CN110122215A - A kind of alternative expression ginger, balsam pear interplanting method - Google Patents
A kind of alternative expression ginger, balsam pear interplanting method Download PDFInfo
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- CN110122215A CN110122215A CN201910587966.2A CN201910587966A CN110122215A CN 110122215 A CN110122215 A CN 110122215A CN 201910587966 A CN201910587966 A CN 201910587966A CN 110122215 A CN110122215 A CN 110122215A
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G22/00—Cultivation of specific crops or plants not otherwise provided for
- A01G22/05—Fruit crops, e.g. strawberries, tomatoes or cucumbers
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G22/00—Cultivation of specific crops or plants not otherwise provided for
- A01G22/25—Root crops, e.g. potatoes, yams, beet or wasabi
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Abstract
The invention proposes a kind of alternative expression gingers, balsam pear interplanting method, including following plantation step: 1) whole furrow of ploughing；2) balsam pear, ginger interval are sowed in spring；3) balsam pear built；4) field management；5) balsam pear, ginger harvest；6) coming year balsam pear, ginger are alternately sowed in spring；The present invention selectively interplants balsam pear, ginger, by planting patterns and the draws climing mode of interlocking, targetedly crop plant illumination is allocated, the development growth period mutually fits, two season balsam pear and plantation Jiang Peihe, comprehensive yied is high, and can effectively prevent bacterial wilt of ginger, and plantation final product quality is high, the coming year exchanges planting site, it is good to soil buffering improved effect, while requirement of the plantation ginger to soil Planting Years is reduced, be conducive to industrialization.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to agricultural plantation technology fields, and in particular to a kind of alternative expression ginger, balsam pear interplanting method.
Background technique
Ginger is the fresh rhizome of Zingiber herbaceos perennial ginger, warm-natured, and distinctive " gingerol " can stimulating gastrointestinal
Mucous membrane, makes gastrointestinal redness, digestion power enhancing, can effectively treat eat cold and cool food it is excessive caused by abdominal distension, abdominal pain, abdomen
It rushes down, vomit.Because of its excellent medicine feeding habits energy, ginger has been indispensable a part in daily life, in the market
Ginger supply requirement is also biggish.
Current open country ginger cultivation technology scheme: selection of land site preparation → variety selection → kind of ginger processing → seeding and seedling raising → is robbed
When fill the gaps with seedlings the → ridging → irrigation and drainage of warm light regime → fertilizer and water management → top dressing in time → in due course.Ginger was cultivated by time, temperature
Limitation, can only carry out seeding and seedling raising at 10 DEG C of temperature or more, therefore mostly in vernalization in the Waking of Insects (3rd solar term), transplanted before the Spring Equinox to Clear and Bright, use
Mulch or Small plastic shed culture underglass, harvest time are postponed, and economic benefit is substantially reduced.Ginger happiness is shady, it usually needs to ginger into
Row Shading treatment or interplanting long-stalked crop.
If Chinese publication CN201110118948.3 proposes greenhouse ginger, melon highly effective stereo implantation methods, propose
In order to improve the planting environment of ginger and improve the utilization rate of balsam pear planting site, the two rationally bred, the cropping pattern
On the one hand it solves the problems, such as that ginger happiness shade needs to shade, while by solid growth ginger and balsam pear, making full use of luminous energy, soil
Ground improves unit time and unit area yield of vegetables and the output value.
Although the prior art can rational close planting, improve soil plant utilization rate, the crop cycle of plant and adopt
Receipts quality is still to be improved, needs further to improve the collocation of varieties of plant and the arrangement of implantation time and plants soil
It divides, to obtain the crop product of high-yield high-quality amount, reduces planting cost.
Summary of the invention
In view of the above problems, the invention proposes a kind of alternative expression ginger, balsam pear interplanting method, there is selection
Balsam pear, ginger are interplanted, by planting patterns and the draws climing mode of interlocking, targetedly crop plant illumination is divided
Match, the development growth period mutually fits, two season balsam pear and plantation Jiang Peihe, comprehensive yied is high, and can effectively prevent bacterial wilt of ginger, plants
Final product quality is high, and the coming year exchanges planting site, good to soil buffering improved effect, while reducing plantation ginger to soil Planting Years
Requirement, be conducive to industrialization.
