CN105359674A - Method steps for using long-rhizome crop tilt transplanting furrow opener - Google Patents
Method steps for using long-rhizome crop tilt transplanting furrow opener Download PDFInfo
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- CN105359674A CN105359674A CN201510744921.3A CN201510744921A CN105359674A CN 105359674 A CN105359674 A CN 105359674A CN 201510744921 A CN201510744921 A CN 201510744921A CN 105359674 A CN105359674 A CN 105359674A
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Abstract
The invention discloses method steps for using a long-rhizome crop tilt transplanting furrow opener, and belongs to the technical field of long-rhizome crop transplanting. The furrow opener is provided with a hollow rectangular unit with an open tail end and a mounting column, a front frame plate of a hollow rectangular frame is a core ploughshare, and a side frame plate of the hollow rectangular frame is a wing plate. A wedge-shaped gap is formed below the wing plate, and the mounting column is fixed above the core ploughshare. The method steps comprise starting the furrow opener, carrying out piling up and flowing back on excavated soil, forming a tilt groove for seedlings to be transplanted and placing the seedlings. The tile groove for the seedlings to be transplanted is automatically formed in the ditching process, the placed seedlings can be subjected to automatic backfilling and covering, continuous and fast working can be achieved, and the aim of mechanizing and accelerating long-rhizome crop tilt transplanting is achieved. The advantages of being unique in visual angle, simple in structure and easy and convenient to operate are achieved, and the method steps can be suitable for tilt transplanting of various long-rhizome crops.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to long-rhizome class crop transplantation technique field, be specifically related to a kind of method step using long-rhizome class crop to tilt to transplant plough.
Background technology
At present, China's long-rhizome class crop is transplanted and still rests on the manual work stage.By turning over plough trench digging of turning up soil in transplanting process, then by manually tilting to rest on the left or right side of seedling ditch by long-rhizome class crop seedling, afterwards again by manually carrying out earthing landfill.Original traditional transplanting method labour intensity is high, and speed of transplanting is slow, is difficult to the farming season and the cost-effectiveness requirement that meet the transplanting of long-rhizome crop.Along with the continuous expansion of Chinese herbal medicine cultivated area, require day by day urgent to seedling transplanter tool equalization.Facilitate the development that long-rhizome crops mechanicalization transplants facility.
The long-rhizome class mechanization transplanting facility of current conceptual phase is realize kind of a transplantation of seedlings, as chain-clip type transplanter with the frame for movement of complexity mostly.This machine transmission is complicated, and operating efficiency is low, and labour has high input, and transplanting cost is high, and easily causes seedling to damage, and affects the survival rate of seedling.
Summary of the invention
The object of the invention is to provide a kind of method step using long-rhizome class crop to tilt to transplant plough based on solving the problem.
For reaching above object, the technical scheme that the present invention takes is:
A kind of method step using long-rhizome class crop to tilt to transplant plough, described plough has body, erection column in forming, described body, its cross section is the hollow rectangle frame of tail end opening, and the front deckle board of hollow rectangle frame is core ploughshare, side frame plate is wing plate, described core ploughshare, the ploughshare sword that forward downward extends is had bottom it, described wing plate, has wedge-shaped indentation below it, and described erection column is fixed on above core ploughshare;
Described method step comprises:
S1. plough is started:
Choose ditching depth D
deeply, by erection column, plough and agricultural ploughing machine are in transmission connection, drive plough to move ahead:
S2. the long-pending backflow of mound is excavated:
The soil that core ploughshare trench digging excavates is transported to through flow distribution plate on the ground of the left and right wing plate both sides of plough, form temporary left and right side cumulose soil, when the left and right wing plate that left and right sides cumulose soil relatively constantly moves ahead moves past corresponding wedge-shaped indentation in journey, automatically under gravity to be refluxed in the rectangular box of plough by wedge-shaped indentation, along with the increase gradually of wedge-shaped indentation, capacity of returns increases gradually;
S3. form skewed waiting and transplant seedling ditch:
The backflow cumulose soil increased gradually, in the rectangle frame of plough, form a cross section is V-arrangement, and skewed the waiting that V-arrangement bottom of trench is raised backward gradually transplants seedling ditch;
S4. seedling is thrown in:
By certain interval, with the butt of seedling towards plough direction of advance, to tilting to treat to drop into seedling in transplanting seedling ditch, the seedling root of input naturally retreats down to recline and drops in seedling ditch;
S5. seedling root is banketed covering automatically:
With the inclination seedling ditch of seedling, rectangle frame is detached gradually in the relative displacement process that plough constantly moves ahead, simultaneously, left and right side wing plate also departs from left and right side completely and waits the cumulose soil that refluxes in the relative displacement process moved ahead, left and right side wait to reflux the remainder of cumulose soil be just all back to detach rectangle frame with on the inclination seedling ditch of seedling, automatically landfill covering is carried out to seedling root.
