CN101766075B - Single-wheel peanut sower - Google Patents
Single-wheel peanut sower Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN101766075B CN101766075B CN 201010044844 CN201010044844A CN101766075B CN 101766075 B CN101766075 B CN 101766075B CN 201010044844 CN201010044844 CN 201010044844 CN 201010044844 A CN201010044844 A CN 201010044844A CN 101766075 B CN101766075 B CN 101766075B
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- Prior art keywords
- seed
- wheel
- discharging tube
- trench digging
- connecting rod
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Abstract
The invention relates to a single-wheel peanut sower relating to agricultural machinery, in particular to a comprehensively operating single-wheel peanut sower which has fewer processes and higher sowing efficiency. The single-wheel peanut sower is provided with a box body, a box body top pillar, a motion link mechanism of a ditching and seed distributing pipe, the ditching and seed distributing pipe, a single wheel, a large chain wheel, a bracket base plate, a flat spreading plate, a bearing top pillar, a chain, a small chain wheel of a connection shaft, a handle, a ditching and seed distributing pipe rack, a bent axle, a seed falling pipe, a motion link mechanism and a seed number regulating hook, wherein the motion link mechanism is used for regulating the number of seeds; the top of the box body top pillar is connected with the bottom of the box body; the ditching and seed distributing pipe is communicated with the seed falling pipe through a connection pipe; the motion link mechanism of the ditching and seed distributing pipe is connected with the ditching and seed distributing pipe rack and is sleeved on the bent axle with the motion link mechanism regulating the number of the seeds; the ditching and seed distributing pipe is connected with the ditching and seed distributing pipe rack; the rear end of the bracket base plate is connected with the flat spreading plate; the bottom of the handle is fixed on the bracket base plate; the seed falling pipe is connected with the box body; and the motion link mechanism regulating the number of the seeds is connected with the seed number regulating hook.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of agricultural machinery, especially relate to a kind of single-wheel peanut sower that mainly is applicable to nonirrigated farmland, semiarid land.
Background technology
At present, adopting conventional sowing process during the farmland is cultivated is to use the ploughshare making ridge earlier, manually paves roughly, burrow with the delegation of frame delegation that burrows, the seed of regulation number is put in hole, a hole then, paves at last again, the shortcoming that adopts this mode to sow is that operation is many, and efficient is low.
Publication number provides a kind of mountain mulching film peanut seeder for the application for a patent for invention of CN101485248, once finishes sowing and ridging.Sower is on the top of frame kind of a hopper to be installed, the seed wheel control seeding of bottom, on the following methods, rack seeding wheel is installed, the seeding port of seeding wheel, seeding port open and close arm-tie, seeding port opens and closes pulley and opens and closes arm-tie return spring formation opening and closing structure and realizes that inserting soil automatically sows; The frame middle and lower part is equipped with and is joined native chute under the earthenware, and the sower sprocket wheel of left side rack drives rearward sprocket by chain, with rear end gear interlock, drives the native conveyer belt transmission of shovel through coaxial delivery wheel; Earthing blade spear rear portion is the native conveyer belt of shovel, and the earthing blade spear is controlled by lifter drawing bar, can move up and down shovel soil.Stabilizer 10 is equipped with at the frame rear portion.The advantage of this invention is: utilize manpower or micromachine to be power, sowing, limit ridging are inserted in limit rupture of membranes, limit, improve operating efficiency greatly, and the soil moisture conservation effect is obvious; Operation intensity is little; Adapt to hillside fields, the operation of small-sized and complicated plot.
Notification number provides a kind of multifunctional peanut sower for the utility model patent of CN2525774, this machine is connected with the kind axle with fertile axle by ground rubber tire and chain type transmission mechanism, planting plough is the roller double-disc structure, adjustable mulch film coil support is equipped with in the mainframe bottom, the mulch film circle is contained on this mulch film coil support by the taper top wheel and the adjustment bolt at its two ends, on overlay film frame, the press mold wheel is equipped with by eccentric structure in this press mold wheel support bottom to the press mold wheel support by its support connector device.This machine integrates functions such as sowing, fertilising, overlay film, is easy to adjust the seed spacing in the rows, and the compacting of ridge platform is even, soil moisture conservation, emergence rate height, and plastic mulching is accurate, the operating efficiency height.
