CN103918446B - A kind of domestication implantation methods of wild sealwort - Google Patents
A kind of domestication implantation methods of wild sealwort Download PDFInfo
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- CN103918446B CN103918446B CN201410150765.3A CN201410150765A CN103918446B CN 103918446 B CN103918446 B CN 103918446B CN 201410150765 A CN201410150765 A CN 201410150765A CN 103918446 B CN103918446 B CN 103918446B
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Abstract
The present invention relates to a kind of domestication implantation methods of wild sealwort, comprising: 1. choose seeds: select the wild sealwort rhizome of 1-5, be loaded in the gunny that can breathe freely, then be positioned over drying, ventilation within doors; 2. selection of land prepares: ploughed deeply in soil, and at soil surrounding drainage trenching, beat nest, then carry out weeding prevention to soil; 3. plant: sealwort rhizome is cut to sealwort rhizome trifle, place, soak sealwort rhizome trifle with root-inducing powder and carbendazim solution; Planted in the nest accomplished fluently; Farmyard manure can be covered in nest or execute instant capacity composite fertilizer; 4. field management: carry out weeding after emerging, spring and fertilizing in autumn, every year with the pre-preventing disease and pest of bordeaux mixture.The method is a kind ofly use wild sealwort rhizome carry out implant mass and tame the method for this wild sealwort, and its emergence rate is high, fast growth, the incidence of disease are low, output is high and the advantage such as best in quality, is applicable to large-scale promotion plantation.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to the breeding method of a kind of Chinese herbal medicine in agriculture field, be specifically related to a kind of domestication implantation methods of wild sealwort.
Background technology
Sealwort, having another name called tendrilleaf solomonseal rhizome, chicken head ginseng, is the dry rhizome of liliaceous plant P. kingianum (PolygonatumkingianumColl.etHemsl.), sealwort (PolygonatumsibiricumRed.) or David's-harp (PolygonatumcyrtonemaHua.).According to the difference of former plant and Medicinal Materials Characters, sealwort can be divided into RHIZOMA POLYGONATI ZINGIBERIFORME, polygonatum sibiricum Redoute and large sealwort three kinds.Sealwort is a kind of important traditional Chinese medicine with certain medical value and edibility.Medical value: sealwort has hypotensive, hypoglycemic, reducing blood lipid, atherosclerosis, delay senility, antibacterial, boosting qi and nourishing yin, invigorating the spleen, moistening lung, the effects such as kidney-nourishing, Siberian solomonseal rhizome polysaccharide has Immunestimulatory effect, for the lung-dryness syndrome due to yin deficiency, and the few phlegm of dry cough, and the labor of lung-kidney deficiency is coughed chronic cough etc., for weakness of the spleen and the stomach, both tonifying spleen-yins, beneficial temper again, obtains dizzy, soreness and weakness of waist and knees for deficiency of kidney essence.Food therapy value: the general taste of rhizome of Liliaceae herbaceous plant sealwort, P. kingianum, David's-harp is sweet, property is put down, and energy nourshing kidney moistening lung, invigorates the spleen and benefits qi.
At present, to come after extensive Propagation of Rhizomes that it easily occurs that rhizome is downright bad, does not germinate at the wild sealwort of use, germination cycle length, poor growth, yield poorly problem.
Summary of the invention
The object of this invention is to provide a kind of domestication implantation methods of wild sealwort, the sealwort of being planted by the method has germination, emergence rate is high, fast growth, the advantages such as productive rate is high, after extensive Propagation of Rhizomes, it easily occurs that rhizome is downright bad, does not germinate, germination cycle length, poor growth, yield poorly problem to overcome current wild sealwort.