Preferably, described wedge-shaped indentation is positioned at the back lower place of described wing plate, and its wedge shape limit tail end is 5-20 centimetre to the vertical interval H on wing plate top, and its front end, wedge shape limit is 10-30 centimetres to the level interval L of core ploughshare, and the angle a of its key groove is 10 °-60 °.
Preferably, described core ploughshare, its upper and lower width is equal.
Preferably, described core ploughshare is upper and lower Split type structure, and top is vertical flow distribution plate, and bottom is core ploughshare, and described erection column bottom is provided with the convex of coupling.
Preferably, described core ploughshare, wing plate are individual member, and wing plate front end is connected with the left or right side of core ploughshare.
Preferably, described flow distribution plate is made up of left and right flow distribution plate, and left and right flow distribution plate angle is 30 °-90 °.
Use long-rhizome class crop inclination transplanting plough provided by the invention, what can occur fore-and-aft tilt in trench digging process in rectangle frame treats transplanted seedling ditch, and the inclination seedling ditch of disengaging rectangle frame and interior seedling thereof can be made to be covered by the cumulose soil landfill automatically flowed into; In operation process, plough does not stop, and can realize continuous sharp work, improve operating efficiency to greatest extent, well solves long-rhizome class crop inclination transplanting mechanization, rapid problem; Simultaneously owing to there is no the contact between seedling and machinery, completely eliminate seedling easy damaged, affect the disadvantage of the survival rate of seedling; Visual angle of the present invention is unique, and structure is simple, easy and simple to handle, and the tilting being applicable to various long-rhizome class crop is transplanted.
Accompanying drawing explanation
The present invention has following accompanying drawing:
Fig. 1 structural representation of the present invention;
Fig. 2 the present invention ditches working state figure.
In figure: 1-core ploughshare, 2-flow distribution plate, 3-erection column, 4-wing plate, 5-wedge-shaped indentation, 6-convex, skewed the waiting of 7-transplants seedling ditch.
Embodiment
Below in conjunction with drawings and Examples, the present invention is described further.
Consult Fig. 1,2.Long-rhizome class crop provided by the invention tilts to transplant plough, and the hollow rectangle frame of to be a cross section the be tail end opening of the body in formation, the visual applicable seedling of its size is chosen.Its front deckle board is core ploughshare 1, left and right side deckle board is wing plate 4, the ploughshare sword of the inside arc-shaped bend that the bottom of core ploughshare 1 has forward downward to extend, and the below of left and right wing plate 4 has wedge-shaped indentation 5 respectively, erection column 3 is fixed on the top of core ploughshare 1, for being connected with agricultural ploughing machines such as tractors.
Consult Fig. 1.Hollow rectangle frame in the present invention, the core ploughshare 1 of its front deckle board can be wide or not wide up and down, and time wide, the width of hollow rectangle frame is unanimous between the higher and lower levels, and time not wide, core ploughshare 1 should be wide at the top and narrow at the bottom, forms hollow rectangle framework wide at the top and narrow at the bottom.In illustrated embodiment, core ploughshare 1 is wide, and the ploughshare sword bottom core ploughshare 1 should be wide flat sword mutually.
Still consult Fig. 1.Wedge-shaped indentation 5 below wing plate 4 can be positioned at the back lower place of wing plate 4.Wedge shape limit tail end is 5-20 centimetre to the H on wing plate top, and its front end, wedge shape limit is 10-30 centimetres to the level interval L of core ploughshare, and the angle a of its key groove is 10 °-60 °.
Still consult Fig. 1.Core ploughshare 1 in plough body, wing plate 4 can be relatively independent component, so that production and processing.During for individual member, the front end of wing plate 4 can be with the connection of core ploughshare 1 left or right side weld, rivet, the various ways such as removably connect.Illustrated embodiment is for being welded to connect.
Consult Fig. 1,2.Core ploughshare 1 can adopt upper and lower Split type structure, and as shown in embodiment in figure, top is vertical flow distribution plate 2, and bottom is the core ploughshare 1 being with flat sharp ploughshare sword, the replacing after processing and wearing and tearing of being more convenient for make core ploughshare.When adopting Split type structure, the lower convex 6 that can arrange coupling of erection column 3, to facilitate flow distribution plate 2, core ploughshare 1 is connected with the installation between erection column.Connection can adopt various ways such as welding or be detachably threaded.
Still consult Fig. 1,2.Flow distribution plate 1 also can be made up of left and right flow distribution plate, and left and right flow distribution plate angle can be 30-90 °, and the top of the horn outwardly.What illustrated embodiment adopted is flat, and Gu Tuzhong does not demonstrate the angle formula structure of left and right flow distribution plate.
