CN109618576A - Transplant ridging equipment - Google Patents
Transplant ridging equipment Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN109618576A CN109618576A CN201910064098.XA CN201910064098A CN109618576A CN 109618576 A CN109618576 A CN 109618576A CN 201910064098 A CN201910064098 A CN 201910064098A CN 109618576 A CN109618576 A CN 109618576A
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- seedling
- ridging
- transplanting
- righting
- driven sprocket
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Pending
Links
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 51
- 238000002054 transplantation Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 34
- 210000002421 cell wall Anatomy 0.000 claims description 13
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims description 7
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 claims description 6
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000000465 moulding Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 5
- 239000002689 soil Substances 0.000 description 3
- 230000007704 transition Effects 0.000 description 3
- 230000003139 buffering effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000001360 synchronised effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000009636 Huang Qi Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000008859 change Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000005484 gravity Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000006872 improvement Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000003032 molecular docking Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008439 repair process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000000926 separation method Methods 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01B—SOIL WORKING IN AGRICULTURE OR FORESTRY; PARTS, DETAILS, OR ACCESSORIES OF AGRICULTURAL MACHINES OR IMPLEMENTS, IN GENERAL
- A01B49/00—Combined machines
- A01B49/04—Combinations of soil-working tools with non-soil-working tools, e.g. planting tools
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01C—PLANTING; SOWING; FERTILISING
- A01C11/00—Transplanting machines
- A01C11/02—Transplanting machines for seedlings
Landscapes
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Soil Sciences (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Transplanting Machines (AREA)
Abstract
The present invention provides a kind of transplanting ridging equipment.Transplanting ridging equipment includes: chassis assembly, and including frame body and the land wheel being arranged on frame body, the suspended structure for connecting with towing device is provided on chassis assembly；Transplantation device, it is arranged on frame body, transplantation device includes transmission assembly and multiple mounting portions for being arranged on transmission assembly, mounting portion is for placing by transplanted seedling, land wheel is connect with transmission assembly, to drive transmission assembly to move along preset direction, transmission assembly drives multiple mounting portions and is moved to the seedling outlet of transplantation device by transplanted seedling, to fall in seedbed via seedling outlet；Ridging structure, be arranged on frame body, along the direction of travel of chassis assembly, ridging structure is located at the rear of seedling outlet, with to fall on seedbed by transplanted seedling progress ridging movement.The problem of present invention efficiently solves plantations in the prior art to take a long time, and plantation efficiency is lower, and lower seedling amount and spacing in the rows can not standardize, increase the labor intensity of staff.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to technical field of agricultural machinery, in particular to a kind of transplanting ridging equipment.
Background technique
Currently, rhizome traditional Chinese medicinal materials plantation is that tubers seed is implanted on ridge, to realize the purpose planted on ridge, usually
Tubers seedling is transplanted to ridge by the way of artificial and is pushed up, ridger is reused and carries out ridging.
However, above-mentioned planting patterns causes plantation to take a long time, and plantation efficiency is lower, increases the labour of staff
Intensity.
Summary of the invention
The main purpose of the present invention is to provide a kind of transplanting ridging equipment, with solve plantation in the prior art it is time-consuming compared with
The problem of length, plantation efficiency is lower, and lower seedling amount and spacing in the rows can not standardize, increase the labor intensity of staff.
To achieve the goals above, the present invention provides a kind of transplanting ridging equipment, comprising: chassis assembly, including frame body
And the land wheel on frame body is set, the suspended structure for connecting with towing device is provided on chassis assembly；Transplantation device, if
It sets on frame body, transplantation device includes transmission assembly and multiple mounting portions for being arranged on transmission assembly, and mounting portion is for placing
By transplanted seedling, land wheel is connect with transmission assembly, and to drive transmission assembly to move along preset direction, transmission assembly drives multiple installations
Portion and the seedling outlet that transplantation device is moved to by transplanted seedling, to fall in seedbed via seedling outlet；Ridging structure is arranged in frame body
On, along the direction of travel of chassis assembly, ridging structure is located at the rear of seedling outlet, carried out by transplanted seedling to falling on seedbed
Ridging movement.
Further, transplantation device further includes mounting bracket, and transmission assembly is arranged in mounting bracket, transmission assembly packet
Include: conveyer belt, on a moving belt, multiple mounting portions are arranged along the direction of transfer interval of conveyer belt for multiple mounting portion settings；Transmission
Belt wheel is movably disposed in mounting bracket, and transmission belt wheel includes driving wheel and driven wheel, and land wheel is connect with driving wheel with band
Dynamic driving wheel rotation, driving wheel drive driven wheel rotation by conveyer belt, will be placed on multiple mounting portions by transplanted seedling
Be delivered to seedling outlet.
Further, transplantation device further includes mounting bracket, and transmission assembly is arranged in mounting bracket, transmission assembly packet
Include: two chains, the both ends of each mounting portion are connect with two chains respectively；Drive sprocket set is arranged in mounting bracket, actively
Chain wheel set includes two drive sprockets rotated synchronously；Multiple driven sprocket groups are arranged in mounting bracket, each driven sprocket group
Two driven sprockets including synchronous rotation；Wherein, land wheel is connect to drive drive sprocket set to rotate with drive sprocket set, actively
Chain wheel set by the multiple driven sprocket groups rotation of two chain-drivings, will be placed on multiple mounting portions by the defeated of transplanted seedling
It send to seedling outlet.
