CN103210825A - Chinese yam matrix transverse cultivation method - Google Patents
Chinese yam matrix transverse cultivation method Download PDFInfo
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- CN103210825A CN103210825A CN2013101355853A CN201310135585A CN103210825A CN 103210825 A CN103210825 A CN 103210825A CN 2013101355853 A CN2013101355853 A CN 2013101355853A CN 201310135585 A CN201310135585 A CN 201310135585A CN 103210825 A CN103210825 A CN 103210825A
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Abstract
The invention relates to a Chinese yam matrix transverse cultivation method. The Chinese yam matrix transverse cultivation method is characterized by comprising the following steps of (1) preparing cultivation matrix for Chinese yams, (2) preparing Chinese yam seeds and accelerating germination, (3) preparing a matrix cultivation trough and a field facility layout, (4) filling matrixes, (5) sowing and planting seedlings, (6) tending a field and (7) harvesting. The Chinese yam matrix transverse cultivation method remarkably lowers labor intensity when the Chinese yams are cultivated and harvested, saves producing cost, and is convenient to popularize in a large scale. Furthermore, the Chinese yam matrix transverse cultivation method overcomes successive cropping obstacles to a large extent, and largely improves the yield and the quality of the Chinese yams.
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to the vegetable soilless culture technology, is the light-duty high-yield high-efficiency cultivation technology of Chinese yam specifically, is the horizontal cultivation method of a kind of Chinese Yam Medium.
Background technology
Chinese yam, have another name called Huai Chinese yam, light yam, is Dioscoreaceae, perennial root voluble herb plant, and Chinese yam is used as medicine with the piece root, and nature and flavor are sweet, flat, and the effect of tonifying spleen lung, strong vital essence is arranged.The common effect of Chinese yam is as follows, 1) invigorating spleen and reinforcing stomach, aid digestion, Chinese yam contains amylase, the materials such as polyphenol oxidase, be conducive to the taste digestion and absorption function, the product of the medicine-food two-purpose of flat tonifying spleen and stomach simply, 2) nourishing kidney and replenishing pneuma, Chinese yam contains various nutrients, strong body is arranged, the effect of nourishing kidney and replenishing pneuma, 3) beneficial lung cough-relieving, Chinese yam contains saponin, lymphatic temperament, have lubricated, moist effect, therefore can beneficial lung qi, support lung yin, the treatment deficiency syndrome of the lung phlegm disease of chronic cough of coughing, 4) reduce blood sugar, Chinese yam contains mucus protein, the hypoglycemic effect of falling is arranged, can be used for treating diabetes, it is diabetes patient's dietotherapy good merchantable brand, 5) promote longevity, Chinese yam contains a large amount of mucus albumen, electrolytes and minerals, can effectively stop the precipitation of blood fat at vascular wall, prevention painstaking effort disease, obtaining beneficial will calms the nerves, the effect of promoting longevity.Can find out that Chinese yam is a kind of vegetable variety of dietotherapeutic, there is very high nutrition and health care and be worth, always be subject to the people's welcome.
Chinese yam not only at home, also more and more receive an acclaim abroad, market demand is increasing, but there are following problem in plantation and the production of Chinese yam at present: 1) amount of labour is large, cost is high, traditional Chinese yam production method is to make Chinese yam meat taproot vertically go deep into the soil growth, need expend a large amount of labours in excavation plantation ditch and excavation aspect gathering, generally open the plantation ditch and approximately 1.2 ~ 1.5 meters of the degree of depth of the ditch that excavates of gathering, wide 0.30 ~ 0.40 meter, 0.18 ~ 0.3 cube of the earth volume of average every strain, workload is quite huge, labor cost is up to more than 3000 yuan/mu, limited the raising of the production of Chinese yam large tracts of land and output, for this problem, those skilled in the art is also constantly attempting new method, and the yam planting method that for example mechanization is ditched, although solved to a certain extent the labour intensity of yam planting, but Chinese yam is gathered and remains hand digging, and workload is still larger, the sleeve pipe culture technique of Chinese yam, although the amount of labour that this technology has suitably alleviated yam planting and gathered, the cost of sleeve pipe is far above labour's cost, it is more difficult therefore to promote.2) continuous cropping obstacle is serious, the Chinese yam production process is larger for the consumption of soil fertility, therefore continue the plantation Chinese yam and just be difficult to form desirable output on the field of continuous 2 years plantation Chinese yams, not only need to drop into a large amount of fertilizer, the while disease of Chinese yam is serious, undergrowth, and output significantly descends.Therefore, a kind of new method of exigence solves above-mentioned technical problem.
