CN108848818A - A kind of defeated seedling trench digging earthing compacting device of sweet potato transplanting - Google Patents
A kind of defeated seedling trench digging earthing compacting device of sweet potato transplanting Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN108848818A CN108848818A CN201811029823.1A CN201811029823A CN108848818A CN 108848818 A CN108848818 A CN 108848818A CN 201811029823 A CN201811029823 A CN 201811029823A CN 108848818 A CN108848818 A CN 108848818A
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- shaft
- conveyer mechanism
- seedling
- sweet potato
- conveyer
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- 244000017020 Ipomoea batatas Species 0.000 title claims abstract description 37
- 235000002678 Ipomoea batatas Nutrition 0.000 title claims abstract description 37
- 244000061456 Solanum tuberosum Species 0.000 claims abstract description 32
- 235000002595 Solanum tuberosum Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 32
- 230000001629 suppression Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 17
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 15
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 13
- 241000196324 Embryophyta Species 0.000 claims abstract description 12
- 238000005452 bending Methods 0.000 claims description 15
- 210000000746 body region Anatomy 0.000 claims description 9
- 230000033001 locomotion Effects 0.000 claims description 6
- 238000003306 harvesting Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000002689 soil Substances 0.000 description 3
- 241001503987 Clematis vitalba Species 0.000 description 2
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000003501 hydroponics Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000009412 basement excavation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 235000009508 confectionery Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000009466 transformation Effects 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01C—PLANTING; SOWING; FERTILISING
- A01C11/00—Transplanting machines
- A01C11/02—Transplanting machines for seedlings
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01C—PLANTING; SOWING; FERTILISING
- A01C5/00—Making or covering furrows or holes for sowing, planting or manuring
- A01C5/06—Machines for making or covering drills or furrows for sowing or planting
- A01C5/062—Devices for making drills or furrows
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01C—PLANTING; SOWING; FERTILISING
- A01C5/00—Making or covering furrows or holes for sowing, planting or manuring
- A01C5/06—Machines for making or covering drills or furrows for sowing or planting
- A01C5/066—Devices for covering drills or furrows
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01C—PLANTING; SOWING; FERTILISING
- A01C5/00—Making or covering furrows or holes for sowing, planting or manuring
- A01C5/06—Machines for making or covering drills or furrows for sowing or planting
- A01C5/066—Devices for covering drills or furrows
- A01C5/068—Furrow packing devices, e.g. press wheels
Landscapes
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Soil Sciences (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Transplanting Machines (AREA)
Abstract
The present invention relates to a kind of sweet potatoes to transplant defeated seedling trench digging earthing compacting device, including：Two are bonded to each other, are L-shaped, and one section of Z-direction is straight down, conveyer mechanism of another section of X to horizontal closure；Conveyer mechanism direction of travel is Y-direction；Wherein, the first conveyer mechanism is located at the inside of the second conveyer mechanism, and the two moves synchronously；It is equipped at intervals on the band body of first conveyer mechanism and puts seedling slot, put seedling slot length direction along Y-direction；Below conveyer mechanism, it is successively arranged plough, spiral earthing component, suppression device from front to back along Y-direction；It is located in front of conveyer mechanism in plough Y-direction, is located at conveyer mechanism rear in earthing component and suppression device Y-direction.The present invention increases manual work range, is conducive to increase labor efficiency, alleviates labor intensity；Be conducive to avoid hurting the seedlings phenomenon in transmission process；Potato seedling growth is whole controlled in being clamped to dropping process, realizes cultivation agronomy " Horizontal Bridgman Method " plant.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of sweet potatoes to transplant agricultural machinery device, is that a kind of sweet potato transplants defeated seedling trench digging and covers specifically
Soil suppression device.