The object of the invention is to be achieved through the following technical solutions:
A domestication implantation methods for wild sealwort, described domestication implantation methods comprises the following steps:
1. choose seeds: a. selects the wild sealwort rhizome of 1-5 excavated of autumn and winter non-rainy day, and remove go rotten, downright bad or have the rhizome of parasitosis; B. sealwort rhizome is loaded in the gunny that can breathe freely, then is positioned over drying, ventilation within doors;
2. selection of land prepares: soil is ploughed deeply and reached more than 30cm by a.; B. the soil surrounding of every 35-45 square metre digs the drain ditch of wide 30-40cm, dark 3050cm; C. beat nest: by seeding row spacing 55 ~ 65cm, strain row beat nest apart from 65 ~ 75cm; D., before planting sealwort rhizome, carry out weeding and grow grass preventing to soil;
3. plant: a. by step 1. described in sealwort rhizome be cut to some sections of sealwort rhizome trifles, place 1-2 hour, in trifle, retain the gemma on this sealwort rhizome and fresh portion; B. be watered with root-inducing powder and carbendazim, obtain root-inducing powder and carbendazim solution, the sealwort rhizome trifle after placed 1-2 hour is placed in root-inducing powder and carbendazim solution soaks 5-8 minute in step a, then water droplet is done; C. in late fall or early spring, outdoor temperature be plant between 2-15 DEG C the sealwort rhizome trifle after soaking in step b be planted in step 2. in the nest accomplished fluently, one section of sealwort rhizome trifle is planted in a nest, plant good after earthing 2-3 centimetre; D. the soil surface in step c after earthing covers immediately farmyard manure or 1-2 Yue Shi instant capacity composite fertilizer after plantation;
4. field management: a. step 3. middle sealwort rhizome trifle of planting carries out artificial weeding after emerging in time; B. the seedling of sealwort uses weed killer herbicide or manually carries out uninterrupted weeding after reaching 20cm; C. spring and fertilizing in autumn, when the seedling of sealwort grew to after 1 year, institute's fertilise is the composite fertilizer of high potassium; D. 1 bordeaux mixture is used to carry out pre-preventing disease and pest every year.
Further, step 1. described in the sealwort rhizome excavated on coring.
Further, step 1. in distance between adjacent two gunnys be more than 10cm.
Further, step 2. in when beating nest by seeding row spacing 60cm, strain row carry out beating nest apart from 70cm.
Further, step 2. described in plantation sealwort rhizome before, with weed killer herbicide, weeding is carried out with growing grass to soil and prevents.
Further, described weed killer herbicide comprises Jin Douer and glyphosate.
Further, step 3. described in every section of sealwort rhizome be that 2-3 is double.
Further, step 3. in step a in will be cut to that some sections of sealwort rhizome trifles are cool at 0-15 DEG C puts 1-2 hour.
Further, step 3. in soil surface after earthing covers described farmyard manure, described farmyard manure is chicken manure by fermentation, cow dung or sheep excrement.
Further, step 4. in after sealwort is emerged, can Shi Timiao, the compound fertilizer in strong sprout.
The invention provides a kind of domestication implantation methods of wild sealwort, its beneficial effect mainly had is: the present invention a kind ofly uses wild sealwort rhizome to carry out implant mass and tames the method for this wild traditional Chinese medicine sealwort, the sealwort emergence rate of being planted by the method is high, fast growth, the incidence of disease are low, output is high and the advantage such as best in quality, is applicable to large-scale promotion plantation.
Embodiment
The domestication implantation methods of a kind of wild sealwort described in the embodiment of the present invention, described domestication implantation methods comprises the following steps: 1. choose seeds: a. selects the wild sealwort rhizome of 1-5 excavated of autumn and winter non-rainy day, and remove go rotten, downright bad or have the rhizome of parasitosis; B. sealwort rhizome is loaded in the gunny that can breathe freely, then is positioned over drying, ventilation within doors; 2. selection of land prepares: soil is ploughed deeply and reached more than 30cm by a.; B. the soil surrounding of every 35-45 square metre digs the drain ditch of wide 30-40cm, dark 30-50cm; C. beat nest: by seeding row spacing 55 ~ 65cm, strain row beat nest apart from 65 ~ 75cm; D., before planting sealwort rhizome, carry out weeding and grow grass preventing to soil; 3. plant: a. using step 1. described in sealwort rhizome be cut to some sections of sealwort rhizome trifles as seed, place 1-2 hour, in trifle, retain the gemma on this sealwort rhizome and fresh portion; B. be watered by using dosage with root-inducing powder and carbendazim, obtain root-inducing powder and carbendazim solution, this root-inducing powder and carbendazim are two kinds of medicaments of the prior art, sealwort rhizome trifle after placed 1-2 hour in step a is placed in root-inducing powder and carbendazim solution soaks 5-8 minute, then water droplet is done; C. in late fall or early spring, outdoor temperature be plant between 2-15 DEG C the sealwort rhizome trifle after soaking in step b be planted in step 2. in the nest accomplished fluently, one section of sealwort rhizome trifle is planted in a nest, plant good after earthing 2-3 centimetre; D. the soil surface in step c after earthing covers immediately farmyard manure or 1-2 Yue Shi instant capacity composite fertilizer after plantation; 4. field management: a. step 3. middle sealwort rhizome trifle of planting carries out artificial weeding after emerging in time; B. the seedling of sealwort uses weed killer herbicide or manually carries out uninterrupted weeding after reaching 20cm; C. spring and fertilizing in autumn, when the seedling of sealwort grew to after 1 year, institute's fertilise is the composite fertilizer of high potassium; D. use 1 bordeaux mixture to carry out pre-preventing disease and pest every year, this bordeaux mixture is bactericide of the prior art.
