CN202172653U - Rice transplanter compatible with balled rice plant separation type dry nursery seedling tray - Google Patents
Rice transplanter compatible with balled rice plant separation type dry nursery seedling tray Download PDFInfo
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- CN202172653U CN202172653U CN2011202016858U CN201120201685U CN202172653U CN 202172653 U CN202172653 U CN 202172653U CN 2011202016858 U CN2011202016858 U CN 2011202016858U CN 201120201685 U CN201120201685 U CN 201120201685U CN 202172653 U CN202172653 U CN 202172653U
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- seedling
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- rice shoot
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Abstract
A rice transplanter compatible with a balled rice plant separation type dry nursery seedling tray is characterized by comprising a transplanting board (1) and a rice seedling conveying platform, a first seedling conveying belt (3), a second seedling conveying belt (4) and a balled plant separation cutter (5) are arranged on the platform, sector arrangement passages formed by a plurality of seedling conveying direction control strips (6) are disposed above the cutter and the second seedling conveying belts (4), and passage outlets of the passages are connected to positions on seedling storage boards in one-to-one correspondence with the passage outlets. According to the dynamic principle and the rice growing technical requirements, dry nursery seedlings can be separated one by one with a ball during transplanting by the aid of the structural arrangement of a seedling lifting film and seedling trays, the seedlings are conveyed to the seedling dropping passages by the independent conveying belts by the aid of the conveying belt of a seedling conveying mechanism and the balled plant separation cutter, and accordingly the seedlings are transplanted in fields orderly and harmlessly, and mechanical rice transplanting is achieved.
Description
Technical field
The utility model relates to a kind of agricultural machinery, specifically a kind of rice transplanter that matches with the non-irrigated seedling dish of paddy rice plant division band soil.
Background technology
Paddy rice is one of topmost cereal crops in the world, and nearly 1/3rd above populations are edible staple food grain with rice, and it also is the pillar of the economy that rice does the district peasant simultaneously.It is main business with the Rice Production that there are a lot of provinces in China, and it directly influences agricultural development, steady countryside and peasant's benefit simultaneously not only concerning national economy.Present Rice Production both domestic and external with seed selection, promote the production method of multielements such as good new varieties and suitable new technology and paddy rice traditional mode of production, mechanical work.Therefore high yield, high-grade rice large-scale production receive a lot of restraining factors, influence rice yield raising and peasant's economic benefit.
Paddy rice nursery method has a lot, and like water-raised seedling, greenhouse rice nursery, non-irrigated seedling etc., wherein non-irrigated seedling advantage is more, and it is high to transplant output: the output of paddy rice with its breeding time length become positive correlation, according to the biological property characteristic of paddy rice, seedling cultivation of rice is transplanted the output height.Raising rice seedlings had both prolonged the land for growing field crops of transplanting seedlings grows crop and rice shoot symbiosis phase on ground, can improve rice again and make natural resource utilizing rates such as district's water, soil, light.Paddy drought seedling is on paddy rice tradition seedling basis, to study successfully, and the seedling new method of large tracts of land popularization.Adopt the non-irrigated seedling of green house and traditional raising rice seedlings to compare: it has water-saving, saving of labor, province ground, province is fertile, province plants, rice shoot is strong, and seedling age elasticity is big, advantages such as transplanting output height; The output of paddy rice is that individual plant cereal weight and colony constitute.(specially the joining seedling soil) seedling of paddy rice plant division band soil makes every strain seedling growth under same condition, and rice shoot is healthy and strong, the growth balance, and it is even turn green soon, tiller morning, individual growth to be transplanted to the land for growing field crops, and colony controls easily, helps improving rice yield.Rice seedling plant division band soil method of raising seedling is according to traditional seedling and the seedling new method that adopts new equipment to combine and develop.The rice transplanter that matches can only be planted short length of time rice seedlings grow seedling (length of time rice seedlings grow 10-20 days, leaf age 2-4.5 leaf) but existing and dry seedlings of paddy rice are grown seedlings, and can not plant of the right age rice shoot, good rice varieties is applied a difficult problem such as being restricted.
In order to address the above problem; The applicant has applied for that on October 23rd, 2009 name is called a kind of rice seedling plant division band non-irrigated seedling dish of soil and matching used transplanter patent, and its patent No. is 200920180091.6, in the open text; Year seedling plate structure about in the transplanter technical scheme is provided with; Because of there are certain difficulty in the effective plant division of rice shoot and the seedling process that falls, it is difficult to cause this scheme implementation to get up in actual use, therefore needs need do further improvement to its structure.
The utility model content
The weak point that the utility model exists for fear of prior art; Specifically a kind of rice transplanter that matches with the non-irrigated seedling dish of paddy rice plant division band soil is provided; With solve present dry seedlings of paddy rice grow seedlings in plant division difficulty in the of the right age shoot transplanting equipment process; Can't get into transplanting difficult problems such as seedling passage, alleviate peasant's Rice Production labour intensity, improve the economic benefit that rice yield and peasant are engaged in Rice Production.
