CN107211781A - A kind of grain quality rice implantation methods - Google Patents
A kind of grain quality rice implantation methods Download PDFInfo
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- CN107211781A CN107211781A CN201710389265.9A CN201710389265A CN107211781A CN 107211781 A CN107211781 A CN 107211781A CN 201710389265 A CN201710389265 A CN 201710389265A CN 107211781 A CN107211781 A CN 107211781A
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01B—SOIL WORKING IN AGRICULTURE OR FORESTRY; PARTS, DETAILS, OR ACCESSORIES OF AGRICULTURAL MACHINES OR IMPLEMENTS, IN GENERAL
- A01B79/00—Methods for working soil
- A01B79/02—Methods for working soil combined with other agricultural processing, e.g. fertilising, planting
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01C—PLANTING; SOWING; FERTILISING
- A01C1/00—Apparatus, or methods of use thereof, for testing or treating seed, roots, or the like, prior to sowing or planting
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05B—PHOSPHATIC FERTILISERS
- C05B1/00—Superphosphates, i.e. fertilisers produced by reacting rock or bone phosphates with sulfuric or phosphoric acid in such amounts and concentrations as to yield solid products directly
- C05B1/02—Superphosphates
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05C—NITROGENOUS FERTILISERS
- C05C9/00—Fertilisers containing urea or urea compounds
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- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Soil Sciences (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Fertilizers (AREA)
- Agricultural Chemicals And Associated Chemicals (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a kind of grain quality rice implantation methods, arranged including base, nursery, rice transplanting, field management, the prevention and control of plant diseases, pest control, topdress and apply in four times, urea 5kg is applied with reference to every mu of chemical weed control within 5 days after cultivation for the first time, topdress 10 12 days after throwing and apply for the second time, every mu is applied urea 5.5kg, potassium chloride 8kg, third time is topdressed in the seedlings of cereal crops switchs to light green by strong green, 7 days before ear differentiation, every mu is applied urea 5.5kg, 45% NPK 10kg, potassium chloride 8kg, topdress in the young phase of fringe tiller the 6th 7 for 4th time, every mu is applied urea 3kg, potassium chloride 2kg, the method of the present invention stage by stage is cultivated paddy rice, each breeding phase uses rational type of rearing, substantially increase the yield and quality of high-grade rice product of the present invention.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to agricultural plantation technology field, more particularly to a kind of grain quality rice implantation methods.
Background technology
With the development and the raising of the level of consumption of social economy, the increasingly enhancing of people's health care consciousness, to rice quality
With safety requirements more and more higher.Rice quality and security are improved, is the survival and development space for expanding this commodity of rice
Premise, therefore, accelerates China's Rice Production development, the particularly production of the quality structure and regional structure based on optimizing paddy rice
Industryization develops, and is objective requirement and the inevitable choice for adapting to modern agricultural development.For a long time, some areas are lacked due to long-term
Grain, the main target of Rice Production is to pursue high yield, ignores quality, causes the present situation of Rice Production high yield not high-quality.It is right
Some local grain quality rices are taken pains to foster and planted, and can optimize rice varieties and quality structure, improve Per Unit Area Grain Yield level, enhancing
Comprehensive production and the market competitiveness, promote local farmers to increase income.
The content of the invention
It is an object of the invention to provide a kind of grain quality rice implantation methods, method stage by stage is cultivated paddy rice, often
Individual breeding phase all uses rational type of rearing, substantially increases the yield and quality of high-grade rice product of the present invention.
