CN113615561A - High-standard farmland irrigation device and method - Google Patents
High-standard farmland irrigation device and method Download PDFInfo
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- CN113615561A CN113615561A CN202111034001.4A CN202111034001A CN113615561A CN 113615561 A CN113615561 A CN 113615561A CN 202111034001 A CN202111034001 A CN 202111034001A CN 113615561 A CN113615561 A CN 113615561A
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- water
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G25/00—Watering gardens, fields, sports grounds or the like
- A01G25/09—Watering arrangements making use of movable installations on wheels or the like
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01C—PLANTING; SOWING; FERTILISING
- A01C23/00—Distributing devices specially adapted for liquid manure or other fertilising liquid, including ammonia, e.g. transport tanks or sprinkling wagons
- A01C23/04—Distributing under pressure; Distributing mud; Adaptation of watering systems for fertilising-liquids
- A01C23/042—Adding fertiliser to watering systems
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01C—PLANTING; SOWING; FERTILISING
- A01C23/00—Distributing devices specially adapted for liquid manure or other fertilising liquid, including ammonia, e.g. transport tanks or sprinkling wagons
- A01C23/04—Distributing under pressure; Distributing mud; Adaptation of watering systems for fertilising-liquids
- A01C23/047—Spraying of liquid fertilisers
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65H—HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL, e.g. SHEETS, WEBS, CABLES
- B65H75/00—Storing webs, tapes, or filamentary material, e.g. on reels
- B65H75/02—Cores, formers, supports, or holders for coiled, wound, or folded material, e.g. reels, spindles, bobbins, cop tubes, cans, mandrels or chucks
- B65H75/34—Cores, formers, supports, or holders for coiled, wound, or folded material, e.g. reels, spindles, bobbins, cop tubes, cans, mandrels or chucks specially adapted or mounted for storing and repeatedly paying-out and re-storing lengths of material provided for particular purposes, e.g. anchored hoses, power cables
- B65H75/38—Cores, formers, supports, or holders for coiled, wound, or folded material, e.g. reels, spindles, bobbins, cop tubes, cans, mandrels or chucks specially adapted or mounted for storing and repeatedly paying-out and re-storing lengths of material provided for particular purposes, e.g. anchored hoses, power cables involving the use of a core or former internal to, and supporting, a stored package of material
- B65H75/40—Cores, formers, supports, or holders for coiled, wound, or folded material, e.g. reels, spindles, bobbins, cop tubes, cans, mandrels or chucks specially adapted or mounted for storing and repeatedly paying-out and re-storing lengths of material provided for particular purposes, e.g. anchored hoses, power cables involving the use of a core or former internal to, and supporting, a stored package of material mobile or transportable
- B65H75/42—Cores, formers, supports, or holders for coiled, wound, or folded material, e.g. reels, spindles, bobbins, cop tubes, cans, mandrels or chucks specially adapted or mounted for storing and repeatedly paying-out and re-storing lengths of material provided for particular purposes, e.g. anchored hoses, power cables involving the use of a core or former internal to, and supporting, a stored package of material mobile or transportable attached to, or forming part of, mobile tools, machines or vehicles
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65H—HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL, e.g. SHEETS, WEBS, CABLES
- B65H75/00—Storing webs, tapes, or filamentary material, e.g. on reels
- B65H75/02—Cores, formers, supports, or holders for coiled, wound, or folded material, e.g. reels, spindles, bobbins, cop tubes, cans, mandrels or chucks
- B65H75/34—Cores, formers, supports, or holders for coiled, wound, or folded material, e.g. reels, spindles, bobbins, cop tubes, cans, mandrels or chucks specially adapted or mounted for storing and repeatedly paying-out and re-storing lengths of material provided for particular purposes, e.g. anchored hoses, power cables
- B65H75/38—Cores, formers, supports, or holders for coiled, wound, or folded material, e.g. reels, spindles, bobbins, cop tubes, cans, mandrels or chucks specially adapted or mounted for storing and repeatedly paying-out and re-storing lengths of material provided for particular purposes, e.g. anchored hoses, power cables involving the use of a core or former internal to, and supporting, a stored package of material
- B65H75/44—Constructional details
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- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Water Supply & Treatment (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Soil Sciences (AREA)
- Catching Or Destruction (AREA)
Abstract
The application discloses a high-standard farmland irrigation device and a method, belonging to the field of irrigation devices, it includes base, drive wheel, rolling case, mixing box and spraying box have set gradually in the upper surface of base, are provided with two support frames on the interior bottom surface of rolling case, rotate between the side that two support frames are close to each other and install the wind-up roll, have buried the aqueduct underground in the wind-up roll, the aqueduct is worn out the wind-up roll and is rotated with the inside wall of rolling case and be connected, the cover is equipped with the guiding ring that is used for being linked together with the aqueduct on the aqueduct, guiding ring and support frame fixed connection and guiding ring rotate with the aqueduct and be connected, be provided with on the guiding ring be used for with the connecting pipe that the mixing box is linked together, around being equipped with the raceway on the wind-up roll, raceway one end is passed the wind-up roll and is linked together with the aqueduct, the raceway other end is linked together with external water source, installs on the support frame and is used for driving wind-up roll pivoted servo motor. This application has the effect that improves irrigation equipment's irrigation efficiency.
Description
Technical Field
The application relates to the field of irrigation devices, in particular to a high-standard farmland irrigation device and a high-standard farmland irrigation method.
Background
In order to ensure the normal growth of crops in farmlands, operators must supply sufficient moisture to the crops, and since rainfall under natural conditions cannot meet the moisture requirements of the crops, the operators must artificially irrigate the agriculture. Because the traditional extensive irrigation mode has low irrigation efficiency and serious waste of water resources, the traditional extensive irrigation mode is gradually eliminated. To high standard farmland, for the water economy resource, high standard farmland is more respected to high-efficient water-saving irrigation work.
