CN106305309A - Method for planting organic purple grape in farm land - Google Patents
Method for planting organic purple grape in farm land Download PDFInfo
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- CN106305309A CN106305309A CN201610671636.8A CN201610671636A CN106305309A CN 106305309 A CN106305309 A CN 106305309A CN 201610671636 A CN201610671636 A CN 201610671636A CN 106305309 A CN106305309 A CN 106305309A
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- grape
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- field planting
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G17/00—Cultivation of hops, vines, fruit trees, or like trees
- A01G17/02—Cultivation of hops or vines
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Abstract
The invention relates to a method for planting organic purple grapes in farm land. The method comprises the following steps of (1) land processing building: performing refurbishment and solarization on farm land base; digging drainage ditches on the periphery of the farm land base; digging a fixed planting ditch in the middle of the farm land base; applying farmyard manure and nitrogen fertilizers in the fixed planting ditch, wherein the fertilization quantity is 1000 to 1200 kg/mu; performing soil refilling; spreading wheat stalks or sorghum stalks onto surface of the base subjected to soil refilling; (2) grape trellis building; (3) grape seedling transplanting; (4) fertilization management; (5) bag sleeving treatment; (6) fruit picking. The method provided by the invention has the advantages that the planting steps are simple; the operation is easy; the advantages that the farm land soil is fecund, and the water content and the acidity-basicity degree are similar to the grape planting soil requirements are fully utilized; a good growth environment is provided for purple grapes through purple grape planting in the farm land base; the nutrition is balanced; the adsorption by the grapes is facilitated; the yield and the quality of the grapes are improved; further, the economic benefits for purple grape planting are improved.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to wine-growing technical field, the method for the organic purple grape of a kind of farmland planting.
Background technology
Fructus Vitis viniferae is vitaceae, has another name called mountain calabash, and grass Herba Tubocapsici Anomali, fruit is elliposoidal, and external form exactly likes Achates, Fructus Vitis viniferae mouthfeel
Sour-sweet, all-ages, it is the fruit of a kind of delicious food, also for the raw material of dry fruit processed of making wine；Fructus Vitis viniferae originates in Europe, West Asia and north African
One band, containing abundant mineral element, saccharide, vitamin in Fructus Vitis viniferae, also tartaric acid, oxalic acid, citric acid, malic acid etc. are multiple
Nutritional labeling.In addition Fructus Vitis viniferae dietary function extensively, invigorating qi and benefiting blood and Yin-nourishing and body fluid promoting, table grapes can not only antiviral bactericidal,
Reduce gastric acid, it is also possible to tonification and excited cerebral nerve, even can also play the effect of cancer-resisting, but owing to Fructus Vitis viniferae is sugary
More amount height, eat and easily cause interior-heat, cause diarrhoea, the side effect such as unhappy.The most easily cause decayed tooth and obesity, also the intestines and stomach valetudinarian, invalid
Unsuitable polyphagia.Purple grape belongs to the one in Fructus Vitis viniferae, and it is best in quality, compares in common glucose, and purple grape is beautiful in colour, saccharic acid
Than suitably, the people of different regions have different technology to the plantation of purple grape, and the invention provides a kind of farmland planting has
The method of machine purple grape.
Summary of the invention
The technical problem to be solved is to provide the method for the organic purple grape of a kind of farmland planting.The present invention is wanted
Solve the technical problem that and realize by the following technical solutions:
The method of the organic purple grape of a kind of farmland planting, comprises the following steps:
(1) land treatment systems construction: base, farmland is carried out renovation and tans by the sun, tans by the sun the soil exsiccation to base, farmland, to agriculture
Base, field surrounding drainage trenching, gutter semicircular in shape structure, gutter a diameter of 0.4-0.5 rice, it is fixed to dig in the middle of base, farmland
Planting ditch, field planting ditch is square structure, and field planting trench depth is 0.3-0.4 rice, and width is 0.5-0.6 rice, and when digging field planting ditch, table soil is put
Putting side, cubsoil places opposite side, and table soil and cubsoil are symmetrical stacking, then to executing farm manure and nitrogenous fertilizer in field planting ditch, every mu
Dose is 1000-1200kg, and carries out backfill soil, to surface, the base spreading straw after backfill soil or sorghum stalk.
(2) building grape trellis: grape trellis is made up of mobile jib, pole and iron wire, mobile jib is fixed at four drift angles in base,
And the soil degree of depth of burying of mobile jib is 60-80 centimetre, pole is fixed on the four side in base, and the soil degree of depth of burying of pole is 40-60
Centimetre, the spacing between pole is 150-200 centimetre, carries out bracing wire on the top of mobile jib and pole and forms square wire gauze.
