CN105359674B - The method for transplanting plough is inclined using long-rhizome class crop - Google Patents
The method for transplanting plough is inclined using long-rhizome class crop Download PDFInfo
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- CN105359674B CN105359674B CN201510744921.3A CN201510744921A CN105359674B CN 105359674 B CN105359674 B CN 105359674B CN 201510744921 A CN201510744921 A CN 201510744921A CN 105359674 B CN105359674 B CN 105359674B
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Abstract
A kind of use long-rhizome class crop inclines the method for transplanting plough, category long-rhizome class crop transplantation technique field.Plough has a hollow rectangle body and mounting post of tail end opening in constituting, the preceding deckle board of hollow rectangle frame is core ploughshare, side frame plate is wing plate, and there is wedge-shaped indentation wing plate lower section, and mounting post is fixed on core ploughshare top；Method includes starting plough, excavates the backflow of mound product, form skewed seedling ditch to be transplanted, deliver seedling.Occur inclined treating transplanted seedling ditch automatically during present invention trench digging, covering can automatically be filled to the seedling delivered, it is capable of achieving continuous sharp work, solve the problems, such as that long-rhizome class crop inclines transplanting mechanization rapid, and it is unique with visual angle, simple structure, the characteristics of easy to operate, the tilting for being applicable to various long-rhizome class crops is transplanted.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to long-rhizome class crop transplantation technique field, and in particular to one kind is inclined using long-rhizome class crop and moved
The method for planting plough.
Background technology
At present, China's long-rhizome class crop is transplanted and remains in the manual work stage.Opened by turning over upturned soil plough during transplanting
Ditch, then by the way that long-rhizome class crop seedling manually is inclined into the left or right side for resting on seedling ditch, afterwards again by manually entering
Row earthing is filled.Original traditional transplanting method labour intensity is high, transplants speed slowly, it is difficult to meet the agriculture of long-rhizome crop transplanting
When and cost-effectiveness requirement.With the continuous expansion of Chinese herbal medicine cultivated area, seedling transplanter tool job requirements are increasingly compeled
Cut.Promote the development that long-rhizome crops mechanicalization transplants facility.
The long-rhizome class mechanization transplanting facility of current conceptual phase, is mostly to realize that seedling is moved with complicated mechanical structure
Plant, such as chain-clip type transplanter.Machine transmission is complicated, and operating efficiency is low, and labour's input is big, transplants high cost, and easily make
Damaged into seedling, influence the survival rate of seedling.
The content of the invention
The purpose of the present invention is to provide a kind of inclination using long-rhizome class crop based on solving the above problems to transplant trench digging
The method of device.
To achieve the above objectives, the present invention is adopted the technical scheme that：
A kind of use long-rhizome class crop inclines the method for transplanting plough, and described plough has body, peace in constituting
Dress post, the body, its cross section is the hollow rectangle frame of tail end opening, and the preceding deckle board of hollow rectangle frame is core ploughshare, side frame plate
It is wing plate, the ploughshare sword that forward downward extends is arranged at the core ploughshare, its bottom, the wing plate has wedge-shaped indentation, the installation below
Post is fixed on core ploughshare top；
Described method includes：
S1. plough is started：
Choose ditching depth DIt is deep, plough is connected with agricultural ploughing machine by mounting post, drive plough to move ahead：
S2. mound product backflow is excavated：
The soil that core ploughshare trench digging is excavated is transported on the ground of the left and right wing plate both sides of plough through flow distribution plate, forms temporary
The left and right side cumulose soil deposited, the relatively constantly forward left and right wing plate of left and right side cumulose soil constantly rubs displacement, when the left and right wing
When wedge-shaped indentation below plate corresponds to left and right side cumulose soil respectively in displacement process, under gravity, left and right side heap
Flowed back in the product automatic rectangular box from wedge-shaped indentation to plough of soil, with the gradually increase of wedge-shaped indentation, capacity of returns is gradually
Increase；
S3. skewed seedling ditch to be transplanted is formed：
The backflow cumulose soil for gradually increasing, forms a cross section for V-arrangement in the rectangle frame of plough, and V-arrangement ditch bottom
The seedling ditch skewed to be transplanted gradually raised backward；
S4. seedling is delivered：
In certain intervals, with the butt of seedling towards plough direction of advance, put into inclining in seedling ditch to be transplanted
Seedling, the seedling root of input retreats recline in seedling ditch down naturally；
S5. seedling root is banketed automatically covering：
Inclination seedling ditch with seedling, rectangle is progressively disengaged out during the relative displacement that plough constantly moves ahead
Frame, meanwhile, left and right side wing plate also completely disengages from left and right side cumulose soil to be flowed back during forward relative displacement, left and right
The remainder of side cumulose soil to be flowed back just all is back on the inclination seedling ditch with seedling for detaching rectangle frame, to planting
Seedling root carries out landfill covering automatically.