In the related art, chinese patent publication No. CN110024670B discloses a farm irrigation control device, which includes a U-shaped bracket, a support plate is fixedly connected to an upper end of the U-shaped bracket, a vertical chute is disposed in the middle of a vertical plate of the U-shaped bracket, a vertical block of a T-shaped moving rod is embedded in the vertical chute, racks are respectively and fixedly connected to two ends of a cross rod of the T-shaped moving rod, the two racks are respectively engaged with gears, and central shafts of the two gears are respectively hinged to pass through a corresponding vertical plate of the U-shaped bracket; the fixed intercommunication second basin of one end downside of backup pad, the both ends of the upside middle part fixed connection diaphragm of second basin, the first basin of one side fixed connection in the second basin, the diaphragm is fixed with the water pipe in the top position of first basin, and the inlet pipe passes the diaphragm setting in first basin, is provided with a set of apopore of evenly arranging on the lateral wall of first basin.
In view of the above-mentioned related arts, the inventor believes that an operator needs to irrigate the entire farmland, and the first and second water tanks of the farmland irrigation control device have limited capacities, so that the operator needs to keep the water source in communication with the water pipe at all times, and the operator has difficulty in moving the irrigation control device along a prescribed route to irrigate the entire farmland due to the presence of the water pipe, and thus the irrigation efficiency of the irrigation control device is low.
Disclosure of Invention
In order to improve irrigation equipment's irrigation efficiency, on the one hand, this application provides a high standard farmland irrigation equipment, adopts following technical scheme:
a high-standard farmland irrigation device comprises a horizontally arranged base, a plurality of driving wheels arranged on the base, a coiling box, a mixing box fixedly connected to the coiling box and used for mixing water flow and adding materials, and a spraying box communicated with the coiling box and used for irrigating a farmland, wherein the coiling box, the mixing box and the spraying box are sequentially arranged in the upper surface of the base along the length direction of the base, two support frames are arranged on the inner bottom surface of the coiling box at intervals, a coiling roller is rotatably arranged between the side surfaces of the support frames close to each other, a water guide pipe is embedded in the coiling roller, the length direction of the water guide pipe is consistent with the length direction of the coiling roller, the water guide pipe penetrates out of the coiling roller and is rotatably connected with the inner side wall of the coiling box, a water guide ring communicated with the water guide pipe is sleeved on the water guide pipe, the water guide ring is fixedly connected with the support frames and is rotatably connected with the water guide pipe, the winding roller is provided with a water guide ring, the water guide ring is provided with a connecting pipe communicated with the mixing box, a water delivery pipe is wound on the winding roller, one end of the water delivery pipe penetrates through the winding roller and is communicated with the water guide pipe, the other end of the water delivery pipe is communicated with an external water source, and a servo motor used for driving the winding roller to rotate is installed on the supporting frame.
By adopting the technical scheme, an operator drives the base to move along the length direction of the farmland by using a vehicle, the operator starts the servo motor, and the servo motor drives the winding roller to rotate, so that the water delivery pipe extends along the length direction of the farmland; when the bottom plate reachs the edge in farmland, the external water source of one end switch-on of aqueduct is kept away from with the raceway to operating personnel, rivers pass through the raceway in proper order, the aqueduct, the water guide ring, the connecting pipe gets into the mixing box in, the final blowout by spraying the case of rivers in the mixing box, operating personnel utilizes vehicle drive bottom plate reverse movement, operating personnel makes servo motor antiport, thereby make things convenient for wind-up roll rolling raceway, and then make things convenient for operating personnel to irrigate the farmland according to the irrigation route that plans, be favorable to improving irrigation equipment's irrigation efficiency.
Preferably, it installs reciprocal lead screw to rotate on the inside wall of coiling box, fixed cover is equipped with from the driving pulley on the reciprocal lead screw, the aqueduct extends fixed cover is equipped with driving pulley on the tip of wind-up roll, driving pulley with around being equipped with the belt between the from the driving pulley, the cover is equipped with the guide board on the reciprocal lead screw, set up on the guide board be used for with the raceway cooperation guide mouth that slides, slide on the guide board and wear to be equipped with the guide bar, the guide bar with reciprocal lead screw sets up side by side, just the guide bar with the inside wall fixed connection of coiling box.
Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, being provided with of guide bar does benefit to and prevents that the guide board from rotating along with reciprocal lead screw together, when servo motor makes the wind-up roll rotate, the wind-up roll rotates rolling raceway on the one hand, the wind-up roll rotates on the other hand and makes the aqueduct rotate, the aqueduct rotates and makes driving pulley rotate, driving pulley makes the belt rotate, the belt makes driven pulley rotate, driven drive drives reciprocal lead screw and rotates, finally make the guide board drive the water delivery pipe along length direction reciprocating motion toward the multifilament pole, thereby make the rolling position of raceway more reasonable.
Preferably, the winding box is internally provided with an adjusting component, the adjusting component comprises a fixed seat and an adjusting box rotatably mounted on the base, the adjusting box is communicated with a water inlet pipe connected with an external water source, a first high-pressure water pump is mounted in the adjusting box, the first high-pressure water pump is communicated with a water outlet pipe, and one end, far away from the first high-pressure water pump, of the water outlet pipe penetrates through the adjusting box and is communicated with the water delivery pipe.
Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, when the watering route is not on same straight line with external water source, operating personnel takes out the regulating box from the rolling box, and operating personnel utilizes inlet tube and external water source to be linked together, and rivers pass through the inlet tube and get into the regulating box in, the setting up of fixing base makes things convenient for operating personnel to adjust the orientation of outlet pipe, and water in first high pressure water pump will the regulating box passes through the inlet tube and gets into in the water delivery pipe.
Preferably, the intercommunication has the inlet pipe on the mixing box, rotate on the interior bottom surface of mixing box and install the puddler, be provided with in the mixing box and be used for the drive puddler pivoted drive assembly.
Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, operating personnel adds pesticide, fertilizer or other materials etc. through the inlet pipe in to the mixing box, and drive assembly makes the puddler rotate to make material and rivers intensive mixing.
Preferably, drive assembly includes that dwang, the fixed cover of vertical setting locate water wheels on the dwang, dwang fixed connection in the upper end of puddler, just the axis of dwang with the axis coincidence of puddler, water wheels are close to the connecting pipe stretches into the tip of mixing box.
Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, rivers are followed the connecting tube and are gone out, and rivers impact water wheels, and water wheels rotate and drive the dwang and rotate, and the dwang rotates and makes the puddler rotate to make the material and the rivers intensive mixing that add, water wheels and the dwang set up the impact force that utilizes rivers as the source of energy, and then reduce the loss of the energy.
Preferably, a telescopic rod is vertically arranged on the base, the telescopic rod comprises a fixed sleeve which is arranged on the base in a penetrating manner and is rotationally connected with the base, and a movable column which is arranged in the fixed sleeve in a penetrating manner and is in sliding fit with the fixed sleeve, the upper end of the fixed sleeve penetrates through the spraying box and is rotationally connected with the spraying box, the end part, far away from the spraying box, of the movable column is provided with a three-head nozzle, a pre-buried pipe is arranged in the telescopic rod, and the three-head nozzle is communicated with the spraying box through the pre-buried pipe; the base is internally provided with a placing cavity for containing the three-head nozzle, the inner top surface of the placing cavity is provided with a cylinder, a piston rod of the cylinder is fixedly connected with a positioning plate, and one end of the positioning plate, which is far away from the cylinder, is sleeved on the movable column and is rotatably connected with the movable column.
By adopting the technical scheme, an operator starts the air cylinder, the piston rod of the air cylinder extends to drive the positioning plate to move downwards, the positioning plate drives the moving column to move, so that the three-head nozzle moves downwards to be separated from the placing cavity, water in the spraying box enters the three-head nozzle through the embedded pipe, and the three-head nozzle is convenient for the operator to irrigate a farmland below the base; after the irrigation is finished, the operator utilizes the air cylinder to enable the three-head nozzle to enter the placing cavity again, so that the three-head nozzle is protected.
Preferably, the fixedly connected with fixture block on the lateral wall of removal post, seted up on fixed sleeve's the inside wall be used for with the fixture block complex draw-in groove that slides, be provided with coupling assembling in the spray box, coupling assembling wears to locate including the level spray box and with spray box rotates the worm of connecting, fixed cover and locates worm wheel on the fixed sleeve, the worm with worm wheel intermeshing, the worm extends to the mixing box and with the mixing box rotates to be connected, fixed cover is equipped with first bevel gear on the dwang, fixed cover be equipped with on the worm be used for with first bevel gear intermeshing's second bevel gear.
Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, when water impact water wheels rotated, the dwang rotated along with water wheels and drove first bevel gear and rotate, and first bevel gear rotates and makes second bevel gear rotate, and second bevel gear rotates and makes fixed sleeve rotate, and fixed sleeve rotates and makes the movable column rotate, and the movable column rotates and makes the three-head nozzle rotate, finally makes the three-head nozzle can evenly water the farmland of base below.
Preferably, the interval is provided with two baffles on the interior bottom surface of spraying the case, the lateral wall of baffle respectively with the inside wall fixed connection who sprays the case all articulates on the side that two baffles kept away from each other has the connecting rod, the connecting rod is kept away from the high pressure nozzle who is used for watering the farmland is installed to the tip of baffle, the connecting rod with be provided with electric putter between the baffle, electric putter one end with the connecting rod is articulated, the electric putter other end with the baffle is articulated, spray the case and be close to offer on the inside wall of connecting rod be used for with high pressure nozzle complex open slot.
Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, after operating personnel removed the base to suitable position, operating personnel started electric putter, and electric putter's piston rod promotes the connecting rod, and the connecting rod removes and makes high pressure nozzle stretch out from the open slot, and high pressure nozzle's setting makes things convenient for operating personnel to utilize the spray box water watering base both sides farmland, and electric putter's setting makes things convenient for operating personnel to adjust the angle of high pressure nozzle lifting, and the setting of open slot makes things convenient for operating personnel to accomodate high pressure nozzle.
On the other hand, the application provides a high-standard farmland irrigation method, which adopts the following technical scheme.
A high-standard farmland irrigation method comprises the following steps:
s1, planning a watering route along the length direction of the high-standard farmland;
s2, laying a water conveying pipe: driving the base to move from the irrigation end point to the irrigation starting point by using a vehicle, starting a servo motor to enable the winding roller to rotate, and arranging a water delivery pipe along the moving path of the base;
s3, adjusting the water conveying pipe: if the external water source is not on the same line with the planned route, the regulating box is communicated with the water inlet pipe and the water outlet pipe is communicated with the water delivery pipe;
s4, adding materials and connecting a water source: materials are added into the mixing box through the feeding pipe, and water flow is used as a water wheel to rotate, so that the stirring rod rotates, and finally the materials and the water flow are fully mixed;
s5, irrigating farmland under the base: the three-head nozzle is moved out of the placing cavity by using the air cylinder, the second high-pressure water pump is started to supply water for the three-head nozzle, an operator transmits power by using the worm and the worm gear, and the worm gear rotates to finally rotate the three-head nozzle, so that the farmland below the base is uniformly irrigated;
s6, irrigating farmlands on two sides of the base: the electric push rod is started, and the electric push rod is convenient for operators to adjust the angle between the connecting rod and the partition plate, so that the high-pressure spray head extends out of the open slot and irrigates farmlands on two sides of the base;
s7, winding a water delivery pipe: utilize vehicle drive base to remove along the watering route, start servo motor, servo motor drives the wind-up roll on the one hand and rotates the rolling raceway, and servo motor on the other hand makes reciprocating screw rotate, and the guide board makes the arrangement of raceway more reasonable on the wind-up roll along reciprocating screw reciprocating motion.
Through above-mentioned technical scheme, operating personnel can choose for use the regulating box and arrange the raceway in a flexible way according to the irrigation route in high standard farmland and the position relation at water source, and operating personnel utilizes servo motor, wind-up roll and deflector to make the rolling of raceway more swift reasonable, avoids the raceway to cause the interference to the removal of bottom plate at the watering in-process.