Summary of the invention
The present invention, just for the technical problem existed in prior art, provides a kind of Chinese Yam Medium horizontal cultivation method, the method not only cost than low, labour intensity is little, easy operating, and can overcome the continuous cropping obstacle of Chinese yam, the output of Chinese yam is high, is convenient to large-scale popularization.
To achieve these goals, technical scheme of the present invention is as follows, and the horizontal cultivation method of a kind of Chinese Yam Medium, is characterized in that, said method comprising the steps of, 1) plantation substrate for Chinese yam, 2) preparation and the vernalization of potato seed, 3) preparation and the field facility layout of substrate culture groove, 4) matrix filling, 5) seedling, 6 are planted in sowing) field management, 7) results.
As a modification of the present invention, described step 1 plantation substrate for Chinese yam comprises the following steps: 11) with agriculture and forestry organic waste materials such as agricultural crop straws, the discarded object of the fruits such as rice husk, wheat grain husk shell, the agricultural byproducts processing discarded objects such as the dregs of a decoction, alcohol slag, citric acid waste are raw material, above-mentioned raw materials is mixed, be ground into 3 ~ 5mm fragment or particle, then add organic manure or animal wastes, grouts, complex fertilizer; The above-mentioned raw materials mixing ratio is as follows: the vegetable fiber raw materials such as stalk: organic manure or animal wastes: grouts: complex fertilizer is 6 ~ 7:1.5 ~ 2:0.5 ~ 1:0.5 ~ 0.8, regulates moisture to 55 ~ 60%; 12) microbe inoculation, carry out aerobic fermentation; 13) above-mentioned raw material inoculation PGPR quasi-microorganism is carried out to secondary fermentation, obtain stable organic material; 14) the organic material of aforementioned stable is air-dry to 25 ~ 30% moisture content, through fragmentation, after screening, obtain accounting for 80 ~ 85% mixed organic matter material containing 2 ~ 3mm particle diameter, add expanded MICA, carbonization rice chaff or biological carbon and can obtain as yam cultivation matrix, its formula rate is: the mixed organic matter material: expanded MICA: carbonization rice chaff or biological carbon are 6.5 ~ 7.5:2 ~ 2.5:0.5 ~ 1.
As a modification of the present invention, preparation and the vernalization of described step 2 potato seed comprise the following steps: 21) select potato seed, the healthy potato piece that adopts Chinese yam mouthpiece, bulbil and the new garden of selection to gather is the potato kind, with healthy potato piece, is advisable; 22) potato seed stripping and slicing, select top 2/3 part of potato piece as potato seed, carries out rhizome cutting propagation, and every segment length 8-12cm, be preferably 10mm, and every about 40 grams, stack respectively by head, centre, afterbody and size, during plantation, in category set, plants; Be beneficial to like this balance coordination growth.23) potato seed is processed, and at the two ends that cut off, smears quicklime powder, prevent from rotting or stripping and slicing after with clear water, rinse, then immerse 25% 800 times of carbendazol wettable powders or 800 times of liquid of thiophanate methyl 30 minutes, take out to dry and bask seeds; Be not placed directly on cement flooring and be exposed to the sun while basking seeds, the degree of basking seeds is the inside atrophy of wound, and splits in the middle of section.24) potato seed vernalization, can indoorly in greenhouse be paved into the potato piece wet straw and fine sand on 15 centimetres of thickness bonnets during vernalization, then cover wet straw moisturizing, keep 20 ~ 23 ℃, be portable after the potato block length goes out sprouting 3-5 centimetre, only stay the bud of 1 stalwartness during plantation, all the other are dialled and go.
