CN208987297U - A kind of defeated seedling trench digging earthing compacting device of sweet potato transplanting - Google Patents
A kind of defeated seedling trench digging earthing compacting device of sweet potato transplanting Download PDFInfo
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- CN208987297U CN208987297U CN201821446269.2U CN201821446269U CN208987297U CN 208987297 U CN208987297 U CN 208987297U CN 201821446269 U CN201821446269 U CN 201821446269U CN 208987297 U CN208987297 U CN 208987297U
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Abstract
The utility model relates to a kind of sweet potatoes to transplant defeated seedling trench digging earthing compacting device, comprising: two are bonded to each other, are L-shaped, and one section of Z-direction is straight down, conveyer mechanism of another section of X to horizontal closure；Conveyer mechanism direction of travel is Y-direction；Wherein, the first conveyer mechanism is located at the inside of the second conveyer mechanism, and the two moves synchronously；It is equipped at intervals on the band body of first conveyer mechanism and puts seedling slot, put seedling slot length direction along Y-direction；Below conveyer mechanism, it is successively arranged plough, spiral earthing component, suppression device from front to back along Y-direction；It is located in front of conveyer mechanism in plough Y-direction, is located at conveyer mechanism rear in earthing component and suppression device Y-direction.The utility model increases manual work range, is conducive to increase labor efficiency, alleviates labor intensity；Be conducive to avoid hurting the seedlings phenomenon in transmission process；Potato seedling growth is whole controlled in being clamped to dropping process, realizes cultivation agronomy " Horizontal Bridgman Method " plant.
Description
Technical field
The utility model relates to a kind of sweet potatoes to transplant agricultural machinery device, be that a kind of defeated seedling of sweet potato transplanting is opened specifically
Ditch earthing compacting device.
Background technique
Sweet potato is a kind of more native lower class crop of labour link, need to first pass through nursery, carry out root-naked transplanting, field afterwards
Management, go out seedling climber cutting, then carries out excavation harvest.Transplanting is the important link of sweet potato production, transplants the quality of quality to harvest
Climber cutting, harvest of phase etc. have important influence.At present since Innovation Input early period is less, technical equipment under-reserve, cause
Transplanting mechanization production level is lower at this stage, and as rural laborer constantly shifts, the amount of labour used is more, large labor intensity, use
The status that work is at high cost, comprehensive income is not high has seriously affected peasant planting enthusiasm, and the health for constraining industry is quickly sent out
Exhibition.
Currently, sweet potato transplanting equipment is relatively fewer in the prior art, there are mainly two types of forms at this stage: first is that suppending cup type is sweet
Seedling is thrown to plant " duckbilled " component by hanging cup by potato transplanter, and seedling plant is buried in plant " duckbilled "；Second is that chain-clip type is sweet
Potato transplanter.
The plant of " Horizontal Bridgman Method " sweet potato, joint number of burying is more, and the depth meets sweet potato knot potato habit than more consistent, and knot potato is more and even.
And above two transplanter is unable to satisfy the agriculture requirement of Horizontal Bridgman Method plant；Moreover, the manual operation model of above two transplanter
Enclose small, operating efficiency is low.
Utility model content
The purpose of this utility model is: providing a kind of defeated seedling trench digging earthing compacting device of sweet potato transplanting, increases manual work
Range is improved labor efficiency, and labor intensity is alleviated；Effective protection sweet potato seedling during transplanting, avoids it in defeated seedling and shifting
It is impaired during planting；Meet the requirement of agronomy " Horizontal Bridgman Method " plant.
The utility model takes following technical scheme:
A kind of defeated seedling trench digging earthing compacting device of sweet potato transplanting, comprising: two are bonded to each other, are L-shaped, and one section of Z-direction is perpendicular
It is straight downward, conveyer mechanism of another section of X to horizontal closure；Conveyer mechanism direction of travel is Y-direction；Wherein, the first transmission
It is located at the inside of the second conveyer mechanism with mechanism, the two moves synchronously；It is equipped at intervals with and puts on the band body of first conveyer mechanism
Seedling slot puts seedling slot length direction along Y-direction；Horizontal segment of first conveyer mechanism with body is longer, stretches out the second conveyer mechanism
Sweet potato seedling is put in seedling slot for putting on it in the position of horizontal segment；Below the conveyer mechanism, along Y-direction from front to back according to
It is secondary to be equipped with plough 13, spiral earthing component 14, suppression device 15；The plough 13Y is located at upwards in front of conveyer mechanism,
Earthing component 14 and suppression device 15Y are located at conveyer mechanism rear upwards.
