CN209218719U - A kind of bottomless seedling disk of square hole suitable for rape bowl transplantation of seedlings - Google Patents

A kind of bottomless seedling disk of square hole suitable for rape bowl transplantation of seedlings Download PDF

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Publication number
CN209218719U
CN209218719U CN201822033251.6U CN201822033251U CN209218719U CN 209218719 U CN209218719 U CN 209218719U CN 201822033251 U CN201822033251 U CN 201822033251U CN 209218719 U CN209218719 U CN 209218719U
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seedling
bowl
main body
alms bowl
disc main
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CN201822033251.6U
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肖名涛
陈斌
李莹莹
孙松林
彭才望
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Hunan Agricultural University
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Hunan Agricultural University
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Abstract

The utility model discloses a kind of bottomless seedling disks of the square hole suitable for rape bowl transplantation of seedlings, including seedling disc main body, the seedling disc main body is square structure, the seedling disc main body is equipped with location hole, reinforcing rib and several rectangular bowls, the location hole is arranged at the seedling disc main body both sides of the edge of seedling disc main body direction of advance, several described rectangular bowls are arranged in arrays, and rectangular bowl is in inverted trapezoidal structure, and rectangular bowl includes preceding alms bowl wall and rear alms bowl wall;The reinforcing rib is arranged on the bottom surface of seedling disc main body.Seedling in earthen bowl may make to fall from culture pan bottom part body for the utility model, it can be achieved that seedling in earthen bowl high speed, lossless seedling taking.