As a modification of the present invention, preparation and the field facility layout of described step 3 mesostroma cultivating groove comprise the following steps: the 31) requirement of cultivating groove, the degree of depth 12 ~ 15cm, wide 5 ~ the 8cm of internal diameter, length is determined according to yam variety, be set to 1.2 ~ 1.5 meters, for preventing that the Chinese yam root system from penetrating soil, can the degree of depth and the molded cultivating groove of width 4.5 ~ 5cm PVC or enter groove with the thick Su Liao of 0.08 ~ 0.12mm Mo Shop, isolation soil, make a call to the eye of 2 ~ 3 diameter 1mm on bottom land or plastic foil, be convenient to unnecessary rainwater or irrigation water seepage, prevent that the Chinese yam root is steeped.32) cultivating groove matrix filling requirement, if use molded cultivating groove, after filling up cultivating groove, scrape plane surface, if plastic film mulch is cultivated loaded matrix 4 ~ 4.5cm thickness, uniformity, do not need compacting; 33) cultivating groove layout: take size row layout method, in field or greenhouse according to little row 20cm, large 2 meters arrangements of row, every groove 20 ~ 25cm interval is parallel building on ground, keep cultivating groove and go to angle at 45 °, be conducive to like this reduce line-spacing, more effectively utilize space, increase the planting density of Chinese yam, increase substantially Chinese yam output.Large interline at every 2 meters is installed a spray irrigation pipe, and the bilateral spraying is convenient to irrigate.
As a modification of the present invention, described step 6 field management comprises the following steps: 61) plant seedling, potato seed is positioned over nearly little row one end of cultivating groove, apart from 3 ~ 4cm place, groove top, imbed in matrix, note bud upward, the potato piece is parallel with groove, bud is placed in the middle, then with coverings such as fine earth or rice husk, straw, cultivating groove is filled and led up; 62) after carrying seedling, to keep seedling stage moistening, keep matrix 70 ~ 80% water content, be beneficial to the vertical seedling of taking root of potato seed, expansion root system to be convenient to aerial growth in great numbers, the quick expanding stage of potato piece, remain moistening 80 ~ 90% water content of matrix, be convenient to expanding of Chinese yam meat taproot, form high yield, during sprinkling irrigation, with duty, water and be advisable, but unsuitable flood irrigation, avoid the nutrient loss in matrix.63) plant is adjusted, every strain Chinese yam only stays a bud to form plant, remove in time the seedling had more, when the Chinese yam seedling grows to 20cm, start built, the upwards growth of guiding tendril, the hedge frame is weaved into hedge shape support with diameter 1.5 ~ 2cm, the bamboo pole of long 1.8 ~ 2.5 meters, with bamboo pole or iron wire, the bamboo frame vertically is connected again, to increase hedge frame intensity, prevents lodging; Perhaps every four bamboo poles are one group, form rectangular pyramid shape structure, and top intersects, and with iron wire, fasten, and every is supported 5 ~ 6 strain Chinese yams, and the support formed like this is the most stable, can be Anti-Typhoon.
As a modification of the present invention, in described step 11 complex fertilizer, contain nitrogen, phosphorus, potassium each 15%.
With respect to prior art, advantage of the present invention is as follows: 1) the method has reduced yam planting and the labour intensity while gathering, and is convenient to large-scale popularization; 2) the method has overcome continuous cropping obstacle to a great extent, increases substantially the yield and quality of Chinese yam.
The accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is the cultivating groove schematic layout pattern;
In figure: 1 is spray irrigation pipe, and 2 is little row, and 3 is large row
.
Embodiment
In order to deepen the understanding of the present invention and understanding, below in conjunction with the drawings and specific embodiments, invention is described further and introduces.
The horizontal cultivation method of a kind of Chinese Yam Medium, said method comprising the steps of 1) plantation substrate for Chinese yam, 2) preparation of potato seed and vernalization, 3) preparation and the field facility layout of substrate culture groove, 4) the matrix filling, 5) seedling, 6 are planted in sowing) field management, 7) results.
