CN2760921Y

CN2760921Y - Push seeder with fertilizing apparatus

Info

Publication number: CN2760921Y
Application number: CNU2005200281919U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 张永春; 孙德华
Original assignee: Individual
Current assignee: Individual
Priority date: 2005-01-20
Filing date: 2005-01-20
Publication date: 2006-03-01
Anticipated expiration: 2015-01-20

Abstract

The utility model relates to a hand-push type seeding fertilizing apparatus which belongs to agricultural machinery. The hand-push type seeding fertilizing apparatus is composed of a circular end cover and a baffle plate. The utility model is characterized in that a cylindrical land wheel is installed between the end cover and the baffle plate; the land wheel is provided with at least one seed and fertilizer discharging opening; a seed and fertilizer discharging apparatus which is installed at the point of the seed and fertilizer discharging opening is composed of a seed and fertilizer gathering box which is installed in the land wheel and a cavity forming and seed and fertilizer discharging apparatus which is installed outside the land wheel. When a hand handle is inserted in a shaft hole of the utility model, a single hand-push type seeder or a hand-push type fertilizing apparatus can be formed, and the hand-push type seeding fertilizing apparatus can also be formed in order to attain the purpose of simultaneous seeding and fertilization. The utility model has the advantages of simple structure, low cost, convenient carrying, convenient operation, reliable work, labor-saving, time-saving, seed saving, fertilizer saving, high seeding quality, high fertilizing quality, high work efficiency, no damage to seeds, etc. The utility model can be used for the work of seeding and fertilization for various dry farmland crops such as corn, soybeans, adzuki, cotton, peanuts, etc.

Description

The hand-push type seeding fertilizer applicator

Technical field

The utility model relates to the improvement of seeding fertilizer applicator, and particularly the hand-push type seeding fertilizer applicator belongs to agricultural machinery.

Background technology

Existing seeding fertilizer applicator is more, but exists complex structure, cost height, seeding and fertilizing weak effect in various degree, often cracks deficiency such as kind of phenomenon between the teeth.

Summary of the invention

The purpose of this utility model provides a kind of simple in structure, cost is low, use is flexible, seeding and fertilizing is effective hand-push type seeding fertilizer applicator.

The realization the technical solution of the utility model is: this hand-push type seeding fertilizer applicator, end cap, dividing plate by circle constitute, center at end cap, dividing plate has axis hole, on end cap, be provided with dress seed manure lid, be characterized between end cap, dividing plate, being equipped with columnar land wheel, have at least one seed-fertilizer discharge port on land wheel, seed-fertilizer discharge device is equipped with at the place at seed-fertilizer discharge port, and seed-fertilizer discharge device is made up of seed-fertilizer collecting box that is contained in the land wheel the inside and the ditching seed-fertilizer discharge device that is contained in the land wheel outside;

Described seed-fertilizer collecting box is made of the seed manure box body that is fixed on land wheel seed-fertilizer discharge port below, has on the seed manure box body into that an end of seed manure mouth is connected with slideway, is provided with pocket seed manure device at the other end of slideway;

Described ditching seed-fertilizer discharge device is made of the pointed cave opener that is fixed on land wheel seed-fertilizer discharge port top, be connected with the fertile moving plate of the seeding that to seal cave opener in the cave opener bottom, on the fertile moving plate of the seeding of active connection place, be fixedly connected with pressing plate, between pressing plate and land wheel back-moving spring be housed.

The utility model inserts handle in axis hole can form the hand-push type seeding fertilizer applicator.The utility model can be formed independent hand-push type seeder or hand-push type fertilizer applicator by dividing plate, end cap, also can respectively establish an end cap in the dividing plate both sides and form the hand-push type seeding fertilizer applicator, reach the purpose of sowing simultaneously and applying fertilizer, the spacing of its sowing or fertilising is determined by the size of ground wheel diameter and number that seed-fertilizer discharge device is set on land wheel.Land wheel of the present utility model also can by the land wheel sheet of band seed-fertilizer discharge device with do not combine with the land wheel sheet of seed-fertilizer discharge device, be about to land wheel and be divided into some land wheel sheets, seed-fertilizer discharge device is set having on the land wheel sheet of seed-fertilizer discharge port, select before using suitable number the band seed-fertilizer discharge device the land wheel sheet with do not place combination separately and be assembled into land wheel with the land wheel sheet of seed-fertilizer discharge device, formation can be regulated the hand-push type seeding fertilizer applicator of sowing, the spacing of applying fertilizer.

The utility model is simple in structure, cost is low, be easy to carry, easy to operate, reliable operation, have and save time, laborsaving, seed and fertilizer saving, seeding and fertilizing quality height, high efficiency, do not crack advantages such as kind between the teeth, can be widely used in the seeding and fertilizing operation of multiple dry field farming things such as corn, soybean, red bean, cotton, peanut.

Description of drawings

Fig. 1 is the structural representation of a kind of embodiment of the utility model.

Fig. 2 is that the sectional structure schematic diagram amplifies in D portion among Fig. 1.

Fig. 3 is the plan structure schematic diagram of seed-fertilizer collecting box among Fig. 2.

Fig. 4 is the cross-sectional view of the another kind of embodiment land wheel of the utility model, partition part.

Fig. 5 is a B-B cross-sectional view among Fig. 4.