In order to achieve the above purpose, the following technical solution is employed by the present invention:
A kind of alternative expression ginger, balsam pear interplanting method, including following plantation step:
1) it ploughs whole furrow: with choosing fertile, loose loam, turning over leveling, be alternately width furrow, the wide wide 1.6- of furrow furrow face
1.8m, the narrow wide 1.1-1.3m of furrow furrow face, the wide high 10-15cm of furrow, the narrow high 20-25cm of furrow, furrow width 20-25cm between width furrow are used sufficient
Base manure, 3-4 days prior to seeding, furrow face spread fertilizer over the fields prefabricated material, carefully ploughed under soil；
2) balsam pear, ginger interval are sowed in spring: early or mid March plants balsam pear seedling in narrow furrow furrow face, every furrow face duplicate rows Dan Zhi
Strain plantation, Planting Row Distance 50-60cm, plant are watered with root water away from for 40-50cm；It is multiple in wide furrow furrow face higher slice
It earths up after laying, rear ridging is made of wide furrow face avris soil, plant ash and the mixing of stalk clast, until wide furrow furrow face width is reduced to
1.1-1.3m will contain bud ginger kind block and plant in wide furrow furrow face then in mid or late April, every furrow face duplicate rows list plant plantation,
Plantation spacing is 50-60cm, and plant is watered with root water away from for 20-30cm, overlay film；
3) balsam pear built: balsam pear seedling it is long to 15-20cm when, plug hack lever draws climing close to narrow furrow side in ditch, draw in time climing
And remove lateral bine；
4) water and fertilizer management, cultivation and banking, the prevention and control of plant diseases, pest control field management: are carried out in time to balsam pear, ginger；
5) balsam pear, ginger harvest: early or mid May starts to harvest to balsam pear, is crushed balsam pear tendril after harvesting
It turns over and buries again as bio-fertilizer, then mid or late August carries out balsam pear autumn sowing to narrow furrow, same to carry out built and field management
Start to harvest to mid or late October；Mid or late October harvests ginger；
6) coming year balsam pear, ginger are alternately sowed in spring: all after the completion of harvesting, equally being turned over leveling, done width furrow, at this point, wide
Furrow position corresponds at 1 year narrow furrow, and narrow furrow position corresponds at 1 year wide furrow, completes a crop cycle with this.
Preferably, base manure includes 2500-3000kg/ mus of decomposed manure, compound fertilizer 18-25kg/ mus in step 1).
Preferably, any one or more composition of decomposed manure in compost, barnyard manure, cake fertilizer.
Preferably, in step 1) prefabricated material be lime nitrogen, compound trace element fertilizer and plant ash composition, three's mass ratio is
0.5-1:0.5-1:20-25, the prefabricated material mu amount of applying are 30-40kg.
Preferably, step 2) earth up afterwards in soil, plant ash, stalk clast three mixing mass ratio be 10:1:3.
Preferably, rear ridging divides 2-3 laying, and being laid with height every time is 3-5cm.
Preferably, the broken balsam pear tendril in part is added as ginger cultivation and banking in step 5).
Preferably, in step 3) spring sowing balsam pear upper end draws climing above wide furrow, in step 5) autumn sowing balsam pear upper end draws climing in
Above narrow furrow.
Due to use above-mentioned technical solution, the beneficial effects of the present invention are: the present invention selectively by balsam pear, ginger into
Row interplanting, by planting patterns and the draws climing mode of interlocking, is targetedly allocated crop plant illumination, the development growth period
Xiang Shi, two season balsam pear and plantation Jiang Peihe, comprehensive yied is high, and can effectively prevent bacterial wilt of ginger, and plantation final product quality is high, the coming year
Planting site is exchanged, it is good to soil buffering improved effect, while requirement of the plantation ginger to soil Planting Years is reduced, be conducive to produce
Industry.
It is planted compared to traditional whole mu, per in a few years replacement long-term cropping (avoiding continuous cropping), the interplanting that the present invention uses
Mode, plantation flexibility ratio is big, to soil nutrition draw absorb it is more quick, and to soil depth it is hardened have it is good anti-
Property, be conducive to keep the fertile and loose of soil, while the fertilizer and nutritional ingredient that supplement also can quickly penetrate into, soil changes
Good rate is high, quick, can the long period continous way farming, and can guarantee higher yield, improve resource utilization,
Significantly improve crop planting income.