Further, one end of the first conveyer mechanism has first rotating shaft 10, and the outer side band body region of bending part has
Second shaft 8, bending part inner band body region have third shaft 9, the other end have the 4th shaft 16；Second conveyer belt machine
One end of structure has the 6th shaft 7 with the outer side band body region of the 5th shaft 11, bending part, and the other end has the 7th shaft 4；
Two conveyer mechanism tensionings, the second shaft 9 make the outer side band body and the second conveyer mechanism of the first conveyer mechanism bending part
It is tight that the inner band of bending part shows consideration for combined pressure；Between first rotating shaft 10 and the 5th shaft 11, between the second shaft 8 and third shaft 9, second
It links each by meshing gear between shaft 8 and the 6th shaft 7, and one of them is connected with power input；First turn
Axis 10 and 8 sprocket wheel of the second shaft are driven.
Further, the band body of first conveyer mechanism uses three-decker: upper layer, lower layer PVC, middle layer are
Sponge.
Further, the 5th shaft 11 is identical as 10 height of first rotating shaft or height is close.
Further, the section for putting seedling slot is V-shaped.
Further, the suppression device 15, spiral earthing component 14, plough 13 are mounted on same fixed frame.
Further, ditching component 13, covering device 15, spiral earthing 14 depth of implements of component are adjustable.
A kind of sweet potato transplants the working method of defeated seedling trench digging earthing compacting device, and power is inputted by first rotating shaft 10, and first
Shaft 10 by gear engage drive the 5th shaft 11 rotation, while first rotating shaft 10 by chain conveyer drive the second shaft 8 with
And spiral covering device 14 rotates, the second shaft 8 is engaged by gear drives the 6th shaft 7, third shaft 9 to rotate, thus real
Existing conveyer mechanism mass motion；For sweet potato potato seedling growth by being manually placed in the putting in seedling slot 3 of the first conveyer belt 2, baffle 1 carries out axial direction
Limit, potato seedling growth are delivered to 5 junction of the first conveyer belt 2 and the second transmission belt, are clamped by the first conveyer belt 2 and the second transmission belt 5
Potato seedling growth is conveyed, and potato seedling growth completes horizontal and movement in vertical direction, is finally fallen in vertical direction bottom end；Potato seedling growth falls to trench digging
In the ditch that device 13 is held successfully, potato seedling growth in ditch is carried out earthing by spiral earthing component 14, is then suppressed device 13 and is carried out suppression operation, most
Horizontal plant operation is completed eventually.
The utility model has the beneficial effects that:
1) belt artificial seedling setting device is used, manual work range is increased, is conducive to increase labor efficiency, alleviates artificial labor
Fatigue resistance；
2) the first, second conveyer belt takes flexible clamping mode, i.e. the first conveyer belt is designed using three-decker, upper layer,
Lower layer is PVC, and middle layer is sponge, and carries out fluting design, is conducive to avoid hurting the seedlings phenomenon in transmission process, while playing limit
Position effect.
3) potato seedling growth is whole controlled in being clamped to dropping process, and potato seedling growth drops down onto ditch, and spiral covering device carries out " pillow "
Earthing operation, i.e. spiral covering device just cover soil to potato seedling growth certain position, and potato seedling growth head is paved, potato seedling growth part
It lies low in ditch, part state in a vertical shape realizes that cultivation agronomy " Horizontal Bridgman Method " plant requires.
4) ditching component, covering device, suppression device depth of implements it is adjustable.
5) the realizations sweet potato seedling automated equidistantly and horizontal feed one by one, and makes its root level fall into the cultivation of cutting
In planting ditch, to realize the automatic operation of sweet potato level transplanting.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 is the perspective view that the utility model sweet potato transplants defeated seedling trench digging earthing compacting device.