Background technique
Sweet potato is a kind of more native lower class crop of labour link, need to first pass through nursery, carry out root-naked transplanting, field afterwards
Management, go out seedling climber cutting, then carries out excavation harvest.Transplanting is the important link of sweet potato production, transplants the quality of quality to harvest
Climber cutting, harvest of phase etc. have important influence.At present since Innovation Input early period is less, technical equipment under-reserve, cause
Transplanting mechanization production level is lower at this stage, and as rural laborer constantly shifts, the amount of labour used is more, large labor intensity, use
The status that work is at high cost, comprehensive income is not high has seriously affected peasant planting enthusiasm, and the health for constraining industry is quickly sent out
Exhibition.
Currently, sweet potato transplanting equipment is relatively fewer in the prior art, there are mainly two types of forms at this stage：First is that suppending cup type is sweet
Seedling is thrown to plant " duckbilled " component by hanging cup by potato transplanter, and seedling plant is buried in plant " duckbilled "；Second is that chain-clip type is sweet
Potato transplanter.
The plant of " Horizontal Bridgman Method " sweet potato, joint number of burying is more, and the depth meets sweet potato knot potato habit than more consistent, and knot potato is more and even.
And above two transplanter is unable to satisfy the agriculture requirement of Horizontal Bridgman Method plant；Moreover, the manual operation model of above two transplanter
Enclose small, operating efficiency is low.
Summary of the invention
The purpose of the present invention is：A kind of defeated seedling trench digging earthing compacting device of sweet potato transplanting is provided, manual work range is increased,
It improves labor efficiency, alleviates labor intensity；Effective protection sweet potato seedling during transplanting, avoids it in defeated seedling and transplanting process
In be damaged；Meet the requirement of agronomy " Horizontal Bridgman Method " plant.
The present invention takes following technical scheme：
A kind of defeated seedling trench digging earthing compacting device of sweet potato transplanting, including：Two are bonded to each other, are L-shaped, and one section of Z-direction is perpendicular
It is straight downward, conveyer mechanism of another section of X to horizontal closure；Conveyer mechanism direction of travel is Y-direction；Wherein, the first transmission
It is located at the inside of the second conveyer mechanism with mechanism, the two moves synchronously；It is equipped at intervals with and puts on the band body of first conveyer mechanism
Seedling slot puts seedling slot length direction along Y-direction；Horizontal segment of first conveyer mechanism with body is longer, stretches out the second conveyer mechanism
Sweet potato seedling is put in seedling slot for putting on it in the position of horizontal segment；Below the conveyer mechanism, along Y-direction from front to back according to
It is secondary to be equipped with plough 13, spiral earthing component 14, suppression device 15；The plough 13Y is located at upwards in front of conveyer mechanism,
Earthing component 14 and suppression device 15Y are located at conveyer mechanism rear upwards.
Further, one end of the first conveyer mechanism has first rotating shaft 10, and the outer side band body region of bending part has
Second shaft 8, bending part inner band body region have third shaft 9, the other end have the 4th shaft 16；Second conveyer belt machine
One end of structure has the 6th shaft 7 with the outer side band body region of the 5th shaft 11, bending part, and the other end has the 7th shaft 4；
Two conveyer mechanism tensionings, the second shaft 9 make the outer side band body and the second conveyer mechanism of the first conveyer mechanism bending part
It is tight that the inner band of bending part shows consideration for combined pressure；Between first rotating shaft 10 and the 5th shaft 11, between the second shaft 8 and third shaft 9, second
It links each by meshing gear between shaft 8 and the 6th shaft 7, and one of them is connected with power input；First turn
Axis 10 and 8 sprocket wheel of the second shaft are driven.
Further, the band body of first conveyer mechanism uses three-decker：Upper layer, lower layer PVC, middle layer are
Sponge.
Further, the 5th shaft 11 is identical as 10 height of first rotating shaft or height is close.
Further, the section for putting seedling slot is V-shaped.
Further, the suppression device 15, spiral earthing component 14, plough 13 are mounted on same fixed frame.
Further, ditching component 13, covering device 15, spiral earthing 14 depth of implements of component are adjustable.