Further, transplantation device further include: righting region is formed between righting structure, with part mounting portion, to prevent
It is placed in mounting portion to be deviate from out of mounting portion by transplanted seedling, righting structure is formed between the open end and mounting portion on ground
Seedling outlet.
Further, each chain includes the first conveying section and the second conveying section, the conveying direction of the first conveying section and second
The conveying direction of conveying section is arranged in angle, and the first conveying section is located at the top of the second conveying section, righting structure be arranged the
Righting region is formed between multiple mounting portions on two conveying sections.
Further, righting structure includes: righting portion, and the surface of righting portion towards the second conveying section has recess portion, recess portion
Righting region is formed between multiple mounting portions, righting portion is between one end mounting portion or chain corresponding thereto on ground
Form seedling outlet；First buffer part connect with righting portion and is located at righting portion close to the one end on ground, and the first buffer part is to from out
What seedling mouth was fallen is buffered by transplanted seedling.
Further, multiple driven sprocket groups include the first driven sprocket group, the second driven sprocket group and third driven chain
Wheel group, the first driven sprocket group are located at the lower section of drive sprocket set, and the second driven sprocket group is located at the upper of the first driven sprocket group
Side, third driven sprocket group is between the first driven sprocket group and the second driven sprocket group；Wherein, each chain is located at drive chain
Part between wheel group and the second driven sprocket group is the first conveying section, and each chain is located at drive sprocket set and the first driven sprocket
Part between group is the second conveying section.
Further, each mounting portion is welded with chain or is connect by fastener.
Further, ridging equipment is transplanted further include: seat is arranged on frame body；Seed plate is arranged on frame body, along vehicle
The direction of travel of frame component, seed plate are located at the front of seat.
Further, ridging equipment is transplanted further include: level land device is arranged on frame body, along the traveling side of chassis assembly
To level land device is located at the front of land wheel, and in chassis assembly traveling process, level land device smooths ground, to be formed
Seedbed.
Further, ridging equipment is transplanted further include: forming devices are arranged on frame body, along the traveling side of chassis assembly
To forming devices are located at the rear of ridging structure, are compacted with the ground to completion ridging, moulding.
Further, each mounting portion is groove-like structure, and groove-like structure includes sequentially connected first cell wall, slot bottom and second
Cell wall is arranged between the first cell wall and slot bottom in the first angle, is arranged between the second cell wall and slot bottom in the second angle；Wherein,
First angle is more than or equal to 90 °, and the second angle is more than or equal to 90 °.
It applies the technical scheme of the present invention, when needing to being planted by transplanted seedling, by suspended structure by vehicle frame group
Part links together with towing device, and towing device dragging chassis assembly is advanced.Staff will be placed on by transplanted seedling
On mounting portion, operation transmission component, so that transmission assembly is to being conveyed on mounting portion by transplanted seedling is placed on, so that by moving
The seedling outlet that seedling is transported to transplantation device is planted, is fallen on seedbed by transplanted seedling from seedling outlet.Later, ridging structure is to falling in seedling
Ridging movement is carried out by transplanted seedling on bed, to realize the standardization for being realized lower seedling amount by the plantation of transplanted seedling.
With using manual inseminating compared with the planting patterns that ridger combines in the prior art, the transplanting in the application is risen
Ridge equipment realizes the integrated design of transplantation device Yu ridging structure, realizes automation transplanting and ridging, and then solve
Plantation takes a long time in the prior art, and plantation efficiency is lower, and lower seedling amount and spacing in the rows can not standardize, and increases the labor of staff
The problem of fatigue resistance, not only saves human cost, also farthest meets agriculture requirement, improves plantation efficiency.
Detailed description of the invention
The accompanying drawings constituting a part of this application is used to provide further understanding of the present invention, and of the invention shows
Examples and descriptions thereof are used to explain the present invention for meaning property, does not constitute improper limitations of the present invention.In the accompanying drawings:
Fig. 1 shows the main view of the embodiment of transplanting ridging equipment according to the present invention；
Fig. 2 shows the top views of the transplanting ridging equipment in Fig. 1；
Fig. 3 shows the main view of the transplantation device of the transplanting ridging equipment in Fig. 1；And
Fig. 4 shows enlarged structure schematic diagram at the A of the transplantation device in Fig. 3.
Wherein, the above drawings include the following reference numerals:
10, chassis assembly；11, frame body；12, land wheel；20, suspended structure；30, transplantation device；31, transmission assembly；311,
Chain；311a, the first conveying section；311b, the second conveying section；312, drive sprocket set；313a, the first driven sprocket group；313b,
Second driven sprocket group；313c, third driven sprocket group；32, mounting portion；321, the first cell wall；322, slot bottom；323, the second slot
Wall；33, seedling outlet；34, mounting bracket；35, righting structure；351, righting portion；352, the first buffer part；353, the second buffering
Portion；36, tension structure；40, ridging structure；50, seat；60, seed plate；70, level land device；80, forming devices；90, first connects
Spindle；100, the second connecting shaft；110, gear-box.