Balsam pear and ginger is selected to interplant, both being on the one hand can be complementary to lighting requirements, and growth and development temperature requirements
Similar, convenient for operational administrative simultaneously, and more serious bacterial wilt of ginger for ginger can be effectively reduced in the interplanting of balsam pear, improve
The quality of ginger cultivation, meanwhile, for the plantation furrow face of ginger, earth up after selectively designing furrow face early period, the whole furrow of substep, to the greatest extent
The possible utilizability and sponginess for guaranteeing ASI systematic approach, not only contributes to the development of initial stage plant root, raising is deposited
Motility rate and rate of development, while to expand resistance smaller for the development organized to ginger block itself, effectively increases per mu yield.
Specific embodiment
In order to make the object, technical scheme and advantages of the embodiment of the invention clearer, below in conjunction with the embodiment of the present invention,
Technical scheme in the embodiment of the invention is clearly and completely described.Based on the embodiment of the present invention, the common skill in this field
Art personnel every other embodiment obtained without creative efforts belongs to the model that the present invention protects
It encloses.
Embodiment 1:
The selection in soil, ginger kind, Varieties of Balsam Pear:
It is chosen respectively 14 pieces of experimental plots (mu/block) in Mt. Huang in Anhui, Shandong Anqiu, experimental plot selects that soil layer is deep, soil property
Fertile loam, adjusting soil pH value is 6.2-6.8, and stubble is vegetables or rice before soil, and is not planted in two years forward
Ginger.
Ginger variety selection Laiwu in Shandong province great Jiang, Zhong Jiangying selection block pork is thick, shallow glossy, the full without putrefaction of color, not
It endures cold and the healthy and strong ginger block of no disease and pests harm, kind ginger needs the sterilizing that carries out disinfection, and the vernalization under adaptive temperature before planting, specifically
The pretreatment of kind ginger and vernalization use the prior art, the sprout for selecting growing way consistent, excellent, healthy and strong when field planting.
Varieties of Balsam Pear selects Gui Nong section 2, and Varieties of Balsam Pear answers that selection adaptation is wide, resistance is strong, it is new to cultivate in spring and autumn
Kind.Similarly, the Seeds preprocess before balsam pear field planting and vernalization development use the prior art, select growing way excellent, strong when field planting
Strong seedling strain.
Embodiment 2:
Using at Mt. Huang in Anhui as experimental plot (5 pieces), site preparation does furrow, and a point single double furrow plant ginger and balsam pear respectively.Kind
It is as follows to plant method and step:
1) it ploughs whole furrow: with choosing fertile, loose loam, turning over leveling, be alternately width furrow, the wide wide 1.6- of furrow furrow face
1.8m, the narrow wide 1.1-1.3m of furrow furrow face, the wide high 10-15cm of furrow, the narrow high 20-25cm of furrow, furrow width 20-25cm between width furrow are used sufficient
Base manure, 3-4 days prior to seeding, furrow face spread fertilizer over the fields prefabricated material, carefully ploughed under soil；
Base manure includes selecting poultry, the decomposed composting of animal waste, and dosage is 2630kg/ mus (average value, similarly hereinafter), compound
Fertilizer selects Shandong richness Tian and compound fertilizer (18-6-24), and usage amount is 20.6kg/ mus；Prefabricated material is lime nitrogen, compound trace element fertilizer
With the composition of plant ash, three's mass ratio is 0.5:0.5:20, and the prefabricated material mu amount of applying is 35kg.
2) balsam pear, ginger interval are sowed in spring: early or mid March plants balsam pear seedling in narrow furrow furrow face, every furrow face duplicate rows Dan Zhi
Strain plantation, Planting Row Distance 50-60cm, plant and are watered with root water away from being 40-50cm, and planting density is 700 plants/acre；?