To achieve the above object, the present invention is adopted the following technical scheme that：
A kind of grain quality rice implantation methods, it is characterised in that comprise the following steps：
(1) base is arranged
A, rice seedling bed selection are with fostering and apply fertilizer：Rice seedling bed should select the field that physical features is higher, soil texture is good, after rice seedling bed is chosen, enter
Primary cultivation first before winter, soil of deep ploughing, depth requirements are in 30-40cm；Next basal dressing, every mu is applied the farmyard manure 1500- that becomes thoroughly decomposed
2000kg, the dung polluted water 1000-1200kg that becomes thoroughly decomposed, 45% three element compound fertilizer 30kg, urea 25kg, whole good seedling after fertilizer is applied
Field, sowing before by rice seedling bed weed and loosen the soil it is flat, do furrow, then divide furrow, wait to sow；
B, crop field prepare：Intensive cultivation is carefully whole, accomplishes " water is shallow, Tian Ping, careless net, soil paste rotten "；I.e. water layer is shallow is conducive to surface planting；Essence
Thin site preparation, reaches that soil paste is rotten, beneficial to the work of vertical seedling, increases low level effective tillering；Weeds, stubble are removed during site preparation, disease is reduced
Cordyceps sinensis evil source, applies organic fertilizer of the 20cm Jing Guo retting, to wait to plant on table mud；
(2) nursery：
A, seed treatment：Use mass ratio to float seed selection for 12% sodium chloride solution, pull the full rice seed of sedimentation out,
Clear water is cleaned, and seed is put into 800-1000 times of carbendazim solution soaks 64-72 hours, is stirred once per 4-6 hours so that on
It is uniform that lower seed medicine, pulls seed out after the completion of sterilization, then by seed with dioxygen water process half an hour, then is rushed with clear water
Wash clean, finally adds the sodium selenite of its weight 1/10000 in seed, and 30 DEG C or so of insulating box is placed in after being sufficiently mixed
Middle vernalization, starts sowing after seed shows money or valuables one carries unintentionally；
B, seedling management：Based on neat before seedling is moistened with shallow water, shallow water frequent irrigation after emerging；Two leaves every mu of use of one heart stage more than 15%
Azoles 50g is imitated, the thin water fast sprayings of 45kg are watered, rice shoot is downgraded；Every mu of tri-leaf period imposes urea 25kg, 45% three element compound fertilizer
10kg；
(3) rice transplanting：Mechanized planting, will plant 2-3 seedlings per cave during field-transplanting, be planted using the narrow strain of wide row, the narrow strain of wide row
Specification is 20cm × 12cm, it is ensured that every mu of density is the caves of 0.8-1 ten thousand；
(4) field management：
A, fertilizing management：Use sufficient base manure, every mu of base manure apply the rape cake 180-220kg fully become thoroughly decomposed, urea 10-12kg,
Calcium superphosphate 40-45kg, sustained release potassium sulfate 7.5kg, add secondary and micro-element fertilizers, do not apply or Shaoshi tillering fertilizer, Shi Hao in right amount
Booting fertilizer, adheres to fertilization compositions based on earth measurement, improves utilization rate of fertilizer, reduces chemical fertilizer loss, topdresses and apply in four times, is planting for the first time
Apply urea 5kg with reference to every mu of chemical weed control within 5 days afterwards, topdress 10-12 days after throwing and apply for the second time, every mu is applied urea 5.5kg, chlorine
Change potassium 8kg, topdress for the third time in the seedlings of cereal crops and light green is switched to by strong green, 7 days before ear differentiation, every mu is applied urea 5.5kg, 45%
NPK 10kg, potassium chloride 8kg, are topdressed in the young fringe tiller 6-7 phases for the 4th time, and every mu is applied urea 3kg, potassium chloride 2kg；
B, water starch management：Water starch management will adhere to suitable water work, and shallow water promotees tiller, field is baked in good time, and mid-term sets up water layer, harvests
Before cut off the water supply, adhere to living it is ripe arrive to appropriate open field before tiller 1-2 days after old principle, living, tillering stage filling shallow water allows it to fall naturally
Dry, dew shines 3-4 days, and tiller middle and later periods and round bar phase dew shine and combined, multiple dry field, shines to the strong people in field face to go to the field to walk and does not fall into pin
It is advisable, boot stage keeps water layer with the pustulation period, is cut off the water supply within 5-7 days before harvesting；
(5) prevention and control of plant diseases, pest control
A, physical control：According to insect phototaxis feature, fill a 30W black light trapping snout moth's larva every 15 mu of neoasozins and rice is vertical
Leaf roll snout moth's larva adult, it is possible to decrease insect egg laying amount；
B, biological control：Widely popularize and worm, mu plumage of duckling 10 or so are controlled with duck；Sustainable use rice pest natural enemy is blue or green
The frog, spider；Advocate rice field fish culture and control worm.