Specific embodiment
It should be noted that in the absence of conflict, the features in the embodiments and the embodiments of the present application can phase
Mutually combination.The present invention will be described in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings and embodiments.
It should be pointed out that unless otherwise specified, all technical and scientific terms used in this application have and the application
The normally understood identical meanings of person of an ordinary skill in the technical field.
In the present invention, in the absence of explanation to the contrary, the noun of locality used is usually directed to attached drawing as " upper and lower "
Shown in for direction, or on vertical, vertical or gravity direction；Similarly, it for ease of understanding and retouches
It states, " left and right " is usually for shown in the drawings left and right；" inside and outside " refers to the inside and outside of the profile relative to each component itself,
But the above-mentioned noun of locality is not intended to restrict the invention.
It is taken a long time to solve to plant in the prior art, plantation efficiency is lower, and lower seedling amount and spacing in the rows can not standardize, and increases
The problem of big labor intensity of staff, this application provides a kind of transplanting ridging equipment.
Embodiment one
As depicted in figs. 1 and 2, transplanting ridging equipment includes chassis assembly 10, transplantation device 30 and ridging structure 40.Its
In, chassis assembly 10 includes frame body 11 and the land wheel 12 that is arranged on frame body 11, be provided on chassis assembly 10 for dragging
The suspended structure 20 of device connection.Transplantation device 30 is arranged on frame body 11, and transplantation device 30 includes transmission assembly 31 and setting
Multiple mounting portions 32 on transmission assembly 31, for placing by transplanted seedling, land wheel 12 is connect mounting portion 32 with transmission assembly 31,
To drive transmission assembly 31 to move along preset direction, transmission assembly 31 drives multiple mounting portions 32 and moves to transplanting by transplanted seedling
The seedling outlet 33 of device 30, to fall in seedbed via seedling outlet 33.Ridging structure 40 is arranged on frame body 11, along chassis assembly 10
Direction of travel, ridging structure 40 is located at the rear of seedling outlet 33, to carry out ridging movement by transplanted seedling to falling on seedbed,
Realize the standardization of lower seedling amount.
Using the technical solution of the present embodiment, when needing to being planted by transplanted seedling, by suspended structure 20 by vehicle
Frame component 10 links together with towing device, and towing device dragging chassis assembly 10 is advanced.Staff will be transplanted
Seedling is placed on mounting portion 32, operation transmission component 31 so that transmission assembly 31 to be placed on mounting portion 32 by transplanted seedling
It is conveyed, so as to be transported to the seedling outlet 33 of transplantation device 30 by transplanted seedling, seedbed is fallen in from seedling outlet 33 by transplanted seedling
On.Later, ridging structure 40 to fall on seedbed by transplanted seedling carry out ridging movement, with realize by the plantation of transplanted seedling.
With in the prior art using transplanting of the manual inseminating compared with the planting patterns that ridger combines, in the present embodiment
Ridging equipment realizes the integrated design of transplantation device 30 Yu ridging structure 40, realizes automation transplanting and ridging, in turn
It solves to plant in the prior art and take a long time, plantation efficiency is lower, and lower seedling amount and spacing in the rows can not standardize, and increases work people
The problem of labor intensity of member, human cost is not only saved, agriculture requirement is also farthest met, improves plantation effect
Rate.
It in the present embodiment, is rhizome traditional Chinese medicinal materials by transplanted seedling.Transplanting ridging equipment in the present embodiment is mainly used for
The transplanting of Radix Astragali and ridging.
In the present embodiment, on the one hand land wheel is used to carry transplanting ridging weight of equipment；On the other hand by agriculture requirement with
Transplantation device 30 is matched, with the perfect combination realized transplanting ridging equipment travel speed with send seedling speed.
In the present embodiment, transplanting ridging equipment need to match the towing device (tractor) of 25 horsepowers and the above power into
Row is pulled.Before transplanting ridging equipment operation, suspended structure 20 and the corresponding interface of towing device (tractor) are mounted,
So that matched universal drive shaft carries out the corresponding interface of towing device (tractor) and the gear-box 110 of transplanting ridging equipment
Docking, to carry out transplanting operation.
As shown in Figures 2 and 3, transplantation device 30 further includes mounting bracket 34, and transmission assembly 31 is arranged in mounting bracket 34
On, transmission assembly 31 includes two chains 311, drive sprocket set 312 and three driven sprocket groups.Wherein, each mounting portion 32
Both ends are connect with two chains 311 respectively.Drive sprocket set 312 is arranged in mounting bracket 34, and drive sprocket set 312 includes same
Walk two drive sprockets of rotation.Three driven sprocket groups are arranged in mounting bracket 34, and each driven sprocket group includes synchronous turns
Two dynamic driven sprockets.Wherein, land wheel 12 is connect to drive drive sprocket set 312 to rotate with drive sprocket set 312, drive chain
Wheel group 312 drives multiple driven sprocket groups to rotate by two chains 311, will be placed on being transplanted on multiple mounting portions 32
Seedling is delivered to seedling outlet 33.In this way, towing device drives the land wheel 12 of chassis assembly 10 to rotate, land wheel 12 drives drive sprocket
Group 312 is rotated, and drive sprocket set 312 drives three driven sprocket group movements by two chains 311, to pass through chain
311 drive multiple mounting portions 32 to move, and then realize by the conveying of transplanted seedling, and then guarantee that transplanting ridging equipment can be transported normally
Row improves the operational reliability of transplanting ridging equipment.