Wide furrow furrow face higher slice is earthed up after being laid with twice, and rear ridging is made of wide furrow face avris soil, plant ash and the mixing of stalk clast, and three
The mass ratio of person's mixing is 10:1:3, until wide furrow furrow face width is reduced to 1.1-1.3m, then in mid or late April, will contain bud ginger
Kind of block is planted in wide furrow furrow face, every furrow face duplicate rows list plant plantation, and plantation spacing is 50-60cm, and plant is away from for 20-
30cm, and it is watered with root water, overlay film, kind Jiang great little is 70-80g, and the long 1 ± 0.2cm of bud, plantation amount is 204kg/ mus；
For the wide furrow face of ginger cultivation, top is by repeatedly (2 to 3 times, being laid with can grasp simultaneously for the first time with balsam pear field planting
Make, be laid within subsequent 10-15 days primary rear ridging, it is highly 3-5cm that rear ridging, which is laid with, finally similar to narrow furrow height) be laid with
Ridging forms afterwards, earths up 2 times after the present embodiment, and on the one hand the soil is porous, and gas permeability is strong, is conducive to the Rapid development of ginger block, and accord with
It closes the development of ginger block and expands the physiological law upwardly extended, effectively increase the development of expanding of ginger block volume, ginger strain branch is reachable
24.3 (average value, similarly hereinafter), single plant rhizome weight is up to 1.32kg.
3) balsam pear built: balsam pear seedling it is long to 15-20cm when, plug hack lever draws climing close to narrow furrow side in ditch, draw in time climing
And remove lateral bine；Settable cross bar between adjacent hack lever upper end realizes arch scaffolding (for the shading platform above ginger), cross bar
It can be detachably connected by cotton rope, iron wire, convenient for different times built, (wide furrow or narrow furrow are adjusted as needed in different furrow faces
Section, provides the illumination for meeting ginger growth and development demand).In planting process, after the molding of balsam pear built draws climing, just to kind of a ginger
Plant development has good facilitation, provides fragmentary scattering light, is conducive to the Rapid development of ginger plant, the balsam pear in later period
Continuous harvesting and the selection on autumn sowing opportunity, meet ginger ginger block just expands lighting requirements, and the two effectively cooperates, right
Illumination usability is good.
4) water and fertilizer management, cultivation and banking, the prevention and control of plant diseases, pest control field management: are carried out in time to balsam pear, ginger；
It is reasonable in time to carry out top dressing, watering, ginger block according to existing experience technology in balsam pear, ginger growth cultivating process
In enlargement process, timely cultivation and banking configures chemical agent according to plant strain growth situation and carries out the prevention and control of plant diseases, pest control.
5) balsam pear, ginger harvest: early or mid May starts to harvest to balsam pear, is crushed balsam pear tendril after harvesting
It turns over and buries again as bio-fertilizer, then mid or late August carries out balsam pear autumn sowing to narrow furrow, same to carry out built and field management
Start to harvest to mid or late October；Mid or late October harvests ginger；In plantation in i.e. 1 year, balsam pear divides spring and autumn twice
Sowing is cultivated, and ginger is season plantation.
6) coming year balsam pear, ginger are alternately sowed in spring: all after the completion of harvesting, equally being turned over leveling, done width furrow, at this point, wide
Furrow position corresponds at 1 year narrow furrow, narrow furrow position correspond at 1 year wide furrow (i.e. balsam pear and ginger planting area exchange, keep away
It is big to soil pressure to exempt from ginger continuous cropping), a crop cycle is completed with this.Farming is tested 3 years altogether, records data.
Embodiment 3:
Using at the Anqiu of Shandong as experimental plot (5 pieces), site preparation does furrow, and a point single double furrow plant ginger and balsam pear respectively.
1) it ploughs whole furrow: with choosing fertile, loose loam, turning over leveling, be alternately width furrow, the wide wide 1.6- of furrow furrow face
1.8m, the narrow wide 1.1-1.3m of furrow furrow face, the wide high 10-15cm of furrow, the narrow high 20-25cm of furrow, furrow width 20-25cm between width furrow are used sufficient
Base manure, 3-4 days prior to seeding, furrow face spread fertilizer over the fields prefabricated material, carefully ploughed under soil；
Base manure includes selecting the mixing organic fertilizer of poultry, the decomposed composting of animal waste and the decomposed composting of agricultural crop straw, and two
Person's mass ratio is 1:1, and total dosage is 3000kg/ mus (average value, similarly hereinafter), and compound fertilizer selects Shandong richness Tian and compound fertilizer
(18-6-24), usage amount are 22.1kg/ mus；Prefabricated material is the composition of lime nitrogen, compound trace element fertilizer and plant ash, three's mass
Than for 0.5:0.5:20, the prefabricated material mu amount of applying is 34.5kg.