Beneficial effects of the present invention：Using technical scheme, when reasonable arrangement nursery and fertilising after transplanting
Phase, for different growth demands, apply fertilizer stage by stage, it is possible to achieve emerge fast, seedling body is healthy and strong, disease and insect resistance and well developed root system,
Utilization rate of fertilizer can be improved, fertilizer loss is reduced, yield is significantly improved, and paddy rice averagely increases production 15-20%；And calcium, new, selenium, meals
The content of food fiber and lysine is higher by 7.5mg, 1.3mg, 5.67 μ g, 1.06mg, 42mg compared with general rice, respectively, carries
High rice quality.
Embodiment
Below by way of embodiment, the invention will be further described, but it should not be construed as to present invention protection
The limitation of scope.
A kind of grain quality rice implantation methods, it is characterised in that comprise the following steps：
(1) base is arranged
A, rice seedling bed selection are with fostering and apply fertilizer：Rice seedling bed should select the field that physical features is higher, soil texture is good, after rice seedling bed is chosen, enter
Primary cultivation first before winter, soil of deep ploughing, depth requirements are in 30-40cm；Next basal dressing, every mu is applied become thoroughly decomposed farmyard manure 1500kg, corruption
Acquaintance poultry 1000-1200kg, 45% three element compound fertilizer 30kg, urea 25kg, whole good rice seedling bed after fertilizer is applied, by seedling before sowing
Field weed and loosen the soil it is flat, do furrow, then divide furrow, wait to sow；
B, crop field prepare：Intensive cultivation is carefully whole, accomplishes " water is shallow, Tian Ping, careless net, soil paste rotten "；I.e. water layer is shallow is conducive to surface planting；Essence
Thin site preparation, reaches that soil paste is rotten, beneficial to the work of vertical seedling, increases low level effective tillering；Weeds, stubble are removed during site preparation, disease is reduced
Cordyceps sinensis evil source, applies organic fertilizer of the 20cm Jing Guo retting, to wait to plant on table mud；
(2) nursery：
A, seed treatment：Use mass ratio to float seed selection for 12% sodium chloride solution, pull the full rice seed of sedimentation out,
Clear water is cleaned, and seed is put into 800-1000 times of carbendazim solution soaks 64-72 hours, is stirred once per 4-6 hours so that on
It is uniform that lower seed medicine, pulls seed out after the completion of sterilization, then by seed with dioxygen water process half an hour, then is rushed with clear water
Wash clean, finally adds the sodium selenite of its weight 1/10000 in seed, and 30 DEG C or so of insulating box is placed in after being sufficiently mixed
Middle vernalization, starts sowing after seed shows money or valuables one carries unintentionally；
B, seedling management：Based on neat before seedling is moistened with shallow water, shallow water frequent irrigation after emerging；Two leaves every mu of use of one heart stage more than 15%
Azoles 50g is imitated, the thin water fast sprayings of 45kg are watered, rice shoot is downgraded；Every mu of tri-leaf period imposes urea 25kg, 45% three element compound fertilizer
10kg；
(3) rice transplanting：Mechanized planting, will plant 2-3 seedlings per cave during field-transplanting, be planted using the narrow strain of wide row, the narrow strain of wide row
Specification is 20cm × 12cm, it is ensured that every mu of density is the caves of 0.8-1 ten thousand；
(4) field management：
A, fertilizing management：Base manure is used sufficient, every mu of base manure applies the rape cake 180-220kg fully become thoroughly decomposed, urea 12kg, crosses phosphorus
Sour calcium 145kg, sustained release potassium sulfate 7.5kg, add secondary and micro-element fertilizers, do not apply or Shaoshi tillering fertilizer in right amount, have applied booting fertilizer,
Adhere to fertilization compositions based on earth measurement, improve utilization rate of fertilizer, reduce chemical fertilizer loss, topdress and apply in four times, tie within 5 days after cultivation for the first time
