CN220210952U - Chinese-medicinal material planter - Google Patents

Abstract

The utility model discloses a Chinese medicinal material planter, which comprises a rack plate, wherein two front wheels are arranged at the front end of the rack plate, two rear wheels are arranged at the rear end of the rack plate, a motor is arranged at the top of the rack plate and connected with the front wheels through a first belt, a ditching device is arranged at the lower side of the rack plate, a soil loosening knife is arranged at the lower side of the rack plate at one side, far away from the front wheels, of the ditching device, a seed box is arranged on the rack plate at one side, close to the rear wheels, of the soil loosening knife, and a soil covering device is arranged at the lower side of the rack plate at one side, close to the rear wheels, of the seed box; the earthing device includes the soil shoveling plate, the soil shoveling plate is isosceles trapezoid, the soil shoveling plate both sides are equipped with the board that gathers together along the hypotenuse, the long base of soil shoveling plate is close to front wheel one side, and soil shoveling plate surface inclines from short base to long base, both sides gather together the board and be connected with the frame board bottom through the mounting bracket.

Description

Chinese-medicinal material planter

Technical Field

The utility model relates to the technical field of planting, in particular to a Chinese herbal medicine planter.

Background

In a Chinese herbal medicine planter file with the publication number of CN209390657U, the length of an electric telescopic rod can be adjusted through the motor, so that the height of a plowing wheel is adjusted, the depth of the plowing wheel is controlled, the depth of the seeds is ensured, and meanwhile, the direction of the plowing wheel from the ground can be adjusted through the rotating shaft, so that the plowing machine can be suitable for plowing in different directions; through being provided with the filtration sand board, through the velocity of flow controller control seed's velocity of flow, can make the seed keep the distance the same, evenly distributed guarantees the survival probability of seed.

However, in the disclosed utility model, the soil covering work can not be carried out at the same time of plowing and sowing, and the seeds are further covered by manpower, so that the manual workload is increased, and the mechanical and large-scale cultivation of the traditional Chinese medicinal materials is not facilitated.

Disclosure of Invention

Aiming at the defects of the prior art, the utility model aims to provide a Chinese herbal medicine planter.

The utility model adopts the following technical scheme to realize the aim:

the traditional Chinese medicine planter in the technical scheme comprises a rack plate, wherein two front wheels are arranged at the front end of the rack plate, two rear wheels are arranged at the rear end of the rack plate, a motor is arranged at the top of the rack plate and connected with the front wheels through a first belt, a ditching device is arranged at the lower side of the rack plate, a soil loosening knife is arranged at the lower side of the rack plate at one side, far away from the front wheels, of the ditching device, a seed box is arranged on the rack plate at one side, close to the rear wheels, of the soil loosening knife, and a soil covering device is arranged at the lower side of the rack plate at one side, close to the rear wheels, of the seed box; the earthing device includes the soil shoveling plate, the soil shoveling plate is isosceles trapezoid, the soil shoveling plate both sides are equipped with the board that gathers together along the hypotenuse, the long base of soil shoveling plate is close to front wheel one side, and soil shoveling plate surface inclines from short base to long base, both sides gather together the board and be connected with the frame board bottom through the mounting bracket.

In the above technical scheme, preferably, the length of the gathering plate is smaller than the length of the sloping side of the soil shoveling plate.

In the above technical scheme, preferentially, the ditching device comprises a telescopic rod extending into a telescopic groove at the bottom of the frame plate, a ditching knife is arranged at the lower end of the telescopic rod, a front blade is longitudinally arranged at the center of the ditching knife, soil separating surfaces are arranged on two sides of the front blade, and the soil separating surfaces are arc-shaped.

In the above technical scheme, preferentially, be equipped with a plurality of groups limit piece on the telescopic link, every group limit piece has two, and follows telescopic link symmetry axisymmetry setting in the telescopic link both sides, the stopper is embedded into the mounting groove on the telescopic link, be equipped with the spring between stopper and the mounting groove, the cover is equipped with the centre gripping cover on the telescopic link, the centre gripping cover is connected with the frame board bottom through two dead levers, the stopper stretches out the aperture on the centre gripping cover.

