CN110226479A - A kind of horizontal slotting method for planting of sweet potato and its transplanting machine - Google Patents
A kind of horizontal slotting method for planting of sweet potato and its transplanting machine Download PDFInfo
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- CN110226479A CN110226479A CN201910640371.9A CN201910640371A CN110226479A CN 110226479 A CN110226479 A CN 110226479A CN 201910640371 A CN201910640371 A CN 201910640371A CN 110226479 A CN110226479 A CN 110226479A
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- seedling growth
- potato
- groove
- potato seedling
- planting
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01C—PLANTING; SOWING; FERTILISING
- A01C11/00—Transplanting machines
- A01C11/02—Transplanting machines for seedlings
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G22/00—Cultivation of specific crops or plants not otherwise provided for
- A01G22/25—Root crops, e.g. potatoes, yams, beet or wasabi
Abstract
The present invention relates to a kind of horizontal slotting method for planting of sweet potato, belong to sweet potato planting technology field, method includes the following steps: A, in field ridging；B, the length direction along ridge opens up groove, and the soil dug out in groove, which is piled up on ridge and is located at groove side, forms mound；C, by potato seedling growth successively, interval be put into groove, in channel bottom, the seedling point of potato seedling growth is located at the symmetrical side of mound on ridge for the root of potato seedling growth, and seedling point is higher than ridge height；D, mound is backfilled in groove, completes the plantation of potato seedling growth, can be realized mechanization, the standardized efficient plantation of sweet potato potato seedling growth, and be easy to personnel's operation, met planting requirement, help to improve yield of sweet potato, increased peasant and be benefited.
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to sweet potato planting technology fields, are related to the implantation methods and its machinery of a kind of sweet potato, specifically
A kind of horizontal slotting method for planting of sweet potato and its transplanting machine.
Background technique
Sweet potato plantation generally requires first ridging, potato seedling growth be horizontally or diagonally inserted on ridge, depth 3-5cm.At present
Potato seedling growth is manually inserted into soil by the planting patterns of sweet potato one by one after generalling use ridging, inefficiency, and planting depth, interval
Apart from disunity；Some areas directly adopt improved vegetable transplanting machine, are inserted into angle and depth is difficult to control, be extremely difficult to
Standardized sweet potato plug flat or oblique cutting, sweet potato cannot realize mechanized cultivation well.
Summary of the invention
It in view of the deficiencies of the prior art, can the present invention provides a kind of horizontal slotting method for planting of sweet potato and its transplanting machine
It realizes mechanization, the standardized efficient plantation of sweet potato potato seedling growth, and is easy to personnel's operation, meet planting requirement, help to improve
Yield of sweet potato increases peasant and is benefited.
The technical solution adopted by the present invention is that:
A kind of horizontal slotting method for planting of sweet potato, it is critical that the horizontal slotting method for planting the following steps are included:
A, in field ridging；
B, the length direction along ridge opens up groove, and the soil dug out in groove, which is piled up on ridge and is located at groove side, forms soil
Mound；
C, by potato seedling growth successively, interval be put into groove, in channel bottom, the seedling point of potato seedling growth is located on ridge soil for the root of potato seedling growth
The symmetrical side on mound, it is high that seedling point is higher than ridge；
D, mound is backfilled in groove, completes the plantation of potato seedling growth.
The channel bottom is arc-shaped.
The transplanting machine includes hitch frame, the rack connecting by hitch frame with dragger, along the walking of dragger
Direction is set in turn in perching knife, potato seedling growth conveyer belt and ejector dozer in rack from the front to the back, and potato seedling growth conveying is additionally provided in rack
The driving mechanism of band, pendulum seedling unit matched with potato seedling growth conveyer belt, the perching knife, ejector dozer the walking side with hitch frame respectively
It is arranged in angle.
Angle between the direction of travel of the perching knife and dragger is α, the direction of travel of ejector dozer and dragger it
Between angle be β, 15 °≤α≤60 °, 110 °≤β≤160 °.
The rear end of the perching knife is provided with trim panel.
The potato seedling growth conveyer belt is arranged diagonally downward along dragger direction of travel, is arranged at intervals with one on potato seedling growth conveyer belt
Group baffle.
The potato seedling growth conveyer belt be in the horizontal plane put shoot apex far from groove, go out shoot apex and set close to the skewed of groove
It sets.
The pendulum seedling unit includes the potato seedling growth container adjacent with potato seedling growth conveyer belt and seat matched with potato seedling growth container.
