CN215269661U

CN215269661U - Vegetable planting frame

Info

Publication number: CN215269661U
Application number: CN202121933208.0U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 张仁浩
Original assignee: Zhejiang Shunhao Agricultural Development Co ltd
Current assignee: Zhejiang Shunhao Agricultural Development Co ltd
Priority date: 2021-08-18
Filing date: 2021-08-18
Publication date: 2021-12-24
Anticipated expiration: 2031-08-18

Abstract

The utility model discloses a vegetable planting frame, including mobilizable support and a plurality of grooves of planting of installing on the support, one of them it locates and can the up-and-down motion to plant the groove in the middle of the support, all the other plant groove symmetric distribution in the groove both sides of planting of locating in the middle of being located, all the other but plant the groove and set up for keeping away from in opposite directions or be close to the motion setting and the up-and-down motion setting, after all the other groove motion of planting to the outermost end, all the other it is adjustable to locating the top or the below of planting the groove in the middle of being located to plant the groove. The utility model discloses both can plant the groove according to vegetables growth state adjustment and keep from top to bottom interval adjustment, can plant the groove again according to the illumination direction and arrange, promote vegetation, be favorable to alleviateing intensity of labour simultaneously.

Description

Vegetable planting frame

Technical Field

The utility model relates to a planting equipment technical field especially relates to a vegetable planting frame.

Background

The greenhouse vegetable is a vegetable planted on a greenhouse covered with a plastic film, and the greenhouse covered with the plastic film is adopted to plant the vegetable, namely, a suitable ecological environment is created artificially to adjust the market season of the vegetable, adjust the market demand and promote the vegetable yield. The existing vegetable planting is basically planted on the ground in the greenhouse, the upper space of the greenhouse is limited in utilization, so that the utilization rate of the inner space of the greenhouse can be improved by using a vegetable planting frame, but the existing planting frame is fixed and cannot be adjusted in height, the growth of vegetables is influenced, meanwhile, the vegetables at the lower part of the planting frame need to be fertilized, weeded, picked and the like, the labor intensity is high, and therefore the improvement is needed.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

An object of the utility model is to overcome above-mentioned prior art not enough, provide a vegetable planting frame, both can plant the groove according to the adjustment of vegetable growth state and adjust from top to bottom interval, can plant the groove again according to the illumination direction and arrange, promote vegetation, be favorable to improving the work environment simultaneously, alleviate intensity of labour.

In order to achieve the above purpose, the utility model adopts the following technical scheme:

a vegetable planting frame comprises a movable support and a plurality of planting grooves mounted on the support, wherein one planting groove is located in the middle of the support and can move up and down, the rest planting grooves are symmetrically distributed on two sides of the planting groove located in the middle, the rest planting grooves are oppositely far away from or close to the planting groove and can move up and down, and when the rest planting grooves move to the outermost end, the rest planting grooves can be adjusted to be located above or below the planting groove in the middle.

The planting groove comprises a groove body with an upper opening and a lower opening and a bottom cover which can detachably seal the lower opening of the groove body.

The lower end of the groove body is provided with an annular clamping groove, the bottom cover is L-shaped, the horizontal part of the bottom cover is clamped and inserted into the clamping groove, and the vertical part of the bottom cover is detachably connected with the lower part of the groove body through a fastening piece.

One side of the length direction of the support is rotatably provided with a first screw rod, the other side of the length direction of the support is provided with a first guide rod, one side of the planting groove positioned in the middle is in threaded connection with the first screw rod, and the other side of the planting groove positioned in the middle is in sliding connection with the first guide rod.

Horizontal positive and negative lead screw is installed to one side lower part of support length direction, plant groove quantity and be three, a pair of second screw rod is installed to one side of support length direction, and is a pair of the second screw rod sets up and every second screw rod simultaneously for independent rotation for the opposite direction movement, all the other plant groove and a pair of second screw rod one-to-one spiro union.

The other side of the length direction of the support is provided with a pair of second guide rods capable of moving in opposite directions, and the rest of the planting grooves are in one-to-one corresponding sliding connection with the other sides of the pair of second screw rods.

The upper ends of the pair of second screws are respectively provided with an upper sliding block which is rotationally connected with the second screws, each upper sliding block is slidably connected with the top of the support, the lower ends of the pair of second screws are respectively provided with a lower sliding block which is rotationally connected with the second screws, and the two lower sliding blocks are respectively in threaded connection with different thread sections of the positive and negative screw rods.

And a second motor is fixed on the upper sliding block and drives the second screw rod to rotate.

The utility model has the advantages that: each planting groove can be adjusted and arranged according to the illumination direction while being adjusted in height according to the growth state of vegetables, so that the vegetables can be sufficiently illuminated, and the growth of the vegetables is promoted; by adjusting the planting groove at the high position to a proper height, the labor such as fertilization, weeding, watering, picking and the like can be carried out without stooping, so that the labor intensity is greatly reduced; in addition, the planting groove is detachably arranged at the bottom, so that soil is convenient to replace, and soil replacement time is saved.