In the above technical scheme, preferably, a rubber pad is arranged on the inner wall of the clamping sleeve.

In the above technical scheme, preferentially, the seed box comprises a holding cavity and a seed separating cavity from top to bottom, the section of the seed separating cavity is circular, a rotating shaft is arranged at the circle center, a plurality of fan-shaped rotating blocks are uniformly arranged at intervals on the rotating shaft, a seeding opening is arranged at the lower side of the seed separating cavity, the side wall of the lower end of the holding cavity is inclined, and the width of a connecting opening of the lower end of the holding cavity is consistent with the distance between the two rotating blocks.

In the above technical solution, preferably, the rotating shaft is connected with the motor through a second belt.

Compared with the prior art, the utility model provides a Chinese herbal medicine planter, which has the following beneficial effects:

the ditching, uniform sowing and soil covering are all realized by one machine, so that the planting efficiency is improved; in order to ensure that the follow-up earthing is soft, the excavated soil blocks are scattered through the soil loosening knife after ditching, so that the follow-up earthing device is convenient to cover the excavated soil on the seeds.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic view of the overall structure of the planter of the present utility model;

FIG. 2 is a schematic view of the structure of the ditching apparatus of the present utility model;

FIG. 3 is a schematic view of the internal structure of the seed box of the present utility model;

FIG. 4 is a schematic view of the structure of portion A of FIG. 1;

FIG. 5 is a schematic view of the structure of portion B of FIG. 1;

FIG. 6 is a top view of the soil spade plate of the present utility model;

FIG. 7 is a top view of the ditching blade of the present utility model;

in the figure: 1-frame plate, 2-front wheel, 3-ditching device, 301-ditching knife, 3011-front blade, 3012-soil separating surface, 302-telescopic rod, 3021-mounting groove, 303-limiting block, 304-fixed rod, 305-clamping sleeve, 306-rubber pad, 307-spring, 4-earthing device, 401-soil-shoveling plate, 402-collecting plate, 403-mounting rod, 5-seed box, 501-accommodating cavity, 502-rotating shaft, 503-seed separating cavity, 504-rotating block, 505-seeding opening, 6-soil-loosening knife, 7-motor, 8-rear wheel, 9-handle, 10-first belt and 11-second belt.

Detailed Description

It should be noted that the positional or positional relationship indicated by the terms such as "center", "upper", "lower", "left", "right", "vertical", "horizontal", "inner", "outer", etc. are based on the positional or positional relationship shown in the drawings, are merely for convenience of describing the present utility model and simplifying the description, and do not indicate or imply that the apparatus or element to be referred to must have a specific orientation, be constructed and operated in a specific orientation, and thus should not be construed as limiting the present utility model. Furthermore, the terms "first," second, "and third" are used merely to distinguish one entity or action from another entity or action, and do not necessarily require or imply any such actual relationship or order between such entities or actions.

In the description of the present utility model, it should be noted that, unless explicitly specified and limited otherwise, the terms "mounted," "connected," and "connected" are to be construed broadly, and may be either fixedly connected, detachably connected, or integrally connected, for example; can be mechanically or electrically connected; can be directly connected or indirectly connected through an intermediate medium, and can be communication between two elements. The specific meaning of the above terms in the present utility model will be understood in specific cases by those of ordinary skill in the art.