Present invention also offers the method step using long-rhizome class crop to tilt to transplant plough trench digging.Further describe below in conjunction with accompanying drawing.
The first step starts plough:
First choose ditching depth D
deeply, D
deeplythe most very much not should exceed the total height of plough body
.then by erection column 3, plough and agricultural ploughing machine are in transmission connection, drive plough to move ahead trench digging:
Second step excavates the long-pending backflow of mound:
The soil that when plough moves ahead, core ploughshare 1 trench digging excavates is transported to through flow distribution plate 2 on the ground of plough left and right wing plate 4 both sides, forms temporary left and right side cumulose soil.Left and right wing plate 4 is in moving ahead with plough, the left and right side cumulose soil of geo-stationary constantly rubs displacement, when wedge-shaped indentation 5 below left and right wing plate 4 distinguishes corresponding left and right side cumulose soil in displacement process, under gravity, left and right side cumulose soil is refluxed in the rectangular box of plough by wedge-shaped indentation 5 automatically.Along with displacement, wedge-shaped indentation 5 increases gradually, and the capacity of returns of left and right side cumulose soil is corresponding to be increased gradually, and the capacity of returns of left and right side cumulose soil is equal.Above left and right side cumulose soil not corresponding wedge-shaped indentation 5 accumulation area in soil reduce to some extent because of the continuous backflow of below soil, but still remain with certain accumulating amount;
3rd step forms skewed waiting and transplants seedling ditch:
The backflow cumulose soil increased gradually, in the rectangle frame of plough, form a cross section is V-arrangement, and skewed the waiting that the V-arrangement bottom of trench rear of supporting or opposing from plough direction of advance is raised gradually transplants seedling ditch 7, plough trench digging moves ahead in process, this sweptback V-arrangement ditch manifests all the time, to treat the seedling accepting at any time to throw in;
4th step throws in seedling:
According to different seedlings, by certain interval, wait to transplant in seedling ditch towards the state of plough direction of advance to skewed in rectangle frame with the butt of seedling and drop into seedling, down, naturally retreating reclines drops in the seedling ditch of inclination the seedling root of input;
5th step to be banketed covering automatically to seedling root:
The relative displacement that inclination seedling ditch under the seedling thrown in and body thereof constantly moves ahead because of plough and detach the rectangle frame of plough gradually, simultaneously, left and right side wing plate 4 also detaches left and right side completely and waits the cumulose soil that refluxes when moving ahead with plough, now, the left and right remainder of cumulose soil of waiting to reflux all be back to respectively detach rectangle frame seedling and inclination V-arrangement ditch on, complete and the automatic landfill of seedling root covered.
The continual continuous advance of plough, rectangular box and interior skewed the waiting manifested all the time thereof transplant the also uninterrupted appearance continuously of seedling ditch, constantly in rectangle frame, seedling is thrown in by interval, seedling after input and the inclination seedling ditch under body thereof constantly detach rectangle frame, constantly covered by left, the automatic landfill of remaining cumulose soil again simultaneously, each step is carried out so continuously, and the seedling that just can complete a long ditch fast tilts to transplant., a repetition above-mentioned steps for a ditch ditch, just can complete the inclination transplanting that full wafer transplants whole seedlings in district fast.
At present, the input of seedling is manually move ahead while the mode of throwing in plough, from now on, along with popularization, the development of this inclination transplanting method, and will the delivery device that mates of development.
Claims (6)
1. the method step using long-rhizome class crop to tilt to transplant plough, it is characterized in that, described plough has body, erection column, described body in forming, and its cross section is the hollow rectangle frame of tail end opening, the front deckle board of hollow rectangle frame is core ploughshare, side frame plate is wing plate, described core ploughshare, has the ploughshare sword that forward downward extends, described wing plate bottom it, have wedge-shaped indentation below it, described erection column is fixed on above core ploughshare;
Described method step comprises:
S1. plough is started:
Choose ditching depth D
deeply, by erection column, plough and agricultural ploughing machine are in transmission connection, drive plough to move ahead:
S2. the long-pending backflow of mound is excavated:
The soil that core ploughshare trench digging excavates is transported to through flow distribution plate on the ground of the left and right wing plate both sides of plough, form temporary left and right side cumulose soil, when the left and right wing plate that left and right sides cumulose soil relatively constantly moves ahead moves past corresponding wedge-shaped indentation in journey, automatically under gravity to be refluxed in the rectangular box of plough by wedge-shaped indentation, along with the increase gradually of wedge-shaped indentation, capacity of returns increases gradually;
S3. form skewed waiting and transplant seedling ditch:
The backflow cumulose soil increased gradually, in the rectangle frame of plough, form a cross section is V-arrangement, and skewed the waiting that V-arrangement bottom of trench is raised backward gradually transplants seedling ditch;
S4. seedling is thrown in:
By certain interval, with the butt of seedling towards plough direction of advance, to tilting to treat to drop into seedling in transplanting seedling ditch, the seedling root of input naturally retreats down to recline and drops in seedling ditch;
S5. seedling root is banketed covering automatically:
With the inclination seedling ditch of seedling, rectangle frame is detached gradually in the relative displacement process that plough constantly moves ahead, simultaneously, left and right side wing plate also departs from left and right side completely and waits the cumulose soil that refluxes in the relative displacement process moved ahead, left and right side wait to reflux the remainder of cumulose soil be just all back to detach rectangle frame with on the inclination seedling ditch of seedling, automatically landfill covering is carried out to seedling root.