Close every mu of chemical weed control and apply urea 5kg, topdress 10-12 days after throwing and apply for the second time, every mu is applied urea 5.5kg, potassium chloride
8kg, topdresses in the seedlings of cereal crops and to switch to light green by strong green, 7 days before ear differentiation, every mu is applied urea 5.5kg, 45% ternary for the third time
Composite fertilizer 10kg, potassium chloride 8kg, are topdressed in the young fringe tiller 6-7 phases for the 4th time, and every mu is applied urea 3kg, potassium chloride 2kg；
B, water starch management：Water starch management will adhere to suitable water work, and shallow water promotees tiller, field is baked in good time, and mid-term sets up water layer, harvests
Before cut off the water supply, adhere to living it is ripe arrive to appropriate open field before tiller 1-2 days after old principle, living, tillering stage filling shallow water allows it to fall naturally
Dry, dew shines 3-4 days, and tiller middle and later periods and round bar phase dew shine and combined, multiple dry field, shines to the strong people in field face to go to the field to walk and does not fall into pin
It is advisable, boot stage keeps water layer with the pustulation period, is cut off the water supply within 5-7 days before harvesting；
(6) prevention and control of plant diseases, pest control
A, physical control：According to insect phototaxis feature, fill a 30W black light trapping snout moth's larva every 15 mu of neoasozins and rice is vertical
Leaf roll snout moth's larva adult, it is possible to decrease insect egg laying amount；
B, biological control：Widely popularize and worm, mu plumage of duckling 10 or so are controlled with duck；Sustainable use rice pest natural enemy is blue or green
The frog, spider；Advocate rice field fish culture and control worm.
Claims (1)
1. a kind of grain quality rice implantation methods, it is characterised in that comprise the following steps：
(1) base is arranged
A, rice seedling bed selection are with fostering and apply fertilizer：Rice seedling bed should select the field that physical features is higher, soil texture is good, after rice seedling bed is chosen, entered before the winter
Primary cultivation first, soil of deep ploughing, depth requirements are in 30-40cm；Next basal dressing, every mu is applied become thoroughly decomposed farmyard manure 1500-2000kg, corruption
Acquaintance's animal manure 1000-1200kg, 45% three element compound fertilizer 30kg, urea 25kg, whole good rice seedling bed after fertilizer is applied will before sowing
Rice seedling bed weed and loosen the soil it is flat, do furrow, then divide furrow, wait to sow；
B, crop field prepare：Intensive cultivation is carefully whole, accomplishes " water is shallow, Tian Ping, careless net, soil paste rotten "；I.e. water layer is shallow is conducive to surface planting；It is fine whole
Ground, reaches that soil paste is rotten, beneficial to the work of vertical seedling, increases low level effective tillering；Weeds, stubble are removed during site preparation, Pest organism is reduced
Evil source, applies organic fertilizer of the 20cm Jing Guo retting, to wait to plant on table mud；
(2) nursery：
A, seed treatment：Use mass ratio to float seed selection for 12% sodium chloride solution, pull the full rice seed of sedimentation, clear water out
Clean, seed is put into 800-1000 times of carbendazim solution soaks 64-72 hours, is stirred once per 4-6 hours so that above sow
Son medicine it is uniform, seed is pulled out after the completion of sterilization, then by seed with dioxygen water process half an hour, then with clear water rinses dry
Only, the sodium selenite of its weight 1/10000 is finally added in seed, is urged in the insulating box that 30 DEG C or so are placed in after being sufficiently mixed
Bud, starts sowing after seed shows money or valuables one carries unintentionally；
B, seedling management：Based on neat before seedling is moistened with shallow water, shallow water frequent irrigation after emerging；Every mu of one heart stage of two leaves, uses 15% paclobutrazol
50g, is watered the thin water fast sprayings of 45kg, downgrades rice shoot；Every mu of tri-leaf period imposes urea 25kg, 45% three element compound fertilizer
