting shower nozzle (11) surface infiltration's water.

2. The greenhouse vegetable irrigation sprinkler as recited in claim 1, further comprising: the rotating device further comprises a push rod (511), one end of the push rod (511) is inserted into the box body (1) and fixedly connected with the driving gear (513), and a handle convenient to rotate is arranged at the other end of the push rod (511).

3. The greenhouse vegetable irrigation sprinkler as recited in claim 2, further comprising: the outer wall of the push rod (511) is sleeved with a spring (512), and two ends of the spring (512) are respectively attached to the outer wall of the box body (1) and the inner side of the handle.

4. The greenhouse vegetable irrigation sprinkler as recited in claim 1, further comprising: the transmission assembly comprises a belt pulley (711), a belt (712), a second rotating shaft (713) and a driving bevel gear (714), wherein the outer wall of the first rotating shaft (611) is fixedly connected with the belt pulley (711), one end of the second rotating shaft (713) is connected with the inner wall of the box body (1) through a bearing, the other end of the second rotating shaft (713) is fixedly connected with the driving bevel gear (714), the other group of belt pulleys (711) are fixedly connected to the outside of the second rotating shaft (713), and the belt pulleys (711) are wound in a transmission mode through the belt (712).

5. The greenhouse vegetable irrigation sprinkler as recited in claim 4, further comprising: the telescopic device comprises a driven bevel gear (811) and a screw rod (812), the outer wall of the driving bevel gear (714) is meshed with the driven bevel gear (811), the driven bevel gear (811) is close to one end of the outer side of the box body (1) and is fixedly connected with the screw rod (812), and the outer wall of the screw rod (812) is in threaded connection with a collecting box (813).

6. The greenhouse vegetable irrigation sprinkler as recited in claim 5, further comprising: the telescopic device further comprises a sliding block (814) and a sliding groove (815), the bottom end of the collecting box (813) is fixedly connected with the sliding block (814), the sliding groove (815) is formed in the outer wall of the top end of the movable base (9), and the sliding block (814) is in sliding fit with the sliding groove (815) in the horizontal direction.

7. The greenhouse vegetable irrigation sprinkler as recited in claim 5, further comprising: the outer wall of the screw rod (812) is sleeved with a limiting rod, and the limiting rod is fixedly connected with the inner wall of the bottom end of the box body (1).