2) balsam pear, ginger interval are sowed in spring: early or mid March plants balsam pear seedling in narrow furrow furrow face, every furrow face duplicate rows Dan Zhi
Strain plantation, Planting Row Distance 50-60cm, plant and are watered with root water away from being 40-50cm, and planting density is 710 plants/acre；?
Wide furrow furrow face higher slice is earthed up after being laid with three times, and rear ridging is made of wide furrow face avris soil, plant ash and the mixing of stalk clast, and three
The mass ratio of person's mixing is 10:1:3, until wide furrow furrow face width is reduced to 1.1-1.3m, then in mid or late April, will contain bud ginger
Kind of block is planted in wide furrow furrow face, every furrow face duplicate rows list plant plantation, and plantation spacing is 50-60cm, and plant is away from for 20-
30cm, and it is watered with root water, overlay film, kind Jiang great little is 70-80g, and the long 1 ± 0.2cm of bud, plantation amount is 195kg/ mus；
It with embodiment 2, earths up 3 times after the present embodiment, on the one hand the soil is porous, and gas permeability is strong, is conducive to the quick hair of ginger block
It educates, and meets the development of ginger block and expand the physiological law upwardly extended, effectively increase the development of expanding of ginger block volume, ginger strain branch
Up to 23.8, single plant rhizome weight is up to 1.35kg.
3) balsam pear built: balsam pear seedling it is long to 15-20cm when, plug hack lever draws climing close to narrow furrow side in ditch, draw in time climing
And remove lateral bine；Settable cross bar between adjacent hack lever upper end realizes that arch scaffolding, cross bar can detachably be connected by cotton rope, iron wire
It connects, is convenient for different times built (wide furrow or narrow furrow) in different furrow faces.
4) water and fertilizer management, cultivation and banking, the prevention and control of plant diseases, pest control field management: are carried out in time to balsam pear, ginger；
It is reasonable in time to carry out top dressing, watering, ginger block according to existing experience technology in balsam pear, ginger growth cultivating process
In enlargement process, timely cultivation and banking configures chemical agent according to plant strain growth situation and carries out the prevention and control of plant diseases, pest control.
5) balsam pear, ginger harvest: early or mid May starts to harvest to balsam pear, is crushed balsam pear tendril after harvesting
It turns over and buries again as bio-fertilizer, then mid or late August carries out balsam pear autumn sowing to narrow furrow, same to carry out built and field management
Start to harvest to mid or late October；Mid or late October harvests ginger；
6) coming year balsam pear, ginger are alternately sowed in spring: all after the completion of harvesting, equally being turned over leveling, done width furrow, at this point, wide
Furrow position corresponds at 1 year narrow furrow, narrow furrow position correspond at 1 year wide furrow (i.e. balsam pear and ginger planting area exchange, keep away
It is big to soil pressure to exempt from ginger continuous cropping), a crop cycle is completed with this.Farming is tested 3 years altogether, records data.
Reference examples 1:
Using at Mt. Huang in Anhui as experimental plot (5 pieces), site preparation does furrow, all wide 1.1-1.3 of furrow face, and direct single-item is various
It plants, i.e. a kind of crop of 0.07 hectare kind, is arranged with the same crop cycle of embodiment 2 and field management means, after harvest, the coming year
Changing Tagayasu Den's work, (such as by 5 pieces of experimental plots, number consecutively is 1-5 in order, and ginger, even numbers experimental plot are planted in First Year odd numbers experimental plot
Balsam pear is planted, then balsam pear is planted in odd numbers experimental plot to second year, and even numbers experimental field plants ginger).Farming is tested 3 years altogether, records number
According to.Balsam pear tendril can turn over after being equally crushed and bury, or rear ridging and cultivation and banking as ginger.