In summary, the present application includes at least one of the following beneficial technical effects:
1. the arrangement of the servo motor and the winding roller is convenient for operators to wind the water delivery pipe, so that the operators can irrigate farmlands conveniently according to planned irrigation paths, and the irrigation efficiency of the irrigation device is improved;
2. the rotating rod rotates to enable the stirring rod to rotate, so that the added materials are fully mixed with water flow, and the water wheel and the rotating rod are arranged to utilize the impact force of the water flow as an energy source, so that the energy loss is reduced;
3. can choose for use the regulating box and arrange the raceway in a flexible way according to the irrigation route in high standard farmland and the position relation at water source, operating personnel utilizes servo motor, wind-up roll and deflector to make the rolling of raceway more swift reasonable, avoids the raceway to cause the interference to the removal of bottom plate at the watering in-process.
Drawings
Fig. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of a high-standard farmland irrigation device according to an embodiment of the present application.
Fig. 2 is a schematic diagram of the internal structure of the high-standard farmland irrigation device according to the embodiment of the present application.
Fig. 3 is a schematic view of the internal structure of the winding box according to the embodiment of the present application.
Fig. 4 is a schematic view of the internal structure of the mixing box according to the embodiment of the present application.
Fig. 5 is a schematic view of the internal structure of the spray box according to the embodiment of the present application.
Description of reference numerals:
1. a base; 11. a drive rod; 12. a drive wheel; 13. placing the cavity; 14. a telescopic rod; 141. fixing the sleeve; 1411. a card slot; 142. moving the column; 1421. a clamping block; 15. a cylinder; 16. positioning a plate; 17. a three-head nozzle; 2. a rolling box; 21. a support frame; 22. a servo motor; 23. a wind-up roll; 231. a limiting ring; 24. a water conduit; 241. a driving pulley; 242. a belt; 25. a water guide ring; 251. a connecting pipe; 26. a water delivery pipe; 27. a reciprocating screw rod; 271. a driven pulley; 28. a guide plate; 281. a guide bar; 282. a guide port; 29. a baffle plate; 210. installing a door; 3. a mixing box; 31. a feed pipe; 32. a stirring rod; 33. a communication port; 4. a spraying tank; 41. a partition plate; 42. pre-burying a pipe; 43. a second high pressure water pump; 431. a first telescopic pipe; 432. a positioning ring; 433. positioning a rod; 44. a third high pressure water pump; 441. a second telescopic pipe; 45. a connecting rod; 451. a high pressure spray head; 46. an electric push rod; 47. an open slot; 5. an adjustment assembly; 51. a fixed seat, 52 and an adjusting box; 521. a water inlet pipe; 522. a first high pressure water pump; 523. a water outlet pipe; 6. a drive assembly; 61. rotating the rod; 611. a first bevel gear; 62. a water wheel; 7. a connecting assembly; 71. a worm; 72. a worm gear; 721. a second bevel gear.
Detailed Description
The present application is described in further detail below with reference to figures 1-5.
The embodiment of the application discloses a high-standard farmland irrigation device. Referring to fig. 1, the high-standard field irrigation device includes a base 1, and a rolling box 2, a mixing box 3, and a spraying box 4 sequentially disposed on the base 1.
Referring to fig. 1, base 1 level is arranged, wears to be equipped with the actuating lever 11 that two intervals set up on the base 1, and actuating lever 11 rotates with base 1 to be connected, the equal fixedly connected with drive wheel 12 in both ends of actuating lever 11, and the axis of drive wheel 12 coincides with the axis of actuating lever 11, and the setting up of actuating lever 11 and drive wheel 12 makes things convenient for operating personnel to utilize the vehicle to drive base 1 and remove.
Referring to fig. 2 and 3, the winding box 2 is a hollow box, and the bottom surface of the winding box 2 is fixedly connected with the upper surface of the base 1. Two support frames 21 are fixedly connected to the inner bottom surface of the winding box 2, and the two support frames 21 are arranged at intervals. Be provided with wind-up roll 23 between two support frames 21, the length direction of wind-up roll 23 is unanimous with base 1's width direction, and the both ends of wind-up roll 23 are all fixed the cover and are equipped with spacing ring 231, and the side that spacing ring 231 kept away from each other rotates with support frame 21 to be connected. A servo motor 22 is installed on the side face, far away from the winding roller 23, of one support frame 21, the output shaft of the servo motor 22 penetrates through the support frame 21 and is fixedly connected with the winding roller 23, the axis of the winding roller 23 is overlapped with the output shaft of the servo motor 22, and the output shaft of the servo motor 22 is rotatably connected with the support frame 21.
Referring to fig. 2 and 3, a water guide pipe 24 is embedded in the end part of the winding roller 23 far away from the servo motor 22, the length direction of the water guide pipe 24 is consistent with that of the winding roller 23, and one end of the water guide pipe 24 far away from the servo motor 22 penetrates through the winding roller 23 and is rotatably connected with the inner side wall of the winding box 2. A water guide ring 25 is fixedly connected to the other support frame 25 far away from the servo motor 22, the water guide ring 25 is sleeved on the water guide pipe 24, and the water guide ring 25 is rotatably connected with the water guide pipe 24. The water guide ring 25 is provided with a connecting pipe 251, one end of the connecting pipe 251 is communicated with the water guide pipe 24 through the water guide ring 25, and the other end of the connecting pipe 251, which is far away from the water guide ring 25, is communicated with the mixing box 3. A water delivery pipe 26 is arranged on the winding roller 23, one end of the water delivery pipe 26 penetrates through the winding roller 23 and is communicated with the end part of the water guide pipe 24 close to the servo motor 22, and the other end of the water delivery pipe 26 is wound on the winding roller 23.