Fig. 2 is the main view that the utility model sweet potato transplants defeated seedling trench digging earthing compacting device.
Fig. 3 is the right view of Fig. 2.
Fig. 4 is the top view of Fig. 3.
Fig. 5 is the schematic diagram of horizontal hydroponics.
Fig. 6 is the schematic diagram of oblique hydroponics.
In figure, 1. baffles, 2. first conveyer belts, 3. put seedling slot, 4. the 7th shafts, 5. second transmission belts, 6. racks, and 7.
Six shafts, 8. second shafts, 9. third shafts, 10. first rotating shafts, 11. the 5th shafts, 12. fixed frames, 13. ploughs, 14.
Spiral earthing component, 15. suppression devices, 16. the 4th shafts.
Specific embodiment
The present invention will be further described in the following with reference to the drawings and specific embodiments.
Referring to figures 1-4, a kind of sweet potato transplants defeated seedling trench digging earthing compacting device, comprising: and two are bonded to each other, are L-shaped,
And one section of Z-direction is straight down, conveyer mechanism of another section of X to horizontal closure；Conveyer mechanism direction of travel is Y-direction；Its
In, the first conveyer mechanism is located at the inside of the second conveyer mechanism, and the two moves synchronously；On the band body of first conveyer mechanism
It is equipped at intervals with and puts seedling slot, put seedling slot length direction along Y-direction；Horizontal segment of first conveyer mechanism with body is longer, stretches out second
Sweet potato seedling is put in seedling slot for putting on it in the position of conveyer mechanism horizontal segment；Below the conveyer mechanism, along Y-direction
It is successively arranged plough 13, spiral earthing component 14, suppression device 15 from front to back；The plough 13Y is located at transmission upwards
In front of band mechanism, earthing component 14 and suppression device 15Y are located at conveyer mechanism rear upwards.
In this embodiment, referring to Fig. 1-2, one end of the first conveyer mechanism has a first rotating shaft 10, bending part it is outer
Side has third shaft 9 with the inner band body region of the second shaft 8, bending part with body region, and the other end has the 4th shaft
16；One end of second conveyer mechanism has the 6th shaft 7 with the outer side band body region of the 5th shaft 11, bending part, another
End has the 7th shaft 4；Two conveyer mechanism tensionings, the second shaft 9 make the outer side band body of the first conveyer mechanism bending part
It is tight that combined pressure is shown consideration for the inner band of the second conveyer mechanism bending part；Between first rotating shaft 10 and the 5th shaft 11, the second shaft 8 with
It links each by meshing gear between third shaft 9, between the second shaft 8 and the 6th shaft 7, and one of them and power
Input connection；First rotating shaft 10 and 8 sprocket wheel of the second shaft are driven.
In this embodiment, the band body of first conveyer mechanism uses three-decker: upper layer, lower layer PVC, intermediate
Layer is sponge.
In this embodiment, referring to fig. 2, the 5th shaft 11 is identical as 10 height of first rotating shaft or height is close.
In this embodiment, referring to fig. 2, the section for putting seedling slot is V-shaped.
In this embodiment, referring to Fig. 1-4, the suppression device 15, spiral earthing component 14, plough 13 are mounted on together
On one fixed frame.
In this embodiment, ditching component 13, covering device 15, spiral earthing 14 depth of implements of component are adjustable.
When this sweet potato transplants defeated seedling trench digging earthing compacting device work: power is inputted by first rotating shaft 10, first rotating shaft 10
It is engaged by gear and drives the rotation of the 5th shaft 11, while first rotating shaft 10 drives the second shaft 8 and spiral by chain conveyer
Covering device 14 rotates, and the second shaft 8 is engaged by gear drives the 6th shaft 7, third shaft 9 to rotate, to realize transmission
Band mechanism mass motion；Sweet potato potato seedling growth carries out axial limiting by being manually placed in the putting in seedling slot 3 of the first conveyer belt 2, baffle 1,
Potato seedling growth is delivered to 5 junction of the first conveyer belt 2 and the second transmission belt, by the first conveyer belt 2 and the second transmission belt 5 clamp potato seedling growth into
Row conveying, potato seedling growth complete horizontal and movement in vertical direction, finally fall in vertical direction bottom end；Potato seedling growth falls to plough 13 and opens
In good ditch, potato seedling growth in ditch is carried out earthing by spiral earthing component 14, is then suppressed device 13 and is carried out suppression operation, is finally completed
Level plant operation.
