CN103609290A - Method for cultivating yams in bagged soil in mountainous regions - Google Patents
Method for cultivating yams in bagged soil in mountainous regions Download PDFInfo
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- CN103609290A CN103609290A CN201310586093.6A CN201310586093A CN103609290A CN 103609290 A CN103609290 A CN 103609290A CN 201310586093 A CN201310586093 A CN 201310586093A CN 103609290 A CN103609290 A CN 103609290A
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Abstract
The invention discloses a method for cultivating yams in bagged soil in mountainous regions. The method includes manufacturing soil filling bags from plastic thin films; filling bagged soil materials into the soil filling bags; selecting cultivation lands. Soil, fine sand and farm manure or compound fertilizers are mixed with one another to form the bagged soil materials. The cultivation lands can be the mountainous regions with the slopes of about 15 degrees or gap lands among stones or corn fields. The yams and corns can be subjected to interplanting in the corn fields. The method for cultivating the yams in the bagged soil in the mountainous regions has the advantages that the yams can be planted in the gap lands among the scattered stones or lands in the mountainous regions with the slopes of 15 degrees; shelves can be omitted, and vines of the yams can freely climb and grow; tubers can be collected conveniently without digging; the original cultivation bags can be gathered and refilled for secondary utilization after the yams are harvested; the problem of difficulty in developing yam planting in karst regions can be solved by the aid of the method for cultivating the yams in the bagged soil in the mountainous regions.
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to bag mud cultivation field, Huai Shan mountain region.
Background technology
Huai Shan has another name called Chinese yam rhizome, is the one-tenth name of an article of Chinese yam.For herbaceos perennial, stem is overgrow, and leaf is to life, and avette or ellipse circular ，Kuai Gen garden cylindricality, leads starch-containing and protein.Interrelated data shows, the effect of Chinese yam rhizome and effect have invigorating spleen and reinforcing stomach, aid digestion; Nourishing kidney and replenishing pneuma; The cough-relieving of benefit lung; Reduce blood sugar; Anti-hepatic coma; Promote longevity etc.Mountain, Huaihe River stem tuber not only can be cooked but also can be used as medicine, and nutrition, pharmaceutical value are very high.In recent years, along with the expansion of Huai Shan selling market, market demand constantly increases, and price progressively raises up, therefore, development planting Chinese yam be undoubtedly peasant increase income mainly by way of it-.
Huai Shan plantation is had relatively high expectations to soil, wants to produce the potato piece that quality is good, output is high, must select the sandy loam plantation that soil layer is deep, loose, easily row easily fills with, subterranean water level is low, daylighting condition is good.Genus Karst, Dahua County, China Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region landforms, mountain areas accounts for the whole county gross area more than 90%.The shallow a surname of mountain region, Mountainous Area soil layer, soil depletion, plot is small and scattered, unfavorable development planting Chinese yam, the complete outer fortune of required Huaihe River, local market mountain products product, has also seriously restricted the development of local rural economy.Therefore, how to utilize economic Huai Shan favourable plantation, as mountain area improvement pattern of farming, lifting agricultural production and income, become the new problem that local people need to solve.
Summary of the invention
The technical problem to be solved in the present invention be to provide a kind of that can promote in Mountainous Area, utilize plastic film bag to pack Shan Shu Huai Shan mountain region, soil cultivation Huaihe River bag mud cultivation into.
The present invention solves the problems of the technologies described above with following technical scheme:
1. the preparation of raw material and processing:
Plastic film cutting is grown up and wide be respectively 1～1.3 meter with the sheet stock of wide 30～40 centimetres, without making.
Preparation bag pug: earth, fine sand, farmyard manure or composite fertilizer are mixed stand-by.The mass ratio of each component is: Ni Tu ︰ Xi Sha ︰ farmyard manure or composite fertilizer=65～75 ︰ 10～20 ︰ 10-20.
2. select milpa: select the gradient between the mountain region of 15 degree left and right or stone with gap or can with the corn field of Huaihe River intermountain kind.
3. set up planting groove: take and fill mud bag length and as spacing in the rows, dress mud bag width as line-spacing, excavate into shallow slot that cross section is bordering on semicircle type to put dress mud bag.Also can be bordering on according to planting site topographic features excavation cross section the planting groove of semicircle type.
