CN103340070A - Standardized planting technology of polygonatum - Google Patents
Standardized planting technology of polygonatum Download PDFInfo
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- CN103340070A CN103340070A CN2013102307679A CN201310230767A CN103340070A CN 103340070 A CN103340070 A CN 103340070A CN 2013102307679 A CN2013102307679 A CN 2013102307679A CN 201310230767 A CN201310230767 A CN 201310230767A CN 103340070 A CN103340070 A CN 103340070A
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Abstract
The invention provides a standardized planting technology of polygonatum. The planting technology at least comprises the steps of seed reserving, seed breeding, breeding environment selecting, seedbed processing, greenhouse constructing, managing in seedling growing, managing in a seedling stage and a dormancy period and the like. According to the standardized planting technology of polygonatum, standardized planting of the polygonatum, particularly polygonatum sibiricum red, can be achieved, various optimized technological conditions in the planting process are determined, and quantity and quality are ensured.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of planting technology of sealwort, relate in particular to the standardized planting technology of sealwort, this sealwort can be the polygonatum sibiricum Redoute of high value.
Background technology
Sealwort is herbaceos perennial.Rhizome is horizontal to be walked, loose meat, and yellow-white slightly is oblate cylindricality.Several stem traces are arranged, and stem trace place is thicker, and the thickness diameter can reach 2.5 centimetres, gives birth to the minority fibrous root.Stem is upright, and is cylindrical, single, high 50～80 centimetres, smooth nothing hair.The leaf stockless; Common 4～5 pieces verticillate; Blade wire lanceolar is to linear, and is long 7～11 centimetres, wide 5～12 millimeters.The flower armpit is given birth to, and is sagging, long 1.5～2 centimetres of bennet; Bract is little, and is short far beyond bennet; The perianth tubular, long 8～13 millimeters, white, tip 6 fissures are with green white; Stamen is born in the middle part of perianth tube, and filigree is smooth; Gynoecium and stamen are isometric, and ovary is upper, adularescent hair on the column cap.The berry sphere, 7～10 millimeters of diameters, black when ripe.The fruit 6～July of phase.The medical value height of sealwort, polygonatum sibiricum Redoute for example, prior art makes an addition to the sealwort product in the various food usually, for example 201310006651.7 the sort of sealwort wine, and 201210452750.3 the sort of sealwort job's tears tea.Under high demand, require to have the supply of stable high quality sealwort, but the plantation of existing sealwort disperses, and can't reach industry size.Therefore, be necessary to provide a kind of standardized planting technology of sealwort.
Summary of the invention
The present invention proposes a kind of standardized planting technology of sealwort, solved sealwort of the prior art and can't realize standardized planting, output, quality be relatively poor defective all.
Technical scheme of the present invention is achieved in that a kind of standardized planting technology of sealwort, it is characterized in that may further comprise the steps:
Reserve seed for planting and seed growing: annual 8-9 month fructescence capsule just splits, simultaneously arillus takes on a red color or during Chinese red, namely pluck in batches, after seed is adopted down, put to place after the cool place is located to concentrate again after 3 to 10 days to wash by rubbing with the hands repeatedly in the liquor potassic permanganate that is soaked in 800-1000 times of liquid and remove arillus, rinsing decontamination, the clean seed that takes out, sowing in time, or bury with wet sand;
Breed environmental selection: ground, seedbed is made in the plot of be chosen in nice and cool, dark and damp, fertile soil, being rich in the humus soil chiltern, perhaps, excavates the natural and pollution-free green humus soil from zanjon small stream woods, evenly is laid on and makes matrix with growing seedlings, the thick 20-30 of matrix centimetre;
Handle in the seedbed: every mu adds zineb with 1-1.5 kilogram 70% fenaminosulf and converts the water even spraying, disinfected ground, seedbed after, leveling moisture in the soil face, the wide 1.0-1.5 rice of moisture in the soil, is built into the furrow groove of a rectangle all around by high 20-25 centimetre with hollow brick, simultaneously, press the ditch heart apart from 10-30 centimetre at the moisture in the soil face, open 3-4 centimetre of dark traverse furrow, 8-10 centimetre of sown scope furrow width, every trench sowing seed 100-120 grain, broadcast the back and cover thick 2-3 centimetre of detritus fine earth, sowing finishes, and the furrow face covers the seedbed with the rotted leaf weeds;
Booth is built: material is blocked, be processed into thick 0.5-1.5 centimetre, wide 4-6 centimetre material monolithic, the bill of materials bending tablet is become semicircular bow member and pricks steady with solid rope or iron wire, pricking the horizontal pulling shaft in steady back gets final product to reinforcement, around booth, dig one or more dark 45-55 centimetre drain ditch, after booth builds, cover canopy film and sunshade net;
Manage between nursery stage: temperature is higher than 38 adjustings of should ventilating when spending, and when embryo begins rudiment, carries out Temperature and Humidity Control, and work such as pre-preventing disease and pest after emerging, are observed the growth of seedling situation;
The management of seedling stage and resting stage: in autumn and winter dormancy when falling the seedling, cover with the rotted leaf weeds, and carry seedling by 1 year management by methods with the light liquid dung that becomes thoroughly decomposed next year.