(3) grape seedlings is transplanted: selects excellent grape seedlings, is transplanted to by grape seedlings in field planting ditch, and final singling of watering.
(4) fertilizing management: grape seedling grow during, apply around field planting ditch fertilizer 300-500 thousand grams/acre and
Phosphate fertilizer 6-8 thousand grams/acre；At duration of flowering, apply farm manure 10-12 thousand grams/acre；In the best fruiting period, apply 25-30 kilogram of potash fertilizer/
Mu.
(5) bagging processes: carry out bagging when grape fruit grows up to finger size, and bagging selects coloured bag film, set
To grape fruit spraying fungicide before bag, and with the end of a thread, coloured bag film lower end is tightened.
(6) picking fruit: when after grape fruit maturation, remove bagging, artificial proficiency is held Fructus Vitis viniferae proficiency shears and is carried out
Pluck.
Compared with prior art, beneficial effects of the present invention: the present invention is simple to operation in plantation step, and makes full use of
Agricultural land soil is fertile, and water content and acid-base value all require close advantage with wine-growing soil property, by base, farmland plantation purple
Fructus Vitis viniferae is that purple grape growth provides good growing environment, balanced in nutrition, and the beneficially absorption of Fructus Vitis viniferae improves the product of Fructus Vitis viniferae
Amount and quality, and then improve the economic well-being of workers and staff of plantation purple grape.
Detailed description of the invention
For the technological means making the present invention realize, creation characteristic, reach purpose and be easy to understand with effect, below right
The present invention is expanded on further.
The method of the organic purple grape of a kind of farmland planting, comprises the following steps: (1) land treatment systems construction: by base, farmland
Carrying out renovation to tan by the sun, tan by the sun the soil exsiccation to base, farmland, to base, farmland surrounding drainage trenching, gutter semicircular in shape is tied
Structure, gutter a diameter of 0.4-0.5 rice, dig field planting ditch in the middle of base, farmland, field planting ditch is square structure, and field planting trench depth is
0.3-0.4 rice, width is 0.5-0.6 rice, and when digging field planting ditch, table soil places side, and cubsoil places opposite side, and table soil and cubsoil are
Symmetrical stacking, then to executing farm manure and nitrogenous fertilizer in field planting ditch, every mu of dose is 1000-1200kg, and carries out backfill soil, right
Surface, base spreading straw after backfill soil or sorghum stalk；(2) grape trellis is built: grape trellis is made up of mobile jib, pole and iron wire,
Mobile jib is fixed at four drift angles in base, and the soil degree of depth of burying of mobile jib is 60-80 centimetre, and pole is fixed on the four side in base
On, and pole bury soil the degree of depth be 40-60 centimetre, the spacing between pole is 150-200 centimetre, on mobile jib and the top of pole
Carry out bracing wire and form square wire gauze；(3) grape seedlings is transplanted: select excellent grape seedlings, grape seedlings is transplanted to field planting ditch
In, and final singling of watering；(4) fertilizing management: during grape seedling grows, apply fertilizer 300-500 thousand around field planting ditch
Gram/acre and phosphate fertilizer 6-8 thousand grams/acre；At duration of flowering, apply farm manure 10-12 thousand grams/acre；In the best fruiting period, apply potash fertilizer 25-
30000 grams/acre；(5) bagging processes: carry out bagging when grape fruit grows up to finger size, and bagging selects coloured bag film,
To grape fruit spraying fungicide before bagging, and with the end of a thread, coloured bag film lower end is tightened；(6) picking fruit: work as Fructus Vitis viniferae
After fruit maturation, removing bagging, artificial proficiency is held Fructus Vitis viniferae proficiency shears and is plucked.The present invention is the easiest in plantation step
Operation, and it is fertile to make full use of agricultural land soil, water content and acid-base value all require close advantage with wine-growing soil property, pass through
Base, farmland plantation purple grape is that purple grape growth provides good growing environment, balanced in nutrition, the beneficially absorption of Fructus Vitis viniferae,
Improve yield and the quality of Fructus Vitis viniferae, and then improve the economic well-being of workers and staff of plantation purple grape.
The ultimate principle of the present invention, principal character and advantages of the present invention have more than been shown and described.The technology of the industry
The personnel simply present invention it should be appreciated that the present invention is not limited by step embodiment, described in step embodiment and description
Principle, without departing from the spirit and scope of the present invention, the present invention also has various changes and modifications, these change and
Improvement both falls within scope of the claimed invention.Claimed scope is by appending claims and equivalence thereof
Thing defines.