Reference examples 2:
Using at Mt. Huang in Anhui as experimental plot (4 pieces), site preparation does furrow, all wide 1.1-1.3 of furrow face, and direct single-item is various
It plants, i.e. a kind of crop of 0.07 hectare kind, is arranged with the same crop cycle of embodiment 2 and field management means, after harvest, the coming year
Continuing farming with field (is such as 1-4 by 4 pieces of experimental plot number consecutivelies, ginger, even numbers experimental plot kind are planted in First Year odd numbers experimental plot
Balsam pear is planted, ginger is planted in the same odd numbers experimental plot of second year, and balsam pear is planted in even numbers experimental plot).Farming is tested 3 years altogether, records number
According to.
Reference examples 3:
Using at the Anqiu of Shandong as experimental plot (5 pieces), site preparation does furrow, all wide 1.1-1.3 of furrow face, and direct single-item is various
It plants, i.e. a kind of crop of 0.07 hectare kind, is arranged with the same crop cycle of embodiment 3 and field management means, after harvest, the coming year
It changes Tagayasu Den and makees (to be such as 1-5 by 5 pieces of experimental plot number consecutivelies, ginger is planted in First Year odd numbers experimental plot, and the plantation of even numbers experimental plot is bitter
Melon, then balsam pear is planted in odd numbers experimental plot to second year, and even numbers experimental field plants ginger).Farming is tested 3 years altogether, records data.Balsam pear
Tendril can turn over after being equally crushed and bury, or rear ridging and cultivation and banking as ginger.
Reference examples 4:
Using at the Anqiu of Shandong as experimental plot (4 pieces), site preparation does furrow, all wide 1.1-1.3 of furrow face, and direct single-item is various
It plants, i.e. a kind of crop of 0.07 hectare kind, is arranged with the same crop cycle of embodiment 3 and field management means, after harvest, the coming year
Continuing farming with field (is such as 1-4 by 4 pieces of experimental plot number consecutivelies, ginger, even numbers experimental plot kind are planted in First Year odd numbers experimental plot
Balsam pear is planted, ginger is planted in the same odd numbers experimental plot of second year, and balsam pear is planted in even numbers experimental plot).Farming is tested 3 years altogether, records number
According to.
By the various embodiments described above, reference examples, it is as follows to record data:
Wherein, per mu yield numerical value is average value (the total cultivated area of total receipts amount ÷), insect pest rate as unit of total yield one；
Table 1: the agricultural output and pest and disease damage rate of each experimental plot plantation harvest
Table 2: the ginger Weight per plant and branch situation (taking three annual means of plantation) of each embodiment plantation
It can be apparent from by above table data, the continuous cropping of crop has apparent shadow to the yield and quality of agricultural product
It rings, even annual alternative expression replacement plantation field, remains on that there are biggish underproduction risks, and quality is impaired higher, and use
The mode of interplanting of the invention+alternating replacement planting area, then can be effectively relieved the influence of continuous cropping bring, yield it is impaired compared with
Small, pest and disease damage also has good inhibition, and comprehensive planting income is higher, and agricultural extension application is made.
The above embodiments are merely illustrative of the technical solutions of the present invention, rather than its limitations；Although with reference to the foregoing embodiments
Invention is explained in detail, those skilled in the art should understand that: it still can be to aforementioned each implementation
Technical solution documented by example is modified or equivalent replacement of some of the technical features；And these modification or
Replacement, the spirit and scope for technical solution of various embodiments of the present invention that it does not separate the essence of the corresponding technical solution.
