CN107821067A - Cultural method is planted between a kind of sealwort - Google Patents
Cultural method is planted between a kind of sealwort Download PDFInfo
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- CN107821067A CN107821067A CN201711202920.1A CN201711202920A CN107821067A CN 107821067 A CN107821067 A CN 107821067A CN 201711202920 A CN201711202920 A CN 201711202920A CN 107821067 A CN107821067 A CN 107821067A
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Abstract
The invention discloses cultural method is planted between a kind of sealwort, by prepartion of land into multiple planter units arranged in parallel, three ridges arranged side by side are played in each planter units, the length direction of every ridge is east-west direction；Three ridges are respectively the first planting rhizoma polygonati ridge, and the second beans plants ridge, the 3rd medicinal material plantation ridge；On the first planting rhizoma polygonati ridge, selection has the segment stem tuber of the terminal bud of two section one, carries out bunch planting by 20cm spacing in the rows and line-spacing, 35 centimetres of earthing, waters after slightly suppressing, watered 1 time every 35 days later；Bean is planted on the second beans plantation ridge according to season；Radix Angelicae Sinensis or rhizoma Gastrodiae are planted on the 3rd medicinal material plantation ridge, field management：At the sealwort florescence, Selenium-rich nutrient is uniformly sprayed with sprayer on blade face in the morning and evening of fair weather；Mid-March the previous year is harvested in sealwort, soil application selenium fertilizer, autumn aerial part is withered or the spring in next year is excavated.This method not only reduces the risk of market fluctuation, while improves the yield and quality of sealwort.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to plant cultural method between the planting of medicinal materials technical field, more particularly to a kind of sealwort.
Background technology
Sealwort system Liliaceae Polygonatum, principal item are sealwort, P. kingianum and David's-harp, are mainly published in China
In, western mountainous areas and hills.Big sealwort, polygonatum sibiricum Redoute, turmeric essence etc. are commonly called as according to shape, so that block is big, Fei Run, color are yellowish-white, disconnected
The transparent person in face is excellent, and bitter person can not be used as medicine.Sealwort is medicine-food two-purpose, is always rare Chinese medicine.Its inclusion mainly into
Dividing has：Siberian solomonseal rhizome polysaccharide, steroid saponin, anthraquinone analog compound, alkaloid, cardiac glycoside, lignanoid, multivitamin, trace element
And amino acid, medical value are high with nutritive value.With QI invigorating in width, kidney tonifying, essence replenishing, nourishing Yin and moistening lung, the work(for the foster spleen that promotes the production of body fluid
Effect.Clinic cures mainly the diseases such as dryness of the lung dry cough, physically weak weak, palpitation, prolonged illness body fluid deficiency dry, diabetes, hypertension, to antibacterial,
Anti-inflammatory, removing toxic substances, antifatigue, anti-aging etc. have preferable effect.It is conventional but sealwort adaptability is poor, and choice of habitat is strong
Planting type is planted with rhizome section kind or seed shootses are planted, because sealwort domestic and international market demand constantly expands, and price is year by year
Go up, supply falls short of demand into reality.
The stem block of sealwort has good medical value and an economic value as Chinese medicine, and wild sealwort is far from
Can meet the needs of market, artificial cultivation is the main path of sealwort industry sustainable development.But the planting rhizoma polygonati cycle is longer, one
As plant the 3rd year and could harvest, medicinal material market fluctuation is larger, causes the risk of sealwort prospective earnings increase, and existing sealwort is planted
Technology imperfection, resists that market fluctuation risk ability is poor, and field management technology is lack of standardization, cause sealwort yield with quality
Drop.
The content of the invention
Cultural method effectively is planted using between the sealwort of land resource the invention provides a kind of, this method not only reduces city
The dynamic risk of field wave, while improve the yield and quality of sealwort.