As a modification of the present invention, described step 1 Chinese yam dedicated substrate cultivation comprises the following steps: 11) with agriculture and forestry organic waste materials such as agricultural crop straws, the discarded object of rice husk, fruit, the agricultural byproducts processing discarded objects such as the dregs of a decoction, alcohol slag, citric acid waste are raw material, above-mentioned raw materials is mixed, be ground into 3 ~ 5mm fragment or particle, then add organic manure or animal wastes, grouts, complex fertilizer, wherein in complex fertilizer, contain nitrogen, phosphorus, potassium each 15%.; The above-mentioned raw materials mixing ratio is as follows: the vegetable fiber raw materials such as stalk: organic manure or animal wastes: grouts: complex fertilizer is 6 ~ 7:1.5 ~ 2:0.5 ~ 1:0.5 ~ 0.8, regulates moisture to 55 ~ 60%; 12) microbe inoculation, fermented, add saccharomycete or actinomycetes or lactic acid bacteria or Bacillus or above mixed bacterial in above-mentioned mixed material, wherein the mixing ratio of mixed bacterial is saccharomycete: actinomycetes: lactic acid bacteria: Bacillus=20:5:3:10, then add biocontrol microorganisms; In above-mentioned mixed material, add 60% the water yield of its cumulative volume to carry out uniform stirring, stacking, the cover film moisturizing, start fermentation again, when temperature reaches 60 ℃, and turning, later every 7-10 days turning, supplemental oxygen and moisture; 13) above-mentioned raw material is carried out to secondary fermentation, after turning 3 times, when temperature, lower than 35 the time, the inoculation biocontrol microorganisms carries out secondary fermentation, and the inoculum concentration of secondary fermentation biocontrol microorganisms is: host material inoculation bacteria containing amount per ton is 1 * 10
1020～30 liters of the liquid bacterias of individual/milliliter, turning in every 3～4 days once, maintains the heap temperature at 35～40 ℃, after 15～20 days, can obtain containing 10
8the stable organic material of individual/gram biocontrol microorganisms.Biocontrol microorganisms described in the method is bacillus subtilis, fluorescent pseudomonas, Bacillus cercus or the Bacillus circulans bacterial strain with disease-resistant, anti-nematode function.14) the organic material of aforementioned stable is air-dry to 25 ~ 30% moisture content, obtain the mixed organic matter material containing 2 ~ 3mm particle diameter 80 ~ 85% after screening through fragmentation, add expanded MICA, carbonization rice chaff or biological carbon and can obtain as yam cultivation matrix, its formula rate is: the mixed organic matter material: expanded MICA: carbonization rice chaff or biological carbon are 6.5 ~ 7.5:2 ~ 2.5:0.5 ~ 1.Last gained Chinese yam dedicated substrate indices is as shown in the table:
Above-mentioned indices meets the nutritive yam demand rule, guarantees the demand of various nutrient components in the Chinese yam production process.
As a modification of the present invention, preparation and the vernalization of described step 2 potato seed comprise the following steps: 21) select potato seed, the healthy potato piece that adopts Chinese yam mouthpiece, bulbil and the new garden of selection to gather is the potato kind, with healthy potato piece, is advisable; 22) potato seed stripping and slicing, select top 2/3 part of potato piece as potato seed, carries out rhizome cutting propagation, and every segment length 8-12cm, be preferably 10mm, and every about 40 grams, stack respectively by head, centre, afterbody and size, during plantation, in category set, plants; Be beneficial to like this balance coordination growth.23) potato seed is processed, and at the two ends that cut off, smears quicklime powder, prevent from rotting or stripping and slicing after with clear water, rinse, then immerse 25% 800 times of carbendazol wettable powders or 800 times of liquid of thiophanate methyl 30 minutes, take out to dry and bask seeds; Be not placed directly on cement flooring and be exposed to the sun while basking seeds, the degree of basking seeds is the inside atrophy of wound, and splits in the middle of section.24) potato seed vernalization, can indoorly in greenhouse be paved into the potato piece wet straw and fine sand on 15 centimetres of thickness bonnets during vernalization, then cover wet straw moisturizing, keep 20 ~ 23 ℃, be portable after the potato block length goes out sprouting 3-5 centimetre, only stay the bud of 1 stalwartness during plantation, all the other are taken off.
As a modification of the present invention, preparation and the field facility layout of described step 3 mesostroma cultivating groove comprise the following steps:
31) requirement of cultivating groove, the degree of depth 12 ~ 15cm, wide 5 ~ the 8cm of internal diameter, length is determined according to yam variety, is set to 1.2 ~ 1.5 meters long, for preventing the Chinese yam root system, penetrates soil, can the degree of depth and the molded cultivating groove of width 4.5 ~ 5cm PVC or enter groove with the thick Su Liao of 0.08 ~ 0.12mm Mo Shop, isolate soil, make a call to the leaking hole of 2 ~ 3 diameter 1mm on bottom land or plastic foil, notice that cultivation trough section will keep sclerosis, smooth; 32) cultivating groove matrix filling requirement, if use molded cultivating groove, after filling up cultivating groove, scrape plane surface, if plastic film mulch is cultivated loaded matrix 4 ~ 4.5cm thickness, uniformity, do not need compacting, above matrix, can cover river sand, soil or straw etc.33) cultivating groove layout: take size row layout method, in field or greenhouse according to little row 20cm, large 2 meters arrangements of row, every groove interval 20 ~ 25cm is parallel building on ground, keep cultivating groove and go to angle at 45 °, large interline at every 2 meters is installed a spray irrigation pipe, the bilateral spraying, be convenient to irrigate.