The utility model is further illustrated by the following examples in conjunction with the accompanying drawings:

referring to fig. 1 to 7, the Chinese medicinal plant planter provided by the embodiment of the utility model comprises a rack plate 1, two front wheels 2 are arranged at the front end of the rack plate 1, two rear wheels 8 are arranged at the rear end of the rack plate 1, a motor 7 is arranged at the top of the rack plate 1, the motor 7 is connected with the front wheels 2 through a first belt 10, a ditching device 3 is arranged at the lower side of the rack plate 1, the ditching device 3 comprises a telescopic rod 302 extending into a telescopic groove 101 at the bottom of the rack plate 1, a ditching knife 301 is arranged at the lower end of the telescopic rod 302, a front edge 3011 is longitudinally arranged at the center of the ditching knife 301, soil dividing surfaces 3012 are arranged at two sides of the front edge 3011, the soil dividing surfaces 3012 are arc-shaped, during ditching, the front edge 3011 breaks the soil and stacks the dug soil towards two sides of a ditch under the same function of the soil dividing surfaces 3012 at the two sides, a plurality of groups of limiting blocks 303 are arranged on the telescopic rod 302, each group of limiting blocks 303 are two, the limiting blocks 302 are symmetrically arranged along the telescopic rod 302, a limiting block 302 is symmetrically arranged on the shaft 302, a plurality of limiting blocks 302 are symmetrically arranged, a plurality of limiting blocks 302 are arranged on the two sides of the telescopic rod 302, a plurality of limiting blocks 302 are symmetrically extend out of the telescopic rod 302, and are arranged on the two sides of the telescopic rod 302, and are fixedly arranged on the telescopic rod 302, and extend out of the telescopic rod 302, and are fixedly arranged on the clamping sleeve 305, and are fixedly and extend through two limiting blocks 305, and are fixedly arranged, and are fixedly sleeved on a clamping sleeve 305. The clamping sleeve 305 serves to stabilize the position of the telescoping rod 302 during the trenching process and also serves to guide the up and down movement of the telescoping rod 302.

The height of the ditching knife 301 is adjustable in the utility model to meet ditching of the land under different conditions. In this embodiment, the ditching knife 301 has two sets of limiting blocks 303, namely, two heights, as shown in fig. 2, if the height of the ditching knife 301 needs to be adjusted down, one set of limiting blocks 303 inserted into the small hole of the clamping sleeve 305 at the moment needs to be compressed into the mounting groove 3021, the spring 307 in the mounting groove 3021 is compressed, so that the telescopic rod 302 at the moment can move downwards along the clamping sleeve 305, when the other set of limiting blocks 303 on the upper part of the telescopic rod 302 approaches the clamping sleeve 305, the limiting blocks 303 are pressed into the mounting groove 3021, at the moment, the limiting blocks 303 can be ensured to enter the clamping sleeve 305 under the compressed state of the spring 307, and the limiting blocks 303 of the set can finally penetrate out of the small hole of the clamping sleeve 305, and the height adjustment of the ditching knife 301 is completed.

For better implementation of the utility model, referring to fig. 1, in one embodiment the underside of the frame plate 3 on the side of the ditching device 3 remote from the front wheel 2 is provided with a ripper blade 6. The scarifier 6 is driven by the control motor to rotate so as to break up and scatter the excavated soil blocks.

In order to better implement the utility model, referring to fig. 1 and 3, in one embodiment, a seed box 5 is mounted on a frame plate 3 on one side of the scarifier 6 near the rear wheel 8, the seed box 5 comprises a containing cavity 501 and a seed separating cavity 503 from top to bottom, the cross section of the seed separating cavity 503 is circular, a rotating shaft 502 is arranged at the center of a circle, three fan-shaped rotating blocks 504 are uniformly arranged at intervals on the rotating shaft 502, the rotating shaft 502 is connected with a motor 7 through a second belt 11, a seeding opening 505 is arranged on the lower side of the seed separating cavity 503, the side wall of the lower end of the containing cavity 501 is inclined, and the width of a connecting port of the lower end and the seed separating cavity 503 is consistent with the distance between the two rotating blocks 504. In the moving process of the planter, the motor 7 drives the rotating shaft 502 to rotate, so that the rotating block 504 rotates, when the rotating block 504 rotates to the lower end of the accommodating cavity 501, the connecting port of the accommodating cavity 501 and the seed dividing cavity 503 is blocked by the rotating block 504, seeds cannot enter the accommodating cavity 501, when the interval between the two rotating blocks 504 rotates to the lower side of the connecting port of the accommodating cavity 501 and the seed dividing cavity 503, seeds in the accommodating cavity 501 fall into the seed dividing cavity 503, and move to the upper side of the sowing port 505 along with the rotation of the rotating block 504, and fall into the groove from the sowing port 505.