In order to solve the above-mentioned technical problem, the technical solution adopted by the present invention is：
Cultural method is planted between a kind of sealwort, it is characterised in that is comprised the following steps：
(1) selection and arrangement in soil：Select soil layer fertile, the sandy loam rich in humus is as plantation soil；By soil
Horizon is made into multiple planter units arranged in parallel, and three ridges arranged side by side, the length of every ridge are then played in each planter units
It is east-west direction to spend direction；Three ridges arranged side by side respectively are the first planting rhizoma polygonati ridge, the second beans plantation ridge, the 3rd medicine
Assortment plants ridge；
(2) transplanting interplanting：
A. the plantation of sealwort, on the first planting rhizoma polygonati ridge, selection has the segment stem tuber of the terminal bud of two section one, at plant ash
Reason wound is dried in the air 0.5-1 days, cicatrizes a wound, sterilizes, and bunch planting is carried out by 20cm spacing in the rows and line-spacing, and deep 5 centimetres are planted on ridge,
3-5 centimetres of earthing, water after slightly suppressing, watered 1 time every 3-5 days later；
B. bean is planted on the second beans plantation ridge according to season；
C. Radix Angelicae Sinensis or rhizoma Gastrodiae are planted on the 3rd medicinal material plantation ridge, wherein 8-10 centimetres of spacing in the rows；
(3) field management：At the sealwort florescence, selenium-rich nutritive is uniformly sprayed with sprayer on blade face in the morning and evening of fair weather
Agent；Mid-March the previous year is harvested in sealwort, in fair weather soil application selenium fertilizer, autumn aerial part is withered or the spring in next year is adopted
Dig.
Preferably, the spray amount of step (3) Selenium-rich nutrient is 8g/ mus, and the dose of selenium fertilizer is 6Kg/ mus.
Preferably, a width of 2 meters -3 meters of the ridge of the first planting rhizoma polygonati ridge；The ridge of first planting rhizoma polygonati ridge is wide with the 3rd medicine
The ridge that assortment plants ridge is wide equally wide；The wide half of ridge of a width of first planting rhizoma polygonati ridge of ridge of second beans plantation ridge.
Preferably, it is provided between the first planting rhizoma polygonati ridge, the second beans plantation ridge and the 3rd medicinal material plantation ridge
Ridge ditch, a width of 15cm-20cm of the ridge ditch, the depth of ridge ditch is 15cm-20cm.
Preferably, the bean includes pea, lima bean or soybean.
The present invention has advantages below：
1st, the present invention sets three kinds of different plantings the first Huang in a planter units, in each planter units
Essence plantation ridge, the second beans plantation ridge and the 3rd medicinal material plantation ridge；Folder kind beans agriculture among really two kinds different Chinese medicines
Crop, the length direction of every ridge is east-west direction, can obtain sunlight along the various plants in the direction of ridge, will not form screening
Gear；Sealwort is planted with beans, Radix Angelicae Sinensis or rhizoma Gastrodiae collocation, can efficiently be utilized land resource, rationally be customized Application Ratio, pass through examination
The yield for testing sealwort is optimal with quality and combined, while there is rhizobium symbiosis legume crop root, and other normal crop rotations, certain
Increase soil fertility.
2nd, the present invention in the first planting rhizoma polygonati ridge a width of 2 meters -3 meters of ridge；The ridge of first planting rhizoma polygonati ridge is wide with the 3rd medicine
The ridge that assortment plants ridge is wide equally wide；The wide half of ridge of a width of first planting rhizoma polygonati ridge of ridge of second beans plantation ridge.By above-mentioned
The ratio plantation of three kinds of ridges, various plant products and quality are optimal.
Brief description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is the structural representation of the single planter units of the present invention；
Marked in figure：1st, the first planting rhizoma polygonati ridge；2nd, the second beans plantation ridge；3rd, the 3rd medicinal material plantation ridge.
Embodiment
Embodiment 1
Cultural method is planted between a kind of sealwort, is comprised the following steps：
(1) selection and arrangement in soil：Selection soil layer is fertile, and soil layer is deep, and draining is good, the sandy loam rich in humus
As plantation soil；By prepartion of land into multiple planter units (as shown in Figure 1) arranged in parallel, then in each planter units
Three ridges arranged side by side are gone up, the length direction of every ridge is east-west direction；Three ridge arranged side by side respectively is the first sealwort
Plant ridge 1, the second beans plantation ridge 2, the 3rd medicinal material plantation ridge 3；As shown in figure 1, whole plot is arranged side by side by multiple planter units
Form.
(2) transplanting interplanting：
A. the plantation of sealwort, on the first planting rhizoma polygonati ridge 1, selection has the segment sealwort stem tuber of the terminal bud of two section one, with grass
Wood ash processing wound is dried in the air 0.5-1 days, cicatrizes a wound, sterilizes, and bunch planting, deep 5 centimetres of plantations are carried out by 20cm spacing in the rows and line-spacing
In on ridge, 3-5 centimetres of earthing, water after slightly suppressing, watered 1 time every 3-5 days later；
B. bean is planted on the second beans plantation ridge according to season；Bean includes pea, lima bean or big
Beans etc., are harvested when ripe, then the second season continue to plant.