A kind of sweet potato transplants the working method of defeated seedling trench digging earthing compacting device, and power is inputted by first rotating shaft 10, and first
Shaft 10 by gear engage drive the 5th shaft 11 rotation, while first rotating shaft 10 by chain conveyer drive the second shaft 8 with
And spiral covering device 14 rotates, the second shaft 8 is engaged by gear drives the 6th shaft 7, third shaft 9 to rotate, thus real
Existing conveyer mechanism mass motion；For sweet potato potato seedling growth by being manually placed in the putting in seedling slot 3 of the first conveyer belt 2, baffle 1 carries out axial direction
Limit, potato seedling growth are delivered to 5 junction of the first conveyer belt 2 and the second transmission belt, are clamped by the first conveyer belt 2 and the second transmission belt 5
Potato seedling growth is conveyed, and potato seedling growth completes horizontal and movement in vertical direction, is finally fallen in vertical direction bottom end；Potato seedling growth falls to trench digging
In the ditch that device 13 is held successfully, potato seedling growth in ditch is carried out earthing by spiral earthing component 14, is then suppressed device 13 and is carried out suppression operation, most
Horizontal plant operation is completed eventually.
The beneficial effects of the present invention are：
1) belt artificial seedling setting device is used, manual work range is increased, is conducive to increase labor efficiency, alleviates artificial labor
Fatigue resistance；
2) the first, second conveyer belt takes flexible clamping mode, i.e. the first conveyer belt is designed using three-decker, upper layer,
Lower layer is PVC, and middle layer is sponge, and carries out fluting design, is conducive to avoid hurting the seedlings phenomenon in transmission process, while playing limit
Position effect.
3) potato seedling growth is whole controlled in being clamped to dropping process, and potato seedling growth drops down onto ditch, and spiral covering device carries out " pillow "
Earthing operation, i.e. spiral covering device just cover soil to potato seedling growth certain position, and potato seedling growth head is paved, potato seedling growth part
It lies low in ditch, part state in a vertical shape realizes that cultivation agronomy " Horizontal Bridgman Method " plant requires.
4) ditching component, covering device, suppression device depth of implements it is adjustable.
5) the realizations sweet potato seedling automated equidistantly and horizontal feed one by one, and makes its root level fall into the cultivation of cutting
In planting ditch, to realize the automatic operation of sweet potato level transplanting.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 is the perspective view that sweet potato of the present invention transplants defeated seedling trench digging earthing compacting device.
Fig. 2 is the main view that sweet potato of the present invention transplants defeated seedling trench digging earthing compacting device.
Fig. 3 is the right view of Fig. 2.
Fig. 4 is the top view of Fig. 3.
Fig. 5 is the schematic diagram of horizontal hydroponics.
Fig. 6 is the schematic diagram of oblique hydroponics.
In figure, 1. baffles, 2. first conveyer belts, 3. put seedling slot, 4. the 7th shafts, 5. second transmission belts, 6. racks, and 7.
Six shafts, 8. second shafts, 9. third shafts, 10. first rotating shafts, 11. the 5th shafts, 12. fixed frames, 13. ploughs, 14.
Spiral earthing component, 15. suppression devices, 16. the 4th shafts.
Specific embodiment
Present invention will be further explained below with reference to the attached drawings and specific examples.
Referring to figures 1-4, a kind of sweet potato transplants defeated seedling trench digging earthing compacting device, including：Two are bonded to each other, are L-shaped,
And one section of Z-direction is straight down, conveyer mechanism of another section of X to horizontal closure；Conveyer mechanism direction of travel is Y-direction；Its
In, the first conveyer mechanism is located at the inside of the second conveyer mechanism, and the two moves synchronously；On the band body of first conveyer mechanism
It is equipped at intervals with and puts seedling slot, put seedling slot length direction along Y-direction；Horizontal segment of first conveyer mechanism with body is longer, stretches out second
Sweet potato seedling is put in seedling slot for putting on it in the position of conveyer mechanism horizontal segment；Below the conveyer mechanism, along Y-direction
It is successively arranged plough 13, spiral earthing component 14, suppression device 15 from front to back；The plough 13Y is located at transmission upwards
In front of band mechanism, earthing component 14 and suppression device 15Y are located at conveyer mechanism rear upwards.