The utility model technical solution problem adopts following scheme:
A kind of rice transplanter that matches with the non-irrigated seedling dish of paddy rice plant division band soil, its design feature is: have
One year seedling plate is used to put the non-irrigated rice shoot that takes up the seedling film that takes off from the seedling dish;
One rice seedling seedling sending platform is provided with rice shoot first conveyer belt and rice shoot second conveyer belt that is arranged on the rice shoot first conveyer belt rear at interval on the said seedling sending platform; Be provided with rice shoot plant division band soil cutter between said rice shoot first conveyer belt and rice shoot second conveyer belt; Said plant division band soil cutter knife face level, blade are towards first conveyer belt setting and the adjustable height; Below said plant division band soil cutter, be provided with and make the actuating unit of plant division band soil cutter along the horizontal swing of conveyer belt; Said plant division band soil cutter are used to putting down and play seedling film upper surface the rice shoot root is cut, and make the plant division seedling with soil be divided into individual plant seedling with soil one by one from the seedling film; At the said rice shoot first conveyer belt rear, plant division band soil cutter and second driving-belt top are provided with the fan-shaped passage of arranging that is made up of a plurality of rice shoot operation control of azimuth bars, and the channel outlet of said each passage connects to each position of depositing one to one on the seedling plate;
The utility model design feature also is, is evenly distributed with the circular hole of having stablized rice shoot on the seedling film on said rice shoot first conveyer belt.
Compared with present technology, the utility model beneficial effect is embodied in:
1, the utility model is according to principle of dynamics and rice cultivating technique requirement; Can plant division band soil when drought makes shoot transplanting equipment through the structure setting that plays a seedling film, carries seedling dish, rice shoot dividing strip during shoot transplanting equipment; Rice shoot is sent in each seedling passage that falls by independent conveyer belt through the conveyer belt and the plant division band soil cutter of seedlings sending mechanism; And then the rice shoot not damaged is transplanted to the land for growing field crops, the purpose of realization paddy machinery rice transplanting in order.
2, the utility model is simple in structure, and is easy to operate, and parts are not fragile, and it both can plant the short length of time rice seedlings grow seedling of paddy rice, can plant of the right age seedlings again.Use novel rice transplanter can make paddy rice producing region peasant enlarge the selection that high yield, high-quality, breeding time is fit to the rice varieties of this locality growth, the rice transplanter that upward uses is produced in solution at present can only plant short length of time rice seedlings grow seedling.Of the right age rice shoot can not be planted in (length of time rice seedlings grow 10-20 days, leaf age 2-4.5 leaf), good rice varieties is applied a difficult problem such as being restricted.
3, the utility model reduction paddy fields peasant produces the labour intensity of paddy rice, realizes rice transplanting machinery, quickens the fine quality scale, improves output and the benefit of peasant planting paddy rice.
4, after the utility model rice transplanter puts into production, can improve rice and make district's paddy rice cropping index, increase total grain output, improve agriculture overall efficiency, for the national food safety in production provides safeguard.
Description of drawings
Fig. 1 is the utility model structural representation.
Fig. 2 is and matching used seedling membrane structure of the utility model sketch map.
Fig. 3 has been arranged on the rice shoot dividing strip structural representation on the seedling film.
Label among the figure: 1 rice transplanter body, 2 years seedling plates, 3 rice shoots, first conveyer belt, 4 rice shoots, second conveyer belt, 5 plant division bands soil cutter, 6 rice shoots operation control of azimuth bar, 7 take up the non-irrigated rice shoot of seedling film, 8 seedling film rice shoot dividing strips, 9 individual plant seedling with soil, 10 circular holes, 11 are deposited the seedling plate.
The utility model is further specified through embodiment below in conjunction with accompanying drawing.
Embodiment
On the rice transplanter body 1 seedlings sending mechanism is set, it has one year seedling plate 2, is used to put the non-irrigated rice shoot 7 that takes up the seedling film that takes off from the seedling dish; One rice seedling seedling sending platform is provided with rice shoot first conveyer belt 3 and rice shoot second conveyer belt 4 that is arranged on rice shoot first conveyer belt 3 rears at interval on the seedling sending platform; Be evenly distributed with the circular hole 10 of having stablized rice shoot on the seedling film on first conveyer belt; Be provided with rice shoot plant division band soil cutter 5 between rice shoot first conveyer belt 3 and rice shoot second conveyer belt 4; Plant division band soil cutter knife face level, blade are provided with and adjustable height towards the first conveyer belt direction; Plant division band soil cutter below is provided with the actuating unit that plant division band soil cutter are laterally swung back and forth along conveyer belt; Plant division band soil cutter are used to putting down and play seedling film upper surface the rice shoot root is cut, and make the plant division seedling with soil be divided into individual plant seedling with soil one by one from the seedling film; At the first conveyer belt rear; Plant division band soil cutter 5 and second driving-belt, 4 tops are provided with the fan-shaped passage of arranging that is made up of a plurality of rice shoot operation control of azimuth dividing strips 6, and individual plant seedling with soil 9 is sent to each location pending of depositing one to one on the seedling plate 11 through each passage and gets into the shoot transplanting equipment program;
In the practical implementation, rice transplanter body and seedlings sending mechanism also comprise existing device powered by conventional energy, running gear, power control unit.