The potato seedling growth conveyer belt two sides are provided with potato seedling growth container, seat.
The ridger being additionally provided in the rack in front of perching knife.
The beneficial effects of the present invention are: having abandoned the sweet potato potato seedling growth planting patterns for using artificial seedlings plugging in the prior art, solely
Invasively by opening up groove on ridge, the side that the soil wherein dug out in groove is located at groove on ridge forms mound, by potato seedling growth
Interval is put into groove, and in channel bottom and close to mound, the seedling point of potato seedling growth is located at the symmetrical side of mound on ridge for the root of potato seedling growth,
Seedling point is higher than ridge height, and when mound is backfilled in groove, soil buries the root for the potato seedling growth being located in groove, and potato seedling growth
Seedling point it is then exposed outside soil, facilitate potato seedling growth growth, the insertion angle and depth of potato seedling growth are easily controllable, and the plant side
Method is easily achieved mechanization, standardization, effectively reduces artificial input cost, improves plant efficiency and yield of sweet potato.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 is the schematic diagram of the working condition of transplanting machine used in the present invention；
Fig. 2 is the top view of Fig. 1.
Fig. 3 is the horizontal flow diagram for planting plant method and step of the invention；
Fig. 4 is the top view in field after the completion of potato seedling growth plant；
Fig. 5 is the schematic diagram of perching knife Yu ejector dozer cooperating state；
In attached drawing, 1, ridge, 2, groove, 3, mound, 4, potato seedling growth, 5, hitch frame, 6, dragger, 7, rack, 8, ridger,
9, perching knife, 10, potato seedling growth conveyer belt, 11, ejector dozer, 12, driving mechanism, 13, potato seedling growth container, 14, seat, 15, trim panel, 16,
Baffle, the arrow in Fig. 1, Fig. 2 represent the direction of travel of dragger.
Specific embodiment
The present invention relates to a kind of horizontal slotting method for planting of sweet potato and its transplanting machine, innovation uses open channels and plants potato seedling growth,
It is easily achieved mechanization, the standardization of potato seedling growth plant, the plant working efficiency of potato seedling growth is made to be significantly improved.
With reference to the accompanying drawing and specific embodiment the invention will be further described.
Specific embodiment, as shown in Figs 1-4, the present invention relates to transplanting machine used in a kind of horizontal slotting method for planting of sweet potato,
The machinery includes hitch frame 5, rack 7, perching knife 9, potato seedling growth conveyer belt 10, ejector dozer 11, the potato seedling growth conveyer belt being set in rack 7
10, pendulum seedling unit matched with potato seedling growth conveyer belt 10, pendulum seedling unit includes potato seedling growth container 13 and seat matched with potato seedling growth container 13
Position 14, is sitting on seat 14 by staff and the potato seedling growth in potato seedling growth container 13 is placed on potato seedling growth conveyer belt 10；Rack 7 by
Hitch frame 5 is connect with dragger 6, and perching knife 9, potato seedling growth conveyer belt 10, ejector dozer 11 are set gradually from the front to the back in rack 7, when
When dragger 6 drives rack 7 to walk, perching knife 9, potato seedling growth conveyer belt 10, ejector dozer 11 successively work；Potato seedling growth is provided in rack 7
The driving mechanism 12 of conveyer belt 10, driving mechanism 12 are driving motor or machine driving, preferred drive mechanism 12 in the present embodiment
Output shaft for driving motor, driving motor is connect with the driving roller of potato seedling growth conveyer belt 10, drives potato seedling growth conveyer belt 10 to potato
Seedling is conveyed.
The rear end of perching knife 9 is provided with trim panel 15, and after perching knife 9 is to 1 digging groove 2 of ridge, trim panel 15 carries out mound 3 whole
Shape.The lower end of perching knife 9 is arc, and the bottom of the groove 2 dug out is arc-shaped, and inventor has been surprisingly found that in actual operation, if
The bottom of groove 2 is straight oblique line, then the stem of potato seedling growth 4, seedling point are easy to glide, and has the phenomenon that seedling point is high lower than ridge 1, then returning
Seedling point may be buried when filling out earthing, be unfavorable for the growth of potato seedling growth 4, and after setting arc for the bottom of groove 2, change significantly
The appearance of the stem, seedling point roll-off of potato seedling growth 4 has been apt to it, the potato seedling growth 4 fallen into groove 2 is able to maintain stable state, avoids seedling
The phenomenon that point is buried by backfill appearance；And the shape of 9 lower end of perching knife determines potato seedling growth 4 in the insertion where row spacing on vertical plane
Angle meets different plantation demands that is, by choosing the insertion angle that the perching knife 9 of different lower end shapes is changeable potato seedling growth 4.