In seed harvesting process of the present invention, the basin of staff's both hands and dress seed or bucket could be plucked the sealwort seed with behind the 500-600 times of liquid disinfecting solution of potassium permanganate before plucking.
Slug harm is trapped and killed and is catched and killed on ground, seedbed with the dish leaf; Cutworm harm is sprayed with 800-1000 times of liquid 90% chlorophos sprayability; Southern blight appears with 800 times of liquid sprayings of 70% fenaminosulf, 50% carbendazim, weekly, meet rain and respray, continuous around, also available 70% thiophanate methyl, 50% carbendazim prevents in advance.
In the present invention, thermometer is installed also in the booth canopy, raises two daytime and import and export cooling, shut two and be beneficial to heat and moisture preserving night; If meet rainy weather, build ventilating opening after should accomplishing to ventilate in 2-3 hours, should in time draw back ventilating opening summer, and regulate cooling around rolling the canopy film, under the nonwetting situation of nursery soil, sooner or later with each trickle of watering can once.
Adopt this standardized planting technology of the present invention can realize the standardized planting of sealwort, particularly polygonatum sibiricum Redoute, determined the various preferred process conditions in the planting process, guaranteed output and quality.
Description of drawings
In order to be illustrated more clearly in the embodiment of the invention or technical scheme of the prior art, to do to introduce simply to the accompanying drawing of required use in embodiment or the description of the Prior Art below, apparently, accompanying drawing in describing below only is some embodiments of the present invention, for those of ordinary skills, under the prerequisite of not paying creative work, can also obtain other accompanying drawing according to these accompanying drawings.
Fig. 1 is the flow chart of the standardized planting technology of sealwort of the present invention.
Embodiment
Below in conjunction with the accompanying drawing in the embodiment of the invention, the technical scheme in the embodiment of the invention is clearly and completely described, obviously, described embodiment only is the present invention's part embodiment, rather than whole embodiment.Based on the embodiment among the present invention, those of ordinary skills belong to the scope of protection of the invention not making the every other embodiment that obtains under the creative work prerequisite.
L, reserve seed for planting and seed growing: select high-quality output height, the polygonatum sibiricum Redoute of fast growth is cultivated the strain of reserving seed for planting, just split at annual 8-9 month fructescence capsule, the while arillus take on a red color or during Chinese red, can pluck in batches.After seed is adopted down, put back, shady and cool place and place to concentrate to be soaked in to wash by rubbing with the hands repeatedly in the 800-1000 times of liquid liquor potassic permanganate for preparing again after a few days and remove arillus, the rinsing decontamination, take out the clean seed of sinking, sowing in time if reserve seed for planting, is then buried preservation with wet sand.