As shown in Figure 2, the seedling of paddy rice plant division band soil plays the seedling film: its long 600mm of being, and wide is 320mm, thick is 3mm.Rise in the seedling film and be provided with suction, osculum; Suction, round pore radius are 2-3mm; When its effect was raising rice seedlings, the root system of rice shoot stretched in the soil through suction, osculum hole, both can draw nutrition; Redundant moisture in the time of draining seedling again, it can also make the plant division seedling with soil be stabilized on the seedling film when playing seedling.
Rice seedling individual plant and the rice shoot soil block that root is with in rice seedling plant division band soil seedling device, bred shown in Fig. 2.The about 7.9cm of plant division rice shoot root soil block volume
3, weight about 10 the gram.The seedling film last time of rising that rice shoot film rice shoot dividing strip 8 has been set above one dish 600mm * 320mm can be bred 480 plant division seedling with soil; If plant 15000 cave rice shoots by every mu of paddy field; Broadcast 2 registered seeds in each plant division band soil soil block; Need 30000 and guarantee in each rice shoot dividing strip rice shoot is arranged all, every mu of rice field transplants seedlings and needs the about 6m of seedling raising approximately
2, plant division seedling with soil individual plant will be transplanted to big Tanaka through the utility model.
In the practical implementation, plant division band soil cutter, the wide a of blade is 5mm, and the long c of cutter is 420mm, and cutter is wide to be 6.5mm, the thick about 0.5mm of cutter.Plant division band soil cutting knife face is provided with rice shoot operation control of azimuth divider; Its effect is to play the plant division seedling with soil that cultivates on the seedling film with what put in the rice shoot conveyer belt; Operation is cut putting down below top, the plant division seedling with soil root soil block that plays the seedling film through rice shoot plant division band soil cutter before and after; Make the plant division seedling with soil be divided into individual plant seedling with soil one by one from the seedling film; And be ordered in the rice shoot plant division band soil cutting knife face divider; The wide 65mm of cutter, rice shoot plant division band soil cutting knife face can be arranged 3 strain seedling with soil, when rice shoot plant division band soil cutter and rice shoot operation conveyer belt running hours; The place ahead of the rice shoot control of azimuth bar of rice shoot individual plant from the orderly entering rice shoot conveyer belt of the afterbody of cutter that rice shoot plant division band soil cutting knife face divider is arranged makes the orderly function in rice shoot operation control of azimuth bar of plant division seedling with soil.
In the practical implementation by the plant division seedling with soil again through the rice transplanting structure, the rice shoot that leaves on the seedling plate is transplanted to big Tanaka in order.
Below through concrete operation method the present technique scheme is further specified.
1, the preparation before transplanting seedlings: the smooth land for growing field crops of transplanting seedlings, use sufficient base manure, make the field of transplanting seedlings keep the about 1-2cm of shoaling layer.
2, transplant of the right age rice shoot: the producer cultivates of the right age strong seedling according to the wet rice cultivation system of locality and plants.
3, take out the rice shoot dividing strip: take out the rice shoot dividing strip from the seedling film on seedling ground, whether the soil block moisture of inspection plant division seedling with soil root meets the requirements.
4, extract the plant division seedling with soil: put down the seedling film below, shovel the root system of cutting strain seedling with soil bundle in seedling ground, relied on the seedling film the plant division seedling with soil from seedling transfer to the limit, land for growing field crops of transplanting seedlings.
5, put seedling film and plant division seedling with soil: the plant division seedling with soil that will play seedling film and its top is placed in carrying on the seedling dish on the rice transplanter; When rice transplanter brings into operation; Rice shoot is put on first conveyer belt; When rice shoot moves to 2/3rds in the rice transplanter rice shoot conveyer belt, will carry the substitute rice shoot of depositing on the seedling plate again and advance rice transplanter rice shoot conveyer belt, its rice transplanting is moved continuously.
6, rice shoot plant division band soil cutter operation: starting rice shoot plant division band soil cutter through the promotion cutting of rice shoot plant division band soil cutter, make the rice shoot of in the rice shoot conveyer belt, putting of breeding on the seedling film that rises be divided into rice shoot individual plant one by one.After playing the plant division seedling with soil cutting on the seedling film, play the seedling film and drop on the rice transplanter chassis from cutter bottom.