The utility model uses belt artificial seedling setting device, increases manual work range, is conducive to increase labor efficiency, delay
Solve labor intensity；First, second conveyer belt takes flexible clamping mode, i.e. the first conveyer belt is designed using three-decker,
Upper layer, lower layer PVC, middle layer are sponge, and carry out fluting design, are conducive to avoid hurting the seedlings phenomenon in transmission process, simultaneously
Play position-limiting action.Potato seedling growth is whole controlled in being clamped to dropping process, and potato seedling growth drops down onto ditch, and spiral covering device carries out " pillow
Soil is covered to potato seedling growth certain position just, potato seedling growth head is paved, potato seedling growth by head " earthing operation, i.e. spiral covering device
Part lies low in ditch, part state in a vertical shape, realizes that cultivation agronomy " Horizontal Bridgman Method " plant requires；The realization sweet potato seedling of automation
Horizontal feed equidistantly and one by one, and fall into its root level in the planting furrow of cutting, to realize that sweet potato level is transplanted
Automatic operation.
It is the preferred embodiment of the utility model above, those of ordinary skill in the art can also carry out respectively on this basis
Kind of transformation improves, and under the premise of not departing from the utility model total design, these transformation or improves this reality all should belong to
Within the scope of novel be claimed.
Claims (7)
1. a kind of sweet potato transplants defeated seedling trench digging earthing compacting device, it is characterised in that:
Include: two be bonded to each other, be L-shaped, and one section of Z-direction is straight down, conveyer belt machine of another section of X to horizontal closure
Structure；Conveyer mechanism direction of travel is Y-direction；
Wherein, the first conveyer mechanism is located at the inside of the second conveyer mechanism, and the two moves synchronously；
It is equipped at intervals on the band body of first conveyer mechanism and puts seedling slot, put seedling slot length direction along Y-direction；First conveyer mechanism band
The horizontal segment of body is longer, stretches out the position of the second conveyer mechanism horizontal segment for putting on it and puts sweet potato in seedling slot
Seedling；
Below the conveyer mechanism, it is successively arranged plough (13), spiral earthing component (14), suppression from front to back along Y-direction
Device (15)；It is located in front of conveyer mechanism in plough (13) Y-direction, earthing component (14) and suppression device (15) Y-direction
It is upper to be located at conveyer mechanism rear.
2. sweet potato as described in claim 1 transplants defeated seedling trench digging earthing compacting device, it is characterised in that:
One end of first conveyer mechanism has first rotating shaft (10), the outer side band body region of bending part have the second shaft (8),
The inner band body region of bending part has third shaft (9), and the other end has the 4th shaft (16)；
One end of second conveyer mechanism has the 6th shaft (7) with the outer side band body region of the 5th shaft (11), bending part,
The other end has the 7th shaft (4)；
Two conveyer mechanism tensionings, the second shaft (8) make outer side band body and the second transmission of the first conveyer mechanism bending part
It is tight that inner band with mechanism bending part shows consideration for combined pressure；
Between first rotating shaft (10) and the 5th shaft (11), between the second shaft (8) and third shaft (9), the second shaft (8) and the 6th
Shaft links each by meshing gear between (7), and one of them is connected with power input；First rotating shaft (10) and the
The transmission of two shafts (8) sprocket wheel.
3. sweet potato as described in claim 1 transplants defeated seedling trench digging earthing compacting device, it is characterised in that: first conveyer belt
The band body of mechanism uses three-decker: upper layer, lower layer PVC, middle layer are sponge.
4. sweet potato as described in claim 1 transplants defeated seedling and ditches earthing compacting device, it is characterised in that: the 5th shaft (11) with
First rotating shaft (10) height is identical or height is close.