Referring to fig. 2 and 3, a reciprocating screw rod 27 is disposed on the inner side wall of the winding box 2, the reciprocating screw rod 27 is horizontally disposed, and two ends of the reciprocating screw rod 27 are rotatably connected with the inner side wall of the winding box 2. The end part of the reciprocating screw rod 27 far away from the servo motor 22 is sleeved with a driven belt wheel 271, and the driven belt wheel 271 is fixedly connected with the reciprocating screw rod 27. A driving pulley 241 is fixedly sleeved on the end of the water conduit 24 away from the servo motor 22, and a belt 242 is wound between the driving pulley 241 and the driven pulley 271. The reciprocating screw rod 27 is sleeved with a guide plate 28, and the guide plate 28 is in threaded fit with the reciprocating screw rod 27. Guide plate 28's upper end is offered and is used for sliding complex guide opening 282 with raceway 26, and guide plate 28's lower extreme is worn to be equipped with guide bar 281, and guide bar 281's length direction is unanimous with reciprocating screw 27's length direction, and guide bar 281 slides the cooperation with guide plate 28, and the inside wall fixed connection of guide bar 281 both ends and rolling box 2. When an operator starts the servo motor 22, the output shaft of the servo motor 22 rotates to enable the winding roller 23 to rotate, the winding roller 23 rotates to facilitate the operator to wind the water delivery pipe 26 on one hand, the winding roller 23 rotates to enable the water guide pipe 24 to rotate on the other hand, the water guide pipe 24 rotates to enable the driving pulley 241 to rotate, the driving pulley 241 rotates to drive the driven pulley 271 to rotate through the belt 242, the driven pulley 271 rotates to enable the reciprocating screw rod 27 to rotate, the reciprocating screw rod 27 rotates to enable the guide plate 28 to reciprocate along the length direction of the reciprocating screw rod 27, and therefore the arrangement of the water delivery pipe 26 on the winding roller 23 is more reasonable.
Referring to fig. 2 and 3, a mounting door 210 is hinged to the side surface of the rolling box 2 far away from the mixing box 3, a baffle 29 is fixedly connected to the inner bottom surface of the rolling box 2, and an adjusting assembly 5 is arranged between the baffle 29 and the mounting door 210. The adjusting assembly 5 comprises a fixed seat 51 and an adjusting box 52, the cross section of the fixed seat 51 is circular, the adjusting box 52 is a hollow cylinder, and the bottom surface of the adjusting box 52 is rotatably connected with the upper surface of the fixed seat 51. The upper surface of the adjusting box 52 is provided with a water inlet pipe 521, and the water inlet pipe 521 is communicated with the adjusting box 52. The inner bottom surface of the adjusting box 52 is fixedly provided with a first high-pressure water pump 522, the first high-pressure water pump 522 is communicated with a water outlet pipe 523, and one end of the water outlet pipe 523 far away from the first high-pressure water pump 522 penetrates through the adjusting box 52 and is communicated with the water conveying pipe 26. The fixing seat 51 and the adjusting box 52 are arranged to facilitate an operator to adjust the position of the water outlet pipe 523 far away from the port of the first high-pressure water pump 522, an external water source enters the adjusting box 52 through the water inlet pipe 521, and the operator uses the first high-pressure water pump 522 to convey water in the adjusting box 52 to the water conveying pipe 26 along the water outlet pipe 523.
Referring to fig. 2 and 4, the mixing box 3 is a hollow box, and the bottom surface of the mixing box 3 is fixedly connected to the upper surface of the base 1. The upper surface intercommunication of mixing box 3 has inlet pipe 31, all sets up assorted intercommunication mouth 33 on the side that mixing box 3 and spraying box 4 are close to each other. The inner bottom surface of the mixing box 3 is vertically provided with a stirring rod 32, and the stirring rod 32 is rotatably connected with the inner bottom surface of the mixing box 3. Be provided with drive assembly 6 in the mixing box 3, drive assembly 6 includes dwang 61 and water wheels 62, the vertical setting of dwang 61, the bottom surface of dwang 61 and the last fixed surface of puddler 32 are connected, the upper surface of dwang 61 is connected with the interior top surface rotation of mixing box 3, the axis of dwang 61 and the coincidence of the axis of puddler 32. The water wheel 62 is sleeved on the rotating rod 61, the water wheel 62 is fixedly connected with the rotating rod 61, and the water wheel 62 is arranged at the end part of the rotating rod 61 close to the connecting pipe 251. An external water source enters the water conveying pipe 26 through the first high-pressure water pump 522, water in the water conveying pipe 26 sequentially enters the mixing box 3 through the water guide pipe 24 and the connecting pipe 251, the water impact water wheel 62 drives the water wheel 62 to rotate, the water wheel 62 rotates to drive the rotating rod 61 to rotate, and the rotating rod 61 rotates to enable the stirring rod 32 to rotate. An operator adds fertilizer or other nutrient solution to the mixing tank 3 through the feed tube 31 and the rotating stirring rod 32 causes the added material to be thoroughly mixed with the water flow.
Referring to fig. 4 and 5, the spraying box 4 is a hollow box, two partition plates 41 are vertically arranged on the inner bottom surface of the spraying box 4, the two partition plates 41 are arranged at intervals, and the outer side walls of the two partition plates 41 are respectively fixedly connected with the inner side walls of the spraying box 4. The telescopic link 14 is vertically worn to be equipped with on the base 1, and the telescopic link 14 includes fixed sleeve 141 and removes post 142, and fixed sleeve 141 rotates with base 1 to be connected, and fixed sleeve 141 upwards penetrates and sprays in the case 4, and fixed sleeve 141 rotates with spraying the case 4 to be connected. One end of the movable column 142 penetrates through the fixed sleeve 141 and is in sliding fit with the fixed sleeve 141, and the other end of the movable column 142 is fixedly provided with the three-head nozzle 17. A placing cavity 13 for accommodating a three-head nozzle 17 is formed in the base 1, and the cross section of the placing cavity 13 is rectangular. A clamping block 1421 is fixedly connected to the outer side wall of the movable column 142, and a clamping groove 1411 for slidably fitting with the clamping block 1421 is formed in the inner side wall of the fixing sleeve 141. The cylinder 15 is arranged on the inner top surface of the placing cavity 13, one end, far away from the piston rod, of the cylinder 15 is fixedly connected with the inner top surface of the placing cavity 13, and the piston rod of the cylinder 15 is fixedly connected with the positioning plate 16. One end of the positioning plate 16 away from the cylinder 15 is sleeved on the movable column 142, and the positioning plate 16 is rotatably connected with the movable column 142. An operator starts the air cylinder 15, a piston rod of the air cylinder 15 moves to drive the positioning plate 16 to move, the positioning plate 16 moves to drive the telescopic rod 14 to extend, and the telescopic rod 14 enables the three-head nozzle 17 to extend out of the placing cavity 13.