In this embodiment, referring to Fig. 1-2, one end of the first conveyer mechanism has a first rotating shaft 10, bending part it is outer
Side has third shaft 9 with the inner band body region of the second shaft 8, bending part with body region, and the other end has the 4th shaft
16；One end of second conveyer mechanism has the 6th shaft 7 with the outer side band body region of the 5th shaft 11, bending part, another
End has the 7th shaft 4；Two conveyer mechanism tensionings, the second shaft 9 make the outer side band body of the first conveyer mechanism bending part
It is tight that combined pressure is shown consideration for the inner band of the second conveyer mechanism bending part；Between first rotating shaft 10 and the 5th shaft 11, the second shaft 8 with
It links each by meshing gear between third shaft 9, between the second shaft 8 and the 6th shaft 7, and one of them and power
Input connection；First rotating shaft 10 and 8 sprocket wheel of the second shaft are driven.
In this embodiment, the band body of first conveyer mechanism uses three-decker：Upper layer, lower layer PVC, it is intermediate
Layer is sponge.
In this embodiment, referring to fig. 2, the 5th shaft 11 is identical as 10 height of first rotating shaft or height is close.
In this embodiment, referring to fig. 2, the section for putting seedling slot is V-shaped.
In this embodiment, referring to Fig. 1-4, the suppression device 15, spiral earthing component 14, plough 13 are mounted on together
On one fixed frame.
In this embodiment, ditching component 13, covering device 15, spiral earthing 14 depth of implements of component are adjustable.
When this sweet potato transplants defeated seedling trench digging earthing compacting device work：Power is inputted by first rotating shaft 10, first rotating shaft 10
It is engaged by gear and drives the rotation of the 5th shaft 11, while first rotating shaft 10 drives the second shaft 8 and spiral by chain conveyer
Covering device 14 rotates, and the second shaft 8 is engaged by gear drives the 6th shaft 7, third shaft 9 to rotate, to realize transmission
Band mechanism mass motion；Sweet potato potato seedling growth carries out axial limiting by being manually placed in the putting in seedling slot 3 of the first conveyer belt 2, baffle 1,
Potato seedling growth is delivered to 5 junction of the first conveyer belt 2 and the second transmission belt, by the first conveyer belt 2 and the second transmission belt 5 clamp potato seedling growth into
Row conveying, potato seedling growth complete horizontal and movement in vertical direction, finally fall in vertical direction bottom end；Potato seedling growth falls to plough 13 and opens
In good ditch, potato seedling growth in ditch is carried out earthing by spiral earthing component 14, is then suppressed device 13 and is carried out suppression operation, is finally completed
Level plant operation.
The present invention uses belt artificial seedling setting device, increases manual work range, is conducive to increase labor efficiency, alleviates people
Work labor intensity；First, second conveyer belt takes flexible clamping mode, i.e. the first conveyer belt is designed using three-decker, upper layer,
Lower layer is PVC, and middle layer is sponge, and carries out fluting design, is conducive to avoid hurting the seedlings phenomenon in transmission process, while playing limit
Position effect.Potato seedling growth is whole controlled in being clamped to dropping process, and potato seedling growth drops down onto ditch, and spiral covering device carries out " pillow " earthing
Operation, i.e. spiral covering device just cover soil to potato seedling growth certain position, and potato seedling growth head is paved, and potato seedling growth part lies low
In ditch, part state in a vertical shape realizes that cultivation agronomy " Horizontal Bridgman Method " plant requires；The realization sweet potato seedling of automation it is equidistant and
Horizontal feed one by one, and fall into its root level in the planting furrow of cutting, to realize the automation of sweet potato level transplanting
Operation.