Summary of the invention
The object of the present invention is to provide the single-wheel peanut sower of the synthetic job that a kind of operation is less, sowing efficient is higher.
The present invention is provided with movable connecting rod mechanism, trench digging discharging tube, single wheel, hinge wheel, support base plate, the minor sprocket of paving plate, bearing fore-set, chain, connecting axle, handle, trench digging discharging tube frame, bent axle, seeds fall pipe, the movable connecting rod mechanism that regulates the seed number and the seed of casing, casing fore-set, trench digging discharging tube and transfers number to collude.
The top of casing fore-set is connected with the bottom of casing, the trench digging discharging tube is communicated with the seeds fall pipe by tube connector, the movable connecting rod mechanism of trench digging discharging tube is connected with trench digging discharging tube frame, the movable connecting rod mechanism of the movable connecting rod mechanism of trench digging discharging tube and adjusting seed number is enclosed within on the bent axle respectively, the trench digging discharging tube is connected with trench digging discharging tube frame, the rear end of support base plate with pave plate and be connected, the bottom of handle is fixed on the support base plate, the seeds fall pipe is connected with casing, and the movable connecting rod mechanism of adjusting seed number and seed are transferred number to link and connect.
The movable connecting rod mechanism of described trench digging discharging tube can adopt quadric chain.The outer rim of described single wheel preferably is provided with fluting, helps increasing frictional force, and produces vibration to prevent the seed obstruction.Can be provided with cushion in the described seeds fall pipe, described cushion can adopt flexible material (for example rubber etc.) cushion.The movable connecting rod mechanism of described trench digging discharging tube is connected with trench digging discharging tube frame, can adopt the movable connecting rod mechanism of trench digging discharging tube to be connected with bolt by fluting with trench digging discharging tube frame.Described trench digging discharging tube is connected with trench digging discharging tube frame, can adopt the trench digging discharging tube to be connected with bolt by fluting with trench digging discharging tube frame.The rear end of described support base plate with pave plate and be connected, the rear end that can adopt the support base plate with pave the plate side and be connected with bolt by fluting.The movable connecting rod mechanism of described adjusting seed number and seed are transferred number to link and are connect, and can adopt the movable connecting rod mechanism that regulates the seed number to transfer number to work hard in glove with fluting with seed and be connected with bolt.Regulating the movable connecting rod mechanism and the seed of seed number transfers number to collude composition seeds fall number governor motion.
The opening of described seeds fall pipe preferably has chamfer bevel, vertically fall in order to most of seed, the internal diameter of the first half of seeds fall pipe is slightly larger than the diameter of maximum seed, and the internal diameter of the latter half of seeds fall pipe is 1.5～3 times of maximum seed diameter, falls smoothly in order to seed.
Because the opening of seeds fall pipe has chamfer bevel, the internal diameter of the first half of seeds fall pipe is slightly larger than the diameter of maximum seed, the vertical mode of most of seed is fallen, help realizing the accurate control and the adjustment of seed number like this, the internal diameter of the latter half of seeds fall pipe is 1.5～3 times of maximum seed diameter, can prevent that therefore seed from stopping up.
Because the seeds fall pipe adopts spiral the connection with casing, therefore can make corresponding seeds fall pipe according to the different size of different seeds, just can realize sowing by changing the seeds fall pipe, thereby enlarge the scope of sowing greatly and embody advantage of the present invention and characteristics different seeds.
Because the movable connecting rod mechanism of the movable connecting rod mechanism of trench digging discharging tube and adjusting seed number all adopts quadric chain, therefore the cost of transmission mechanism is lower, simple for structure, it is little to take up room, and each parameter (comprise pressure angle, pivot angle, beginning end parameters such as angle) can be determined, and can reasonably revise and adjust according to designing requirement.