4. the plantation of Huai Shan: the center line by the upper half of the plastic film sheet stock cutting along planting groove is layered in planting groove, again the bag pug preparing is layered on planting groove, complete after bag pug, center line along planting groove after the lower half reflexed of plastic film sheet stock is made progress oppositely covers above bag mud, and the edge of plastic film is not become to microscler pocket; Finally the dual-side at plastic film bag presses earth, makes bag mud be difficult for being rained going out, and aperture is left so that put kind and ventilating drainage in the dress upper and lower two ends of mud bag.Sprout growth after mountain, Huaihe River planting potato enters in bag, finally grows up to potato piece.
The plastic film thickness of preparation dress mud bag is 0.5～0.7 millimeter.
Huai Shan of the present invention mountain region bag mud cultivation, utilizes plastic film packaging to make dress mud bag.Mountain, Huaihe River planting potato is entered in bag, produce potato piece edible for people; Make in this way, Huai Shan can plant in the stone of " bowl a wooden dipper one " with gap or on the soil on 15Du slope, mountain area; Without built, allow its tendril climb voluntarily length; Potato piece plays debit and just need not dig; After results, the former bag of cultivation is packed up and can again be packed as secondary use; Huai Shan of the present invention mountain region bag mud cultivation, plants difficult problem for mountain areas solves development Huai Shan.
Embodiment
Embodiment 1
On the nonirrigated farmland, limit, a mountain on 15 degree slopes, using 35 millimeters of shallow slots that excavate into semicircle type of 0.7 meter * line-spacing of spacing in the rows (dress mud bag length) (dress mud bag width) as planting groove.The grow up sheet stock of 1.4 meters, wide 35 centimetres of the plastic film cutting that dress mud bag is 0.6 millimeter by thickness, a bag pug is that earth 65%, fine sand 20%, farmyard manure 15% mix.Before sowing, center line by plastic film sheet stock the upper half along planting groove is layered in planting groove, the bag pug preparing is layered on the plastic film in planting groove, after being paved with, the lower half reflexed of plastic film sheet stock is covered above bag mud, the both sides of the edge of plastic film are not become to microscler pocket, and finally the dual-side at plastic film bag presses earth.Aperture is left at dress mud bag two ends, in order to putting, plants and ventilating drainage.
In early March, 2011 plantation.When gather in the crops July then, obtain 1200 kilograms, mountain, Huaihe River, average strain is produced 3 kilograms.
Embodiment 2
In the stone gap on 15 degree slopes, have the place of mud, seize every opportunity and dig out planting groove, complete the plastic film sheet stock that length and width are respectively 1 meter and 30 millimeters in planting groove, a bag pug is that earth 75%, fine sand 10%, composite fertilizer 15% are mixed.All the other are with embodiment 1.In early March, 2011 plantation, to gather in the crops July then, average strain is produced 2.5 kilograms.
Claims (2)
1. a Huai Shan mountain region bag mud cultivation, is characterized in that the operation of cultivation is:
(1) the preparation of raw material:
Plastic film cutting is grown up and wide be respectively 1～1.3 meter with the sheet stock of wide 30～40 centimetres, without making;
Preparation bag pug: earth, fine sand, farmyard manure or composite fertilizer are mixed stand-by; The mass ratio of each component is: Ni Tu ︰ Xi Sha ︰ farmyard manure or composite fertilizer=65～75 ︰ 10～20 ︰ 10-20;
(2) select milpa: select the gradient between the mountain region of 15 degree left and right or stone with gap or can with the corn field of Huaihe River intermountain kind;
(3) set up planting groove: take and fill mud bag length and as spacing in the rows, dress mud bag width as line-spacing, excavate into shallow slot that cross section is bordering on semicircle type to put dress mud bag; Also can be bordering on according to planting site topographic features excavation cross section the planting groove of semicircle type;
(4) the plantation of Huai Shan: the center line by the upper half of the plastic film sheet stock cutting along planting groove is layered in planting groove, again the bag pug preparing is layered on planting groove, complete after bag pug, center line along planting groove after the lower half reflexed of plastic film sheet stock is made progress oppositely covers above bag mud, and the edge of plastic film is not become to microscler pocket; Finally the dual-side at plastic film bag presses earth, makes bag mud be difficult for being rained going out, and aperture is left so that put kind and ventilating drainage in the dress upper and lower two ends of mud bag; Sprout growth after mountain, Huaihe River planting potato enters in bag, finally grows up to potato piece.