Specifically, when need using transplanting ridging equipment transplanted, ridging when, mounting portion 32 will be placed on by transplanted seedling
On, chassis assembly 10 is linked together by suspended structure 20 with towing device.Later, towing device carries out chassis assembly 10
It pulls, land wheel 12 is rotated with towing device, and to drive drive sprocket set 312 to rotate, drive sprocket set 312 passes through two chains
311 drive three driven sprocket group movements.The multiple mounting portions 32 being arranged on two chains 311 are moved with chain 311, into
And realize by the conveying of transplanted seedling, it is transported to after seedling outlet 33 by transplanted seedling and is fallen on seedbed from seedling outlet 33.Later, it rises
Ridge structure 40 to fall on seedbed by transplanted seedling carry out ridging movement, and then complete by the plantation of transplanted seedling.
It should be noted that the number of driven sprocket group is without being limited thereto, can be adjusted according to transmission range.Optionally,
Driven sprocket group is two or four or five.
As shown in figures 1 and 3, transplantation device 30 further includes righting structure 35.Wherein, righting structure 35 and part mounting portion
Righting region is formed between 32, is deviate from out of mounting portion 32 with preventing from being placed in mounting portion 32 by transplanted seedling, righting structure 35
Seedling outlet 33 is formed between the open end and mounting portion 32 on ground.In this way, righting structure 35 can be to being placed on mounting portion
Being protected, limiting by transplanted seedling in 32 guarantees that transplanted seedling falls on seedbed in transplantation device 30 in the form of agriculture requirement
On, and then prevent from being detached from out of mounting portion 32 by transplanted seedling and influencing planting effect, so that falling in seedbed in an orderly manner by transplanted seedling
On, and then improve the plantation efficiency of transplanting ridging equipment.
As shown in figure 3, each chain 311 includes the first conveying section 311a and the second conveying section 311b, the first conveying section 311a
Conveying direction and the conveying direction of the second conveying section 311b be arranged in angle, the first conveying section 311a is located at the second conveying section
The top of 311b forms righting region between righting structure 35 and the multiple mounting portions 32 being arranged on the second conveying section 311b.
Specifically, the conveying direction of the first conveying section 311a is parallel to horizontal direction (direction parallel to the ground), the second conveying section
The conveying direction of 311b is perpendicular to horizontal direction.When being in the second conveying section 311b by transplanted seedling, righting structure 35 can be right
Being protected, being limited by transplanted seedling in the second conveying section 311b, to prevent from being taken off out of corresponding mounting portion 32 by transplanted seedling
From and influence planting effect.
In the present embodiment, the first conveying section 311a and the second conveying section 311b is arranged in a mutually vertical manner.It should be noted that
The size of be in angle is without being limited thereto between first conveying section 311a and the second conveying section 311b, if can to by transplanted seedling into
Row conveying.
It should be noted that the conveying direction of the first conveying section 311a and the relationship of horizontal direction are without being limited thereto, as long as energy
It is enough to be conveyed to by transplanted seedling.
It should be noted that the conveying direction of the second conveying section 311b and the relationship of horizontal direction are without being limited thereto, as long as energy
It is enough to be conveyed to by transplanted seedling.
As shown in figure 3, righting structure 35 includes righting portion 351 and the first buffer part 352.Wherein, righting portion 351 is towards
The surface of two conveying section 311b has recess portion, righting region is formed between recess portion and multiple mounting portions 32, righting portion 351 is closely
Seedling outlet 33 is formed between the mounting portion 32 or chain 311 of the one end in face corresponding thereto.First buffer part 352 and righting portion
351 connections and it is located at righting portion 351 close to the one end on ground, the first buffer part 352 from seedling outlet 33 to falling by transplanted seedling
It is buffered.In this way, the first buffer part 352 can be buffered to what is fallen from seedling outlet 33 by transplanted seedling, moved with reducing
The falling speed of seedling is planted, and then reduces the impact force by transplanted seedling and ground, prevents from being damaged by transplanted seedling and influencing to be moved
Plant the growth of seedling.
In the present embodiment, the first buffer part 352 is multiple, width side of multiple first buffer parts 352 along righting portion 351
It is arranged to interval, and then improves buffering effect of 352 pairs of the first buffer part by transplanted seedling.
In the present embodiment, the first buffer part 352 is bent stick, and bent stick is bent towards chain 311.The knot of above structure
Structure is simple, is easily worked, realizes, reduces the processing cost of righting structure 35.
It should be noted that the structure of the first buffer part 352 is without being limited thereto.Optionally, the first buffer part 352 is arc
Plate, arc panel are bent towards chain 311.
As shown in figure 3, righting structure 35 further includes the second buffer part 353.Wherein, the second buffer part 353 and righting portion 351
Connection and be located at the one end of righting portion 351 far from ground, and then further avoid being placed in mounting portion 32 by transplanted seedling from
It is detached from and is influenced by the planting effect of transplanted seedling in mounting portion 32.