In order to implement the utility model better, referring to fig. 1, 5 and 6, in one embodiment, the lower side of the frame plate 1 on the side of the seed box 5 near the rear wheel 8 is provided with a soil covering device 4, the soil covering device 4 comprises a soil shoveling plate 401, the soil shoveling plate 401 is in an isosceles trapezoid shape, two sides of the soil shoveling plate 401 are provided with a gathering plate 402 along the inclined edge, the long bottom edge of the soil shoveling plate 401 is near the side of the front wheel 2, the surface of the soil shoveling plate 401 is inclined from the short bottom edge to the long bottom edge, the two sides of the gathering plate 402 are connected with the bottom of the frame plate 1 through a mounting bracket 403, and the length of the gathering plate 402 is smaller than the inclined edge length of the soil shoveling plate 401. The planter removes, drives the shovel board 401 and shovel soil, and the soil that the back shovel is constantly shoveled earlier is crowded backward from shovel board 401 to fall from shovel board 401 rear end under the effect of the board 402 that gathers in of shovel board 401 both sides, two distance that gather in the board 402 dwindles gradually, and when the planter during operation, guarantee that ditching device 3 and shovel the opening of board 401 rear end are a line, just in time cover the soil in the slot when making shovel board 401 rear end soil fall.

Based on the above-mentioned chinese-medicinal material planter, its theory of operation is:

the planter drives front wheel 2 through motor 7 to rotate and remove, through the direction of movement of handle 9 control, the furrowing knife 301 is through the telescopic link 302 adjustable height of top connection, when needs are with furrowing knife 301 downwardly elongating, need with original stopper 303 to the mounting groove 3021 internal extrusion, let stopper 303 follow clamping sleeve 305 inner wall downwardly moving, then with another group of restriction piece 303 on the telescopic link 302 also extrude into mounting groove 3021, after this group of restriction piece 303 enters into clamping sleeve 305, through removing until stopper 303 reaches the aperture on the clamping sleeve 305, stopper 303 loses the extrusion, spring 307 in the mounting groove 3021 resumes the elasticity, release stopper 303 from the aperture on the clamping sleeve 305, the altitude mixture control of furrowing knife 301 finishes this moment. Soil after being scratched by the front edge 3011 of the ditching knife 301 is piled up towards two sides along the soil dividing surface 3012, then the cylindrical soil loosening knife 6 rotates under the drive of the control motor to break up soil blocks opened by the ditching knife 301, so that follow-up soil covering is facilitated, as the planting machine is continuously moving forwards, the motor 7 drives the rotating shaft 502 in the seed box 5 to rotate at the same time, so that the rotating blocks 504 rotate together, seeds in the accommodating cavity 501 fall into the cavity positions between the rotating blocks 504 in the seed dividing cavity 503 in the rotating process, gradually rotate to the position above the sowing port 505 and then fall into the grooves. After sowing, the soil is shoveled by the soil shoveling plate 401 at the rear side of the seed box 5, the shoveled soil gradually extrudes the soil shoveled on the soil shoveling plate 401, and falls from the opening between the rear ends of the gathering plates 402, the opening at the rear ends of the gathering plates 402 needs to be positioned above the groove, the soil can be ensured to cover the seeds, and the whole planting process is completed.

In the description of the present utility model, the meaning of "a plurality" is two or more, unless explicitly defined otherwise.