2. Huai Shan as claimed in claim 1 mountain region bag mud cultivation, is characterized in that the plastic film thickness of preparation dress mud bag is 0.5～0.7 millimeter.
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| CN201310586093.6A CN103609290A (en) | 2013-11-19 | 2013-11-19 | Method for cultivating yams in bagged soil in mountainous regions |
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Cited By (9)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN103858644A (en) * | 2014-03-20 | 2014-06-18 | 徐州市农业科学院 | Method for cultivating Chinese yams without setting up Chinese yam holders |
| CN104737752A (en) * | 2014-09-30 | 2015-07-01 | 范茂瑄 | Long yam low-labor intensity planting method suitable for mountainous area barren land |
| CN104770153A (en) * | 2015-03-23 | 2015-07-15 | 三明市农业科学研究院 | Cultivation method for inter-planting Dioscorea opposita Thunb and early ripening maize |
| CN105379526A (en) * | 2015-11-04 | 2016-03-09 | 广西壮族自治区农业科学院经济作物研究所 | Non-tillage ecological cultivation method for Chinese yams |
| CN105660091A (en) * | 2015-12-28 | 2016-06-15 | 广西壮族自治区农业科学院经济作物研究所 | Method for planting common yam rhizome in a mechanization grooving orientation bag tuberization manner |
| CN107509520A (en) * | 2017-09-22 | 2017-12-26 | 黄经卫 | A kind of Chinese yam cultural method |
| CN109744115A (en) * | 2019-03-22 | 2019-05-14 | 广西壮族自治区农业科学院 | A kind of method of quick harvest Bag Material planting Chinese yam French fries |
| CN110036852A (en) * | 2019-04-26 | 2019-07-23 | 范茂瑄 | A kind of long Chinese yam grows wild the implantation methods of high yield |
| CN111869528A (en) * | 2020-07-25 | 2020-11-03 | 桂林市农业科学研究中心 | Overhead potato-bearing cultivation method for Chinese yam overhead planting |
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Cited By (10)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN103858644A (en) * | 2014-03-20 | 2014-06-18 | 徐州市农业科学院 | Method for cultivating Chinese yams without setting up Chinese yam holders |
| CN103858644B (en) * | 2014-03-20 | 2015-07-08 | 徐州市农业科学院 | Method for cultivating Chinese yams without setting up Chinese yam holders |
| CN104737752A (en) * | 2014-09-30 | 2015-07-01 | 范茂瑄 | Long yam low-labor intensity planting method suitable for mountainous area barren land |
| CN104770153A (en) * | 2015-03-23 | 2015-07-15 | 三明市农业科学研究院 | Cultivation method for inter-planting Dioscorea opposita Thunb and early ripening maize |
| CN105379526A (en) * | 2015-11-04 | 2016-03-09 | 广西壮族自治区农业科学院经济作物研究所 | Non-tillage ecological cultivation method for Chinese yams |
| CN105660091A (en) * | 2015-12-28 | 2016-06-15 | 广西壮族自治区农业科学院经济作物研究所 | Method for planting common yam rhizome in a mechanization grooving orientation bag tuberization manner |
| CN107509520A (en) * | 2017-09-22 | 2017-12-26 | 黄经卫 | A kind of Chinese yam cultural method |
| CN109744115A (en) * | 2019-03-22 | 2019-05-14 | 广西壮族自治区农业科学院 | A kind of method of quick harvest Bag Material planting Chinese yam French fries |
| CN110036852A (en) * | 2019-04-26 | 2019-07-23 | 范茂瑄 | A kind of long Chinese yam grows wild the implantation methods of high yield |
| CN111869528A (en) * | 2020-07-25 | 2020-11-03 | 桂林市农业科学研究中心 | Overhead potato-bearing cultivation method for Chinese yam overhead planting |
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Application publication date: 20140305 |