As shown in figure 3, three driven sprocket groups include the first driven sprocket group 313a, the second driven sprocket group 313b and the
Three driven sprocket group 313c, the first driven sprocket group 313a are located at the lower section of drive sprocket set 312, the second driven sprocket group 313b
Positioned at the top of the first driven sprocket group 313a, third driven sprocket group 313c be located at the first driven sprocket group 313a and second from
Between movable sprocket group 313b.Wherein, each chain 311 is located at the portion between drive sprocket set 312 and the second driven sprocket group 313b
It is divided into the first conveying section 311a, the part that each chain 311 is located between drive sprocket set 312 and the first driven sprocket group 313a is
Second conveying section 311b.In this way, the above-mentioned setting of third driven sprocket group 313c is so that each chain 311 surrounds " 7 " shape, on the one hand
The working space of a relative comfort is provided for the pendulum seedling of staff；On the other hand smooth to be provided by transplanted seedling arrival seedbed
Path.
In the present embodiment, each mounting portion 32 is connect with chain 311 by fastener.Specifically, the two of each mounting portion 32
End is connect by two transition connecting structures with two chains 311 respectively, and transition connecting structure and chain 311 weld, each to install
Portion 32 is connect by fastener with transition connecting structure.In this way, above-mentioned setting so that the dismounting of mounting portion 32 and chain 311 more
It is easy, is easy, reducing the labor intensity of staff.
Optionally, fastener is screw or bolt.
It should be noted that the connection type of each mounting portion 32 and chain 311 is without being limited thereto.Optionally, each mounting portion 32
It is welded with chain 311.In this way, above-mentioned setting so that each mounting portion 32 and the connection of chain 311 are more stable, firm, improves
The structural stability of transplantation device 30.
As shown in figure 3, transplantation device 30 further includes tension structure 36.Wherein, tension structure 36 is connect with chain 311, with
Guarantee that chain 311 is worked normally by adjusting the tightness of chain 311.
As shown in Figure 1, transplanting ridging equipment further includes seat 50 and seed plate 60.Wherein, seat 50 is arranged on frame body 11.
Seed plate 60 is arranged on frame body 11, and along the direction of travel of chassis assembly 10, seed plate 60 is located at the front of seat 50.Specifically, seat
Chair 50 provides seat for staff.For seed plate 60 for holding by transplanted seedling, staff will be contained in being moved in seed plate 60
Cultivation seedling, which is transferred on mounting portion 32, to be conveyed.
As shown in Figure 1, transplanting ridging equipment further includes level land device 70.Wherein, level land device 70 is arranged on frame body 11,
Along the direction of travel of chassis assembly 10, level land device 70 is located at the front of land wheel 12, in 10 traveling process of chassis assembly, level land
Device 70 smooths ground, to form seedbed.In this way, level land device 70 can be to be arranged by transplanted seedling according to agriculture requirement
Relatively flat seedbed out.
As depicted in figs. 1 and 2, transplanting ridging equipment further includes forming devices 80.Wherein, forming devices 80 are arranged in frame body
On 11, along the direction of travel of chassis assembly 10, forming devices 80 are located at the rear of ridging structure 40, to the ground for completing ridging
It is compacted, moulding.In this way, forming devices 80 can carry out ridge dough model, the soil moisture conservation energy of ridging to improve to the ridge risen
Power.
As shown in figure 4, each mounting portion 32 is groove-like structure, groove-like structure includes sequentially connected first cell wall 321, slot bottom
322 and second cell wall 323, it is arranged between the first cell wall 321 and slot bottom 322 in the first angle, the second cell wall 323 and slot bottom 322
Between in the second angle be arranged.Wherein, the first angle is more than or equal to 90 °, and the second angle is more than or equal to 90 °.In this way, above-mentioned setting
So that being more easier by the placement of transplanted seedling and by the separation of transplanted seedling and mounting portion 32, and then guarantee to be fallen in by transplanted seedling
On seedbed, the operational reliability of transplanting ridging equipment is improved.
As depicted in figs. 1 and 2, transplanting ridging equipment further includes the first connecting shaft 90 and the second connecting shaft 100.Wherein,
One connecting shaft 90 passes through chain drive by gear-box 110, will be in power transmission to ridging structure 40.Second connecting shaft 100
With the rotation axis connection of land wheel 12, the power of rotation axis is transferred in drive sprocket set 312, to realize drive sprocket set
312 rotation.
In the present embodiment, the working principle for transplanting ridging equipment is as follows:
Chassis assembly 10 is linked together with towing device by suspended structure 20, so that towing device drives vehicle frame group
Part 10 is advanced, and in 10 traveling process of chassis assembly, level land device 70 arranges earth's surface, to form relatively flat seedling
Bed.Then the finger to transplantation device 30 will be put by operation requirement by transplanted seedling in seed plate 60 by the staff on seat 50
Positioning is set, and land wheel 12 drives transmission assembly 31 to move, and to convey to by transplanted seedling, is fallen in by transplanted seedling from seedling outlet 33
On seedbed.Wherein, during sending seedling, righting structure 35 carries out righting combing to transplanted seedling, by reason seedling, send the processes such as seedling,
It orderly is fallen on seedbed by transplanted seedling by the agronomy standard of setting.Later, the soil of seedbed two sides is covered by ridging structure 40
It covers and is formed ridge on transplanted seedling, then plasticity is carried out by the ridge good to of forming devices 80 and reaches and mentions to improve the compactibility on ridge
The effect of height soil moisture conservation.In this way, entirely the process of transplanting ridging just completes.