Claims (1)
1. the method for the organic purple grape of farmland planting, it is characterised in that: comprise the following steps:
(1) land treatment systems construction: base, farmland is carried out renovation and tans by the sun, tans by the sun the soil exsiccation to base, farmland, to farmland base
Ground surrounding drainage trenching, gutter semicircular in shape structure, gutter a diameter of 0.4-0.5 rice, dig field planting ditch in the middle of base, farmland,
Field planting ditch is square structure, and field planting trench depth is 0.3-0.4 rice, and width is 0.5-0.6 rice, and when digging field planting ditch, table soil places one
Side, cubsoil placement opposite side, table soil and cubsoil are symmetrical stacking, then to executing farm manure and nitrogenous fertilizer in field planting ditch, every mu of fertilising
Amount is 1000-1200kg, and carries out backfill soil, to surface, the base spreading straw after backfill soil or sorghum stalk；
(2) building grape trellis: grape trellis is made up of mobile jib, pole and iron wire, mobile jib is fixed at four drift angles in base, and main
The soil degree of depth of burying of bar is 60-80 centimetre, and pole is fixed on the four side in base, and the soil degree of depth of burying of pole is 40-60 centimetre,
Spacing between pole is 150-200 centimetre, carries out bracing wire on the top of mobile jib and pole and forms square wire gauze；
(3) grape seedlings is transplanted: selects excellent grape seedlings, is transplanted to by grape seedlings in field planting ditch, and final singling of watering；
(4) fertilizing management: during grape seedling grows, apply fertilizer 300-500 thousand grams/acre and phosphate fertilizer around field planting ditch
6-8 thousand grams/acre；At duration of flowering, apply farm manure 10-12 thousand grams/acre；In the best fruiting period, apply potash fertilizer 25-30 thousand grams/acre；
(5) bagging processes: carry out bagging when grape fruit grows up to finger size, and bagging selects coloured bag film, before bagging
To grape fruit spraying fungicide, and with the end of a thread, coloured bag film lower end is tightened；
(6) picking fruit: when after grape fruit maturation, remove bagging, artificial proficiency is held Fructus Vitis viniferae proficiency shears and is plucked.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201610671636.8A CN106305309A (en) | 2016-08-15 | 2016-08-15 | Method for planting organic purple grape in farm land |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201610671636.8A CN106305309A (en) | 2016-08-15 | 2016-08-15 | Method for planting organic purple grape in farm land |
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| Publication Number | Publication Date |
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| CN106305309A true CN106305309A (en) | 2017-01-11 |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201610671636.8A Pending CN106305309A (en) | 2016-08-15 | 2016-08-15 | Method for planting organic purple grape in farm land |
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Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN107056550A (en) * | 2017-05-27 | 2017-08-18 | 金寨县果兴果业农业科技开发有限公司 | Grape-planting regions soil improvement method |
| CN110226479A (en) * | 2019-07-16 | 2019-09-13 | 河北省农林科学院粮油作物研究所 | A kind of horizontal slotting method for planting of sweet potato and its transplanting machine |
Citations (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN105052668A (en) * | 2015-08-10 | 2015-11-18 | 广西最鲜农业科技有限公司 | Planting method for organic double-season grapes |
| CN105191742A (en) * | 2015-10-24 | 2015-12-30 | 宾川县兴宏达农副产品专业合作社 | High-yield cultivation method for grapes |
-
2016
- 2016-08-15 CN CN201610671636.8A patent/CN106305309A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN105052668A (en) * | 2015-08-10 | 2015-11-18 | 广西最鲜农业科技有限公司 | Planting method for organic double-season grapes |
| CN105191742A (en) * | 2015-10-24 | 2015-12-30 | 宾川县兴宏达农副产品专业合作社 | High-yield cultivation method for grapes |
Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN107056550A (en) * | 2017-05-27 | 2017-08-18 | 金寨县果兴果业农业科技开发有限公司 | Grape-planting regions soil improvement method |
| CN110226479A (en) * | 2019-07-16 | 2019-09-13 | 河北省农林科学院粮油作物研究所 | A kind of horizontal slotting method for planting of sweet potato and its transplanting machine |
| CN110226479B (en) * | 2019-07-16 | 2022-03-01 | 河北省农林科学院粮油作物研究所 | Sweet potato transverse transplanting method and transplanting machine thereof |
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Application publication date: 20170111 |