It is the preferred embodiment of the present invention above, those of ordinary skill in the art can also carry out various changes on this basis
It changes or improves, under the premise of not departing from the present invention total design, these transformation or improve all should belong to that the present invention claims guarantors
Within the scope of shield.
Claims (8)
1. a kind of sweet potato transplants defeated seedling trench digging earthing compacting device, it is characterised in that：
Including：Two are bonded to each other, are L-shaped, and one section of Z-direction is straight down, conveyer belt machine of another section of X to horizontal closure
Structure；Conveyer mechanism direction of travel is Y-direction；
Wherein, the first conveyer mechanism is located at the inside of the second conveyer mechanism, and the two moves synchronously；
It is equipped at intervals on the band body of first conveyer mechanism and puts seedling slot, put seedling slot length direction along Y-direction；First conveyer mechanism band
The horizontal segment of body is longer, stretches out the position of the second conveyer mechanism horizontal segment for putting on it and puts sweet potato in seedling slot
Seedling；
Below the conveyer mechanism, it is successively arranged plough (13), spiral earthing component (14), suppression from front to back along Y-direction
Device (15)；It is located in front of conveyer mechanism in plough (13) Y-direction, earthing component (14) and suppression device (15) Y-direction
It is upper to be located at conveyer mechanism rear.
2. sweet potato as described in claim 1 transplants defeated seedling trench digging earthing compacting device, it is characterised in that：
One end of first conveyer mechanism has first rotating shaft (10), the outer side band body region of bending part have the second shaft (8),
The inner band body region of bending part has third shaft (9), and the other end has the 4th shaft (16)；
One end of second conveyer mechanism has the 6th shaft (7) with the outer side band body region of the 5th shaft (11), bending part,
The other end has the 7th shaft (4)；
Two conveyer mechanism tensionings, the second shaft (9) make outer side band body and the second transmission of the first conveyer mechanism bending part
It is tight that inner band with mechanism bending part shows consideration for combined pressure；
Between first rotating shaft (10) and the 5th shaft (11), between the second shaft (8) and third shaft (9), the second shaft (8) and the 6th
Shaft links each by meshing gear between (7), and one of them is connected with power input；First rotating shaft (10) and the
The transmission of two shafts (8) sprocket wheel.
3. sweet potato as described in claim 1 transplants defeated seedling trench digging earthing compacting device, it is characterised in that：First conveyer belt
The band body of mechanism uses three-decker：Upper layer, lower layer PVC, middle layer are sponge.
4. sweet potato as described in claim 1 transplants defeated seedling trench digging earthing compacting device, it is characterised in that：5th shaft (11) with
First rotating shaft (10) height is identical or height is close.
5. sweet potato as described in claim 1 transplants defeated seedling trench digging earthing compacting device, it is characterised in that：It is described to put cutting for seedling slot
Face is V-shaped.
6. sweet potato as described in claim 1 transplants defeated seedling trench digging earthing compacting device, it is characterised in that：The suppression device
(15), spiral earthing component (14), plough (13) are mounted on same fixed frame.
7. sweet potato as described in claim 1 transplants defeated seedling trench digging earthing compacting device, it is characterised in that：Ditching component (13),
Covering device (15), spiral earthing component (14) depth of implements is adjustable.