2, breed environmental selection and seed bed preparation: in an embodiment, the pattern plantation of adopting green house to grow seedlings.Ground, seedbed is made in the plot of select nice and cool, dark and damp, fertile soil, being rich in the humus soil chiltern, then to the thin rake of seedbed deep ploughing, after choosing most stone uproot weeds, per 667 square metres (1 mus) add zineb with 1-1.5 kilogram 70% fenaminosulf and convert the water even spraying, carry out soil disinfection, kill insect germ in the soil, the prevention southern blight infects the polygonatum sibiricum Redoute seedling.After having disinfected ground, seedbed, leveling moisture in the soil face, moisture in the soil is wide 1.2 meters, and high 20-25 centimetre, be built into the furrow groove of a rectangle all around with hollow brick, longly decide according to physical features, dug the drain ditch all around in order to water drainage.Press the ditch heart apart from 20 centimetres at the moisture in the soil face, open 3-4 centimetre of dark traverse furrow, 8-10 centimetre of sown scope furrow width is about the about 100-120 grain of every trench sowing seed.Broadcast the back and cover thick about 3 centimetres of detritus fine earth, sowing finishes, and face covers the seedbed completely with the rotted leaf weeds.The plot of the not shading material sunshades such as sunshade, available sunshade net, the climing branch of stem of in time to put up a shed.At any time observe ground, seedbed ground moistening situation, adopt the principle of watering less to handle.
3, the polygonatum sibiricum Redoute green house is built and seedling management: the construction addressing of green house is on the Plain of smooth ventilation, the construction of green house is built with bamboo: at first bamboo is cut down, be whittled into thick about l centimetre with cutter, wide 5 centimetres bamboo chip, ream ring, fined away in bamboo chip two of getting ready, bend to semicircular bow member, prick surely with solid rope, the horizontal bamboo chip that draws gets final product again.Simultaneously, drip irrigation equipment is installed in green house, and around booth, is dug a dark drain ditch of 50 centimetres, in order to water drainage.After booth builds, cover canopy film and sunshade net, interior 2 meters wide of canopy is made two in the wide 80 centimetres moisture in the soil face of moisture in the soil, the centre stays the pavement, uses the hollow brick furrow ridge all around, forms a rectangular furrow groove, fill up the furrow groove with sterile detritus soil, leveling moisture in the soil face is by the drilling of outdoor sowing method.Thermometer is installed in the canopy, is observed temperature, humidity situation of change in the canopy at any time, day temperature is higher, can raise two and import and export cooling, and shutting night ventilates is beneficial to heat and moisture preserving.If meet rainy weather, build ventilating opening after should accomplishing to ventilate in 2-3 hours.In summer, temperature of shed is up to 28-32, ℃ should in time draw back ventilating opening, and regulates cooling around rolling the canopy film, under the nonwetting situation of nursery soil, sooner or later with opening each trickle of drip irrigation equipment once.And can not be at the stronger spray at noon of sunlight.
4, manage between the polygonatum sibiricum Redoute nursery stage: when embryo begins rudiment, carry out Temperature and Humidity Control, work such as pre-preventing disease and pest.After emerging, observe the growth of seedling situation often.If slug harm (being commonly called as slug) takes place, available dish leaf is trapped and killed and is catched and killed on ground, seedbed.Cutworm harm is sprayed with 800-1000 times of liquid 90% chlorophos sprayability, southern blight occurs with 70% fenaminosulf, 800 times of liquid sprayings of 50% carbendazim, and is weekly, meets rain and respray, continuous around.Also available 70% thiophanate methyl, 50% carbendazim prevents in advance.
5, seedling stage and resting stage management: the polygonatum sibiricum Redoute seedling grows fine in the seedbed, need not special management, and a GPRS temp. and humidity is regulated and got final product.Dormancy autumn and winter when falling seedling usefulness rotted leaf weeds cover can safe overwintering.After the beginning of spring in next year, by 1 year management by methods, just carry seedling with the light liquid dung that becomes thoroughly decomposed, promote its healthy and strong growth.