Drawings

Fig. 1 is a first perspective view of the present invention;

fig. 2 is a top view of the present invention;

FIG. 3 is a cross-sectional view taken along line A-A of FIG. 2;

FIG. 4 is an enlarged view at B in FIG. 3;

FIG. 5 is an enlarged view at C of FIG. 3;

FIG. 6 is an enlarged view taken at D in FIG. 3;

FIG. 7 is a structural view of the planting groove of the present invention;

fig. 8 is a perspective view of a second viewing angle of the present invention.

In the figure: the device comprises a support 1, a through groove 11, a sliding groove 12, a planting groove 2, a groove body 21, a sealing ring 211, a bottom cover 22, a water hole 221, a clamping groove 23, a fastening piece 24, a connecting plate 25, a first screw rod 3, a first motor 31, a first guide rod 4, a positive and negative screw rod 5, an A gear 51, a driving motor 52, a B gear 53, a second screw rod 6, a second motor 61, an upper sliding block 7, a sliding rail 71, a lower sliding block 8, a second guide rod 9, a sliding rod 91, an A sliding block 92 and a B sliding block 93.

Detailed Description

The invention will be further described with reference to the accompanying drawings and specific embodiments:

as shown in fig. 1 to 8, a vegetable planting frame comprises a movable support 1 and a plurality of planting grooves 2 installed on the support 1, wherein one planting groove 2 is located in the middle of the support 1 and can move up and down, the rest planting grooves 2 are symmetrically distributed on two sides of the planting groove 2 located in the middle, the rest planting grooves 2 are oppositely far away from or close to the planting groove and can move up and down, and when the rest planting grooves 2 move to the outermost end, the rest planting grooves 2 can be adjusted to be located above or below the planting groove 2 located in the middle. The vegetable planting device is characterized in that the reference direction in figure 1 is the left-right direction, the length direction of the support 1 is the front-back direction, the width direction of the support 1 is the front-back direction, the planting grooves 2 are distributed in the width direction of the support 1, the vertical distance among the planting grooves 2 is adjustable, the planting grooves can be arranged into step-shaped structures in different directions, and meanwhile universal wheels are arranged on the support 1 and can be adjusted according to the illumination direction, so that the growth of vegetables is guaranteed. The rest planting grooves 2 move to the outermost end, namely the rest planting grooves 2 are adjusted to the two ends of the bracket 1 in the width direction, so that the rest planting grooves 2 below the middle planting groove 2 can be adjusted to the upper part of the middle planting groove 2 from bottom to top, the rest planting grooves 2 above the middle planting groove 2 can be adjusted to the lower part of the middle planting groove 2 from top to bottom, and the rest planting grooves 2 need to move to the outermost side to be adjusted to be higher than or lower than the middle planting groove 2, so that the occupied space of the planting frame is reduced as much as possible.

The planting groove 2 comprises a groove body 21 with an upper opening and a lower opening and a bottom cover 22 which can detachably cover the lower opening of the groove body 21. When soil needs to be replaced, the planting groove 2 is lowered to the lowest position, after the lower bottom cover 22 is disassembled, the soil falls under the action of gravity, and the soil is shoveled out without manpower, so that the labor intensity is reduced.

The lower end of the groove body 21 is provided with an annular clamping groove 23, the bottom cover 22 is L-shaped, the horizontal part of the bottom cover 22 is clamped and inserted into the clamping groove 23, and the vertical part of the bottom cover 22 is detachably connected with the lower part of the groove body 21 through a fastening piece 24. The bottom cover 22 is provided with a water hole 221 for discharging excessive moisture, and the lower part of the bracket 1 can be provided with a receiving groove for collecting moisture. The wall thickness of the bottom of the groove body 21 is thick, a sealing ring 211 can be embedded in the groove body, and the bottom end of the groove body 21 is sealed with the bottom cover 22 through the sealing ring 211, so that excessive water loss is avoided.

In addition, the bottom cover 22 does not need to be provided with the water hole 221, and the groove body 21 and the bottom cover 22 form a closed groove through the sealing ring 211, so that the soilless cultivation can be realized.

First screw rod 3 is installed in the rotation of 1 length direction's of support one side, and first screw rod 3 rotates through the drive of

first motor

31, 1 length direction's of support opposite side is equipped with first guide bar 4, is located the centre and locates plant 2 one side in groove and 3 spiro union of first screw rod, be located the centre plant the opposite side in groove 2 and first guide bar 4 sliding connection.

Horizontal positive and negative lead screw 5 is installed to one side lower part of 1 length direction of support, and 5 one end of positive and negative lead screw are fixed with A gear 51, still are equipped with driving motor 52 on the support 1, and driving motor 52 passes through B gear 53 and the meshing of A gear 51, it is three to plant 2 quantity in groove, a pair of second screw 6 is installed to one side of 1 length direction of support, and is a pair of second screw 6 sets up for independent rotation simultaneously for the opposite movement second screw 6, all the other plant groove 2 and a pair of 6 one-to-one spiro union in second screw one side.