C. Radix Angelicae Sinensis or rhizoma Gastrodiae are planted on the 3rd medicinal material plantation ridge, wherein 8-10 centimetres of spacing in the rows；
(3) field management：At the sealwort florescence, selenium-rich nutritive is uniformly sprayed with sprayer on blade face in the morning and evening of fair weather
Agent；Mid-March the previous year is harvested in sealwort, in fair weather soil application selenium fertilizer, autumn aerial part is withered or the spring in next year is adopted
Dig.In the step, the spray amount of Selenium-rich nutrient is 8g/ mus, and the dose of selenium fertilizer is 6Kg/ mus.
Embodiment 2
Cultural method is planted between a kind of sealwort, is comprised the following steps：
(1) selection and arrangement in soil：Selection soil layer is fertile, and soil layer is deep, and draining is good, the sandy loam rich in humus
As plantation soil；By prepartion of land into multiple planter units (as shown in Figure 1) arranged in parallel, then in each planter units
Three ridges arranged side by side are gone up, the length direction of every ridge is east-west direction；Three ridge arranged side by side respectively is the first sealwort
Plant ridge 1, the second beans plantation ridge 2, the 3rd medicinal material plantation ridge 3；As shown in figure 1, whole plot is arranged side by side by multiple planter units
Form.A width of 2 meters -3 meters of the ridge of first planting rhizoma polygonati ridge；The ridge of first planting rhizoma polygonati ridge is wide wide with the ridge of the 3rd medicinal material plantation ridge
It is equally wide；The wide half of ridge of a width of first planting rhizoma polygonati ridge of ridge of second beans plantation ridge；First planting rhizoma polygonati ridge, the second beans
Class is planted and is provided with ridge ditch, a width of 15cm-20cm of the ridge ditch between ridge and the 3rd medicinal material plantation ridge, and the depth of ridge ditch is
15cm-20cm。
(2) transplanting interplanting：
A. the plantation of sealwort, on the first planting rhizoma polygonati ridge 1, selection has the segment sealwort stem tuber of the terminal bud of two section one, with grass
Wood ash processing wound is dried in the air 0.5-1 days, cicatrizes a wound, sterilizes, and bunch planting, deep 5 centimetres of plantations are carried out by 20cm spacing in the rows and line-spacing
In on ridge, 3-5 centimetres of earthing, water after slightly suppressing, watered 1 time every 3-5 days later；
B. bean is planted on the second beans plantation ridge according to season；Bean includes pea, lima bean or big
Beans etc., are harvested when ripe, then the second season continue to plant.
C. Radix Angelicae Sinensis or rhizoma Gastrodiae are planted on the 3rd medicinal material plantation ridge, wherein 8-10 centimetres of spacing in the rows；
(3) field management：At the sealwort florescence, selenium-rich nutritive is uniformly sprayed with sprayer on blade face in the morning and evening of fair weather
Agent；Mid-March the previous year is harvested in sealwort, in fair weather soil application selenium fertilizer, autumn aerial part is withered or the spring in next year is adopted
Dig.In the step, the spray amount of Selenium-rich nutrient is 8g/ mus, and the dose of selenium fertilizer is 6Kg/ mus.
Claims (5)
1. plant cultural method between a kind of sealwort, it is characterised in that comprise the following steps：
(1) selection and arrangement in soil：Select soil layer fertile, the sandy loam rich in humus is as plantation soil；Soil is put down
Multiple planter units arranged in parallel are made into, three ridges arranged side by side, the length side of every ridge are then played in each planter units
To being east-west direction；Three ridges arranged side by side respectively are the first planting rhizoma polygonati ridge, the second beans plantation ridge, the 3rd medicinal material kind
Plant ridge；
(2) transplanting interplanting：
A. the plantation of sealwort, on the first planting rhizoma polygonati ridge, selection has the segment stem tuber of the terminal bud of two section one, is handled and hindered with plant ash
Mouthful dry in the air 0.5-1 days, cicatrize a wound, sterilize, bunch planting is carried out by 20cm spacing in the rows and line-spacing, deep 5 centimetres are planted on ridge, earthing
3-5 centimetres, water after slightly suppressing, watered 1 time every 3-5 days later；
B. bean is planted on the second beans plantation ridge according to season；
C. Radix Angelicae Sinensis or rhizoma Gastrodiae are planted on the 3rd medicinal material plantation ridge, wherein 8-10 centimetres of spacing in the rows；
(3) field management：At the sealwort florescence, Selenium-rich nutrient is uniformly sprayed with sprayer on blade face in the morning and evening of fair weather；
Sealwort harvests mid-March the previous year, and in fair weather soil application selenium fertilizer, autumn aerial part is withered or the spring in next year is excavated.