8. the working method that sweet potato as claimed in claim 2 transplants defeated seedling trench digging earthing compacting device, it is characterised in that：
Power is inputted by first rotating shaft (10), and first rotating shaft (10) is engaged by gear drives the 5th shaft (11) to rotate, simultaneously
First rotating shaft (10) drives the second shaft (8) and spiral covering device (14) to rotate by chain conveyer, and the second shaft (8) passes through
Gear engagement drives the 6th shaft (7), third shaft (9) rotation, to realize conveyer mechanism mass motion；
Sweet potato potato seedling growth is by being manually placed in the putting in seedling slot (3) of the first conveyer belt (2), and baffle (1) carries out axial limiting, and potato seedling growth is defeated
It send to the first conveyer belt (2) and the second transmission belt (5) junction, clamps potato seedling growth by the first conveyer belt (2) and the second transmission belt (5)
It is conveyed, potato seedling growth completes horizontal and movement in vertical direction, finally falls in vertical direction bottom end；Potato seedling growth falls to plough
(13) in the ditch held successfully, potato seedling growth in ditch is carried out earthing by spiral earthing component (14), is then suppressed device (13) and is carried out suppression work
Industry is finally completed horizontal plant operation.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201811029823.1A CN108848818B (en) | 2018-09-05 | 2018-09-05 | Sweet potato transplanting and conveying Miao Kaigou earthing compacting device |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201811029823.1A CN108848818B (en) | 2018-09-05 | 2018-09-05 | Sweet potato transplanting and conveying Miao Kaigou earthing compacting device |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN108848818A true CN108848818A (en) | 2018-11-23 |
| CN108848818B CN108848818B (en) | 2024-03-19 |
Family
ID=64323219
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201811029823.1A Active CN108848818B (en) | 2018-09-05 | 2018-09-05 | Sweet potato transplanting and conveying Miao Kaigou earthing compacting device |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN108848818B (en) |
Cited By (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN109618576A (en) * | 2019-01-23 | 2019-04-16 | 固原市拓明农业发展有限公司 | Transplant ridging equipment |
| CN111788913A (en) * | 2020-07-14 | 2020-10-20 | 农业农村部南京农业机械化研究所 | Sweet potato seedling throwing, earthing and pressing device and sweet potato planter |
| CN111788914A (en) * | 2020-07-14 | 2020-10-20 | 农业农村部南京农业机械化研究所 | Seedling conveying and throwing mechanism for sweet potato seedlings and sweet potato planting machine |
| CN113661865A (en) * | 2021-08-19 | 2021-11-19 | 卫露生物医学科技(徐州)有限公司 | Sweet potato breeding device that grows seedlings |
| CN114287214A (en) * | 2021-12-28 | 2022-04-08 | 农业农村部南京农业机械化研究所 | Codonopsis pilosula seedling binding and winding mechanism and method thereof |
| CN116406547A (en) * | 2023-04-25 | 2023-07-11 | 湖南农业大学 | Seedling pulling and separating conveying device |
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Cited By (8)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN109618576A (en) * | 2019-01-23 | 2019-04-16 | 固原市拓明农业发展有限公司 | Transplant ridging equipment |
| CN111788913A (en) * | 2020-07-14 | 2020-10-20 | 农业农村部南京农业机械化研究所 | Sweet potato seedling throwing, earthing and pressing device and sweet potato planter |
| CN111788914A (en) * | 2020-07-14 | 2020-10-20 | 农业农村部南京农业机械化研究所 | Seedling conveying and throwing mechanism for sweet potato seedlings and sweet potato planting machine |
| CN113661865A (en) * | 2021-08-19 | 2021-11-19 | 卫露生物医学科技(徐州)有限公司 | Sweet potato breeding device that grows seedlings |
| CN114287214A (en) * | 2021-12-28 | 2022-04-08 | 农业农村部南京农业机械化研究所 | Codonopsis pilosula seedling binding and winding mechanism and method thereof |
| CN114287214B (en) * | 2021-12-28 | 2022-07-19 | 农业农村部南京农业机械化研究所 | Codonopsis pilosula seedling binding and winding mechanism and method thereof |
| CN116406547A (en) * | 2023-04-25 | 2023-07-11 | 湖南农业大学 | Seedling pulling and separating conveying device |
| CN116406547B (en) * | 2023-04-25 | 2024-02-06 | 湖南农业大学 | Seedling pulling and separating conveying device |
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