The movable connecting rod mechanism of seed number worked hard in glove with fluting with the accent number and the bolt activity links together owing to regulate, the relative position of movable connecting rod mechanism that therefore can be by regulating the seed number and adjust pivot angle that number colludes and neutral position, shape and the active matching design of transferring number to collude can realize sowing the whereabouts number adjustment of seed at every turn.
Because the accent that contacts with seed is counted hook surface and can be adopted the rubber-like material, and the material that adheres to a kind of available buffer space of similar and sponge material in seeds fall pipe inside, therefore when the whereabouts seed seeds fall pipe distribution density greatly, when seed and accent are counted hook joint and are touched tight situation, can realize providing a cacheable space and flexible contact to seed, avoid damaging seed, it is harmless that seed is remained intact.
Owing to adopt the line space tunable arrangement of sowing, in the horizontal, the trench digging discharging tube adopts bolt to be connected with the trench digging discharging tube frame that is provided with fluting, therefore can set optimal spacing according to climatic environment, the soil property situation of locality and adjust the spacing of ditching between the discharging tube, as long as the connecting bolt of outwarding winding just can be realized the adjustment of line space; In the vertical, trench digging discharging tube frame adopts bolt to be connected with the movable connecting rod mechanism of the trench digging discharging tube that is provided with fluting, therefore can adjust vertical height of trench digging discharging tube frame according to the degree of depth requirement of trench digging, the moulding of physical features, as long as the connecting bolt of outwarding winding just can be realized the vertically adjustment of height.
Owing to pass through the fit angle of the movable connecting rod mechanism of the movable connecting rod mechanism of adjusting seed number and the discharging tube of ditching, under desirable state, when seeds fall arrives soil, the trench digging discharging tube just in time is in minimum, but mediation situation based on seed, the artificial speed that promotes walking, the influence of composite factors such as the coefficient of contact friction of seed and seeds fall pipe and interaction force thereof down, need be according to the actual conditions running of trial property down, by the debug phase of relative engagement angle, thereby the movable connecting rod mechanism of trench digging discharging tube is drafted with the movable connecting rod mechanism fit angle of regulating the seed number, lock with bolt at last, determine the cooperation of relative angle between them well, therefore connect the function that realization is suited measures to local conditions by activity, more can adapt to the influence of various uncertain factors.
Owing to adopt certain width and edge to be provided with the single wheel of fluting, the single wheel of fluting and the coefficient of contact friction on ground improve greatly, the surface condition that therefore more can adapt to ground relief, height fluctuating, favourable single wheel is walked smoothly in the field and sufficient frictional power can be provided, and the vibration that the single wheel walking of fluting causes can prevent that the seed of seeds fall pipe from stopping up, and seed can drop in the hole of digging in the soil smoothly according to designing requirement.
Description of drawings
Fig. 1 is that the structure of the embodiment of the invention is formed schematic diagram.
Fig. 2 is that the structural upright of the embodiment of the invention is formed schematic diagram.
Fig. 3 is that the structure of the embodiment of the invention is formed schematic top plan view.
Fig. 4 forms a left side for the structure of the embodiment of the invention and looks schematic diagram.
Fig. 5 forms the right side for the structure of the embodiment of the invention and looks schematic diagram.
Embodiment
Following examples will the present invention is further illustrated in conjunction with the accompanying drawings.
Referring to Fig. 1～5, movable connecting rod mechanism 4, trench digging discharging tube 5, single wheel 6, hinge wheel 7, support base plate 8, the minor sprocket 12 of paving plate 9, bearing fore-set 10, chain 11, connecting axle, handle 13, trench digging discharging tube frame 14, bent axle 15, seeds fall pipe 16, the movable connecting rod mechanism 17 that regulates the seed number and seed accent number that the present invention is provided with casing 1, casing fore-set 2, connection flexible pipe 3, trench digging discharging tube collude 18.