In seed harvesting process of the present invention, after the staff at first will take a shower before plucking, change clean working garment, put on mouth mask, the basin of both hands and dress seed or bucket could be plucked the sealwort seed with behind the 500-600 times of liquid disinfecting solution of potassium permanganate.Absolutely no smoking drinks for whole seed collecting process, and the seed infection germ is given in the smoking meeting, and the damage plumule of drinking suppresses seed germination.Because polygonatum sibiricum Redoute seed longevity is short, the dry seeds storage is after 1 year. germination rate reduces or completely loses germination rate, so preferably with adopting with broadcasting.The characteristic that also has the low temperature breaking dormancy again because of the polygonatum sibiricum Redoute seed, and the polygonatum sibiricum Redoute seed is broken hypocotyl dormancy need 0-5
Temperature was handled about 1.5 months down.Thereby the high available wet sand of temperature buries seed treatment after 2-3 months in the cool during as if seed collecting, and temperature drops to 8-10 gradually
Sowing.
In the present invention, thermometer is installed also in the booth canopy, to observe temperature, humidity situation of change in the canopy at any time, day temperature is higher, can raise two and import and export cooling, and shutting night ventilates is beneficial to heat and moisture preserving.If meet rainy weather, build ventilating opening after should accomplishing to ventilate in 2-3 hours.The each department temperature difference is bigger, should be according to grasping flexibly when ground temperature.In summer, temperature of shed can be up to 28-32, ℃ should in time draw back ventilating opening, and regulates cooling around rolling the canopy film, under the nonwetting situation of nursery soil, sooner or later with each trickle of watering can once.Making sure to keep in mind can not be at the stronger spray at noon of sunlight.
In the present invention, if the condition permission can be installed drip irrigation equipment in green house, watering can also should be set under not having the situation of condition be used for trickle in the canopy.
In order more to be well understood to the present invention, below provide three embodiment.
Embodiment one
S001: annual August, the fructescence capsule just split, and arillus takes on a red color or during Chinese red, can pluck in batches simultaneously.
S002: the basin of staff's both hands and dress seed or bucket could be plucked the sealwort seed with behind 500 times of liquid disinfecting solution of potassium permanganate before plucking.
S003: after seed is adopted down, put to place after the cool place is located to concentrate again after 3 days to wash by rubbing with the hands repeatedly in the liquor potassic permanganate that is soaked in 800 times of liquid and remove arillus, rinsing decontamination, the clean seed of taking-up sinking.
S004: sowing in time, or bury with wet sand.
S005: ground, seedbed is made in the plot of be chosen in nice and cool, dark and damp, fertile soil, being rich in the humus soil chiltern, perhaps, excavates the natural and pollution-free green humus soil from zanjon small stream woods, evenly is laid on and makes matrix with growing seedlings, thick 20 centimetres of matrix.
S006: 1 kilogram of 70% fenaminosulf of every mu of usefulness adds zineb and converts the water even spraying.
S007: after having disinfected ground, seedbed, leveling moisture in the soil face, moisture in the soil is wide 1.0 meters, and is high 20 centimetres, be built into the furrow groove of a rectangle all around with hollow brick, simultaneously, press the ditch heart apart from 10 centimetres at the moisture in the soil face, open 3 centimetres of dark traverse furrows, 8 centimetres of sown scope furrow widths, 100 in every trench sowing seed.
S008: broadcast the back and cover thick 2 centimetres of detritus fine earth, sowing finishes, and the furrow face covers the seedbed with the rotted leaf weeds.
S009: material is blocked, be processed into thick 0.5 centimetre, wide 4 centimetres material monolithic becomes semicircular bow member and steady with solid rope or iron wire bundle with the bill of materials bending tablet, pricks the horizontal pulling shaft in steady back and to reinforcement is
S010: around booth, dig one or more dark 45 centimetres drain ditch, after booth builds, cover canopy film and sunshade net.
S011: raise two daytime and import and export cooling, shut two and be beneficial to heat and moisture preserving night.If meet rainy weather, build ventilating opening after should accomplishing to ventilate in 2 hours, should in time draw back ventilating opening summer, and regulate cooling around rolling the canopy film, under the nonwetting situation of nursery soil, sooner or later with each trickle of watering can once.
S012: temperature is higher than 38 adjustings of should ventilating when spending, and when embryo begins rudiment, carries out Temperature and Humidity Control, and work such as pre-preventing disease and pest after emerging, are observed the growth of seedling situation.