To guarantee that the seedling root of potato seedling growth 4 is located at 2 bottom of groove, seedling point is located on ridge 1, seedling root is placed on potato seedling growth conveyer belt 10
The extended line of side is located in groove 2, and operator only needs to guarantee seedling root without departing from potato seedling growth conveyer belt 10, either, potato
Baffle is arranged in the side that seedling root is placed on seedling conveyer belt 10, makes potato seedling growth root by baffle limiting；The groove 2 that perching knife 9 is dug
Width should be less than the length of potato seedling growth 4.
As shown in Fig. 2, perching knife 9, ejector dozer 11 respectively with the direction of travel of dragger 6 in angle be arranged, and perching knife 9 with lead
Draw that the angle between the direction of travel of machine 6 is α, the angle between ejector dozer 11 and the direction of travel of dragger 6 is β, wherein 15 °
≤ α≤60 °, 110 °≤β≤160 °；Perching knife 9 opens up groove 2 on ridge 1, and the soil dug out in groove 2 is deposited on ridge 1
The side of groove 2 forms mound 3, and potato seedling growth conveyer belt 10 puts into potato seedling growth 4 in groove 2, and mound 3 is backfilled to trench digging by ejector dozer 11
The covering of 4 root of potato seedling growth is completed in slot 2；Prevent mound 3 from falling to outside ridge 1, the front end of ejector dozer 11 exceeds the front end of perching knife 9,
I.e. ejector dozer 11 can be contacted sufficiently with mound 3, guarantee that mound 3 can be effectively all backfilled in groove 2 by ejector dozer 11；
The top that the rear end setting groove of ejector dozer 11 or the rear end of ejector dozer 11 are located at groove 2 is higher than the upper surface on ridge 1, to avoid pushing away
Ejector dozer 11 is contacted with the stem of potato seedling growth 4 or seedling point during soil, prevents potato seedling growth 4 of damaging.
The potato seedling growth conveyer belt 10 is arranged diagonally downward along 6 direction of travel of dragger, preferred angle be 15 °-
45 °, as shown in Figure 1, operator places the emergence for putting higher, potato seedling growth 4 the whereabouts of shoot apex of potato seedling growth 4 on potato seedling growth conveyer belt 10
Hold it is lower, convenient for structure arrangement and operator put seedling operation, 4 height of drop of potato seedling growth is low, can smoothly fall into groove 2
In, improve the precision for falling into position；One group of baffle 16 is arranged at intervals on potato seedling growth conveyer belt 10, since potato seedling growth conveyer belt 10 is
In setting is tilted down, potato seedling growth 4 is under the vibration of self gravity and complete machine in transmission process, on potato seedling growth conveyer belt 10 downwards
It slides, baffle 16 carries out position restriction to potato seedling growth 4, keeps the spacing of potato seedling growth 4 on potato seedling growth conveyer belt 10 identical, guarantees equidistant plant
It plants, realizes the standardization of plant.
On horizontal plane, i.e., in top view, potato seedling growth conveyer belt 10 in its put shoot apex far from groove 2, go out shoot apex close to groove 2
Skewed setting, tilt angle γ are 45 ° -135 °, operator placed on potato seedling growth conveyer belt 10 potato seedling growth 4 to put shoot apex separate
The shoot apex out that groove 2, potato seedling growth 4 fall is located at 2 top of groove, which can prevent potato seedling growth conveyer belt 10 and ejector dozer 11
Installation site and rack 7 generate interference, fall into groove 2, realize oblique in 6 direction of travel of dragger convenient for potato seedling growth 4 is inclined
It inserts.
The surface of potato seedling growth conveyer belt 10 is flexible material, such as rubber, and potato seedling growth in transmission process is avoided to damage.
It is located at 10 two sides of potato seedling growth conveyer belt in rack 7 and is provided with potato seedling growth container 13, seat 14, two operators can be arranged
Member is put on shoot apex from potato seedling growth 4 of taking in potato seedling growth container 13 to putting for potato seedling growth conveyer belt 10 from 10 two sides of potato seedling growth conveyer belt simultaneously respectively
Potato seedling growth 4 is set, guarantees that potato seedling growth 4 is equidistantly put, avoids omitting.