Description

A kind of bottomless seedling disk of square hole suitable for rape bowl transplantation of seedlings
Technical field
The utility model relates to agricultural mechanical fields, and in particular to a kind of square hole suitable for rape bowl transplantation of seedlings is bottomless Seedling disk.
Background technique
Bowl transplantation of seedlings is turned green fast since seedling in earthen bowl contains nutrient soil pot, and high survival rate has growth compared with blanket transplantation of seedlings Period is short, the high feature of yield.The rape in China is mainly planted in paddy fields in south china region, and cultivated area and yield all have the world Forefront.Currently, the rapeseed cultivation mechanization degree in China is higher, be mainly broadcast live with mechanization based on.Due to paddy fields in south china region Warm light water resource it is rich, it is most of outside 1 year achievable triple cropping except the multiple crop indexes in a small number of areas can reach 300% The ripe crop rotation of double cropping paddy rice or rice oil etc. two plantation only can be used less than 300% in the theoretical multiple crop index in area.If using bowl Transplantation of seedlings can may make that more season rotation crops are staggered field growth period in rice seedling bed seedling, of the right age phase field-transplanting, improve multiple Kind index.Paddy fields in south china region major part double rice cropping system can be made to become three ripe crop rotations of rice rice oil using the method for transplanting, than straight Sowing planting can harvest more one season yield, lay idle in current rural land, labor shortage in the case where, there is very great warp Ji social benefit.At present in terms of nursery in terms of rape bowl transplantation of seedlings, the polyvinyl chloride culture pan of raising rice seedlings is mainly continued to use, it should Culture pan mainly has cheese and two specifications of square cone, and seedling in earthen bowl falls off from disk in transport process in order to prevent, this kind of alms bowl Disk has bowl side and bottom, and seedling in earthen bowl can only choose right above culture pan.Current mechanization seedling taking mode is mainly adopted Bowl is clamped from top or side with seedling taking needle, is then extracted seedling in earthen bowl from culture pan, this seedling taking process is easy to destroy Bowl injures seedling in earthen bowl, and low efficiency, is not suitable for the high crop of the planting densities such as rape.
Utility model content
The technical problems to be solved in the utility model is to overcome the deficiencies of the prior art and provide one kind to be suitable for rape bowl The bottomless seedling disk of the square hole of transplantation of seedlings, it can cooperate Song Miao mechanism to fall seedling by bowl self gravity, to seedling in earthen bowl and bowl without outer Power damage, is suitble to high speed transplanting different areas of activity.
In order to solve the above technical problems, the utility model proposes technical solution are as follows: one kind be suitable for rape seedling in earthen bowl move The bottomless seedling disk of the square hole of cultivation, including seedling disc main body, the seedling disc main body are square structure, and the seedling disc main body is equipped with positioning The seedling disc main body both sides of the edge of seedling disc main body direction of advance are arranged in hole, reinforcing rib and several rectangular bowls, the location hole Place, several described rectangular bowls are arranged in arrays, are in inverted trapezoidal structure in X-direction, are in the Y direction vertical with X-axis Cube structure, rectangular bowl include preceding alms bowl wall and rear alms bowl wall;The reinforcing rib is arranged on the bottom surface of seedling disc main body.
As a further improvement of the above technical scheme: the reinforcing rib includes middle reinforced rib and side reinforcing rib, described Side reinforcing rib is mounted on the two sides of location hole, and the middle reinforced rib is arranged between rectangular bowl, the middle reinforced rib and Side reinforcing rib is along the linear structure of seedling disc main body X-direction.
Further, the width of the preceding alms bowl wall is equal to the width of rear alms bowl wall;The rectangular bowl further includes intermediate alms bowl wall, institute State and there is gap between preceding alms bowl wall, rear alms bowl wall and intermediate alms bowl wall, the quantity of the intermediate alms bowl wall be zero, one or one with On, particular number can be rationally arranged according to materials of a pot body characteristic and the needs of rectangular bowl structure, the outside of intermediate alms bowl wall It is provided with reinforcing rib, the setting of reinforcing rib can also choose whether to be arranged as needed.
Further, the preceding alms bowl wall, rear alms bowl wall are in non-perpendicular relationship, intermediate alms bowl wall and seedling disk between seedling disc main body respectively Perpendicular relationship between main body.
Further, before falling seedling, rice shoot is rested on rectangular alms bowl by the support force and frictional force of preceding alms bowl wall and rear alms bowl wall In body, when arrival falls seedling position, seedling disc main body can be bent by external force, rectangular bowl bottom opened with certain angle, preceding alms bowl Gap between wall, rear alms bowl wall and intermediate alms bowl wall becomes larger, and rice shoot loses the support force and frictional force that preceding alms bowl wall and rear alms bowl wall provide, It can fall under gravity.
Further, in single seedling disk, positioned at the distance between the positioning holes center of boundary position and seedling disc main body boundary For L1, it is L positioned at the distance between the rectangular bowl center of boundary position and seedling disc main body boundary2, two neighboring common positioning The distance between hole center is L3, the distance between two neighboring common rectangular bowl center is L4, when the bottomless seedling disk of square hole is used When mechanization automatic disc filling transplants occasion, L3=2L1, L4=2L2, when the bottomless seedling disk of square hole transplants field for non-automatic sabot When conjunction, L1≤L3, L2≤L4
Compared with the prior art, the advantages of the utility model are:
1, the utility model uses bottomless bowl structure, and seedling in earthen bowl can be extracted from top or from base falls, from top Extraction can cooperate existing transplanting machine, can realize high-speed lossless seedling taking from base falls;