As further preferably, step 1. described in the sealwort rhizome excavated on coring.
As further preferably, step 1. in distance between adjacent two gunnys preferably at more than 10cm, conveniently to ventilate.
As further preferably, step 2. in when beating nest preferably by seeding row spacing 60cm, strain row carry out beating nest apart from 70cm.
As further preferably, step 2. described in plantation sealwort rhizome before, preferably with weed killer herbicide, weeding is carried out with growing grass to soil and prevents.
As further preferably, described weed killer herbicide comprises Jin Douer and glyphosate, and this gold all you and glyphosate is two kinds of weed killer herbicides of the prior art.
As further preferably, step 3. described in every section of sealwort rhizome to be preferably every section of 2-3 double.
As further preferably, step 3. in step a in will be cut to that some sections of sealwort rhizome trifles are cool at 0-15 DEG C puts 1-2 hour, coolly at preferred 5-15 DEG C put 1-2 hour.
As further preferably, step 3. in soil surface after earthing covers described farmyard manure, described farmyard manure is chicken manure by fermentation, cow dung or sheep excrement, preferably through the chicken manure of fermentation.
As further preferably, step 4. in after sealwort is emerged, can Shi Timiao, the compound fertilizer in strong sprout.
For specific experiment case, embodiment is described below, should be appreciated that specific embodiment described herein only in order to explain the present invention, be not intended to limit the present invention.
Embodiment: to plant 100 mu
Seed selection: 1, excavate 50000 jin, the wild sealwort rhizome of 1-5 autumn and winter, remove go rotten, downright bad or have the rhizome of parasitosis, when excavating must not in the rainy day, the coring on rhizome must not be removed; 2, when the rhizome after excavating is deposited, in available ventilative good gunny, and be put in drying, ventilation within doors after installing by 100 jin every bag, the distance of more than 10 centimeters between bag and bag, should be kept.
Selection of land prepares: 1, soil must be ploughed deeply and reach more than 30 centimeters; 2, soil surrounding digs the drain ditch of wide 30-40 centimetre, dark 30-50 centimetre, and when soil is larger, the soil surrounding of every 35-45 square metre digs described drain ditch; 3, beat nest: by seeding row spacing 60cm, strain row carry out beating nest apart from 70cm, and namely 1500-1600 nest is beaten according to soil shape in every mu of ground; 4, carry out weeding and grow grass preventing to soil by the usage amount on golden all thats and glyphosate herbicidal by specification before plantation.
Plantation: 1, in late fall or early spring, outdoor temperature starts to prepare plantation between 2-15 degree; 2, sealwort rhizome is cut to several sections of sealwort rhizome trifles as seed, every section of 2-3 two, will retain gemma and fresh portion when cutting sealwort rhizome as far as possible, and puts 1-2 hour by cool for the sealwort rhizome trifle cut; 3, be watered with root-inducing powder and carbendazim by specification using dosage, to cut and the sealwort rhizome trifle of cool postpone be put in convert soak 5-8 minute containing in the water of root-inducing powder and carbendazim, then water droplet sealwort rhizome trifle be stained with is dry or dry, and be planted in the nest accomplished fluently, one section of sealwort rhizome is planted a brood of, plants good rear earthing 2-3cm; 4, plant good after can cover the farmyard manures such as chicken by fermentation or ox or sheepfold be fertile in sealwort rhizome trifle, as then can 1-2 Yue Shi instant capacity composite fertilizer after plantation without farmyard manure.
Field management: artificial weeding will be carried out in time after 1, emerging; 2, after emerging, can Shi Timiao, the composite fertilizer in strong sprout; 3, weed killer herbicide can be used to carry out weeding after sealwort seedling reaches 20cm, and annual also will cooperation manually carry out uninterrupted weeding, keeps sealwort Tanaka without weeds; 4, divide spring and autumn to apply fertilizer, within 1 year, mainly execute afterwards containing the high composite fertilizer of potassium; 5,1 bordeaux mixture can be used every year to carry out damage by disease and insect prevention.
The present invention is not limited to above-mentioned preferred forms, anyone for the present invention any modification done under enlightenment of the present invention or change, and every have identical with the application or akin technical scheme, all drops within protection scope of the present invention.