Referring to fig. 4 and 5, the connecting assembly 7 is disposed in the spraying tank 4, the connecting assembly 7 includes a worm 71 and a worm wheel 72, the worm 71 is horizontally disposed, the worm 71 sequentially penetrates through the spraying tank 4 and the mixing tank 3, and the worm 71 is rotatably connected to the spraying tank 4 and the mixing tank 3, respectively. The end part of the rotating rod 61 close to the worm 71 is sleeved with a first bevel gear 611, the first bevel gear 611 is fixedly connected with the rotating rod 61, the end part of the worm 71 far away from the spraying box 4 is sleeved with a second bevel gear 721, the second bevel gear 721 is fixedly connected with the worm 71, and the first bevel gear 611 and the second bevel gear 721 are meshed with each other. The worm wheel 72 is sleeved on the fixing sleeve 141, the worm wheel 72 is fixedly connected with the fixing sleeve 141, and the worm wheel 72 is meshed with the worm 71.
Referring to fig. 4 and 5, a second high pressure water pump 43 is installed on the inner bottom surface of the spraying tank 4, a first telescopic pipeline 431 is communicated with the second high pressure water pump 43, a positioning ring 432 is arranged at one end, far away from the second high pressure water pump 43, of the first telescopic pipeline 431, the positioning ring 432 is sleeved on the fixing sleeve 141, and the positioning ring 432 is rotatably connected with the fixing sleeve 141. Fixedly connected with locating lever 433 on the outer peripheral face of holding ring 432, the one end that holding lever 433 kept away from holding ring 432 with spray case 4 and be close to the inside wall fixed connection of mixing box 3, and first flexible pipeline 431 is linked together through holding ring 432 and pre-buried pipe 42. A pre-buried pipe 42 penetrates through the telescopic rod 14, the pre-buried pipe 42 is a telescopic pipe, one end of the pre-buried pipe 42 is communicated with the first telescopic pipeline 431 through a positioning ring 432, and the other end of the pre-buried pipe 42 sequentially penetrates through the fixing sleeve 141 and the moving column 142 and is communicated with the three-head nozzle 17. The operator starts the second high pressure water pump 43, rivers pass through first flexible pipeline 431, holding ring 432, buried pipe 42 in advance, rivers are finally spout from the three-head spray tube, because water wheels 62 receive water impact and drive dwang 61 and rotate, dwang 61 rotates and makes first bevel gear 611 rotate, first bevel gear 611 makes second bevel gear 721 rotate, second bevel gear 721 rotates and makes locating lever 433 rotate, locating lever 433 rotates and makes telescopic link 14 rotate, telescopic link 14 rotates and makes three-head nozzle 17 rotate, thereby make three-head nozzle 17 evenly water the crops of base 1 below.
Referring to fig. 4 and 5, the two partition plates 41 are hinged to the side surfaces far away from each other by a connecting rod 45, and the end part of the connecting rod 45 far away from the partition plate 41 is fixedly connected with a high-pressure nozzle 451. A third high-pressure water pump 44 is arranged between the two partition plates 41, and the bottom of the third high-pressure water pump 44 is fixedly connected with the inner bottom surface of the spraying box 4. The third high-pressure water pump 44 is communicated with a second telescopic pipeline 441, and the end parts of the second telescopic pipeline 441 far away from the third high-pressure water pump 44 are respectively communicated with the two high-pressure nozzles 451. An electric push rod 46 is arranged between the connecting rod 45 and the partition plate 41, a piston rod of the electric push rod 46 is hinged to the connecting rod 45, one end, far away from the connecting rod 45, of the electric push rod 46 is hinged to the partition plate 41, and an open slot 47 used for being matched with the high-pressure spray head 451 is formed in the side face, close to the supporting rod, of the spraying box 4.
The embodiment of the application discloses a high-standard farmland irrigation method, which comprises the following steps:
s1, planning a watering route along the length direction of the high-standard farmland;
s2, laying the water conveying pipe 26: the base 1 is driven by a vehicle to move from an irrigation end point to an irrigation starting point, an operator starts the servo motor 22 to enable the winding roller 23 to rotate in the moving process of the base 1, the operator unreels the water conveying pipe 26 by using the winding roller 23 and arranges the water conveying pipe 26 along the moving path of the base 1;
s3, adjusting the water conveying pipe 26: if the external water source is not on the same line with the planned route, the operator connects the external water source with the water inlet pipe 521 by using the adjusting box 52 and communicates with the water delivery pipe 26 by using the water outlet pipe 523;
s4, adding materials and connecting a water source: materials are added into the mixing box 3 through the feeding pipe 31, after an external water source enters the adjusting box 52 through the water inlet pipe 521, an operator starts the first high-pressure water pump 522 to enable water to sequentially pass through the water outlet pipe 523, the water conveying pipe 26, the water guide pipe 24 and the connecting pipe 251 to enter the mixing box 3, water in the connecting pipe 251 impacts the water wheel 62, the water wheel 62 rotates to drive the rotating rod 61 to rotate, the rotating rod 61 rotates to enable the stirring rod 32 to rotate, and therefore the materials added from the feeding pipe 31 by the operator are fully mixed with the water;
s5, irrigating farmland on the lower side of the base 1: an operator starts the air cylinder 15, the air cylinder 15 drives the three-head nozzle 17 to move out of the placing cavity 13 through the matching of the positioning plate 16 and the moving column 142, the second high-pressure water pump 43 is operated and started, and the second high-pressure water pump 43 supplies water to the three-head nozzle 17 through the first telescopic pipeline 431 and the pre-buried pipe 42; the rotating rod 61 rotates to start the rotation of the worm 71 through the cooperation of the first bevel gear 611 and the second bevel gear 721, the worm 71 rotates the telescopic rod 14 through the worm gear 72, and finally the three-head nozzle 17 is driven to rotate, so that the farmland on the lower side of the base 1 is irrigated uniformly;
s6, irrigating farmland on two sides of the base 1: an operator starts the electric push rod 46, the electric push rod 46 is convenient for the operator to adjust the angle between the connecting rod 45 and the partition plate 41, so that the high-pressure spray head 451 extends out of the open slot 47 and irrigates farmlands on two sides of the base 1;
s7, rolling water pipe 26: the operation utilizes the vehicle to drive base 1 to move along the watering route, and operating personnel starts servo motor 22 in base 1 removal in-process, and servo motor 22 drives wind-up roll 23 on the one hand and rotates rolling raceway 26, and servo motor 22 makes reciprocating screw 27 rotate on the other hand, and guide plate 28 makes the arrangement of raceway 26 on wind-up roll 23 more reasonable along reciprocating screw 27 reciprocating motion.