Embodiment two
Transplanting ridging equipment in embodiment two is from the difference of embodiment one: the structure of transmission assembly is different.
In the present embodiment, transplantation device further includes mounting bracket, and transmission assembly is arranged in mounting bracket, transmission assembly
Including conveyer belt and transmission belt wheel.Wherein, multiple mounting portions are arranged on a moving belt, sender of multiple mounting portions along conveyer belt
It is arranged to interval.Transmission belt wheel is movably disposed in mounting bracket, and transmission belt wheel includes driving wheel and driven wheel, land wheel with
Driving wheel is connected to drive driving wheel to rotate, and driving wheel drives driven wheel to rotate by conveyer belt, will be placed on multiple installations
Seedling outlet is delivered to by transplanted seedling in portion.In this way, towing device drives the land wheel rotation of chassis assembly, land wheel drives transmission
Belt wheel is rotated, and conveyer belt wheel drives conveyer belt movement, to drive multiple mounting portions to move by conveyer belt, and then realizes quilt
The conveying of transplanted seedling, and then guarantee that transplanting ridging equipment can operate normally, improve the operational reliability of transplanting ridging equipment.
Specifically, when need using transplanting ridging equipment transplanted, ridging when, mounting portion will be placed on by transplanted seedling
On, chassis assembly is linked together by suspended structure and towing device.Later, towing device pulls chassis assembly,
Land wheel is rotated with towing device, and to drive conveyer belt wheel to rotate, conveyer belt wheel drives conveyer belt movement, and then realizes and transplanted
The conveying of seedling is transported to after seedling outlet by transplanted seedling and falls on seedbed from seedling outlet.Later, ridging structure is to falling in seedbed
On by transplanted seedling carry out ridging movement, and then complete by the plantation of transplanted seedling.
It can be seen from the above description that the above embodiments of the present invention realized the following chievements:
When needing to being planted by transplanted seedling, chassis assembly and towing device are connected to one by suspended structure
It rises, towing device dragging chassis assembly is advanced.Staff will be placed on mounting portion by transplanted seedling, operation transmission group
Part, so that transmission assembly is filled to being conveyed on mounting portion by transplanted seedling is placed on so as to be transported to transplanting by transplanted seedling
The seedling outlet set is fallen on seedbed by transplanted seedling from seedling outlet.Later, ridging structure is carried out by transplanted seedling to falling on seedbed
Ridging movement, to realize the standardization for being realized lower seedling amount by the plantation of transplanted seedling.
With using manual inseminating compared with the planting patterns that ridger combines in the prior art, the transplanting in the application is risen
Ridge equipment realizes the integrated design of transplantation device Yu ridging structure, realizes automation transplanting and ridging, and then solve
Plantation takes a long time in the prior art, and plantation efficiency is lower, and lower seedling amount and spacing in the rows can not standardize, and increases the labor of staff
The problem of fatigue resistance, not only saves human cost, also farthest meets agriculture requirement, improves plantation efficiency.
Obviously, above-mentioned the described embodiment is only a part of the embodiment of the present invention, instead of all the embodiments.
Based on the embodiments of the present invention, obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without making creative efforts all
Other embodiments should fall within the scope of the present invention.
It should be noted that term used herein above is merely to describe specific embodiment, and be not intended to restricted root
According to the illustrative embodiments of the application.As used herein, unless the context clearly indicates otherwise, otherwise singular
Also it is intended to include plural form, additionally, it should be understood that, when in the present specification using term "comprising" and/or " packet
Include " when, indicate existing characteristics, step, work, device, component and/or their combination.
It should be noted that the description and claims of this application and term " first " in above-mentioned attached drawing, "
Two " etc. be to be used to distinguish similar objects, without being used to describe a particular order or precedence order.It should be understood that using in this way
Data be interchangeable under appropriate circumstances, so that presently filed embodiment described herein can be in addition to illustrating herein
Or the sequence other than those of description is implemented.
The foregoing is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention, is not intended to restrict the invention, for the skill of this field
For art personnel, the invention may be variously modified and varied.All within the spirits and principles of the present invention, made any to repair
Change, equivalent replacement, improvement etc., should all be included in the protection scope of the present invention.
Claims (12)
1. a kind of transplanting ridging equipment characterized by comprising
Chassis assembly (10), including frame body (11) and the land wheel (12) being arranged on the frame body (11), the chassis assembly
(10) suspended structure (20) for connecting with towing device is provided on；
Transplantation device (30) is arranged on the frame body (11), and the transplantation device (30) includes transmission assembly (31) and setting
Multiple mounting portions (32) on the transmission assembly (31), the mounting portion (32) is for placing by transplanted seedling, the land wheel
(12) it is connect with the transmission assembly (31), to drive the transmission assembly (31) to move along preset direction, the transmission assembly
(31) multiple mounting portions (32) and the seedling outlet (33) that the transplantation device (30) are moved to by transplanted seedling are driven, with
Seedbed is fallen in via the seedling outlet (33)；
Ridging structure (40), is arranged on the frame body (11), the direction of travel along the chassis assembly (10), the ridging knot
Structure (40) is located at the rear of the seedling outlet (33), with described by transplanted seedling progress ridging movement on the seedbed to falling in.