Preferably, the wedge-shaped indentation be located at the wing plate the back lower place, its wedge-shaped side tail end to wing plate top it is vertical
Spacing H is 5-20 centimetres, and the level interval L of its wedge-shaped side front end to core ploughshare is 10-30 centimetres, and the angle a of its key groove is
10°-60°。
Preferably, the core ploughshare, its upper and lower width is equal.
Preferably, the core ploughshare is upper and lower Split type structure, and top is vertical flow distribution plate, and bottom is core ploughshare, the installation
Post bottom is provided with the convex of matching.
Preferably, the core ploughshare, wing plate are individual member, and wing plate front end is connected with the left or right side of core ploughshare.
Preferably, the flow distribution plate is made up of left and right flow distribution plate, and left and right flow distribution plate angle is 30 ° -90 °.
The use long-rhizome class crop that the present invention is provided inclines transplanting plough, can go out in rectangle frame during trench digging
Show fore-and-aft tilt treats transplanted seedling ditch, the accumulation that can be automatically flowed into the inclination seedling ditch of disengaging rectangle frame and its interior seedling
Soil landfill covering；Plough is not stopped in operation process, can realize continuous sharp work, and operation effect is improved to greatest extent
Rate, solves the problems, such as that long-rhizome class crop inclines transplanting mechanization, rapid well；Simultaneously because without seedling and machinery
Between contact, completely eliminate seedling easy damaged, influence the disadvantage of the survival rate of seedling；Visual angle of the present invention is unique, simple structure,
Easy to operate, the tilting for being applicable to various long-rhizome class crops is transplanted.
Brief description of the drawings
The present invention has drawings described below：
Fig. 1 schematic structural views of the invention；
Fig. 2 present invention trench digging working state figures.
In figure：1- core ploughshares, 2- flow distribution plates, 3- mounting posts, 4- wing plates, 5- wedge-shaped indentations, 6- convexes, 7- is skewed to be waited to transplant
Seedling ditch.
Specific embodiment
The present invention is described further below in conjunction with drawings and Examples.
Refering to Fig. 1,2.The long-rhizome class crop that the present invention is provided inclines transplants plough, and the body in composition is a horizontal stroke
Section is the hollow rectangle frame of tail end opening, and the visually applicable seedling of its size is chosen.Its preceding deckle board is core ploughshare 1, left and right side frame
Plate is wing plate 4, and the ploughshare sword of the inside arc-shaped bend of forward downward extension, the lower section difference of left and right wing plate 4 are arranged at the bottom of core ploughshare 1
There is wedge-shaped indentation 5, mounting post 3 is fixed on the top of core ploughshare 1, for being connected with the agricultural ploughing machine such as tractor.
Refering to Fig. 1.Hollow rectangle frame in the present invention, the core ploughshare 1 of its preceding deckle board can be it is wide or not wide up and down, it is wide
When, the width of hollow rectangle frame is unanimous between the higher and lower levels, and when not wide, core ploughshare 1 should be wide at the top and narrow at the bottom, forms hollow rectangle frame wide at the top and narrow at the bottom
Body.In diagram embodiment, core ploughshare 1 is wide, and the ploughshare sword of the bottom of core ploughshare 1 mutually should be wide flat sword.
Referring still to Fig. 1.The wedge-shaped indentation 5 of the lower section of wing plate 4 can be located at the back lower place of wing plate 4.Wedge-shaped side tail end is to wing plate top
The H at end is 5-20 centimetres, and the level interval L of its wedge-shaped side front end to core ploughshare is 10-30 centimetres, and the angle a of its key groove is
10°-60°。
Referring still to Fig. 1.Core ploughshare 1, wing plate 4 in plough body can be relatively independent component, in order to produce and process.
During for individual member, the front end of wing plate 4 and the connection of the left or right side of core ploughshare 1 can be various to weld, riveting, be detachably connected etc.
Form.Diagram embodiment is to be welded to connect.