The ridger 8 positioned at 9 front of perching knife is additionally provided in the rack 7, ridger 8 includes two taper cone pulleies,
The microcephaly of two taper cone pulleies is disposed adjacent and is connected between the microcephaly of two taper cone pulleies cylinder, when dragger 5 drives rack 7 to walk,
Two taper cone pulleies form the side on ridge 1, and cylinder forms the upper surface on ridge 1, the shape unified standard on the ridge 1 of formation, by ridging
Device 8 is integrated in rack 7, and ridging, fluting, plant potato seedling growth, a variety of operations of earthing can be completed once down, further mention
High working efficiency.
Ejector dozer 11, perching knife 9 are mounted in rack 7 by height adjustment assembly, can be high according to the different depths of planting, ridge
Height adjustment is carried out, height adjustment assembly can be fixed plate, U type connecting rod including being fixedly connected with rack 7, and U type connecting rod pushes away
On the connecting rod of native plate 11 or the connecting rod of perching knife 9, be inserted into fixed plate, and locked by bolt, realize rack 7 and ejector dozer 11 or
When the height of the installation of perching knife 9, adjustment ejector dozer 11 or perching knife 9, loosening is stuck on the connecting rod of ejector dozer 11 or the connecting rod of perching knife 9
The bolt of U-shaped bar makes to generate loosening between ejector dozer 11 or perching knife 9 and fixed plate, can up and down adjustment ejector dozer 11 or perching knife 9
Height；Either, height adjustment assembly includes the fixed frame being fixedly connected with rack 7, is provided with hold-down bolt on fixed frame,
The connecting rod of ejector dozer 11 or the connecting rod of perching knife 9 are inserted into fixed frame from bottom to top, and tightening hold-down bolt can be realized ejector dozer 11
Or the fixation of perching knife 9, loosen hold-down bolt can up and down adjustment ejector dozer 11 or perching knife 9 height, the present embodiment preferably includes
The height adjustment assembly of fixed block, hold-down bolt.
Further, setting pressure seedling wheel between shoot apex and ejector dozer 11 can be gone out in potato seedling growth conveyer belt 10, pressed under seedling wheel
End face is located in groove 2 and connect by height adjustment assembly with rack 7, and pressure seedling wheel potato seedling growth root side in groove 2 is set
It sets, the potato seedling growth root being put into groove 2 is pushed, prevent potato seedling growth root from sticking up groove 2 out and cannot get good earthing and cover
It buries.
The horizontal slotting method for planting of sweet potato specifically includes the following steps:
A, rack 7 is mounted on the rear of dragger 6 by hitch frame 5, opens driving mechanism 12, and dragger 6 drives rack 7
It walks in field, ridger 8 is in field ridging 1 in walking process；
B, it is then set in rack 7 and is located at length direction of the perching knife 9 at 8 rear of ridger along ridge 1 and open up groove 2,
Since the direction of travel of perching knife 9 and dragger 6 makes an angle alpha setting, the soil dug out in groove 2 is piled up on ridge 1 and is located at ditch
2 side of slot forms mound 3, and the lower end of perching knife 9 is arc, then the bottom of institute's digging groove 2 is arc-shaped；
C, manually potato seedling growth 4 is placed sequentially on potato seedling growth conveyer belt 10 by taking out in potato seedling growth container 13, potato seedling growth 4 when placement
Root be located on potato seedling growth conveyer belt 10 close to mound 3 side, the placing range of potato seedling growth 4 can be in the horizontal plane, perpendicular to
The long row spacing in ridge is forward, backward in the range of 45 ° of each deflection, prevent the seedling point of potato seedling growth 4 from entering in groove 2 and prevent seedling point coating
Soil.Baffle 16 on potato seedling growth conveyer belt 10 carries out interval restriction to adjacent potato seedling growth 4, make potato seedling growth 4 successively, be kept fixed interval and put
Enter in groove 2, in 2 bottom of groove, the seedling point of potato seedling growth 4 is located at the symmetrical side of mound 3 on ridge 1 (i.e. far from mound for the root of potato seedling growth 4
3 side), it is high that seedling point is higher than ridge 1；
D, subsequent ejector dozer 11 passes through the top for having launched the groove 2 of potato seedling growth 4, and mound 3 is pushed into be returned in groove 2
It fills out, buries the root of potato seedling growth 4, complete the plantation of potato seedling growth 4.