2. use long-rhizome class crop according to claim 1 tilts to transplant the method step of plough, it is characterized in that, described wedge-shaped indentation is positioned at the back lower place of described wing plate, its wedge shape limit tail end is 5-20 centimetre to the vertical interval H on wing plate top, its front end, wedge shape limit is 10-30 centimetres to the level interval L of core ploughshare, and the angle a of its key groove is 10 °-60 °.
3. use long-rhizome class crop according to claim 2 tilts to transplant the method step of plough, and it is characterized in that, described core ploughshare, its upper and lower width is equal.
4. use long-rhizome class crop according to claim 3 tilts to transplant the method step of plough, and it is characterized in that, described core ploughshare is upper and lower Split type structure, and top is vertical flow distribution plate, and bottom is core ploughshare, and described erection column bottom is provided with the convex of coupling.
5. use long-rhizome class crop according to claim 4 tilts to transplant the method step of plough, and it is characterized in that, described core ploughshare, wing plate are individual member, and wing plate front end is connected with the left or right side of core ploughshare.
6. use long-rhizome class crop according to claim 5 tilts to transplant the method step of plough, and it is characterized in that, described flow distribution plate is made up of left and right flow distribution plate, and left and right flow distribution plate angle is 30 °-90 °.
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| CN201510744921.3A CN105359674B (en) | 2015-11-05 | 2015-11-05 | The method for transplanting plough is inclined using long-rhizome class crop |
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| CN201510744921.3A CN105359674B (en) | 2015-11-05 | 2015-11-05 | The method for transplanting plough is inclined using long-rhizome class crop |
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| CN105359674B CN105359674B (en) | 2017-05-31 |
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Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN106664917A (en) * | 2017-03-07 | 2017-05-17 | 河北农业大学 | Straw bioreactor technology operation machine |
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| US6119608A (en) * | 1998-07-14 | 2000-09-19 | Hiniker Company | Seed furrow closing and covering disk |
| CN202918674U (en) * | 2012-11-28 | 2013-05-08 | 中国农业大学 | Air-sweeping type anti-blocking paddy field fertilization furrow opener |
| CA2771355A1 (en) * | 2012-03-08 | 2013-09-08 | Dutch Blacksmith Shop Ltd. | Soil deflector wing for furrow opener with replaceable winged tip body |
| CN104012228A (en) * | 2014-06-20 | 2014-09-03 | 中国农业大学 | Long-tuber Chinese herbal medicine transplanter |
| CN203896695U (en) * | 2014-06-30 | 2014-10-29 | 中国农业大学 | Inverted trapezoidal forming furrow opener |
| CN204362548U (en) * | 2014-12-22 | 2015-06-03 | 中国农业大学 | A kind of alfalfa ground applicator boot |
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2015
- 2015-11-05 CN CN201510744921.3A patent/CN105359674B/en active Active
Patent Citations (7)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US6119608A (en) * | 1998-07-14 | 2000-09-19 | Hiniker Company | Seed furrow closing and covering disk |
| CN2353117Y (en) * | 1998-10-23 | 1999-12-15 | 中国农业大学 | Furrows-making device for sowing and irrigating |
| CA2771355A1 (en) * | 2012-03-08 | 2013-09-08 | Dutch Blacksmith Shop Ltd. | Soil deflector wing for furrow opener with replaceable winged tip body |
| CN202918674U (en) * | 2012-11-28 | 2013-05-08 | 中国农业大学 | Air-sweeping type anti-blocking paddy field fertilization furrow opener |
| CN104012228A (en) * | 2014-06-20 | 2014-09-03 | 中国农业大学 | Long-tuber Chinese herbal medicine transplanter |
| CN203896695U (en) * | 2014-06-30 | 2014-10-29 | 中国农业大学 | Inverted trapezoidal forming furrow opener |
| CN204362548U (en) * | 2014-12-22 | 2015-06-03 | 中国农业大学 | A kind of alfalfa ground applicator boot |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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| CN106664917A (en) * | 2017-03-07 | 2017-05-17 | 河北农业大学 | Straw bioreactor technology operation machine |
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