Refering to Fig. 1,2.Core ploughshare 1 can use upper and lower Split type structure, and as shown in embodiment in figure, top is vertical shunting
Plate 2, bottom is the core ploughshare 1 with flat sharp ploughshare sword, the replacing after processing and wearing and tearing so that core ploughshare is more convenient for.Using Split type structure
When, the convex 6 that can be positioned below matching of mounting post 3, to facilitate the installation between flow distribution plate 2, core ploughshare 1 and mounting post to connect.
Connection can be using the diversified forms such as welding or detachable threaded connection.
Referring still to Fig. 1,2.Flow distribution plate 1 can also be made up of left and right flow distribution plate, and left and right flow distribution plate angle can be 30-90 °, angle
Point is outwardly.Diagram embodiment uses flat, and Gu Tuzhong does not show the angle formula structure of left and right flow distribution plate.
The method that transplanting plough is ditched is inclined present invention also offers using long-rhizome class crop.Enter below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings
One step is described.
The first step starts plough：
First choose ditching depth DIt is deep, DIt is deepMaximum is not to be exceeded the total height of plough body.Then made out by mounting post 3
Ditch device is connected with agricultural ploughing machine, drives plough to move ahead and ditches：
Second step excavates mound product backflow：
The soil that the trench digging of core ploughshare 1 is excavated when plough moves ahead is transported to the left and right both sides of wing plate 4 of plough through flow distribution plate 2
Ground on, form temporary left and right side cumulose soil.Left and right wing plate 4 with plough move ahead in, the left and right side of geo-stationary
Cumulose soil constantly rubs displacement, when the wedge-shaped indentation 5 of the lower section of left and right wing plate 4 corresponds to left and right side heap respectively in displacement process
During product soil, under gravity, flowed back in the automatic rectangular box from wedge-shaped indentation 5 to plough of left and right side cumulose soil.With
Displacement, wedge-shaped indentation 5 gradually increases, the capacity of returns of left and right side cumulose soil accordingly gradually increases, left and right side cumulose soil return
Flow is equal.Soil in the accumulation area of the not corresponding wedge-shaped indentation 5 in left and right side cumulose soil top is because of the continuous backflow of lower section soil
It has been reduced that, but still remained with certain accumulating amount；
3rd step forms skewed seedling ditch to be transplanted：
The backflow cumulose soil for gradually increasing, forms a cross section for V-arrangement in the rectangle frame of plough, and V-arrangement ditch bottom
Support or oppose the seedling ditch 7 skewed to be transplanted gradually raised from the rear of plough direction of advance, during plough trench digging moves ahead,
This sweptback V-arrangement ditch manifests all the time, with the seedling for treating to receive to deliver at any time；
4th step delivers seedling：
According to different seedlings, in certain intervals, with the butt of seedling towards plough direction of advance state to square
Seedling is put into the seedling ditch skewed to be transplanted of shape inframe, the seedling root of input retreats to recline down, naturally and inclining
In oblique seedling ditch；
5th step is banketed covering automatically to seedling root：
Inclination seedling ditch under the seedling and its body of dispensing is progressively disengaged out because of the relative displacement that plough constantly moves ahead
The rectangle frame of plough, meanwhile, left and right side wing plate 4 also completely disengages from out left and right side when being moved ahead with plough and treats that backflow is piled up
Soil, now, the remainder of left and right cumulose soil to be flowed back all is back to the seedling and inclination V-arrangement ditch for detaching rectangle frame respectively
On, complete the automatic landfill covering to seedling root.
Plough is continual to be continuously advanced, and rectangular box and its interior seedling ditch skewed to be transplanted for manifesting all the time are also not
Interruption is continuous to be occurred, and by interval constantly to seedling is delivered in rectangle frame, the inclination seedling ditch under the seedling and its body after dispensing is not
Disconnected detaches rectangle frame, while constantly filling covering automatically by left, remaining cumulose soil again, each step is so continuously entered
OK, just can be rapidly completed a seedling for ditch long and incline transplanting.Repeating the above steps for the bar ditch of one bar ditch one, just can be rapidly completed
The inclination that full wafer transplants whole seedlings in area is transplanted.
At present, the dispensing of seedling is the artificial mode delivered when moving ahead with plough, from now on, with the inclination transplanting side
The popularization of formula, development, will develop the delivery device of matching.