A pair of second guide rods 9 capable of moving in opposite directions are arranged on the other side of the support 1 in the length direction, and the rest of the planting grooves 2 are in one-to-one corresponding sliding connection with the other sides of the pair of second screw rods 6. The above-mentioned

The first screw rod 3 is positioned on the inner side of the second screw rod 6, the first guide rod 4 is positioned on the inner side of the second guide rod 9, the two sides of the planting groove 2 in the length direction are respectively connected with a connecting plate 25, the connecting plates are connected with the corresponding screw rods and the corresponding guide rods through the connecting plates 25, and the length of the connecting plates 25 connected to the rest planting grooves 2 is larger than that of the connecting plates 25 connected to the planting grooves 2 in the middle.

The upper ends of the second screw rods 6 are respectively provided with an upper sliding block 7 which is rotationally connected with the second screw rods 6, each upper sliding block 7 is slidably connected with the top of the support 1, the lower ends of the second screw rods 6 are respectively provided with a lower sliding block 8 which is rotationally connected with the second screw rods 6, and the lower sliding blocks 8 are respectively in threaded connection with different thread sections of the positive and negative screw rods 5. Specifically, the both sides of 1 top of support respectively are equipped with and follow the logical groove 11 that 1 width direction of support distributes, 1 top of support is equipped with a pair of spout 12 and is located logical groove 11 both sides, second screw rod 6 passes one side and leads to groove 11, the protruding a pair of slide rail 71 that forms of upper slide 7 lower surface, upper slide 7 is located support 1 top and slide rail 71 and spout 12 slip gomphosis.

The other side of the length direction of the support 1 is provided with a transverse sliding rod 91, the upper ends of the second guide rods 9 are connected with the top of the support 1 through A sliding blocks 92 in a sliding mode, B sliding blocks 93 are fixed to the lower ends of the second guide rods 9 respectively, and the two B sliding blocks 93 are connected with the transverse sliding rod 91 in a sliding mode. The second guide rod 9 passes through the through groove 11 on the other side, and the a slider 92 is connected with the slide rail 71 in a sliding manner.

And a second motor 61 is fixed on the upper sliding block 7, and the second motor 61 drives the second screw rod 6 to rotate.

The above description is only for the preferred embodiment of the present invention, and is not intended to limit the present invention, and any modifications, equivalent replacements, improvements, etc. made within the spirit and principle of the present invention should be included within the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. The utility model provides a vegetable planting frame, includes mobilizable support (1) and installs a plurality of planting groove (2) on support (1), its characterized in that: one of the planting grooves (2) is located in the middle of the support (1) and can move up and down, the rest planting grooves (2) are symmetrically distributed on two sides of the planting groove (2) located in the middle, the rest planting grooves (2) are oppositely far away from or close to the planting groove and can move up and down, and when the rest planting grooves (2) move to the outermost end, the rest planting grooves (2) can be adjusted to be located above or below the planting groove (2) in the middle.

2. The vegetable planting rack of claim 1, wherein: the planting groove (2) comprises a groove body (21) with an upper opening and a lower opening and a bottom cover (22) which can detachably close the lower opening of the groove body (21).

3. The vegetable planting rack of claim 2, wherein: the lower end of the groove body (21) is provided with an annular clamping groove (23), the bottom cover (22) is L-shaped, the horizontal part of the bottom cover (22) is clamped and inserted into the clamping groove (23), and the vertical part of the bottom cover (22) is detachably connected with the lower part of the groove body (21) through a fastening piece (24).

4. The vegetable planting rack of claim 1, wherein: support (1) length direction's one side is rotated and is installed first screw rod (3), support (1) length direction's opposite side is equipped with first guide bar (4), is located the centre and locates plant groove (2) one side and first screw rod (3) spiro union, be located the centre and locate plant the opposite side and first guide bar (4) sliding connection in groove (2).

5. The vegetable planting rack of claim 1, wherein: horizontal positive and negative lead screw (5) are installed to one side lower part of support (1) length direction, it is three to plant groove (2) quantity, a pair of second screw rod (6) is installed to one side of support (1) length direction, and is a pair of second screw rod (6) set up for independent rotation simultaneously for opposite movement and every second screw rod (6), all the other plant groove (2) and a pair of second screw rod (6) one side one-to-one spiro union.

6. The vegetable planting rack of claim 5, wherein: a pair of second guide rods (9) capable of moving in opposite directions are arranged on the other side of the support (1) in the length direction, and the rest of the planting grooves (2) are in one-to-one corresponding sliding connection with the other sides of the pair of second screw rods (6).

7. The vegetable planting rack of claim 5, wherein: the upper ends of the pair of second screw rods (6) are respectively provided with an upper sliding block (7) rotatably connected with the second screw rods (6), each upper sliding block (7) is slidably connected with the top of the support (1), the lower ends of the pair of second screw rods (6) are respectively provided with a lower sliding block (8) rotatably connected with the second screw rods (6), and the two lower sliding blocks (8) are respectively in threaded connection with different thread sections of the positive and negative screw rods (5).

8. The vegetable planting rack of claim 7, wherein: and a second motor (61) is fixed on the upper sliding block (7), and the second motor (61) drives the second screw rod (6) to rotate.