5. sweet potato as described in claim 1 transplants defeated seedling trench digging earthing compacting device, it is characterised in that: described to put cutting for seedling slot
Face is V-shaped.
6. sweet potato as described in claim 1 transplants defeated seedling trench digging earthing compacting device, it is characterised in that: the suppression device
(15), spiral earthing component (14), plough (13) are mounted on same fixed frame.
7. sweet potato as described in claim 1 transplants defeated seedling trench digging earthing compacting device, it is characterised in that: plough (13), town
Pressure device (15), spiral earthing component (14) depth of implements is adjustable.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201821446269.2U CN208987297U (en) | 2018-09-05 | 2018-09-05 | A kind of defeated seedling trench digging earthing compacting device of sweet potato transplanting |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201821446269.2U CN208987297U (en) | 2018-09-05 | 2018-09-05 | A kind of defeated seedling trench digging earthing compacting device of sweet potato transplanting |
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| Publication Number | Publication Date |
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| CN208987297U true CN208987297U (en) | 2019-06-18 |
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ID=66799292
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| CN201821446269.2U Active CN208987297U (en) | 2018-09-05 | 2018-09-05 | A kind of defeated seedling trench digging earthing compacting device of sweet potato transplanting |
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Cited By (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN108848818A (en) * | 2018-09-05 | 2018-11-23 | 农业部南京农业机械化研究所 | A kind of defeated seedling trench digging earthing compacting device of sweet potato transplanting |
| CN110226479A (en) * | 2019-07-16 | 2019-09-13 | 河北省农林科学院粮油作物研究所 | A kind of horizontal slotting method for planting of sweet potato and its transplanting machine |
| CN111727677A (en) * | 2020-07-07 | 2020-10-02 | 宗翠霞 | Sweet potato seedling banking machine for agricultural use |
| CN111788885A (en) * | 2020-07-14 | 2020-10-20 | 农业农村部南京农业机械化研究所 | Multi-component cooperative linkage type sweet potato planter |
| CN111788886A (en) * | 2020-07-14 | 2020-10-20 | 农业农村部南京农业机械化研究所 | Agricultural machine for mechanically planting sweet potatoes |
| CN112385376A (en) * | 2020-11-18 | 2021-02-23 | 泉州市同益产品设计有限公司 | Automatic seedling separating transplanter |
-
2018
- 2018-09-05 CN CN201821446269.2U patent/CN208987297U/en active Active
Cited By (9)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN108848818A (en) * | 2018-09-05 | 2018-11-23 | 农业部南京农业机械化研究所 | A kind of defeated seedling trench digging earthing compacting device of sweet potato transplanting |
| CN108848818B (en) * | 2018-09-05 | 2024-03-19 | 农业部南京农业机械化研究所 | Sweet potato transplanting and conveying Miao Kaigou earthing compacting device |
| CN110226479A (en) * | 2019-07-16 | 2019-09-13 | 河北省农林科学院粮油作物研究所 | A kind of horizontal slotting method for planting of sweet potato and its transplanting machine |
| CN110226479B (en) * | 2019-07-16 | 2022-03-01 | 河北省农林科学院粮油作物研究所 | Sweet potato transverse transplanting method and transplanting machine thereof |
| CN111727677A (en) * | 2020-07-07 | 2020-10-02 | 宗翠霞 | Sweet potato seedling banking machine for agricultural use |
| CN111788885A (en) * | 2020-07-14 | 2020-10-20 | 农业农村部南京农业机械化研究所 | Multi-component cooperative linkage type sweet potato planter |
| CN111788886A (en) * | 2020-07-14 | 2020-10-20 | 农业农村部南京农业机械化研究所 | Agricultural machine for mechanically planting sweet potatoes |
| CN111788885B (en) * | 2020-07-14 | 2023-03-07 | 农业农村部南京农业机械化研究所 | Multi-component cooperative linkage type sweet potato planter |
| CN112385376A (en) * | 2020-11-18 | 2021-02-23 | 泉州市同益产品设计有限公司 | Automatic seedling separating transplanter |
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