2. transplanting ridging equipment according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the transplantation device (30) further includes installation branch
Frame (34), the transmission assembly (31) are arranged on the mounting bracket (34), and the transmission assembly (31) includes:
Conveyer belt, multiple mounting portions (32) are arranged on the conveyer belt, and multiple mounting portions (32) are along the transmission
The direction of transfer interval of band is arranged；
Belt wheel is transmitted, is movably disposed on the mounting bracket (34), the transmission belt wheel includes driving wheel and driven wheel,
The land wheel (12) is connect to drive the driving wheel to rotate with the driving wheel, and the driving wheel passes through described in conveyer belt drive
Driven wheel rotation described is delivered to the seedling outlet by transplanted seedling for be placed on multiple mounting portions (32)
(33)。
3. transplanting ridging equipment according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the transplantation device (30) further includes installation branch
Frame (34), the transmission assembly (31) are arranged on the mounting bracket (34), and the transmission assembly (31) includes:
Two chains (311), the both ends of each mounting portion (32) are connect with two chains (311) respectively；
Drive sprocket set (312) is arranged on the mounting bracket (34), and the drive sprocket set (312) includes rotating synchronously
Two drive sprockets；
Multiple driven sprocket groups are arranged on the mounting bracket (34), and each driven sprocket group includes two rotated synchronously
A driven sprocket；
Wherein, the land wheel (12) is connect to drive the drive sprocket set (312) to rotate with the drive sprocket set (312),
The drive sprocket set (312) drives multiple driven sprocket group rotations by two chains (311), will be placed on
Described on multiple mounting portions (32) is delivered to the seedling outlet (33) by transplanted seedling.
4. transplanting ridging equipment according to claim 3, which is characterized in that the transplantation device (30) further include:
Righting region is formed between righting structure (35), with the part mounting portion (32), to prevent from being placed on the mounting portion
(32) abjection out of the mounting portion (32) by transplanted seedling, open end and institute of the righting structure (35) close to ground in
It states and forms the seedling outlet (33) between mounting portion (32).
5. transplanting ridging equipment according to claim 4, which is characterized in that each chain (311) includes the first conveying
Section (311a) and the second conveying section (311b), the conveying direction of first conveying section (311a) and second conveying section
The conveying direction of (311b) is arranged in angle, and first conveying section (311a) is located at the upper of second conveying section (311b)
Side, the righting structure (35) and setting are formed between multiple mounting portions (32) on second conveying section (311b)
The righting region.
6. transplanting ridging equipment according to claim 5, which is characterized in that the righting structure (35) includes:
Righting portion (351), the righting portion (351) has recess portion towards the surface of second conveying section (311b), described recessed
The righting region is formed between portion and multiple mounting portions (32), the righting portion (351) is close to the one end on ground and its
The seedling outlet (33) are formed between the corresponding mounting portion (32) or the chain (311)；
First buffer part (352) connect with the righting portion (351) and is located at the one end on the close ground of the righting portion (351),
First buffer part (352) described is buffered to what is fallen from the seedling outlet (33) by transplanted seedling.
7. transplanting ridging equipment according to claim 6, which is characterized in that multiple driven sprocket groups include first from
Movable sprocket group (313a), the second driven sprocket group (313b) and third driven sprocket group (313c), the first driven sprocket group
(313a) is located at the lower section of the drive sprocket set (312), and it is driven that the second driven sprocket group (313b) is located at described first
The top of chain wheel set (313a), the third driven sprocket group (313c) be located at the first driven sprocket group (313a) with it is described
Between second driven sprocket group (313b)；Wherein, each chain (311) is located at the drive sprocket set (312) and described the
Part between two driven sprocket groups (313b) is first conveying section (311a), and each chain (311) is located at the master
Part between movable sprocket group (312) and the first driven sprocket group (313a) is second conveying section (311b).
8. transplanting ridging equipment according to claim 3, which is characterized in that each mounting portion (32) and the chain
(311) it welds or passes through fastener and connect.
9. transplanting ridging equipment according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the transplanting ridging equipment further include:
Seat (50) is arranged on the frame body (11)；
Seed plate (60), is arranged on the frame body (11), the direction of travel along the chassis assembly (10), seed plate (60) position
In the front of the seat (50).
10. transplanting ridging equipment according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the transplanting ridging equipment further include:
Level land device (70), is arranged on the frame body (11), the direction of travel along the chassis assembly (10), the level land dress
The front that (70) are located at the land wheel (12) is set, in the chassis assembly (10) traveling process, the level land device (70) is right
Ground is smoothed, to form the seedbed.
11. transplanting ridging equipment according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the transplanting ridging equipment further include:
Forming devices (80), are arranged on the frame body (11), the direction of travel along the chassis assembly (10), the moulding dress
The rear that (80) are located at the ridging structure (40) is set, is compacted with the ground to completion ridging, moulding.