The top of casing fore-set 2 is connected with the bottom of casing 1, trench digging discharging tube 5 is communicated with seeds fall pipe 16 by connecting flexible pipe 3, the movable connecting rod mechanism 4 of trench digging discharging tube is connected with trench digging discharging tube frame 14 bolts, the movable connecting rod mechanism 17 of the movable connecting rod mechanism 4 of trench digging discharging tube and adjusting seed number is enclosed within respectively on the bent axle 15, trench digging discharging tube 5 is connected with trench digging discharging tube frame 14 bolts, the side of paving plate 9 connects and is fixed on the rear end of support base plate 8 by bolt, the bottom of handle 13 is fixed on the support base plate 8, seeds fall pipe 16 and 1 spiral connection of casing, the movable connecting rod mechanism 17 of adjusting seed number colludes 18 bolts with seed accent number and is connected.
The movable connecting rod mechanism 4 of described trench digging discharging tube adopts quadric chain.The outer rim of described single wheel 6 is provided with fluting.Be provided with cushion in the described seeds fall pipe 16, described cushion adopts flexible material (for example rubber etc.) cushion.The movable connecting rod mechanism 17 of described adjusting seed number and seed are transferred number to collude 18 to be connected with bolt by slotting.
The opening of described seeds fall pipe 16 has chamfer bevel, vertically fall in order to most of seed, the internal diameter of the first half of seeds fall pipe 16 is slightly larger than the diameter of maximum seed, and the internal diameter of the latter half of seeds fall pipe 16 is 1.5～3 times of maximum seed diameter, falls smoothly in order to seed.
Below provide using method of the present invention.
Man power promotes the rotation of single wheel, because single wheel and hinge wheel lock together with bolt, thereby drive the rotation of hinge wheel, the minor sprocket of hinge wheel and connecting axle links together by chain, drive the rotation of minor sprocket like this, by key minor sprocket is connected with bent axle, thus the circumferential rotation of drive bent axle, final movable connecting rod mechanism that is connected the trench digging discharging tube on the bent axle and the orderly routing motion of movable connecting rod mechanism of regulating the seed number of driving.
Leave in peanut seed in the casing in advance, under the vibration of gravity and equipment, peanut seed colludes → connects the flow process of flexible pipe → trench digging discharging tube → seeds fall and sowing successively by seeds fall pipe → accent number, the plate of paving that is connected the rear portion of equipment is simultaneously comed one after another a hole of putting peanut seed well is built, thereby finishes whole sowing peanut process.
Claims (6)
1. single-wheel peanut sower is characterized in that being provided with the movable connecting rod mechanism of casing, casing fore-set, trench digging discharging tube, the discharging tube of ditching, single wheel, hinge wheel, support base plate, the minor sprocket of paving plate, bearing fore-set, chain, connecting axle, handle, trench digging discharging tube frame, bent axle, seeds fall pipe, the movable connecting rod mechanism that regulates the seed number and seed and transfers number to collude;
The top of casing fore-set is connected with the bottom of casing, the trench digging discharging tube is communicated with the seeds fall pipe by tube connector, the movable connecting rod mechanism of trench digging discharging tube is connected with bolt by fluting with trench digging discharging tube frame, the movable connecting rod mechanism of the movable connecting rod mechanism of trench digging discharging tube and adjusting seed number is enclosed within on the bent axle respectively, the trench digging discharging tube is connected with bolt by fluting with trench digging discharging tube frame, the rear end of support base plate with pave the plate side by the fluting be connected with bolt, the bottom of handle is fixed on the support base plate, the seeds fall pipe is connected with casing, and the movable connecting rod mechanism that regulates the seed number worked hard in glove with fluting with seed accent number and is connected with bolt.
2. single-wheel peanut sower as claimed in claim 1 is characterized in that the movable connecting rod mechanism of described trench digging discharging tube adopts quadric chain.
3. single-wheel peanut sower as claimed in claim 1 is characterized in that the outer rim of described single wheel is provided with fluting.
4. single-wheel peanut sower as claimed in claim 1 is characterized in that being provided with cushion in the described seeds fall pipe, and described cushion is the flexible material cushion.