7, plant division seedling with soil operation: the rice shoot individual plant after will cutting apart deposits on the seedling plate orderly the running to of plant division seedling with soil individual plant through the effect of the operation of the rice shoot on rice shoot second conveyer belt and rice shoot conveyer belt control strip.
8, the plant division seedling with soil is planted: through the rice transplanting structure, the rice shoot that leaves on the seedling plate is transplanted to big Tanaka in order.
9, novel rice transplanter operating efficiency: the novel rice transplanter of assembling 16 row seedling-transplanting devices, with its each second rice shoot catcher transplant 1-2 strain plant division seedling with soil, novel rice transplanter is the about 3.6-7.2 mu of rice transplanting (effectively working) per hour.Calculate novel rice transplanter 36-72 mu that can transplant seedlings every day by its darg 10 hours.
Claims (2)
1. a rice seedling rice transplanter that matches with the non-irrigated seedling dish of paddy rice plant division band soil is characterized in that having,
One year seedling plate (2) is used to put the non-irrigated rice shoot (8) that takes up the seedling film that takes off from the seedling dish;
One rice seedling seedling sending platform is provided with rice shoot second conveyer belt (4) that rice shoot first conveyer belt (3) and interval are arranged on the rice shoot first conveyer belt rear on the said seedling sending platform; Be provided with rice shoot plant division band soil cutter (5) between said rice shoot first conveyer belt (3) and rice shoot second conveyer belt (4); Said plant division band soil cutter knife face level, blade are towards first conveyer belt setting and the adjustable height; Below said plant division band soil cutter, be provided with and make the actuating unit of plant division band soil cutter along the horizontal swing of conveyer belt; Said plant division band soil cutter are used to putting down and play seedling film upper surface the rice shoot root is cut, and make the plant division seedling with soil be divided into individual plant seedling with soil (9) one by one from the seedling film; At said rice shoot first conveyer belt (3) rear; Plant division band soil cutter (5) and rice shoot second driving-belt (4) top are provided with the fan-shaped passage of arranging that is made up of a plurality of rice shoot operation control of azimuth bars (6), and the channel outlet of said each passage connects to each position of depositing one to one on the seedling plate (11).
2. a kind of rice seedling rice transplanter that matches with the non-irrigated seedling dish of paddy rice plant division band soil according to claim 1 is characterized in that, is evenly distributed with the circular hole (10) of having stablized rice shoot on the seedling film on said rice shoot first conveyer belt (3).
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN2011202016858U CN202172653U (en) | 2011-06-15 | 2011-06-15 | Rice transplanter compatible with balled rice plant separation type dry nursery seedling tray |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN2011202016858U CN202172653U (en) | 2011-06-15 | 2011-06-15 | Rice transplanter compatible with balled rice plant separation type dry nursery seedling tray |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN202172653U true CN202172653U (en) | 2012-03-28 |
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Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN2011202016858U Expired - Fee Related CN202172653U (en) | 2011-06-15 | 2011-06-15 | Rice transplanter compatible with balled rice plant separation type dry nursery seedling tray |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
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| CN (1) | CN202172653U (en) |
Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN106888640A (en) * | 2017-03-27 | 2017-06-27 | 黄祖祥 | Hybrid paddy rice tiller seedling transplanting machine this transplanting of list seedling separating method and device |
| CN109804758A (en) * | 2019-01-04 | 2019-05-28 | 丰疆智慧农业股份有限公司 | Equipment of filling the gaps with seedlings and its control method and carrying are filled the gaps with seedlings the high-speed transplanter of equipment |
| CN111642201A (en) * | 2020-07-09 | 2020-09-11 | 临沂市农业科学院 | Rice cultivation machine matched with rice plant-dividing and soil-carrying dry seedling raising tray |
-
2011
- 2011-06-15 CN CN2011202016858U patent/CN202172653U/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN106888640A (en) * | 2017-03-27 | 2017-06-27 | 黄祖祥 | Hybrid paddy rice tiller seedling transplanting machine this transplanting of list seedling separating method and device |
| CN109804758A (en) * | 2019-01-04 | 2019-05-28 | 丰疆智慧农业股份有限公司 | Equipment of filling the gaps with seedlings and its control method and carrying are filled the gaps with seedlings the high-speed transplanter of equipment |
| CN111642201A (en) * | 2020-07-09 | 2020-09-11 | 临沂市农业科学院 | Rice cultivation machine matched with rice plant-dividing and soil-carrying dry seedling raising tray |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
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| C14 | Grant of patent or utility model | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |
Granted publication date: 20120328 Termination date: 20140615 |
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| EXPY | Termination of patent right or utility model |