The above embodiments are preferred embodiments of the present application, and the protection scope of the present application is not limited by the above embodiments, so: all equivalent changes made according to the structure, shape and principle of the present application shall be covered by the protection scope of the present application.
Claims (9)
1. The utility model provides a high standard farmland irrigation device, includes the level set up base (1), install in a plurality of drive wheel (12) on base (1), its characterized in that: the upper surface of base (1) is followed its length direction and has set gradually coiling box (2), fixed connection in the mixing box (3) that are used for mixing rivers and add the material on coiling box (2) and with the spraying case (4) that are used for irrigating the farmland that coiling box (2) are linked together, the interval is provided with two support frames (21) on the interior bottom surface of coiling box (2), two wind-up roll (23) are installed in rotating between the side that support frame (21) are close to each other, buried aqueduct (24) underground in wind-up roll (23), the length direction of aqueduct (24) with the length direction of wind-up roll (23) is unanimous, aqueduct (24) are worn out wind-up roll (23) and are connected with the inside wall rotation of coiling box (2), the cover is equipped with on aqueduct (24) be used for with guide ring (25) that aqueduct (24) are linked together, the winding device is characterized in that the water guide ring (25) is fixedly connected with the support frame (21), the water guide ring (25) is rotatably connected with the water guide pipe (24), a connecting pipe (251) communicated with the mixing box (3) is arranged on the water guide ring (25), a water delivery pipe (26) is wound on the winding roller (23), one end of the water delivery pipe (26) penetrates through the winding roller (23) and is communicated with the water guide pipe (24), the other end of the water delivery pipe (26) is communicated with an external water source, and a servo motor (22) used for driving the winding roller (23) to rotate is arranged on the support frame (21).
2. A high standard agricultural irrigation apparatus according to claim 1, wherein: rotate on the inside wall of rolling box (2) and install reciprocal lead screw (27), fixed cover is equipped with from band pulley (271) on reciprocal lead screw (27), aqueduct (24) are extended fixed cover is equipped with drive pulley (241) on the tip of wind-up roll (23), drive pulley (241) with around being equipped with belt (242) between from band pulley (271), the cover is equipped with guide board (28) on reciprocal lead screw (27), seted up on guide board (28) be used for with raceway (26) cooperation guide opening (282) slides, guide board (28) are gone up to slide and are worn to be equipped with guide bar (281), guide bar (281) with reciprocal lead screw (27) set up side by side, just guide bar (281) with the inside wall fixed connection of rolling box (2).
3. A high standard agricultural irrigation apparatus according to claim 1, wherein: be provided with adjusting part (5) in coiling box (2), adjusting part (5) include fixing base (51), rotate install in regulating box (52) on base (1), the intercommunication has inlet tube (521) that are used for being connected with external water source on regulating box (52), install first high pressure water pump (522) in regulating box (52), the intercommunication has outlet pipe (523) on first high pressure water pump (522), outlet pipe (523) are kept away from the one end of first high pressure water pump (522) is passed regulating box (52) and with raceway (26) are linked together.
4. A high standard agricultural irrigation apparatus according to claim 1, wherein: the feed pipe (31) is communicated to the upper portion of the mixing box (3), the stirring rod (32) is installed on the inner bottom surface of the mixing box (3) in a rotating mode, and the stirring rod (32) is driven to rotate through the driving assembly (6) arranged in the mixing box (3).
5. A high standard agricultural irrigation device according to claim 4, wherein: drive assembly (6) are located including dwang (61), the fixed cover of vertical setting water wheels (62) on dwang (61), dwang (61) fixed connection in the upper end of puddler (32), just the axis of dwang (61) with the axis coincidence of puddler (32), water wheels (62) are close to connecting pipe (251) stretch into the tip of mixing box (3).
6. A high standard agricultural irrigation apparatus according to claim 1, wherein: the spraying device is characterized in that a telescopic rod (14) is vertically arranged on the base (1), the telescopic rod (14) comprises a fixed sleeve (141) which is arranged on the base (1) in a penetrating manner and is rotatably connected with the base (1), and a movable column (142) which is arranged in the fixed sleeve (141) in a penetrating manner and is in sliding fit with the fixed sleeve (141), the upper end of the fixed sleeve (141) penetrates through the spraying box (4) and is rotatably connected with the spraying box (4), a three-head nozzle (17) is arranged at the end part, far away from the spraying box (4), of the movable column (142), a pre-buried pipe (42) is arranged in the telescopic rod (14), and the three-head nozzle (17) is communicated with the spraying box (4) through the pre-buried pipe (42); the utility model discloses a three-head nozzle (17) is characterized in that it is used for holding to open in base (1) places cavity (13), install cylinder (15) on the interior top surface of placing cavity (13), fixedly connected with locating plate (16) on the piston rod of cylinder (15), locating plate (16) are kept away from the pot head of cylinder (15) is located move on post (142) and with move post (142) and rotate and be connected.
7. A high standard agricultural irrigation apparatus according to claim 6, wherein: a clamping block (1421) is fixedly connected to the outer side wall of the movable column (142), a clamping groove (1411) which is used for being matched with the clamping block (1421) in a sliding manner is formed in the inner side wall of the fixed sleeve (141), a connecting component (7) is arranged in the spraying box (4), the connecting component (7) comprises a worm (71) which is horizontally arranged in the spraying box (4) in a penetrating way and is rotationally connected with the spraying box (4) and a worm wheel (72) which is fixedly sleeved on the fixed sleeve (141), the worm (71) is meshed with the worm wheel (72), the worm (71) extends to the mixing box (3) and is rotationally connected with the mixing box (3), the rotating rod (61) is fixedly sleeved with a first bevel gear (611), and the worm (71) is fixedly sleeved with a second bevel gear (721) meshed with the first bevel gear (611).