2, the utility model can be suitble to big using preceding alms bowl wall, intermediate alms bowl wall, rear alms bowl wall construction, culture pan by wide-angle bending Specification seedling in earthen bowl nursery;
3, reinforcing rib is arranged in culture pan bottom in the utility model, can prevent from being bent during transporting culture pan, and seedling in earthen bowl is de- Disk;
4, the location hole of the utility model and rectangular bowl are suitble to mechanization continuously to want for disk at a distance from bowl sideline It asks, can be used for full-automatic transplantation occasion.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 is the structural schematic diagram of the utility model;
Fig. 2 is the top view of the utility model;
Fig. 3 is the seedling disk dimensional characteristic figure of the utility model;
Fig. 4 is the structural schematic diagram of the rectangular bowl of the utility model;
Fig. 5 is the A-A cross-sectional view in Fig. 2;
Fig. 6 is the structural schematic diagram that the utility model seedling disc main body falls seedling.
Marginal data:
1, seedling disc main body;11, location hole;12, reinforcing rib;121, middle reinforced rib;122, side reinforcing rib;13, rectangular alms bowl Body;131, preceding alms bowl wall;132, rear alms bowl wall;133, intermediate alms bowl wall;2, rice shoot.
Specific embodiment
For the ease of understanding the utility model, below in conjunction with Figure of description and preferred embodiment to the utility model Work more comprehensively, meticulously describes, but the protection scope of the utility model is not limited to embodiment in detail below.
As shown in Figures 1 to 6, the bottomless seedling disk of a kind of square hole suitable for rape bowl transplantation of seedlings, including seedling disc main body 1, Seedling disc main body 1 is square structure, and seedling disc main body 1 is equipped with location hole 11, reinforcing rib 12 and several rectangular bowls 13, location hole 11 are arranged at 1 both sides of the edge of seedling disc main body of 1 direction of advance of seedling disc main body, and location hole 11 is for seedling disc main body 1 in conveying Positioning, it is ensured that the continuity and accuracy of seedling disk conveying, several rectangular bowls 13 are arranged in arrays, and rectangular bowl 13 is in X Axis direction is in inverted trapezoidal structure, is in cube structure in the Y direction vertical with X-axis, and upper end opening is big, and open-bottom is small, side Shape bowl 13 includes preceding alms bowl wall 131, rear alms bowl wall 132 and intermediate alms bowl wall 133, preceding alms bowl wall 131, rear alms bowl wall 132 and intermediate alms bowl wall 133 Between there is gap;Reinforcing rib 12 is arranged on the bottom surface of seedling disc main body 1.
In the present embodiment, reinforcing rib 12 includes middle reinforced rib 121 and side reinforcing rib 122, and side reinforcing rib 122 is mounted on fixed The two sides in position hole 11, middle reinforced rib 121 are arranged between rectangular bowl 13, middle reinforced rib 121 and the equal edge of side reinforcing rib 122 The linear structure of seedling disc main body 1X axis direction;Side reinforcing rib 122 can effectively reinforce two sides intensity, prevent seedling disk two sides in conveying Deformation occurs;Since vegetable seedling is larger, bowl is heavier, to guarantee that seedling disk does not bend in conveying, causes rice shoot to shift to an earlier date It falls, is provided with middle reinforced rib 121.
In the present embodiment, preceding alms bowl wall 131, rear alms bowl wall 132 are in non-perpendicular relationship between seedling disc main body 1 respectively, guarantee seedling Disc main body 1 does not reach when falling seedling position, and rice shoot 2 is without departing from seedling disc main body 1, in hanging down between intermediate alms bowl wall 133 and seedling disc main body 1 Straight relationship, the whereabouts for the rice shoot 2 for facilitating seedling disc main body 1 to reach when falling seedling position.
As shown in Figure 5 (in figure arrow be seedling disc main body 1 direction of advance), before falling seedling, rice shoot 2 is by preceding alms bowl wall 131 and the support force and frictional force of rear alms bowl wall 132 rest in rectangular bowl 13, when arrival falls seedling position, seedling disc main body 1 by External force can bend, and rectangular bowl 13 is gone to the bottom opened with certain angle, preceding alms bowl wall 131, rear alms bowl wall 132 and intermediate alms bowl wall 133 it Between gap become larger, rice shoot 2 loses the support force and frictional force that preceding alms bowl wall 131 and rear alms bowl wall 132 provide, can be in the effect of gravity Lower whereabouts.
In the present embodiment, the width of preceding alms bowl wall 131 is equal to the width of rear alms bowl wall 132, and the quantity of intermediate alms bowl wall 133 is one A, the outside of intermediate alms bowl wall 133 is provided with reinforcing rib 12, guarantees that intermediate alms bowl wall 133 can play the role of main support rice shoot 2, The phenomenon that conducive to being not in the disengaging seedling disc main body 1 of rice shoot 2 when not up to falling seedling position.
As shown in Fig. 3, line of demarcation of the line indicated by B between former and later two culture pans in figure, in single seedling disk, position In the distance between 11 center of location hole of boundary position and 1 boundary of seedling disc main body be L1, positioned at the rectangular bowl of boundary position The distance between 13 centers and 1 boundary of seedling disc main body are L2, the distance between two neighboring common 11 center of location hole is L3, The distance between two neighboring common 13 center of rectangular bowl is L4, when the bottomless seedling disk of square hole is moved for mechanization automatic disc filling When planting occasion, L3=2L1, L4=2L2, can so obtain, the distance between two 13 centers of rectangular bowl for being located at boundary and culture pan Rectangular bowl 13 in main body 1 is equidistant, and two the distance between 11 centers of location hole for being located at boundary are determined in culture pan main body 1 Position hole 11 is equidistant, so can guarantee opposite between preceding seedling disk and the location hole 11 and rectangular bowl 13 of rear seedling disk junction Position and the position in culture pan main body 1 are continuously consistent, it is ensured that stability of the seedling disk for seedling.When the bottomless seedling disk of square hole is for non-automatic When occasion is transplanted in sabot, L1≤L3, L2≤L4, improve seedling disk quality.