2. plant cultural method between a kind of sealwort according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：Step (3) selenium-rich nutritive
The spray amount of agent is 8g/ mus, and the dose of selenium fertilizer is 6Kg/ mus.
3. plant cultural method between a kind of sealwort according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：The first planting rhizoma polygonati ridge
A width of 2 meters -3 meters of ridge；The ridge of first planting rhizoma polygonati ridge is wide wide equally wide with the ridge of the 3rd medicinal material plantation ridge；Second beans plants ridge
The a width of first planting rhizoma polygonati ridge of ridge the wide half of ridge.
4. plant cultural method between a kind of sealwort according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：The first planting rhizoma polygonati ridge,
Second beans is planted and ridge ditch is provided between ridge and the 3rd medicinal material plantation ridge, a width of 15cm-20cm of the ridge ditch, ridge ditch
Depth is 15cm-20cm.
5. plant cultural method between a kind of sealwort according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：The bean includes pea
Beans, lima bean or soybean.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201711202920.1A CN107821067A (en) | 2017-11-27 | 2017-11-27 | Cultural method is planted between a kind of sealwort |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201711202920.1A CN107821067A (en) | 2017-11-27 | 2017-11-27 | Cultural method is planted between a kind of sealwort |
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| Publication Number | Publication Date |
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| CN107821067A true CN107821067A (en) | 2018-03-23 |
Family
ID=61645829
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| CN201711202920.1A Pending CN107821067A (en) | 2017-11-27 | 2017-11-27 | Cultural method is planted between a kind of sealwort |
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Cited By (7)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN108432582A (en) * | 2018-03-28 | 2018-08-24 | 普安县龙吟兴民种养殖开发有限公司 | A kind of implantation methods of sealwort |
| CN108668812A (en) * | 2018-03-28 | 2018-10-19 | 普安县龙吟兴民种养殖开发有限公司 | A kind of forest interplanting method of sealwort |
| CN109247095A (en) * | 2018-09-03 | 2019-01-22 | 黄山金昕生态农业开发有限公司 | The big ridge of rhizoma polygonati covers micro-ridge planting technology |
| CN111133969A (en) * | 2020-01-07 | 2020-05-12 | 中国科学院西北高原生物研究所 | Method for reducing early bolting of angelica sinensis |
| CN112005832A (en) * | 2020-09-11 | 2020-12-01 | 德江县绿通天麻发展有限公司 | Wheel interplanting method of gastrodia elata and polygonatum |
| CN115039650A (en) * | 2022-06-20 | 2022-09-13 | 贵州九龙天麻有限公司 | Rotation planting method for gastrodia elata and polygonatum |
| CN115968738A (en) * | 2023-01-28 | 2023-04-18 | 毕节市中药研究所 | Planting method for rotation of rhizoma polygonati and gastrodia elata |
-
2017
- 2017-11-27 CN CN201711202920.1A patent/CN107821067A/en active Pending
Cited By (7)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN108432582A (en) * | 2018-03-28 | 2018-08-24 | 普安县龙吟兴民种养殖开发有限公司 | A kind of implantation methods of sealwort |
| CN108668812A (en) * | 2018-03-28 | 2018-10-19 | 普安县龙吟兴民种养殖开发有限公司 | A kind of forest interplanting method of sealwort |
| CN109247095A (en) * | 2018-09-03 | 2019-01-22 | 黄山金昕生态农业开发有限公司 | The big ridge of rhizoma polygonati covers micro-ridge planting technology |
| CN111133969A (en) * | 2020-01-07 | 2020-05-12 | 中国科学院西北高原生物研究所 | Method for reducing early bolting of angelica sinensis |
| CN112005832A (en) * | 2020-09-11 | 2020-12-01 | 德江县绿通天麻发展有限公司 | Wheel interplanting method of gastrodia elata and polygonatum |
| CN115039650A (en) * | 2022-06-20 | 2022-09-13 | 贵州九龙天麻有限公司 | Rotation planting method for gastrodia elata and polygonatum |
| CN115968738A (en) * | 2023-01-28 | 2023-04-18 | 毕节市中药研究所 | Planting method for rotation of rhizoma polygonati and gastrodia elata |
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Application publication date: 20180323 |