The horizontal slotting method for planting of a kind of sweet potato of the present invention be different from it is in the prior art dig pit, the plant of artificial seedlings plugging
Method, but unified fluting, plant potato seedling growth, earthing are carried out using machinery, realize mechanization, the standardized height that potato seedling growth is transplanted
Efficiency work effectively reduces work difficulty, and the potato seedling growth for standardizing plant grows fine, and yield of sweet potato is improved, in turn
Help to improve peasant economy income.
Claims (10)
1. a kind of horizontal slotting method for planting of sweet potato, which is characterized in that the horizontal slotting method for planting the following steps are included:
A, in field ridging (1)；
B, the length direction of Yan Long (1) opens up groove (2), and the soil dug out in groove (2) is piled up on ridge (1) and is located at groove
(2) side forms mound (3)；
C, by potato seedling growth (4) successively, interval be put into groove (2), the root of potato seedling growth (4) is in groove (2) bottom, the seedling of potato seedling growth (4)
Point is located at the symmetrical side of mound (3) on ridge (1), and it is high that seedling point is higher than ridge (1)；
D, mound (3) is backfilled in groove (2), completes the plantation of potato seedling growth (4).
2. the horizontal slotting method for planting of a kind of sweet potato according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: described groove (2) bottom is in
Arc.
3. transplanting machine used in the horizontal slotting method for planting of a kind of sweet potato according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: described
Transplanting machine includes hitch frame (5), the rack (7) being connect with dragger (6) by hitch frame (5), the walking along dragger (6)
Direction is set in turn in perching knife (9), potato seedling growth conveyer belt (10) and ejector dozer (11) on rack (7) from the front to the back, in rack (7)
It is additionally provided with the driving mechanism (12) and potato seedling growth conveyer belt (10) matched pendulum seedling unit of potato seedling growth conveyer belt (10), the shovel
Knife (9), ejector dozer (11) are arranged with the direction of travel of hitch frame (6) in angle respectively.
4. transplanting machine used in the horizontal slotting method for planting of a kind of sweet potato according to claim 3, it is characterised in that: described
Angle between perching knife (9) and the direction of travel of dragger (6) is α, between ejector dozer (11) and the direction of travel of dragger (6)
Angle be β, 15 °≤α≤60 °, 110 °≤β≤160 °.
5. transplanting machine used in the horizontal slotting method for planting of a kind of sweet potato according to claim 3, it is characterised in that: described
The rear end of perching knife (9) is provided with trim panel (15).
6. transplanting machine used in the horizontal slotting method for planting of a kind of sweet potato according to claim 3, it is characterised in that: described
Potato seedling growth conveyer belt (10) is arranged diagonally downward along dragger (6) direction of travel, and potato seedling growth conveyer belt is arranged at intervals with one group on (10)
Baffle (16).
7. transplanting machine used in the horizontal slotting method for planting of a kind of sweet potato according to claim 3, it is characterised in that: described
Potato seedling growth conveyer belt (10) in the horizontal plane in put shoot apex far from groove (2), go out shoot apex close to groove (2) skewed setting.
8. transplanting machine used in the horizontal slotting method for planting of a kind of sweet potato according to claim 3, it is characterised in that: described
Putting seedling unit includes the potato seedling growth container (13) and with potato seedling growth container (13) matched seat (14) adjacent with potato seedling growth conveyer belt (10).
9. transplanting machine used in the horizontal slotting method for planting of a kind of sweet potato according to claim 8, it is characterised in that: described
Potato seedling growth conveyer belt (10) two sides are provided with potato seedling growth container (13), seat (14).
10. transplanting machine used in the horizontal slotting method for planting of a kind of sweet potato according to claim 3, it is characterised in that: described
Rack (7) on be additionally provided with ridger (8) in front of perching knife (9).
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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| CN201910640371.9A CN110226479B (en) | 2019-07-16 | 2019-07-16 | Sweet potato transverse transplanting method and transplanting machine thereof |
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| CN201910640371.9A CN110226479B (en) | 2019-07-16 | 2019-07-16 | Sweet potato transverse transplanting method and transplanting machine thereof |
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| CN110226479B CN110226479B (en) | 2022-03-01 |
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| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN114391447A (en) * | 2022-02-12 | 2022-04-26 | 石家庄市薯大郎农业科技有限公司 | Sweet potato film mulching planting method and planting equipment |
| CN114391447B (en) * | 2022-02-12 | 2023-08-22 | 石家庄市薯大郎农业科技有限公司 | Sweet potato film-covered planting method and planting equipment |
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| CN110226479B (en) | 2022-03-01 |
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