As a modification of the present invention, in step 5, seedling is planted in sowing, is specially and will has urged the potato seed piece of bud to be transplanted in cultivating groove, and potato seed is positioned over nearly little row one end of groove, imbeds in matrix, notes bud upward, and the potato piece is parallel with groove, and bud is placed in the middle.
As a modification of the present invention, described step 6 field management comprises the following steps: 61) plant seedling, potato seed is positioned over nearly little row one end of cultivating groove, apart from 3 ~ 4cm place, groove top, imbed in matrix, note bud upward, the potato piece is parallel with groove, bud is placed in the middle, then with coverings such as fine earth or rice husk, straw, cultivating groove is filled and led up; 62) after planting seedling, to keep moistening seedling stage, keep matrix 70 ~ 80% water content, be beneficial to the vertical seedling of taking root of potato seed, expansion root system, be convenient to aerial growth in great numbers, the quick expanding stage of potato piece, remain moistening 80 ~ 90% water content of matrix, is convenient to expanding of Chinese yam meat taproot, form high yield, water and be advisable with duty during sprinkling irrigation, but the nutrient loss in matrix is avoided in unsuitable flood irrigation.63) plant is adjusted, every strain Chinese yam only stays a bud to form plant, remove in time the seedling had more, when the Chinese yam seedling grows to 20cm, start built, the upwards growth of guiding tendril, the hedge frame is weaved into hedge shape support with diameter 1.5 ~ 2cm, the bamboo pole of long 1.8 ~ 2.5 meters, with bamboo pole or iron wire, the bamboo frame vertically is connected again, to increase hedge frame intensity, prevents lodging; Perhaps every four bamboo poles are one group, form rectangular pyramid shape structure, and top intersects, and with iron wire, fasten, and every is supported 5 ~ 6 strain Chinese yams, and the support formed like this is the most stable, can be Anti-Typhoon.
As a modification of the present invention, step 7 results, be specially usually and start to gather when cauline leaf is all withered, gathers and yield poorly too early.Chinese yam is longer picking time, can stay in soil, according to the market situation listing of gathering at any time.While gathering, after opening covering, catch the Chinese yam basal part of stem that the whole piece potato is mentioned.Labour intensity when the method greatly reduces yam planting and gathers, be convenient to large-scale popularization.
It should be noted that above-described embodiment is only preferred embodiment of the present invention; be not used for limiting protection scope of the present invention; being equal to of having done on the basis of technique scheme replaced or substituted; all fall into protection scope of the present invention, protection scope of the present invention is as the criterion with claims.
Claims (6)
1. the horizontal cultivation method of Chinese Yam Medium, is characterized in that, said method comprising the steps of 1) plantation substrate for Chinese yam, 2) preparation of potato seed and vernalization, 3) preparation and the field facility layout of substrate culture groove, 4) the matrix filling, 5) seedling, 6 are planted in sowing) field management, 7) results.
2. the horizontal cultivation method of Chinese Yam Medium according to claim 1, it is characterized in that, described step 1 plantation substrate for Chinese yam comprises the following steps: 11) with agriculture and forestry organic waste materials such as agricultural crop straws, the discarded object of the fruits such as rice husk, wheat grain husk shell, the agricultural byproducts processing discarded objects such as the dregs of a decoction, alcohol slag, citric acid waste are raw material, above-mentioned raw materials is mixed, be ground into 3 ~ 5mm fragment or particle, then add organic manure or animal wastes, grouts, complex fertilizer; The above-mentioned raw materials mixing ratio is as follows: the vegetable fiber raw materials such as stalk: organic manure or animal wastes: grouts: complex fertilizer is 6 ~ 7:1.5 ~ 2:0.5 ~ 1:0.5 ~ 0.8, regulates moisture to 55 ~ 60%; 12) microbe inoculation, carry out aerobic fermentation; 13) above-mentioned raw material inoculation PGPR quasi-microorganism is carried out to secondary fermentation, obtain stable organic material; 14) the organic material of aforementioned stable is air-dry to 25 ~ 30% moisture content, obtain the mixed organic matter material containing 2 ~ 3mm particle diameter 80 ~ 85% after screening through fragmentation, add expanded MICA, carbonization rice chaff or biological carbon and can obtain as yam cultivation matrix, its formula rate is: the mixed organic matter material: expanded MICA: carbonization rice chaff or biological carbon are 6.5 ~ 7.5:2 ~ 2.5:0.5 ~ 1.