Among the figure: 1 end cap, 2 dividing plates, 3 axis holes, 4 dress seed manure lids, 5 jump rings, 6 land wheels, 6-1 has the land wheel sheet of seed-fertilizer discharge device, and 6-2 is with the land wheel sheet of seed-fertilizer discharge device, 7 seed-fertilizer discharge ports, 8 seed-fertilizer collecting boxs, 8-1 seed manure box body, 8-2 advances the seed manure mouth, the 8-3 slideway, 8-4 pocket seed manure device, 8-5 fixing hole, 9 ditching seed-fertilizer discharge devices, 9-1 cave opener, the fertile moving plate of 9-2 seeding, the 9-3 pressing plate, 9-4 back-moving spring, 9-5 rotating shaft, 10 seed-fertilizer discharge devices, 11 land wheel grooves, 12 stationary links, 13 seed-storage boxs, 14 fertilizer preserving cases, 15 stators.

Embodiment

The utility model is further described with the embodiment that provides below in conjunction with accompanying drawing.

Embodiment 1, and with reference to Fig. 1,2,3, present embodiment provides an independent hand-push type seeder or hand-push type fertilizer applicator.This hand-push type seeding fertilizer applicator is made of end cap 1, the dividing plate 2 of circle, has the axis hole 3 of same diameter at the center of end cap, dividing plate, is provided with dress seed manure lid 4 on end cap, and dress seed manure lid is fixed on the end cap by jump ring 5.Columnar land wheel 6 is housed between end cap, dividing plate, on land wheel, has 4 seed-fertilizer discharge ports 7, seed-fertilizer discharge device 10 all is housed at each seed-fertilizer discharge port place.Seed-fertilizer discharge device is made up of the seed-fertilizer collecting box 8 that is contained in the land wheel the inside and ditching seed-fertilizer discharge device 9 two parts that are contained in the land wheel outside.Seed-fertilizer collecting box is made of the seed manure box body 8-1 that is fixed on land wheel seed-fertilizer discharge port below, having on the seed manure box body, the end of seed manure mouth 8-2 is connected with the slideway 8-3 with groove, the other end at slideway is provided with wing pocket seed manure device 8-4, on seed manure box body both sides and pocket seed manure device front end be provided with fixing hole 8-5.Ditching seed-fertilizer discharge device is made of the pointed cave opener 9-1 that is fixed on the fertile device of land wheel seeding top, be connected with the fertile moving plate 9-2 of the seeding that to seal cave opener in the cave opener bottom, on the fertile moving plate of the seeding of active connection place, be fixedly connected with pressing plate 9-3, back-moving spring 9-4 is housed between pressing plate and land wheel.

Being used for sowing with present embodiment is that example illustrates its course of work: open dress seed manure lid the seed of desiring to broadcast is packed into wherein, constitute seed-storage box between end cap and dividing plate this moment.During sowing land wheel under manpower promotes along clockwise direction in ground surface, pocket seed manure device catches seed gradually from land wheel below beginning and moves along land wheel left circumference direction in the rolling process, when running to Fig. 1 upper end position and take over, the seed that is caught will enter in the seed manure box body through advancing the seed manure mouth along slideway; When land wheel continuation rolling makes this seed-fertilizer discharge device run to ground, below, at first cave opener inserts ground and opens the cave, the pressing plate kiss the earth presses down dynamic pressure plate and drives the fertile moving plate of seeding at land wheel gravity and opens when continuing to roll, at this moment the seed that is stored in the seed manure box body falls into ground through seed-fertilizer discharge port, cave opener, finish once sowing, this seed-fertilizer discharge device rolls across the back makes the fertile moving plate of seeding seal cave opener again by back-moving spring.Land wheel each seed-fertilizer discharge device that so continues to roll repeats said process successively, thereby finishes the hand push seeding operation automatically.

If between dividing plate and end cap, fertilizer is housed, then form the hand-push type fertilizer applicator.In the dividing plate both sides land wheel, end cap are housed respectively and then form the hand-push type seeding fertilizer applicator, finish sowing, fertilising operation simultaneously.The dimensional parameters of the seed-fertilizer collecting box that is used in the enforcement to sow and is used to apply fertilizer should be done suitable adjustment, to obtain best seeding quantity and fertilizing amount.Present embodiment can be selected materials such as existing plastics, timber, metal for use and adopt conventional processes to make, and implements easily.

Embodiment 2, and with reference to Fig. 4,5, present embodiment provides a hand-push type sowing Shi Zhongqi that can regulate the spacing of sowing or fertilising.Present embodiment is divided into the land wheel sheet 6-1 that has seed-fertilizer discharge device with land wheel and not with two kinds of land wheel sheets of land wheel sheet 6-2 of seed-fertilizer discharge device, according to sowing or applying fertilizer and the requirement of spacing is selected and adjusted the number and the position of two kinds of land wheel sheets, then two kinds of land wheel sheets are placed at interval the land wheel groove 11 that places dividing plate and two cover plates respectively and cover plate, dividing plate, land wheel sheet are fixed as one formation hand-push type seeding fertilizer applicator with stationary links 12.At this moment the land wheel sheet can be selected making such as sheet metal, plastic board for use, forms complete circular land wheel so that overlap adjusting position mutually, guarantees that simultaneously seed-storage box 13, fertilizer preserving case 14 have good sealing.

Claims

1, a kind of hand-push type seeding fertilizer applicator, end cap, dividing plate by circle constitute, center at end cap, dividing plate has axis hole, on end cap, be provided with dress seed manure lid, it is characterized in that between end cap, dividing plate, being equipped with columnar land wheel, have at least one seed-fertilizer discharge port on land wheel, seed-fertilizer discharge device is equipped with at the place at seed-fertilizer discharge port, and seed-fertilizer discharge device is made up of seed-fertilizer collecting box that is contained in the land wheel the inside and the ditching seed-fertilizer discharge device that is contained in the land wheel outside;

2, hand-push type seeding fertilizer applicator according to claim 1, it is characterized in that land wheel can by the land wheel sheet of band seed-fertilizer discharge device with do not combine with the land wheel sheet of seed-fertilizer discharge device.