Claims (6)
1. a kind of use long-rhizome class crop inclines the method for transplanting plough, it is characterised in that during described plough is constituted
There are body, mounting post, the body, its cross section is the hollow rectangle frame of tail end opening, and the preceding deckle board of hollow rectangle frame is core
Ploughshare, side frame plate are wing plate, and the ploughshare sword that forward downward extends is arranged at the core ploughshare, its bottom, and the wing plate has wedge shape to lack below
Mouthful, the mounting post is fixed on core ploughshare top；
Described method includes：
S1. plough is started：
Ditching depth D depths are chosen, plough is connected with agricultural ploughing machine by mounting post, drive plough to move ahead：
S2. mound product backflow is excavated：
The soil that core ploughshare trench digging is excavated is transported on the ground of the left and right wing plate both sides of plough through flow distribution plate, forms what is kept in
Left and right side cumulose soil, the relatively constantly forward left and right wing plate of left and right sides cumulose soil constantly rubs displacement, when under left and right wing plate
When the wedge-shaped indentation of side corresponds to left and right side cumulose soil respectively in displacement process, under gravity, left and right side cumulose soil
Flowed back in the automatic rectangular box from wedge-shaped indentation to plough, with the gradually increase of wedge-shaped indentation, capacity of returns gradually increases；
S3. skewed seedling ditch to be transplanted is formed：
The backflow cumulose soil for gradually increasing, it is V-arrangement to form a cross section in the rectangle frame of plough, and V-arrangement ditch bottom is backward
The seedling ditch skewed to be transplanted gradually raised；
S4. seedling is delivered：
In certain intervals, with the butt of seedling towards plough direction of advance, seedling is put into inclining in seedling ditch to be transplanted,
The seedling root of input retreats recline in seedling ditch down naturally；
S5. seedling root is banketed automatically covering：
Inclination seedling ditch with seedling, progressively disengages out rectangle frame, together during the relative displacement that plough constantly moves ahead
When, left and right side wing plate also completely disengages from left and right side cumulose soil to be flowed back during forward relative displacement, and left and right side is treated back
The remainder for flowing cumulose soil is just all back on the inclination seedling ditch with seedling for detaching rectangle frame, to seedling root
Automatically landfill covering is carried out.
2. use long-rhizome class crop according to claim 1 inclines the method for transplanting plough, it is characterised in that described
Wedge-shaped indentation is located at the back lower place of the wing plate, and the vertical interval H of its wedge-shaped side tail end to wing plate top is 5-20 centimetres, its wedge
Shape side front end is 10-30 centimetres to the level interval L of core ploughshare, and the angle a of its key groove is 10 °-60 °.
3. use long-rhizome class crop according to claim 2 inclines the method for transplanting plough, it is characterised in that described
Core ploughshare, its upper and lower width is equal.
4. use long-rhizome class crop according to claim 3 inclines the method for transplanting plough, it is characterised in that described
Core ploughshare is upper and lower Split type structure, and top is vertical flow distribution plate, and bottom is core ploughshare, and the mounting post bottom is provided with the prominent of matching
Platform.
5. use long-rhizome class crop according to claim 4 inclines the method for transplanting plough, it is characterised in that described
Core ploughshare, wing plate are individual member, and wing plate front end is connected with the left or right side of core ploughshare.
6. use long-rhizome class crop according to claim 5 inclines the method for transplanting plough, it is characterised in that described
Flow distribution plate is made up of left and right flow distribution plate, and left and right flow distribution plate angle is 30 ° -90 °.
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| CN201510744921.3A CN105359674B (en) | 2015-11-05 | 2015-11-05 | The method for transplanting plough is inclined using long-rhizome class crop |
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| CN105359674B true CN105359674B (en) | 2017-05-31 |
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| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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| US6119608A (en) * | 1998-07-14 | 2000-09-19 | Hiniker Company | Seed furrow closing and covering disk |
| CN2353117Y (en) * | 1998-10-23 | 1999-12-15 | 中国农业大学 | Furrows-making device for sowing and irrigating |
| CA2771355C (en) * | 2012-03-08 | 2017-05-23 | Dutch Blacksmith Shop Ltd. | Soil deflector wing for furrow opener with replaceable winged tip body |
| CN202918674U (en) * | 2012-11-28 | 2013-05-08 | 中国农业大学 | Air-sweeping type anti-blocking paddy field fertilization furrow opener |
| CN104012228B (en) * | 2014-06-20 | 2015-12-16 | 中国农业大学 | Long-rhizome class Chinese herbal medicine transplanter |
| CN203896695U (en) * | 2014-06-30 | 2014-10-29 | 中国农业大学 | Inverted trapezoidal forming furrow opener |
| CN204362548U (en) * | 2014-12-22 | 2015-06-03 | 中国农业大学 | A kind of alfalfa ground applicator boot |
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