3. the horizontal cultivation method of Chinese Yam Medium according to claim 1 and 2, it is characterized in that, preparation and the vernalization of described step 2 potato seed comprise the following steps: 21) select potato seed, the healthy potato piece that adopts Chinese yam mouthpiece, bulbil and the new garden of selection to gather is the potato kind, with healthy potato piece, is advisable; 22) potato seed segment, select top 2/3 part of potato piece as potato seed, carries out rhizome cutting propagation, and every segment length 8-12cm, be preferably 10cm, and every about 40 grams, stack respectively by head, centre, afterbody and size, during plantation, in category set, plants; 23) potato seed is processed, and at the two ends that cut off, smears quicklime powder, prevent from rotting or stripping and slicing after with clear water, rinse, then immerse 25% 800 times of carbendazol wettable powders or 800 times of liquid of thiophanate methyl 30 minutes, take out to dry and bask seeds; 24) potato seed vernalization, can indoorly in greenhouse be paved into the potato piece wet straw and fine sand on 15 centimetres of thickness bonnets during vernalization, then cover wet straw moisturizing, maintain the temperature at 20 ~ 23 ℃, be portable after the potato block length goes out sprouting 3-5 centimetre, only stay the bud of 1 stalwartness during plantation, all the other are dialled and go.
4. the horizontal cultivation method of Chinese Yam Medium according to claim 1 and 2, it is characterized in that, preparation and the field facility layout of described step 3 mesostroma cultivating groove comprise the following steps: the 31) requirement of cultivating groove, the degree of depth 12 ~ 15cm, wide 5 ~ the 8cm of internal diameter, length is determined according to yam variety, be set to 1.2 ~ 1.5 meters long, for preventing that the Chinese yam root system from penetrating soil, can the degree of depth and width be the molded cultivating groove of 4.5 ~ 5cm PVC or enter groove with the thick Su Liao of 0.08 ~ 0.12mm Mo Shop, isolation soil, make a call to the leaking hole of 2 ~ 3 diameter 1mm on bottom land or plastic foil, notice that cultivation trough section will keep sclerosis, smooth, 32) cultivating groove matrix filling requirement, if use molded cultivating groove, after filling up cultivating groove, scrape plane surface, if plastic film mulch is cultivated loaded matrix 4 ~ 4.5cm thickness, uniformity, do not need compacting, 33) cultivating groove layout: take size row layout method, in field or greenhouse according to little row 20cm, large 2 meters arrangements of row, every groove interval 20 ~ 25cm is parallel building on ground, keep cultivating groove and go to angle at 45 °, large interline at every 2 meters is installed a spray irrigation pipe, the bilateral spraying, be convenient to irrigate.
5. the horizontal cultivation method of Chinese Yam Medium according to claim 1 and 2, it is characterized in that, described step 6 field management comprises the following steps: 61) plant seedling, potato seed is positioned over nearly little row one end of cultivating groove, apart from 3 ~ 4cm place, groove top, imbeds in matrix, note bud upward, the potato piece is parallel with groove, and bud is placed in the middle, then with coverings such as fine earth or rice husk, straw, cultivating groove is filled and led up; 62) after planting seedling, to keep moistening seedling stage, water content of substrate 70 ~ 80%, be beneficial to the vertical seedling of taking root of potato seed, expansion root system, be convenient to aerial growth in great numbers, the quick expanding stage of potato piece, remain moistening 80 ~ 90% water content of matrix, unsuitable flood irrigation, avoid the nutrient loss in matrix; 63) plant is adjusted, every strain Chinese yam only stays a bud to form plant, remove in time the seedling had more, when the Chinese yam seedling grows to 20cm, start built, the upwards growth of guiding tendril, the hedge frame is weaved into hedge shape support with diameter 1.5 ~ 2cm, the bamboo pole of long 1.8 ~ 2.5 meters, with bamboo pole or iron wire, the bamboo frame vertically is connected again, to increase hedge frame intensity, prevents lodging; Perhaps every four bamboo poles are one group, form rectangular pyramid shape structure, and top intersects, and with iron wire, fasten, and every is supported 5 ~ 6 strain Chinese yams.
6. the horizontal cultivation method of Chinese Yam Medium according to claim 2, is characterized in that, in described step 11 complex fertilizer, contain nitrogen, phosphorus, potassium each 15%.
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