10kg；
(3) rice transplanting：Mechanized planting, will plant 2-3 seedlings per cave during field-transplanting, be planted using the narrow strain of wide row, the narrow strain specification of wide row
For 20cm × 12cm, it is ensured that every mu of density is the caves of 0.8-1 ten thousand；
(4) field management：
A, fertilizing management：Base manure is used sufficient, every mu of base manure applies the rape cake 180-220kg fully become thoroughly decomposed, urea 10-12kg, crosses phosphorus
Sour calcium 40-45kg, sustained release potassium sulfate 7.5kg, add secondary and micro-element fertilizers, do not apply or Shaoshi tillering fertilizer, applied booting in right amount
Fertilizer, adheres to fertilization compositions based on earth measurement, improves utilization rate of fertilizer, reduces chemical fertilizer loss, topdresses and apply in four times, for the first time 5 after cultivation
It applies urea 5kg with reference to every mu of chemical weed control, topdresses 10-12 days after throwing and applies for the second time, every mu is applied urea 5.5kg, chlorination
Potassium 8kg, topdresses in the seedlings of cereal crops and to switch to light green by strong green, 7 days before ear differentiation, every mu is applied urea 5.5kg, 45% 3 for the third time
Component composite fertilizer 10kg, potassium chloride 8kg, are topdressed in the young fringe tiller 6-7 phases for the 4th time, and every mu is applied urea 3kg, potassium chloride 2kg；
B, water starch management：Water starch management will adhere to suitable water work, and shallow water promotees tiller, and field is baked in good time, and mid-term is broken before setting up water layer, harvest
Water, adhere to living it is ripe arrive to appropriate open field before tiller 1-2 days after old principle, living, tillering stage filling shallow water allows it to fall naturally dry,
Dew is shone 3-4 days, and tiller middle and later periods and round bar phase dew, which shine, to be combined, multiple dry field, is shone to the strong people in field face the not sunken pin of walking of going to the field and is
Preferably, boot stage keeps water layer with the pustulation period, is cut off the water supply within 5-7 days before harvesting；
(5) prevention and control of plant diseases, pest control
A, physical control：According to insect phototaxis feature, a 30W black light trapping snout moth's larva and cnaphalocrocis are filled every 15 mu of neoasozins
Snout moth's larva adult, it is possible to decrease insect egg laying amount；
B, biological control：Widely popularize and worm, mu plumage of duckling 10 or so are controlled with duck；Sustainable use rice pest natural enemy frog, spider
Spider；Advocate rice field fish culture and control worm.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201710389265.9A CN107211781A (en) | 2017-05-17 | 2017-05-17 | A kind of grain quality rice implantation methods |
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| CN201710389265.9A CN107211781A (en) | 2017-05-17 | 2017-05-17 | A kind of grain quality rice implantation methods |
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Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN107912248A (en) * | 2017-12-12 | 2018-04-17 | 融水苗族自治县安陲乡人民政府 | A kind of fragrant glutinous ecological cultivation method |
| CN110178667A (en) * | 2019-04-04 | 2019-08-30 | 云南大学 | A kind of cultural method of perennial rice |
| CN111084064A (en) * | 2019-12-27 | 2020-05-01 | 江西省农业技术推广总站 | Japonica rice cultivation method |
-
2017
- 2017-05-17 CN CN201710389265.9A patent/CN107211781A/en active Pending
Cited By (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN107912248A (en) * | 2017-12-12 | 2018-04-17 | 融水苗族自治县安陲乡人民政府 | A kind of fragrant glutinous ecological cultivation method |
| CN110178667A (en) * | 2019-04-04 | 2019-08-30 | 云南大学 | A kind of cultural method of perennial rice |
| CN110178667B (en) * | 2019-04-04 | 2021-07-13 | 云南大学 | Cultivation method of perennial rice |
| CN111084064A (en) * | 2019-12-27 | 2020-05-01 | 江西省农业技术推广总站 | Japonica rice cultivation method |
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Application publication date: 20170929 |