Claims (8)
1. a kind of alternative expression ginger, balsam pear interplanting method, which is characterized in that including following plantation step:
1) it ploughs whole furrow: with choosing fertile, loose loam, turning over leveling, be alternately width furrow, the wide wide 1.6- of furrow furrow face
1.8m, the narrow wide 1.1-1.3m of furrow furrow face, the wide high 10-15cm of furrow, the narrow high 20-25cm of furrow, furrow width 20-25cm between width furrow are used sufficient
Base manure, 3-4 days prior to seeding, furrow face spread fertilizer over the fields prefabricated material, carefully ploughed under soil；
2) balsam pear, ginger interval are sowed in spring: early or mid March plants balsam pear seedling in narrow furrow furrow face, every furrow face duplicate rows list plant kind
It plants, Planting Row Distance 50-60cm, plant is watered with root water away from for 40-50cm；It is repeatedly laid in wide furrow furrow face higher slice
After earth up, rear ridging is made of wide furrow face avris soil, plant ash and the mixing of stalk clast, is reduced to 1.1- to width furrow furrow face width
1.3m will contain bud ginger kind block and plant in wide furrow furrow face then in mid or late April, every furrow face duplicate rows list plant plantation, plantation
Spacing is 50-60cm, and plant is watered with root water away from for 20-30cm, overlay film；
3) balsam pear built: balsam pear seedling it is long to 15-20cm when, plug hack lever draws climing close to narrow furrow side in ditch, draw climing and go in time
Except lateral bine；
4) water and fertilizer management, cultivation and banking, the prevention and control of plant diseases, pest control field management: are carried out in time to balsam pear, ginger；
5) balsam pear, ginger harvest: early or mid May starts to harvest to balsam pear, and balsam pear tendril is crushed conduct after harvesting
Bio-fertilizer is turned over bury again, and then mid or late August carries out balsam pear autumn sowing to narrow furrow, same to carry out built and field management to 10
The middle ten days and the last ten days moon starts to harvest；Mid or late October harvests ginger；
6) coming year balsam pear, ginger are alternately sowed in spring: all after the completion of harvesting, equally being turned over leveling, done width furrow, at this point, wide furrow position
It sets at corresponding upper 1 year narrow furrow, narrow furrow position corresponds at 1 year wide furrow, completes a crop cycle with this.
2. alternative expression ginger according to claim 1, balsam pear interplanting method, it is characterised in that: base manure in the step 1)
Including 2500-3000kg/ mus of decomposed manure, compound fertilizer 18-25kg/ mus.
3. alternative expression ginger according to claim 2, balsam pear interplanting method, it is characterised in that: the decomposed manure choosing
From any one or more composition in compost, barnyard manure, cake fertilizer.
4. alternative expression ginger according to claim 1, balsam pear interplanting method, it is characterised in that: prefabricated in the step 1)
Material is the composition of lime nitrogen, compound trace element fertilizer and plant ash, and three's mass ratio is 0.5-1:0.5-1:20-25, and prefabricated material mu is applied
Amount is 30-40kg.
5. alternative expression ginger according to claim 1, balsam pear interplanting method, it is characterised in that: earth up after the step 2)
The mass ratio that middle soil, plant ash, stalk clast three mix is 10:1:3.
6. alternative expression ginger according to claim 5, balsam pear interplanting method, it is characterised in that: ridging divides 2-3 times after described
It is laid with, being laid with height every time is 3-5cm.
7. alternative expression ginger according to claim 1, balsam pear interplanting method, it is characterised in that: part in the step 5)
Broken balsam pear tendril is added as ginger cultivation and banking.
8. alternative expression ginger according to claim 1, balsam pear interplanting method, it is characterised in that: sow in spring in the step 3)
Balsam pear upper end draws climing is above wide furrow, and autumn sowing balsam pear upper end draws climing is above narrow furrow in the step 5).
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| CN201910587966.2A CN110122215A (en) | 2019-07-02 | 2019-07-02 | A kind of alternative expression ginger, balsam pear interplanting method |
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Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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| CN110896806A (en) * | 2019-12-30 | 2020-03-24 | 广西壮族自治区农业科学院 | High-efficiency cultivation method of bitter gourds suitable for southern acid soil |
| CN113141983A (en) * | 2020-10-30 | 2021-07-23 | 阿坝州盛邦生态产业发展有限公司 | Interplanting planting method for rheum officinale and gentiana macrophylla |
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Cited By (2)
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| CN110896806A (en) * | 2019-12-30 | 2020-03-24 | 广西壮族自治区农业科学院 | High-efficiency cultivation method of bitter gourds suitable for southern acid soil |
| CN113141983A (en) * | 2020-10-30 | 2021-07-23 | 阿坝州盛邦生态产业发展有限公司 | Interplanting planting method for rheum officinale and gentiana macrophylla |
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