Claims (6)

1. a kind of bottomless seedling disk of square hole suitable for rape bowl transplantation of seedlings, including seedling disc main body (1), the seedling disc main body (1) For square structure, it is characterised in that: the seedling disc main body (1) is equipped with location hole (11), reinforcing rib (12) and several are rectangular Bowl (13), the location hole (11) is arranged at seedling disc main body (1) both sides of the edge of seedling disc main body (1) direction of advance, several A rectangular bowl (13) is arranged in arrays, and rectangular bowl (13) is in inverted trapezoidal structure in X-direction, in the Y vertical with X-axis Axis direction is in cube structure, and rectangular bowl (13) includes preceding alms bowl wall (131) He Houbo wall (132);The reinforcing rib (12) sets It sets on the bottom surface of seedling disc main body (1).
2. the square hole bottomless seedling disk according to claim 1 suitable for the transplantation of seedlings of rape bowl, it is characterised in that: described to add Strengthening tendons (12) include middle reinforced rib (121) and side reinforcing rib (122), and the side reinforcing rib (122) is mounted on location hole (11) Two sides, the middle reinforced rib (121) is arranged between rectangular bowl (13), the middle reinforced rib (121) and side reinforcement Muscle (122) is along the linear structure of seedling disc main body (1) X-direction.
3. the square hole bottomless seedling disk according to claim 1 suitable for the transplantation of seedlings of rape bowl, it is characterised in that: before described The width of alms bowl wall (131) is equal to the width of rear alms bowl wall (132), and the rectangular bowl (13) further includes intermediate alms bowl wall (133), described There is gap, the quantity of the intermediate alms bowl wall (133) between preceding alms bowl wall (131), rear alms bowl wall (132) and intermediate alms bowl wall (133) For zero, one or more, be provided with reinforcing rib (12) on the outside of intermediate alms bowl wall (133).
4. the square hole bottomless seedling disk according to claim 3 suitable for the transplantation of seedlings of rape bowl, it is characterised in that: before described Alms bowl wall (131), rear alms bowl wall (132) are in non-perpendicular relationship, intermediate alms bowl wall (133) and seedling disk master between seedling disc main body (1) respectively Perpendicular relationship between body (1).
5. the square hole bottomless seedling disk according to claim 3 suitable for the transplantation of seedlings of rape bowl, it is characterised in that: falling seedling Before, rice shoot (2) is rested in rectangular bowl (13) by the support force and frictional force of preceding alms bowl wall (131) He Houbo wall (132), When arrival falls seedling position, seedling disc main body (1) can be bent by external force, rectangular bowl (13) bottom opened with certain angle, preceding Gap between alms bowl wall (131), rear alms bowl wall (132) and intermediate alms bowl wall (133) becomes larger, before rice shoot (2) loses alms bowl wall (131) and after The support force and frictional force that alms bowl wall (132) provides, can fall under gravity.
6. the square hole bottomless seedling disk according to any one of claims 1-5 suitable for the transplantation of seedlings of rape bowl, feature Be: in single seedling disk, the distance between location hole (11) center and seedling disc main body (1) boundary positioned at boundary position are L1, it is L positioned at the distance between rectangular bowl (13) center of boundary position and seedling disc main body (1) boundary2, two neighboring common The distance between location hole (11) center be L3, the distance between two neighboring common rectangular bowl (13) center is L4, when When the bottomless seedling disk of square hole is for mechanization automatic disc filling transplanting occasion, L3=2L1, L4=2L2, when the bottomless seedling disk of square hole is for non- When automatic disc filling transplants occasion, L1≤L3, L2≤L4
CN201822033251.6U 2018-12-05 2018-12-05 A kind of bottomless seedling disk of square hole suitable for rape bowl transplantation of seedlings Active CN209218719U (en)

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CN201822033251.6U CN209218719U (en) 2018-12-05 2018-12-05 A kind of bottomless seedling disk of square hole suitable for rape bowl transplantation of seedlings

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CN201822033251.6U CN209218719U (en) 2018-12-05 2018-12-05 A kind of bottomless seedling disk of square hole suitable for rape bowl transplantation of seedlings

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Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN109328743A (en) * 2018-12-05 2019-02-15 湖南农业大学 A kind of bottomless seedling disk of square hole suitable for rape bowl transplantation of seedlings

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN109328743A (en) * 2018-12-05 2019-02-15 湖南农业大学 A kind of bottomless seedling disk of square hole suitable for rape bowl transplantation of seedlings

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