Claims (10)
1. a domestication implantation methods for wild sealwort, is characterized in that: described domestication implantation methods comprises the following steps:
1. choose seeds: a. selects the wild sealwort rhizome of 1-5 excavated of autumn and winter non-rainy day, and remove go rotten, downright bad or have the rhizome of parasitosis; B. sealwort rhizome is loaded in the gunny that can breathe freely, then is positioned over drying, ventilation within doors;
2. selection of land prepares: soil is ploughed deeply and reached more than 30cm by a.; B. the soil surrounding of every 35-45 square metre digs the drain ditch of wide 30-40cm, dark 30-50cm; C. beat nest: by seeding row spacing 55 ~ 65cm, strain row beat nest apart from 65 ~ 75cm; D., before planting sealwort rhizome, carry out weeding and grow grass preventing to soil;
3. plant: a. by step 1. described in sealwort rhizome be cut to some sections of sealwort rhizome trifles, place 1-2 hour, in trifle, retain the gemma on this sealwort rhizome and fresh portion; B. be watered with root-inducing powder and carbendazim, obtain root-inducing powder and carbendazim solution, the sealwort rhizome trifle after placed 1-2 hour is placed in root-inducing powder and carbendazim solution soaks 5-8 minute in step a, then water droplet is done; C. in late fall or early spring, outdoor temperature be plant between 2-15 DEG C the sealwort rhizome trifle after soaking in step b be planted in step 2. in the nest accomplished fluently, one section of sealwort rhizome trifle is planted in a nest, plant good after earthing 2-3 centimetre; D. the soil surface in step c after earthing covers immediately farmyard manure or 1-2 Yue Shi instant capacity composite fertilizer after plantation;
4. field management: a. step 3. middle sealwort rhizome trifle of planting carries out artificial weeding after emerging in time; B. the seedling of sealwort uses weed killer herbicide or manually carries out uninterrupted weeding after reaching 20cm; C. spring and fertilizing in autumn, when the seedling of sealwort grew to after 1 year, institute's fertilise is the composite fertilizer of high potassium; D. 1 bordeaux mixture is used to carry out pre-preventing disease and pest every year.
2. the domestication implantation methods of wild sealwort according to claim 1, is characterized in that: step 1. described in the sealwort rhizome excavated on coring.
3. the domestication implantation methods of wild sealwort according to claim 1, is characterized in that: step 1. in distance between adjacent two gunnys be more than 10cm.
4. the domestication implantation methods of wild sealwort according to claim 1, is characterized in that: step 2. in when beating nest by seeding row spacing 60cm, strain row carry out beating nest apart from 70cm.
5. the domestication implantation methods of wild sealwort according to claim 1, is characterized in that: step 2. described in plantation sealwort rhizome before, with weed killer herbicide, weeding is carried out with growing grass to soil and prevents.
6. the domestication implantation methods of wild sealwort according to claim 5, is characterized in that: described weed killer herbicide comprises Jin Douer and glyphosate.
7. the domestication implantation methods of wild sealwort according to claim 5, is characterized in that: every section of step 3. described in sealwort rhizome trifle be that 2-3 is double.
8. the domestication implantation methods of wild sealwort according to claim 5, is characterized in that: step 3. in step a in will be cut to that some sections of sealwort rhizome trifles are cool at 0-15 DEG C puts 1-2 hour.
9. the domestication implantation methods of wild sealwort according to claim 5, is characterized in that: step 3. in soil surface after earthing covers described farmyard manure, described farmyard manure is chicken manure by fermentation, cow dung or sheep excrement.
10. the domestication implantation methods of wild sealwort according to claim 5, is characterized in that: step 4. in after sealwort is emerged, the compound fertilizer carrying seedling, strong sprout can be executed.
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Families Citing this family (7)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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| CN104145637A (en) * | 2014-07-15 | 2014-11-19 | 宁国千方中药发展有限公司 | Sealwort planting method |
| CN104982180B (en) * | 2015-06-15 | 2017-05-17 | 陕西师范大学 | Polygonatum rhizome plantation method |
| CN107711382A (en) * | 2017-11-23 | 2018-02-23 | 鹿寨县众生园中药材种植专业合作社 | The implantation methods of sealwort |
| CN108522187A (en) * | 2018-03-28 | 2018-09-14 | 普安县龙吟兴民种养殖开发有限公司 | A kind of domesticating cultivation method of wild sealwort |
| CN108849353B (en) * | 2018-07-13 | 2020-12-01 | 湖南省博世康中医药有限公司 | Method for planting polygonatum sibiricum in imitation wild in larch forest |
| CN109042193A (en) * | 2018-08-30 | 2018-12-21 | 湖南九志农业发展有限公司 | A kind of selection of rhizoma polygonati high resistance to cold and diseases kind |
| CN111919690A (en) * | 2020-07-22 | 2020-11-13 | 中国医学科学院药用植物研究所 | Domestication planting method of wild polygonatum sibiricum |
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