5. single-wheel peanut sower as claimed in claim 1 is characterized in that the opening of described seeds fall pipe has chamfer bevel.
6. as claim 1 or 5 described single-wheel peanut sowers, the internal diameter of the first half that it is characterized in that described seeds fall pipe is greater than the diameter of maximum seed, and the internal diameter of the latter half of seeds fall pipe is 1.5～3 times of maximum seed diameter.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN 201010044844 CN101766075B (en) | 2010-01-15 | 2010-01-15 | Single-wheel peanut sower |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN 201010044844 CN101766075B (en) | 2010-01-15 | 2010-01-15 | Single-wheel peanut sower |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN101766075A CN101766075A (en) | 2010-07-07 |
| CN101766075B true CN101766075B (en) | 2011-08-10 |
Family
ID=42499302
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN 201010044844 Expired - Fee Related CN101766075B (en) | 2010-01-15 | 2010-01-15 | Single-wheel peanut sower |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN101766075B (en) |
Families Citing this family (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN110839374A (en) * | 2019-12-16 | 2020-02-28 | 南京工业职业技术学院 | Electric ditching, sowing and burying integrated machine |
| CN112753324A (en) * | 2021-01-07 | 2021-05-07 | 胡耀民 | Peasant family is with hand-held peanut seeding car |
| CN113228884A (en) * | 2021-04-14 | 2021-08-10 | 潍坊学院 | Saline-alkali soil peanut seeding and film laminating machine and operation method |
| CN114739328A (en) * | 2022-04-11 | 2022-07-12 | 莱赛激光科技股份有限公司 | Sensing device for measuring ground fluctuation and floor flatness measuring robot |
| CN116391478A (en) * | 2023-05-06 | 2023-07-07 | 海南大学三亚南繁研究院 | Melon crop seedling planting device with adjustable planting distance |
Citations (7)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US3774557A (en) * | 1970-11-12 | 1973-11-27 | Esmay Prod Inc | Portable seed planter |
| US4497264A (en) * | 1982-11-04 | 1985-02-05 | Earthway Products, Inc. | Combination seeder and fertilizer dispenser for home vegetable gardens |
| US4738208A (en) * | 1987-03-10 | 1988-04-19 | Nockleby Raymond B | Metered seed planting apparatus |
| CN2031597U (en) * | 1988-06-09 | 1989-02-01 | 山东省泰安市郊区花马湾乡石英厂 | Peanut dibber |
| CN2283343Y (en) * | 1996-09-24 | 1998-06-10 | 刘建春 | Peanut combined seeder |
| CN2760921Y (en) * | 2005-01-20 | 2006-03-01 | 张永春 | Push seeder with fertilizing apparatus |
| CN2884837Y (en) * | 2006-04-07 | 2007-04-04 | 山东省花生研究所 | Peanuts combined drill |
-
2010
- 2010-01-15 CN CN 201010044844 patent/CN101766075B/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Patent Citations (7)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US3774557A (en) * | 1970-11-12 | 1973-11-27 | Esmay Prod Inc | Portable seed planter |
| US4497264A (en) * | 1982-11-04 | 1985-02-05 | Earthway Products, Inc. | Combination seeder and fertilizer dispenser for home vegetable gardens |
| US4738208A (en) * | 1987-03-10 | 1988-04-19 | Nockleby Raymond B | Metered seed planting apparatus |
| CN2031597U (en) * | 1988-06-09 | 1989-02-01 | 山东省泰安市郊区花马湾乡石英厂 | Peanut dibber |
| CN2283343Y (en) * | 1996-09-24 | 1998-06-10 | 刘建春 | Peanut combined seeder |
| CN2760921Y (en) * | 2005-01-20 | 2006-03-01 | 张永春 | Push seeder with fertilizing apparatus |
| CN2884837Y (en) * | 2006-04-07 | 2007-04-04 | 山东省花生研究所 | Peanuts combined drill |
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| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| CN101766075A (en) | 2010-07-07 |
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Granted publication date: 20110810 Termination date: 20150115 |
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