The above embodiments are only for illustrating the technical solution of the present utility model, and not for limiting the scope of the present utility model. It will be apparent that the described embodiments are merely some, but not all, embodiments of the utility model. Based on these embodiments, all other embodiments that may be obtained by one of ordinary skill in the art without inventive effort are within the scope of the utility model. Although the present utility model has been described in detail with reference to the above embodiments, those skilled in the art may still combine, add or delete features of the embodiments of the present utility model or make other adjustments according to circumstances without any conflict, so as to obtain different technical solutions without substantially departing from the spirit of the present utility model, which also falls within the scope of the present utility model.

Claims (7)

1. The utility model provides a chinese-medicinal material planter, its characterized in that, includes frame board (1), frame board (1) front end is equipped with two front wheels (2), frame board (1) rear end is equipped with two rear wheels (8), frame board (1) top is equipped with motor (7), motor (7) are connected with front wheel (2) through first belt (10), the downside of frame board (1) is equipped with ditching device (3), the frame board (1) downside of one side that front wheel (2) was kept away from to ditching device (3) is equipped with scarifier blade (6), install seed case (5) on frame board (1) of one side that scarifier blade (6) is close to rear wheel (8), frame board (1) downside of one side that seed case (5) is close to rear wheel (8) is equipped with earthing device (4);

earthing device (4) are including soil shoveling plate (401), soil shoveling plate (401) are isosceles trapezoid, soil shoveling plate (401) both sides are equipped with along the hypotenuse to put together board (402), the long base of soil shoveling plate (401) is close to front wheel (2) one side, and soil shoveling plate (401) surface is from short base to long base slope, both sides put together board (402) are connected with frame board (1) bottom through mounting bracket (403).

2. The Chinese herbal medicine planter according to claim 1, wherein the length of the gathering plate (402) is smaller than the bevel edge length of the soil shoveling plate (401).

3. The Chinese herbal medicine planter according to claim 1, wherein the ditching device (3) comprises a telescopic rod (302) extending into a telescopic groove (101) at the bottom of the rack plate (1), a ditching knife (301) is arranged at the lower end of the telescopic rod (302), a front blade (3011) is longitudinally arranged at the center of the ditching knife (301), soil separating surfaces (3012) are arranged at two sides of the front blade (3011), and the soil separating surfaces (3012) are arc-shaped.

4. A Chinese-medicinal material planter according to claim 3, wherein the telescopic link (302) is provided with a plurality of groups of limiting blocks (303), each group of limiting blocks (303) is two, and symmetrically arranged on two sides of the telescopic link (302) along the symmetry axis of the telescopic link (302), the limiting blocks (303) are embedded into the mounting grooves (3021) on the telescopic link (302), springs (307) are arranged between the limiting blocks (303) and the mounting grooves (3021), the telescopic link (302) is sleeved with clamping sleeves (305), the clamping sleeves (305) are connected with the bottom of the frame plate (1) through two fixing rods (304), and the parts of the limiting blocks (303) extending out of the mounting grooves (3021) penetrate through small holes in the clamping sleeves (305).

5. The plant growing machine according to claim 4, characterized in that a rubber pad (306) is arranged on the inner wall of the clamping sleeve (305).

6. The Chinese-medicinal material planter according to claim 1, wherein the seed box (5) comprises a containing cavity (501) and a seed separating cavity (503) from top to bottom, the cross section of the seed separating cavity (503) is circular, a rotating shaft (502) is arranged at the circle center, a plurality of fan-shaped rotating blocks (504) are uniformly arranged at intervals on the rotating shaft (502), a seeding opening (505) is arranged at the lower side of the seed separating cavity (503), the side wall of the lower end of the containing cavity (501) is inclined, and the width of a connecting port of the lower end of the seed separating cavity (503) is consistent with the distance between the two rotating blocks (504).

7. The plant growing machine according to claim 6, characterized in that the rotating shaft (502) is connected with the motor (7) by means of a second belt (11).