8. A high standard agricultural irrigation apparatus according to claim 1, wherein: spray on the interior bottom surface of case (4) the interval and be provided with two baffle (41), the lateral wall of baffle (41) respectively with spray the inside wall fixed connection of case (4), all articulated on the side of keeping away from each other of two baffle (41) have connecting rod (45), connecting rod (45) are kept away from the tip of baffle (41) is installed and is used for watering high pressure nozzle (451) in farmland, connecting rod (45) with be provided with electric putter (46) between baffle (41), electric putter (46) one end with connecting rod (45) are articulated, electric putter (46) the other end with baffle (41) are articulated, spray case (4) are close to offer on the inside wall of connecting rod (45) be used for with high pressure nozzle (451) complex open slot (47).
9. A high-standard agricultural field irrigation method based on the high-standard agricultural field irrigation device according to any one of claims 1 to 8, characterized in that: comprises the following steps;
s1, planning a watering route along the length direction of the high-standard farmland;
s2, laying a water conveying pipe (26): the base (1) is driven by a vehicle to move from an irrigation end point to an irrigation starting point, a servo motor (22) is started to enable a winding roller (23) to rotate, and a water conveying pipe (26) is arranged along the moving path of the base (1);
s3, adjusting the water conveying pipe (26): if the external water source is not on the same line with the planned route, the external water source is communicated with the water inlet pipe (521) by using the adjusting box (52) and is communicated with the water delivery pipe (26) by using the water outlet pipe (523);
s4, adding materials and connecting a water source: materials are added into the mixing box (3) through the feeding pipe (31), and water flow is used as the water wheel (62) to rotate, so that the stirring rod (32) rotates, and finally the materials and the water flow are fully mixed;
s5, irrigating farmland under the base (1): the three-head nozzle (17) is moved out of the placing cavity (13) by using the air cylinder (15), the second high-pressure water pump (43) is started to supply water for the three-head nozzle (17), an operator transmits power by using the worm (71) and the worm wheel (72), and the worm wheel (72) rotates to finally enable the three-head nozzle (17) to rotate, so that farmland on the lower side of the base (1) is irrigated uniformly;
s6, irrigating farmland on two sides of the base (1): starting the electric push rod (46), wherein the electric push rod (46) is convenient for an operator to adjust the angle between the connecting rod (45) and the partition plate (41), so that the high-pressure spray head (451) extends out of the open slot (47) and irrigates farmlands on two sides of the base (1);
s7, winding water pipe (26): utilize vehicle drive base (1) to remove along the watering route, start servo motor (22), servo motor (22) drive wind-up roll (23) on the one hand and rotate rolling raceway (26), servo motor (22) on the other hand makes reciprocal lead screw (27) rotate, guide board (28) make the arrangement of raceway (26) on wind-up roll (23) more reasonable along reciprocal lead screw (27) reciprocating motion.
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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| CN202111034001.4A CN113615561A (en) | 2021-09-03 | 2021-09-03 | High-standard farmland irrigation device and method |
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| CN202111034001.4A CN113615561A (en) | 2021-09-03 | 2021-09-03 | High-standard farmland irrigation device and method |
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| CN113615561A true CN113615561A (en) | 2021-11-09 |
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| CN202111034001.4A Pending CN113615561A (en) | 2021-09-03 | 2021-09-03 | High-standard farmland irrigation device and method |
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Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN114027141A (en) * | 2021-12-02 | 2022-02-11 | 陈常芳 | Irrigation device with uniform coverage for hydraulic engineering and irrigation method thereof |
| CN114568260A (en) * | 2022-02-28 | 2022-06-03 | 内蒙古科学技术研究院 | Astragalus cultivation irrigation equipment |
| CN114846977A (en) * | 2022-05-13 | 2022-08-05 | 中国农业科学院兰州畜牧与兽药研究所 | Drop irrigation device for pasture planting and use method thereof |
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| CN208755016U (en) * | 2018-08-06 | 2019-04-19 | 郭俊宏 | A kind of agricultural water conservancy irrigation rig |
| CN211185274U (en) * | 2020-05-20 | 2020-08-07 | 甘肃扬辉农业科技有限公司 | Energy-saving irrigation device with rotary spraying function |
| CN211721368U (en) * | 2020-02-25 | 2020-10-23 | 张洪臣 | Novel agricultural irrigation equipment convenient to remove |
| CN212769088U (en) * | 2020-06-29 | 2021-03-23 | 南京简氏环保技术有限公司 | Farmland irrigation water pipe coiling mechanism |
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| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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| US4501392A (en) * | 1982-05-03 | 1985-02-26 | Hait James M | Torque driven irrigation system |
| CN208755016U (en) * | 2018-08-06 | 2019-04-19 | 郭俊宏 | A kind of agricultural water conservancy irrigation rig |
| CN211721368U (en) * | 2020-02-25 | 2020-10-23 | 张洪臣 | Novel agricultural irrigation equipment convenient to remove |
| CN211185274U (en) * | 2020-05-20 | 2020-08-07 | 甘肃扬辉农业科技有限公司 | Energy-saving irrigation device with rotary spraying function |
| CN212769088U (en) * | 2020-06-29 | 2021-03-23 | 南京简氏环保技术有限公司 | Farmland irrigation water pipe coiling mechanism |
Cited By (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN114027141A (en) * | 2021-12-02 | 2022-02-11 | 陈常芳 | Irrigation device with uniform coverage for hydraulic engineering and irrigation method thereof |
| CN114568260A (en) * | 2022-02-28 | 2022-06-03 | 内蒙古科学技术研究院 | Astragalus cultivation irrigation equipment |
| CN114846977A (en) * | 2022-05-13 | 2022-08-05 | 中国农业科学院兰州畜牧与兽药研究所 | Drop irrigation device for pasture planting and use method thereof |
| CN114846977B (en) * | 2022-05-13 | 2023-03-07 | 中国农业科学院兰州畜牧与兽药研究所 | Drop irrigation device for pasture planting and use method thereof |
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