CN107509520A - A kind of Chinese yam cultural method - Google Patents
A kind of Chinese yam cultural method Download PDFInfo
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- CN107509520A CN107509520A CN201710872391.XA CN201710872391A CN107509520A CN 107509520 A CN107509520 A CN 107509520A CN 201710872391 A CN201710872391 A CN 201710872391A CN 107509520 A CN107509520 A CN 107509520A
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- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- bag
- chinese yam
- soil
- mud
- planting groove
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Classifications
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G22/00—Cultivation of specific crops or plants not otherwise provided for
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- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Botany (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Cultivation Of Plants (AREA)
Abstract
A kind of Chinese yam cultural method, mud bag is filled with plastic sheeting making, load the bag pug that is mixed by soil, fine sand, farm manure or composite fertilizer, select the gradient between 15 degree or so of mountain region or stone with gap or the milpa that can be planted between Chinese yam is as milpa.The method for cultivating yams in bagged soil in mountainous regions of the present invention, Chinese yam can plant the stone in " one piece of bowl, one piece of wooden dipper " with gap or on the soil on the 15 degree of slopes in mountain area;Without built, its tendril is allowed voluntarily to climb length;Potato wedge plays debit and does not just have to dig;Former bag is cultivated after harvest packing up can pack as secondary use again;The Chinese yam cultural method of the present invention, solve the problems, such as that development Chinese yam plantation is difficult for mountain areas.
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to Chinese yam cultivation method field.
Background technology
Chinese yam also known as Chinese yam rhizome are Chinese yams into the name of an article.For herbaceos perennial, vines life, leaf to life, it is avette or
Ellipse circular, root tuber garden cylindricality, main starch-containing and protein.Relevant information shows, have with effect the effect of Chinese yam rhizome invigorating spleen and reinforcing stomach,
It is aid digestion;Nourishing kidney and replenishing pneuma;Benefit lung and restrain cough;Reduce blood glucose;Anti-hepatic coma;Promote longevity.Chinese yam stem tuber not only can be cooked but also can entered
Medicine, nutrition, pharmaceutical value are very high.In recent years, as the expansion of Chinese yam selling market, market demand are continuously increased, price by
Step raises up, therefore, development planting Chinese yam be undoubtedly peasant increase income it is main by way of one of.
Requirement of the Chinese yam plantation to soil is higher, wants the production potato wedge that mass is good, yield is high, it is necessary to selects soil layer deep
The sandy loam plantation that thick, loose, easy row easily fills, level of ground water is low, lighting conditions are good.The shallow a surname of Mountainous Area mountain region soil layer, soil are poor
Lean, plot is small and scattered, unfavorable development planting Chinese yam, improves pattern of farming, lifting agricultural production and income for mountain area, the present invention will
The technical problem of solution is to provide a kind of Chinese yam being promoted in Mountainous Area, loading soil cultivation Chinese yam using plastic film bag
Cultural method.
The content of the invention
The technical problem to be solved in the present invention is to provide it is a kind of can Mountainous Area promote, utilize plastic film bag load soil
Earth cultivates the Chinese yam cultural method of Chinese yam.
The present invention solves above-mentioned technical problem with following technical scheme:
1. the preparation and processing of raw material:
Plastic sheeting is cut into growth and wide respectively 1~1.3 meter and wide 30~40 centimetres of sheet stock, without sewing.
With bag pug:Soil, fine sand, farm manure or composite fertilizer are mixed stand-by.The mass ratio of each component is:Soil:
Fine sand: farm manure or composite fertilizer=65~75: 10~20: 10-20.
2. select milpa:Select the gradient between 15 degree or so of mountain region or stone with gap or can be planted between Chinese yam
Milpa.
3. establish planting groove:It is that line-spacing excavation is bordering on semicircle type into section to fill mud bag length as spacing in the rows, dress mud bag width
Shallow slot with put dress mud bag.Also the planting groove that section is bordering on semicircle type can be excavated according to planting site topographic features.
4. the plantation of Chinese yam:The upper half of the plastic sheeting sheet stock cut is layered on plantation along the center line of planting groove
In groove, then the bag pug prepared is layered on planting groove, after completing bag pug, by the lower half reflexed of plastic sheeting sheet stock to
Center line after upper along planting groove is reversely covered in the top of bag mud, by the edge of plastic sheeting not into elongated pocket;Finally exist
The upper soil of two sides pressure of plastic film bag, makes bag mud be not easy to be rained to go out, dress mud bag upper and lower ends leave aperture in order to
Put kind and ventilating drainage.Sprout growth after Chinese yam planting potato enters in bag, finally grows up to potato wedge.
The plastic film thickness for preparing dress mud bag is 0.5~0.7 millimeter.
The Chinese yam cultural method of the present invention, dress mud bag is made using plastic film packaging.Chinese yam planting potato is entered in bag, produced
Raw potato wedge is eaten for people;Make in this way, Chinese yam can plant in " one piece of bowl, one piece of wooden dipper " stone with gap or 15 degree of mountain area
On the soil on slope;Without built, its tendril is allowed voluntarily to climb length;Potato wedge plays debit and does not just have to dig;Cultivating that former bag packs up after harvest can
Again pack is secondary use;The method for cultivating yams in bagged soil in mountainous regions of the present invention, difficult for mountain areas solution development Chinese yam plantation
Problem.
Embodiment
Embodiment 1
On one piece of mountain side nonirrigated farmland on 15 degree of slopes, with spacing in the rows (dress mud bag length) 0.7 meter × line-spacing (dress mud bag width)
35 millimeters are excavated the shallow slot into semicircle type as planting groove.Fill mud bag and growth 1.4 is cut by the plastic sheeting that thickness is 0.6 millimeter
Rice, wide 35 centimetres of sheet stock, bag pug is soil 65%, fine sand 20%, farm manure 15% mix.Before sowing, by plastic sheeting
Sheet stock the upper half is layered in planting groove along the center line of planting groove, and the plastics that the bag pug prepared is layered in planting groove are thin
On film, the lower half reflexed of plastic sheeting sheet stock is covered in the top of bag mud after being paved with, by the both sides of the edge of plastic sheeting not into
Elongated pocket, soil is finally pressed in two sides of plastic film bag.Aperture is left at dress mud bag both ends, and kind and ventilative row are put with profit
Water.
Planted in early March, 2013.When July harvests then, 1200 kilograms of Chinese yam is obtained, average strain produces 3 kilograms.
Embodiment 2
There is the place of mud in the stone gap on 15 degree of slopes, dig out planting groove with seizing every opportunity, completed in planting groove
Length and width are respectively 1 meter and 30 millimeters of plastic sheeting sheet stock, and bag pug is that soil 75%, fine sand 10%, composite fertilizer 15% mix.
Remaining is the same as embodiment 1.Plant in early March, 2013, harvest July then, average strain produces 2.5 kilograms.
Claims (2)
- A kind of 1. Chinese yam cultural method, it is characterized in that the process of cultivation is:(1) preparation of raw material:Plastic sheeting is cut into growth and wide respectively 1~1.3 meter and wide 30~40 centimetres of sheet stock, without sewing;With bag pug:Soil, fine sand, farm manure or composite fertilizer are mixed stand-by;The mass ratio of each component is:Soil: fine sand: Farm manure or composite fertilizer=65~75: 10~20: 10-20;(2) milpa is selected:Select the gradient between 15 degree or so of mountain region or stone with gap or can be planted between Chinese yam Milpa;(3) planting groove is established:It is that line-spacing excavation is bordering on the shallow of semicircle type into section to fill mud bag length as spacing in the rows, dress mud bag width Groove fills mud bag to put;Also the planting groove that section is bordering on semicircle type can be excavated according to planting site topographic features;(4) plantation of Chinese yam:The upper half of the plastic sheeting sheet stock cut is layered on planting groove along the center line of planting groove In, then the bag pug prepared is layered on planting groove, it is after completing bag pug, the lower half reflexed of plastic sheeting sheet stock is upward The center line along planting groove is reversely covered in the top of bag mud afterwards, by the edge of plastic sheeting not into elongated pocket;Finally moulding Expect the upper soil of two sides pressure of bag film, make bag mud be not easy to be rained to go out, dress mud bag upper and lower ends leave aperture in order to put Kind and ventilating drainage;Sprout growth after Chinese yam planting potato enters in bag, finally grows up to potato wedge.
- 2. Chinese yam cultural method as claimed in claim 1, it is characterized in that prepare the plastic film thickness of dress mud bag for 0.5~ 0.7 millimeter.
Priority Applications (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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CN201710872391.XA CN107509520A (en) | 2017-09-22 | 2017-09-22 | A kind of Chinese yam cultural method |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
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CN201710872391.XA CN107509520A (en) | 2017-09-22 | 2017-09-22 | A kind of Chinese yam cultural method |
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CN107509520A true CN107509520A (en) | 2017-12-26 |
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CN201710872391.XA Pending CN107509520A (en) | 2017-09-22 | 2017-09-22 | A kind of Chinese yam cultural method |
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Citations (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN103609290A (en) * | 2013-11-19 | 2014-03-05 | 韦本辉 | Method for cultivating yams in bagged soil in mountainous regions |
CN104137721A (en) * | 2013-05-10 | 2014-11-12 | 龚名观 | Holing cultivation method for Chinese yam |
CN105009890A (en) * | 2015-07-08 | 2015-11-04 | 吴齐仟 | Chinese Yam cultivation method |
-
2017
- 2017-09-22 CN CN201710872391.XA patent/CN107509520A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN104137721A (en) * | 2013-05-10 | 2014-11-12 | 龚名观 | Holing cultivation method for Chinese yam |
CN103609290A (en) * | 2013-11-19 | 2014-03-05 | 韦本辉 | Method for cultivating yams in bagged soil in mountainous regions |
CN105009890A (en) * | 2015-07-08 | 2015-11-04 | 吴齐仟 | Chinese Yam cultivation method |
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SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
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WD01 | Invention patent application deemed withdrawn after publication | ||
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Application publication date: 20171226 |