S013: dormancy autumn and winter when falling seedling usefulness rotted leaf weeds cover, and carry seedling by 1 year management by methods with the light liquid dung that becomes thoroughly decomposed next year.
S014: if slug harm takes place, available dish leaf is trapped and killed and is catched and killed on ground, seedbed; Cutworm harm is sprayed with 800 times of liquid, 90% chlorophos sprayability; Southern blight appears with 800 times of liquid sprayings of 70% fenaminosulf, 50% carbendazim, weekly, meet rain and respray, continuous around, also available 70% thiophanate methyl, 50% carbendazim prevents in advance.
Embodiment two
S101: annual September, the fructescence capsule just split, and arillus takes on a red color or during Chinese red, can pluck in batches simultaneously.
S102: the basin of staff's both hands and dress seed or bucket could be plucked the sealwort seed with behind 600 times of liquid disinfecting solution of potassium permanganate before plucking.
S103: after seed is adopted down, put to place after the cool place is located to concentrate after 10 days to wash by rubbing with the hands repeatedly in the liquor potassic permanganate that is soaked in 1000 times of liquid again and remove arillus, rinsing decontamination, the clean seed of taking-up sinking buries with wet sand.
S104: ground, seedbed is made in the plot of be chosen in nice and cool, dark and damp, fertile soil, being rich in the humus soil chiltern, perhaps, excavates the natural and pollution-free green humus soil from zanjon small stream woods, evenly is laid on and makes matrix with growing seedlings, thick 30 centimetres of matrix.
S105: 1.5 kilogram of 70% fenaminosulf of every mu of usefulness adds zineb and converts the water even spraying.
S106: after having disinfected ground, seedbed, leveling moisture in the soil face, moisture in the soil is wide 1.5 meters, and is high 25 centimetres, be built into the furrow groove of a rectangle all around with hollow brick, simultaneously, press the ditch heart apart from 30 centimetres at the moisture in the soil face, open 4 centimetres of dark traverse furrows, 10 centimetres of sown scope furrow widths, 120 in every trench sowing seed.
S107: broadcast the back and cover thick 3 centimetres of detritus fine earth, sowing finishes, and the furrow face covers the seedbed with the rotted leaf weeds.
S108: material is blocked, be processed into thick 1.5 centimetres, wide 6 centimetres material monolithic becomes semicircular bow member and steady with solid rope or iron wire bundle with the bill of materials bending tablet, pricks the horizontal pulling shaft in steady back and gets final product to reinforcement.
S109: around booth, dig one or more dark 55 centimetres drain ditch, after booth builds, cover canopy film and sunshade net.
S110: raise two daytime and import and export cooling, shut two and be beneficial to heat and moisture preserving night.If meet rainy weather, build ventilating opening after should accomplishing to ventilate in 3 hours, should in time draw back ventilating opening summer, and regulate cooling around rolling the canopy film, under the nonwetting situation of nursery soil, sooner or later with each trickle of watering can once.
S111: temperature is higher than 38 adjustings of should ventilating when spending, and when embryo begins rudiment, carries out Temperature and Humidity Control, and work such as pre-preventing disease and pest after emerging, are observed the growth of seedling situation.
S112: dormancy autumn and winter when falling seedling usefulness rotted leaf weeds cover, and carry seedling by 1 year management by methods with the light liquid dung that becomes thoroughly decomposed next year.
S113: if slug harm takes place, available dish leaf is trapped and killed and is catched and killed on ground, seedbed; Cutworm harm is sprayed with 1000 times of liquid, 90% chlorophos sprayability; Southern blight appears with 800 times of liquid sprayings of 70% fenaminosulf, 50% carbendazim, weekly, meet rain and respray, continuous around, also available 70% thiophanate methyl, 50% carbendazim prevents in advance.
Embodiment three
S201: annual August, the fructescence capsule just split, and arillus takes on a red color or during Chinese red, can pluck in batches simultaneously.
S202: the basin of staff's both hands and dress seed or bucket could be plucked the sealwort seed with behind 560 times of liquid disinfecting solution of potassium permanganate before plucking.
S203: after seed is adopted down, put to place after the cool place is located to concentrate again after 7 days to wash by rubbing with the hands repeatedly in the liquor potassic permanganate that is soaked in 900 times of liquid and remove arillus, rinsing decontamination, the clean seed of taking-up sinking.
S204: sowing in time.
S205: ground, seedbed is made in the plot of be chosen in nice and cool, dark and damp, fertile soil, being rich in the humus soil chiltern, perhaps, excavates the natural and pollution-free green humus soil from zanjon small stream woods, evenly is laid on and makes matrix with growing seedlings, thick 25 centimetres of matrix.
S206: 1.2 kilogram of 70% fenaminosulf of every mu of usefulness adds zineb and converts the water even spraying.
S207: after having disinfected ground, seedbed, leveling moisture in the soil face, moisture in the soil is wide 1.3 meters, and is high 22 centimetres, be built into the furrow groove of a rectangle all around with hollow brick, simultaneously, press the ditch heart apart from 20 centimetres at the moisture in the soil face, open 3.8 centimetres of dark traverse furrows, 9 centimetres of sown scope furrow widths, 110 in every trench sowing seed.
S208: broadcast the back and cover thick 3 centimetres of detritus fine earth, sowing finishes, and the furrow face covers the seedbed with the rotted leaf weeds.
S209: material is blocked, be processed into thick 1 centimetre, wide 5 centimetres material monolithic becomes semicircular bow member and steady with solid rope or iron wire bundle with the bill of materials bending tablet, and prick the horizontal pulling shaft in steady back and get final product to reinforcement,
S210: around booth, dig one or more dark 50 centimetres drain ditch, after booth builds, cover canopy film and sunshade net.
S211: raise two daytime and import and export cooling, shut two and be beneficial to heat and moisture preserving night.If meet rainy weather, build ventilating opening after should accomplishing to ventilate in 2 hours, should in time draw back ventilating opening summer, and regulate cooling around rolling the canopy film, under the nonwetting situation of nursery soil, sooner or later with each trickle of watering can once.
S212: temperature is higher than 38 adjustings of should ventilating when spending, and when embryo begins rudiment, carries out Temperature and Humidity Control, and work such as pre-preventing disease and pest after emerging, are observed the growth of seedling situation.
S213: dormancy autumn and winter when falling seedling usefulness rotted leaf weeds cover, and carry seedling by 1 year management by methods with the light liquid dung that becomes thoroughly decomposed next year.
S2014: if slug harm takes place, available dish leaf is trapped and killed and is catched and killed on ground, seedbed; Cutworm harm is sprayed with 900 times of liquid, 90% chlorophos sprayability; Southern blight appears with 800 times of liquid sprayings of 70% fenaminosulf, 50% carbendazim, weekly, meet rain and respray, continuous around, also available 70% thiophanate methyl, 50% carbendazim prevents in advance.
The above only is preferred embodiment of the present invention, and is in order to limit the present invention, within the spirit and principles in the present invention not all, any modification of doing, is equal to replacement, improvement etc., all should be included within protection scope of the present invention.
Claims (6)
1. the standardized planting technology of a sealwort is characterized in that may further comprise the steps:
Reserve seed for planting and seed growing: annual 8-9 month fructescence capsule just splits, simultaneously arillus takes on a red color or during Chinese red, namely pluck in batches, after seed is adopted down, put to place after the cool place is located to concentrate again after 3 to 10 days to wash by rubbing with the hands repeatedly in the liquor potassic permanganate that is soaked in 800-1000 times of liquid and remove arillus, rinsing decontamination, the clean seed that takes out, sowing in time, or bury with wet sand;
Breed environmental selection: ground, seedbed is made in the plot of be chosen in nice and cool, dark and damp, fertile soil, being rich in the humus soil chiltern, perhaps, excavates the natural and pollution-free green humus soil from zanjon small stream woods, evenly is laid on and makes matrix with growing seedlings, the thick 20-30 of matrix centimetre;
Handle in the seedbed: every mu adds zineb with 1-1.5 kilogram 70% fenaminosulf and converts the water even spraying, disinfected ground, seedbed after, leveling moisture in the soil face, the wide 1.0-1.5 rice of moisture in the soil, is built into the furrow groove of a rectangle all around by high 20-25 centimetre with hollow brick, simultaneously, press the ditch heart apart from 10-30 centimetre at the moisture in the soil face, open 3-4 centimetre of dark traverse furrow, 8-10 centimetre of sown scope furrow width, every trench sowing seed 100-120 grain, broadcast the back and cover thick 2-3 centimetre of detritus fine earth, sowing finishes, and the furrow face covers the seedbed with the rotted leaf weeds;
Booth is built: material is blocked, be processed into thick 0.5-1.5 centimetre, wide 4-6 centimetre material monolithic, the bill of materials bending tablet is become semicircular bow member and pricks steady with solid rope or iron wire, pricking the horizontal pulling shaft in steady back gets final product to reinforcement, around booth, dig one or more dark 45-55 centimetre drain ditch, after booth builds, cover canopy film and sunshade net;
Manage between nursery stage: temperature is higher than 38 adjustings of should ventilating when spending, and when embryo begins rudiment, carries out Temperature and Humidity Control, and work such as pre-preventing disease and pest after emerging, are observed the growth of seedling situation;
The management of seedling stage and resting stage: in autumn and winter dormancy when falling the seedling, cover with the rotted leaf weeds, and carry seedling by 1 year management by methods with the light liquid dung that becomes thoroughly decomposed next year.
2. standardized planting technology as claimed in claim 1 is characterized in that, the basin of staff's both hands and dress seed or bucket could be plucked the sealwort seed with behind the 500-600 times of liquid disinfecting solution of potassium permanganate before plucking.
3. standardized planting technology as claimed in claim 2 is characterized in that, slug harm is trapped and killed and catched and killed on ground, seedbed with the dish leaf.
4. standardized planting technology as claimed in claim 2 is characterized in that, cutworm harm is sprayed with 800-1000 times of liquid 90% chlorophos sprayability.
5. standardized planting technology as claimed in claim 2 is characterized in that, southern blight occurs with the spraying of 800 times of liquid of 70% fenaminosulf, 50% carbendazim, and is weekly, meet rain and respray, continuously around, also available 70% thiophanate methyl, 50% carbendazim prevents in advance.
6. as any described standardized planting technology of claim 1 to 5, it is characterized in that, thermometer also is installed in the booth canopy, raise two daytime and import and export cooling, shut two and be beneficial to heat and moisture preserving night; If meet rainy weather, build ventilating opening after should accomplishing to ventilate in 2-3 hours, should in time draw back ventilating opening summer, and regulate cooling around rolling the canopy film, under the nonwetting situation of nursery soil, sooner or later with each trickle of watering can once.
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| CN104920198A (en) * | 2015-07-14 | 2015-09-23 | 安徽省应用技术研究院 | Seed germination acceleration seedling culturing method for polygonatum cyrtonema |
| CN105230277A (en) * | 2015-10-08 | 2016-01-13 | 李其珍 | Method for cultivating Polygonatum sibiricum |
| CN106258453A (en) * | 2016-09-29 | 2017-01-04 | 遵义市龙驰生物科技有限公司 | A kind of Rhizoma Polygonati seed seedling-raising method |
| CN106665179A (en) * | 2016-12-27 | 2017-05-17 | 王波 | Method for cultivating rhizoma polygonati seedlings in greenhouses |
| CN107027469A (en) * | 2017-03-17 | 2017-08-11 | 界首市兴邦家庭农场 | A kind of implantation methods of high yield sealwort |
| CN107295878A (en) * | 2017-07-14 | 2017-10-27 | 湖南新汇制药股份有限公司 | A kind of method of High aititude sylvan life pseudo-wild cultivating David's-harp |
| CN108651204A (en) * | 2018-05-18 | 2018-10-16 | 湖南新汇制药股份有限公司 | A kind of high-efficient method for cultivating of sealwort |
| CN109479652A (en) * | 2018-10-30 | 2019-03-19 | 云南农业大学 | A kind of simple and efficient polygonatum kingianurn seed seedling-raising method |
| CN110073956A (en) * | 2019-03-23 | 2019-08-02 | 河南联源生物科技有限公司 | Greenhouse-based sealwort seed seedling raising method |
| CN110892853A (en) * | 2019-11-20 | 2020-03-20 | 恩施州源惠科技开发有限公司 | Polygonatum sibiricum nutrition cup seedling method |
| CN111316878A (en) * | 2020-03-27 | 2020-06-23 | 罗平县经济作物技术推广站 | Intensive field planting method for polygonatum kingianum |
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| CN103503687A (en) * | 2013-10-23 | 2014-01-15 | 镇江市丹徒区紫杉生态农业园 | Rapid breeding method for gardenia |
| CN103918446B (en) * | 2014-04-16 | 2016-04-13 | 重庆绿华农业发展有限公司 | A kind of domestication implantation methods of wild sealwort |
| CN103918446A (en) * | 2014-04-16 | 2014-07-16 | 重庆绿华农业发展有限公司 | Domestication planting method for wild rhizoma polygonati |
| CN103988721A (en) * | 2014-05-22 | 2014-08-20 | 丽水市林业科学研究院 | Artificial cultivation multipurpose matrix for polygonatum cyrtonema and preparation method for artificial cultivation multipurpose matrix |
| CN103988721B (en) * | 2014-05-22 | 2015-12-30 | 丽水市林业科学研究院 | Multiplex matrix of a kind of David's-harp artificial cultivation and preparation method thereof |
| CN104145637A (en) * | 2014-07-15 | 2014-11-19 | 宁国千方中药发展有限公司 | Sealwort planting method |
| CN104429549A (en) * | 2014-12-18 | 2015-03-25 | 普洱力品林业有限公司 | Under-forest wild-imitating planting method for polygonatumkingianum |
| CN104737665A (en) * | 2015-03-05 | 2015-07-01 | 云南省农业科学院药用植物研究所 | Method for germinating polygonatum kingianum seeds |
| CN104813840A (en) * | 2015-05-23 | 2015-08-05 | 贵州大学 | Method for quick seedling culture of polygonatum cyrtonema seeds |
| CN104838862A (en) * | 2015-05-23 | 2015-08-19 | 贵州大学 | Polygonatum multiflorum seed raising method |
| CN104920198A (en) * | 2015-07-14 | 2015-09-23 | 安徽省应用技术研究院 | Seed germination acceleration seedling culturing method for polygonatum cyrtonema |
| CN105230277A (en) * | 2015-10-08 | 2016-01-13 | 李其珍 | Method for cultivating Polygonatum sibiricum |
| CN106258453A (en) * | 2016-09-29 | 2017-01-04 | 遵义市龙驰生物科技有限公司 | A kind of Rhizoma Polygonati seed seedling-raising method |
| CN106665179A (en) * | 2016-12-27 | 2017-05-17 | 王波 | Method for cultivating rhizoma polygonati seedlings in greenhouses |
| CN107027469A (en) * | 2017-03-17 | 2017-08-11 | 界首市兴邦家庭农场 | A kind of implantation methods of high yield sealwort |
| CN107295878A (en) * | 2017-07-14 | 2017-10-27 | 湖南新汇制药股份有限公司 | A kind of method of High aititude sylvan life pseudo-wild cultivating David's-harp |
| CN108651204A (en) * | 2018-05-18 | 2018-10-16 | 湖南新汇制药股份有限公司 | A kind of high-efficient method for cultivating of sealwort |
| CN109479652A (en) * | 2018-10-30 | 2019-03-19 | 云南农业大学 | A kind of simple and efficient polygonatum kingianurn seed seedling-raising method |
| CN110073956A (en) * | 2019-03-23 | 2019-08-02 | 河南联源生物科技有限公司 | Greenhouse-based sealwort seed seedling raising method |
| CN110892853A (en) * | 2019-11-20 | 2020-03-20 | 恩施州源惠科技开发有限公司 | Polygonatum sibiricum nutrition cup seedling method |
| CN111316878A (en) * | 2020-03-27 | 2020-06-23 | 罗平县经济作物技术推广站 | Intensive field planting method for polygonatum kingianum |
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