12. transplanting ridging equipment according to claim 1, which is characterized in that each mounting portion (32) is groove-like structure,
The groove-like structure includes sequentially connected first cell wall (321), slot bottom (322) and the second cell wall (323), first cell wall
(321) it is arranged between the slot bottom (322) in the first angle, is between second cell wall (323) and the slot bottom (322)
The setting of second angle；Wherein, first angle is more than or equal to 90 °, and second angle is more than or equal to 90 °.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201910064098.XA CN109618576A (en) | 2019-01-23 | 2019-01-23 | Transplant ridging equipment |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201910064098.XA CN109618576A (en) | 2019-01-23 | 2019-01-23 | Transplant ridging equipment |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN109618576A true CN109618576A (en) | 2019-04-16 |
Family
ID=66063273
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201910064098.XA Pending CN109618576A (en) | 2019-01-23 | 2019-01-23 | Transplant ridging equipment |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN109618576A (en) |
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN112106497A (en) * | 2020-09-02 | 2020-12-22 | 祁东纯之绿食品有限公司 | Transplanting device for planting daylily |
| CN114793501A (en) * | 2022-06-08 | 2022-07-29 | 宁夏拓明农业开发有限公司 | Double-row ridging transplanting equipment |
Citations (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US2556072A (en) * | 1948-09-29 | 1951-06-05 | Dewey Edward Bradley | Planter |
| CN203219697U (en) * | 2013-05-02 | 2013-10-02 | 白银合泰农机有限公司 | Ridging, fertilizing and film mulching planter for Jerusalem artichoke |
| CN106817995A (en) * | 2017-03-27 | 2017-06-13 | 湖北工业大学 | The efficient transplanter of interchangeable seedling plate rail |
| CN108848818A (en) * | 2018-09-05 | 2018-11-23 | 农业部南京农业机械化研究所 | A kind of defeated seedling trench digging earthing compacting device of sweet potato transplanting |
| CN209882503U (en) * | 2019-01-23 | 2020-01-03 | 固原市拓明农业发展有限公司 | Transplanting ridging equipment |
-
2019
- 2019-01-23 CN CN201910064098.XA patent/CN109618576A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US2556072A (en) * | 1948-09-29 | 1951-06-05 | Dewey Edward Bradley | Planter |
| CN203219697U (en) * | 2013-05-02 | 2013-10-02 | 白银合泰农机有限公司 | Ridging, fertilizing and film mulching planter for Jerusalem artichoke |
| CN106817995A (en) * | 2017-03-27 | 2017-06-13 | 湖北工业大学 | The efficient transplanter of interchangeable seedling plate rail |
| CN108848818A (en) * | 2018-09-05 | 2018-11-23 | 农业部南京农业机械化研究所 | A kind of defeated seedling trench digging earthing compacting device of sweet potato transplanting |
| CN209882503U (en) * | 2019-01-23 | 2020-01-03 | 固原市拓明农业发展有限公司 | Transplanting ridging equipment |
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN112106497A (en) * | 2020-09-02 | 2020-12-22 | 祁东纯之绿食品有限公司 | Transplanting device for planting daylily |
| CN114793501A (en) * | 2022-06-08 | 2022-07-29 | 宁夏拓明农业开发有限公司 | Double-row ridging transplanting equipment |
Similar Documents
| Publication | Publication Date | Title |
|---|---|---|
| CN104541708B (en) | A kind of native seeder of suspended rice field seedling raising paving | |
| CN106888641A (en) | A kind of pace type rice seedling transplanter | |
| CN103125186A (en) | Tobacco seedling under-film transplanting machine | |
| CN109618576A (en) | Transplant ridging equipment | |
| CN109041618A (en) | A kind of Chinese garden planting soil farming tool | |
| CN107258176A (en) | A kind of well stores formula planting machine | |
| CN106612814A (en) | Sugarcane planter | |
| CN203120439U (en) | Tobacco seedling under-film transplanting machine | |
| CN103392427B (en) | The mechanization of alms bowl body blanket seedling is transplanted seedlings technique | |
| CN106416526A (en) | Medicinal material planting machine capable of equidistantly furrowing and seeding | |
| CN101766075B (en) | Single-wheel peanut sower | |
| CN105874974A (en) | Sowing monomer for accurately controlling row spacing and sowing depth of small grain size seeds | |
| CN206948876U (en) | A kind of pace type rice seedling transplanter | |
| CN106576515B (en) | Semi-automatic garlic planting machine | |
| CN201726661U (en) | Seedling transplanting machine | |
| CN206977985U (en) | A kind of miniature hand pulling type forage sorghum seeder | |
| CN207354850U (en) | A kind of rice hill planter | |
| CN209882503U (en) | Transplanting ridging equipment | |
| CN205946561U (en) | Self -propelled transplanter of many ridges dense planting | |
| CN205320486U (en) | Folding type deep-scarification stubble-cleaning film-paving corn precision seeder | |
| CN107711479A (en) | A kind of cultivation apparatus without soil of green vegetables | |
| CN211580563U (en) | Tilling device | |
| CN109757188B (en) | Harvesting planting machine | |
| CN209330586U (en) | A kind of kind of seedling-planting apparatus | |
| CN111296006A (en) | Caterpillar track type planting device with separable planting cylinders |
Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination |