CN103609284B - The directed PVC board cultivation method of a kind of shallow life in mountain, Huaihe River - Google Patents
The directed PVC board cultivation method of a kind of shallow life in mountain, Huaihe River Download PDFInfo
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- CN103609284B CN103609284B CN201310575638.3A CN201310575638A CN103609284B CN 103609284 B CN103609284 B CN 103609284B CN 201310575638 A CN201310575638 A CN 201310575638A CN 103609284 B CN103609284 B CN 103609284B
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Abstract
The invention discloses the directed PVC board cultivation method of the shallow life in mountain, a kind of Huaihe River, the method is first carried out wholely, parallel valley is excavated at whole good furrow face spud, then the directed PVC board of shallow life cut in advance is placed in valley, after valley being filled with inserts again, smooth furrow face, carries out applying fertilizer, managing.The inventive method utilizes shallow soil layer day and night temperature large, loosing soil is fertile, the complete abundance of nutrient, the advantages such as permeability is good, are applicable to the U-shaped plastic channel of Huai Shan cultivation with PVC board design, tying potato near earth's surface constant slope directional growth, the suitable kind of soil types and landform restriction that hinder the large area development of mountain, Huaihe River can be overcome, large, the easy to operate potato block of labour intensity of gathering, factor such as impact storage etc., change traditional cultivation time-consuming, take a lot of work and require great effort, the production status of low yield poor efficiency; The inventive method is wide, knot potato feature that is fast, that easily gather in the crops with having suitable kind, realizes high yield, high-quality, Huai Shan cultivation efficiently.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to the cultivation method of a kind of Huai Shan, specifically the directed PVC board cultivation method of the shallow life in mountain, a kind of Huaihe River, belongs to technical field of crop cultivation.
Background technology
Huai Shan calls Chinese yam, be the dry rhizome of Dioscoreaceae plant Chinese yam DioscoreaoppositaThunb., its taste be sweet, property put down, enter lung, spleen, kidney channel; Not dry oiliness; Have strengthening the spleen and tonifying the lung, beneficial stomach kidney tonifying, benefit of reinforcing the kidney essence, hearing-improing and eyesight improving, effect of helping the five internal organs, strengthening the bones and muscles, long will to calm the nerves, promote longevity; Cure mainly weakness of the spleen and the stomach, lassitude, poor appetite, chronic diarrhea and dysentery, Lung Qi deficiency are dry, asthma due to excessive phlegm cough, kidney qi loss, soreness and weakness of waist and knees, lower limb impotence are weak, the red illness such as swollen, fat of frequent micturition of quenching one's thirst, seminal emission premature ejaculation, the lower gonorrhoea of band, skin.Fresh Huai Shan is a kind of conventional food, can be used as vegetables and eats, medicinal during Gan Huaishan enters.
Report and utilized Huai Shan to process various food, as patent ZL200910223230.3 discloses a kind of method for producing common yam rhizome soy sauce, feature is Huai Shan is clean, section, mix with soybean after cooking and admix wheat flour, its proportion material weight ratio is fresh Huai Shan: soybean: wheat flour is 1.5: 1: 0.4, and after fermenting twice, filter is carried and being formed; Patent ZL200910115801.1 discloses a kind of preparation technology of yam convenient porridge; Patent ZL201110163696.6 discloses a kind of method that three bent two enzyme cold fermentation methods brewage mountain, Huaihe River yellow rice wine, and patent ZL200810049006.2 discloses a kind of iron rod yam dumplings and preparation thereof.
Traditional mountain, Huaihe River planting technology needs zanjon plantation and deep-cuts to gather, time-consuming, and very easily damages stem tuber.Application mountain, Huaihe River shallow raw groove directional cultivation technology, need not deep-cut hole during plantation, but is planted in by Huai Shan in advance on the horizontal shallow raw groove buried, and only with simple tool or need with the hands push table soil aside when gathering.
Patent ZL200510018294.1 discloses a kind of method for cultivating directional fructification yam, the technical scheme of the method is, after direct ridging in the soil of distance 10-15cm depths, inclined-plane, ridge, with plastic film or the rebasing laying of other hard material, its gradient becomes 25-45 degree angle with horizontal plane, sow in the soil of mountain, Huaihe River seed 4-10cm above the set a distance hard material of ridge, allow Huai Shan tie potato time stem tuber extend along material directional growth.Due to horizontal sextant angle and plantation with to gather in the crops easy difficult Degree of Accord Relation close, gradient is larger, and the amount of labour used is more, and therefore, the angle 25-45 degree angle of plastic film or hard material and horizontal plane described in this patent, when angle is larger, easily exists the defect that the amount of labour used is many.Patent ZL200710028266.7 discloses a kind of method for directional tank shallow planting for Chinese yam, and its technical scheme comprises, and is 0.9-1.7m by ridge body bag ditch line-spacing, excavation surface width 0.5-1.1m, gradient 12-40 degree, inclined-plane distance from bottom ground level 8-15cm; After inclined-plane spreads fertilizer over the fields conventional base manure, excavate by spacing in the rows 20-25cm the ditch mated with guide slot along inclined-plane, this ditch breaks along inclined-plane and digs, and then in ditch, places guide slot, and in guide slot, insert soft filler; The mold of backfill thickness 5-15cm, and arrange the ridge body become with gutter, width and the degree of depth of this gutter process routinely; Potato kind under horizontal range guide slot upper end 1-3cm, vertical distance guide slot mountain are closed and planted above 4-10cm.The guide slot that described in this patent, method adopts is a kind of flute length 50-110cm, groove depth 1.8-4.5cm, groove arc length 7-14cm, Cao's arc radius of curvature are the plastic channel of 1.5-5cm, existing easily makes the growth of Huai Shan be restricted, or the deficiency that its epidermis is worn, and not easily gather in the crops.
Summary of the invention
The object of the invention is for the deficiencies in the prior art, there is provided a kind of according to mountain, Huaihe River biological property, utilize the advantage of shallow soil layer, utilize PVC board to design and obtain the U-shaped plastic channel being applicable to Huai Shan cultivation, carry out the shallow raw directional cultivation method of Huai Shan, the method is wide, knot potato feature that is fast, that easily gather in the crops with can having suitable kind, can reach the high yield of Huai Shan cultivation, high-quality, efficiently object.
For solving the problem, the technical solution adopted in the present invention is: the directed PVC board cultivation method of the shallow life in mountain, a kind of Huaihe River: first carry out wholely, parallel valley is excavated at whole good furrow face spud, then the directed PVC board of shallow life cut in advance is placed in valley, after valley being filled with inserts again, smooth furrow face, carries out applying fertilizer, managing.
When the directed PVC board of described shallow life is placed, the angle of the directed PVC board of preferred shallow life and level is 10-20 °.
The directed PVC board of described shallow life is cut into different size according to mountain, Huaihe River kind difference, to adapt to Huai Shan growth; Mountain, described Huaihe River kind be spire dark time, shallow life directed PVC board specification is the plate of long 110-130cm, wide 5-8cm, mountain, Huaihe River kind be great Ye dark time, shallow life directed PVC board specification is the plate of long 110-130cm, wide 7-10cm.
Described inserts is preferably the sieved fresh red saprolite of 4-8 mesh sieve or fresh yellow saprolite.
During described whole ground, every furrow bag furrow width 1.1-2m, ditch depth 15-30cm.
Described valley is preferably U-shaped valley.
The preferred specification of described valley is wide 6-10cm, and valley gradient is 10-20 °, upper and lower side discrepancy in elevation 25-30cm.
After described valley digs, bottom of trench spud is tamped.
When adopting the shallow life in mountain, Huaihe River of the present invention directed PVC board cultivation method to carry out the cultivation of Huai Shan, implantation time can carry out according to the climatic characteristic of planting site, generally selects to avoid that typhoon is multiple, high temperature and humidity and the multiple plantation in season of sick worm.Fertilising between planting season, water, field management etc. can carry out according to the prior art of Huai Shan plantation or improvement opportunity.
The present invention is as follows relative to the beneficial effect of prior art:
(1) the present invention is according to mountain, Huaihe River biological property, utilize shallow soil layer day and night temperature large, loosing soil is fertile, the complete abundance of nutrient, the advantages such as permeability is good, the U-shaped plastic channel of Huai Shan cultivation is applicable to PVC board design, potato is being tied near earth's surface constant slope directional growth, the suitable kind of soil types and landform restriction that hinder the large area development of mountain, Huaihe River can be overcome, large, the easy to operate potato block of labour intensity of gathering, factor such as impact storage etc., change traditional cultivation time-consuming, take a lot of work and require great effort, the production status of low yield poor efficiency; Through the repetition test practice more than 4 years with improve, the inventive method has that suitable kind of ground is wide, knot potato feature that is fast, easily results, realizes high yield, high-quality, Huai Shan cultivation efficiently;
(2) in the present invention the placement gradient (with horizontal sextant angle) of the directed PVC board of shallow life with plantation with to gather in the crops easy difficult Degree of Accord Relation close, gradient is larger, the amount of labour used is more, when gradient is less, the amount of labour used is few and more to play shallow raw day and night temperature large, the advantage that long potato is fast, but the too little potato block of gradient easily encircles curved, can obtain best cultivation effect through the placement gradient of the present invention that repeatedly repeated test finally obtains;
(3) inserts selected shows faintly acid, has the advantages that do not carry disease germs, do not harden, and planting process can be made to be easy to carry out in conjunction with technology of the present invention, obtains the Huaihe River mountain products product of high-quality;
(4) adopt the directed PVC board cultivation method of shallow life of the present invention, compare with mountain, traditional Huaihe River cultivation method, mountain, Huaihe River link of singly gathering, 32 workdays can be saved for every mu; Per mu yield increase 370-550 kilogram, institute produces mountain, Huaihe River French fries neat and consistent, evenly full, smooth, color of the leather is beautiful, potato block machinery hinder lack, commodity rate is high, commodity value is high.PVC board sheet can use five to make continuously, and can save four and make and put PVC board labour, really reach save time, saving of labor is laborsaving, with high yield, good quality and high beneficial results again, is worth spread.
Embodiment
Be described in further details the present invention below by embodiment, these embodiments are only used for the present invention is described, do not limit the scope of the invention.
Embodiment 1, for spire dark (mountain, Huaihe River variety name) plantation, is described as follows:
Plant in chiltern, implantation time is solar term " Slight Heat " 5 days afterwards, collecting time starts after New Year's Day next year, to May, compare with mountain, traditional Huaihe River culture technique, per mu yield increases by 450 kilograms, produce mountain, Huaihe River French fries neat and consistent, evenly full, smooth, color of the leather is beautiful, potato block machinery wound is few, and commodity rate is high, commodity value is high; Concrete grammar is:
(1) ditch: behind whole ground wholely, every furrow bag furrow width 1.5m, ditch depth 20cm, excavates wide 8cm with spud, and valley gradient is 15 °, the U-shaped valley of upper and lower side discrepancy in elevation 25cm; After valley digs, bottom of trench spud is tamped;
(2) the directed PVC board of shallow life and inserts: shallow life directed PVC board specification is the plate of long 120cm, wide 6cm, inserts is the sieved fresh yellow saprolites of 6 mesh sieves;
(3) the directed PVC board of shallow life is placed: the angle of the directed PVC board of shallow life and level is 15 ° and is positioned in U-shaped valley gutter;
(4) inserts is filled: after being filled by valley with inserts, limes marginis enriches earth, and valley upper end is stayed and marked localizing objects, the then smooth furrow face of sowing;
(5) apply fertilizer, manage: undertaken applying fertilizer, managing by normal method.
Embodiment 2, for great Ye dark (mountain, Huaihe River variety name) plantation, is described as follows:
Plant at paddy field clayed ground, implantation time is solar term " Slight Heat " 10 days afterwards, collecting time starts after New Year's Day next year, to May, compare with mountain, traditional Huaihe River culture technique, per mu yield increases by 550 kilograms, produce mountain, Huaihe River French fries neat and consistent, evenly full, smooth, color of the leather is beautiful, potato block machinery wound is few, and commodity rate is high, commodity value is high; Concrete grammar is:
(1) ditch: behind whole ground wholely, every furrow bag furrow width 1.1m, ditch depth 15cm, excavates wide 6cm with spud, and valley gradient is 10 °, the U-shaped valley of upper and lower side discrepancy in elevation 28cm; After valley digs, bottom of trench spud is tamped;
(2) the directed PVC board of shallow life and inserts: shallow life directed PVC board specification is the plate of long 120cm, wide 8cm, inserts is the sieved fresh red saprolites of 4 mesh sieves;
(3) the directed PVC board of shallow life is placed: the angle of the directed PVC board of shallow life and level is 10 ° and is positioned in U-shaped valley gutter;
(4) inserts is filled: after being filled by valley with inserts, limes marginis enriches earth, and valley upper end is stayed and marked localizing objects, the then smooth furrow face of sowing;
(5) apply fertilizer, manage: undertaken applying fertilizer, managing by normal method.
Embodiment 3, for great Ye dark (mountain, Huaihe River variety name) plantation, is described as follows:
Plant at paddy field clayed ground, implantation time is solar term " Great Heat " 8 days before, collecting time starts after New Year's Day next year, to May, compare with mountain, traditional Huaihe River culture technique, per mu yield increases by 400 kilograms, produce mountain, Huaihe River French fries neat and consistent, evenly full, smooth, color of the leather is beautiful, potato block machinery wound is few, and commodity rate is high, commodity value is high; Concrete grammar is:
(1) ditch: behind whole ground wholely, every furrow bag furrow width 2m, ditch depth 30cm, excavates wide 10cm with spud, and valley gradient is 20 °, the U-shaped valley of upper and lower side discrepancy in elevation 30cm; After valley digs, bottom of trench spud is tamped;
(2) the directed PVC board of shallow life and inserts: shallow life directed PVC board specification is the plate of long 130cm, wide 10cm, inserts is the sieved fresh red saprolites of 8 mesh sieves;
(3) the directed PVC board of shallow life is placed: the angle of the directed PVC board of shallow life and level is 20 ° and is positioned in U-shaped valley gutter;
(4) inserts is filled: after being filled by valley with inserts, limes marginis enriches earth, and valley upper end is stayed and marked localizing objects, the then smooth furrow face of sowing;
(5) apply fertilizer, manage: undertaken applying fertilizer, managing by normal method.
Claims (1)
1. the directed PVC board cultivation method of the shallow life in mountain, Huaihe River, is characterized in that: first carry out wholely, excavates parallel valley at whole good furrow face spud, then the directed PVC board of shallow life cut in advance is placed in valley, after being filled by valley with inserts, smooth furrow face, carries out applying fertilizer, managing again; Concrete grammar is:
(1) ditch: behind whole ground wholely, every furrow bag furrow width 2m, ditch depth 30cm, excavates wide 10cm with spud, and valley gradient is 20 °, the U-shaped valley of upper and lower side discrepancy in elevation 30cm; After valley digs, bottom of trench spud is tamped;
(2) the directed PVC board of shallow life and inserts: shallow life directed PVC board specification is the plate of long 130cm, wide 10cm, inserts is the sieved fresh red saprolites of 8 mesh sieves;
(3) the directed PVC board of shallow life is placed: the angle of the directed PVC board of shallow life and level is 20 ° and is positioned in U-shaped valley gutter;
(4) inserts is filled: after being filled by valley with inserts, limes marginis enriches earth, and valley upper end is stayed and marked localizing objects, the then smooth furrow face of sowing;
(5) apply fertilizer, manage: undertaken applying fertilizer, managing by normal method.
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| CN103931386B (en) * | 2014-04-01 | 2015-09-23 | 韦小凤 | The slot type implantation methods of a kind of nanometer selenium Chinese yam |
| CN103999651A (en) * | 2014-04-28 | 2014-08-27 | 陈秋 | Cultivation method for early season rice interplanted yams |
| CN104641864A (en) * | 2014-06-24 | 2015-05-27 | 林玉地 | Planting method of Chinese yam |
| CN105684671A (en) * | 2014-11-25 | 2016-06-22 | 唐乐正 | Slant planting method for Chinese yam |
| CN104541922A (en) * | 2015-01-31 | 2015-04-29 | 通化师范学院 | Cultivation method of kidney-shaped Chinese yam |
| CN105009914A (en) * | 2015-07-31 | 2015-11-04 | 莫瑞恩 | Method for planting purple Chinese yams |
| CN106797781A (en) * | 2016-12-20 | 2017-06-06 | 广西壮族自治区农业科学院经济作物研究所 | A kind of Chinese yam taeniae band orientation knot potato cultural method |
| CN112840983A (en) * | 2019-11-28 | 2021-05-28 | 长江大学 | Commercial yam slant cultivation method |
| CN113016540A (en) * | 2021-03-18 | 2021-06-25 | 广西壮族自治区亚热带作物研究所（广西亚热带农产品加工研究所） | Directional potato bearing device and high-yield cassava cultivation method |
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