CN106941912A - A kind of diversification cultural method of intercropping vegetables - Google Patents
A kind of diversification cultural method of intercropping vegetables Download PDFInfo
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01B—SOIL WORKING IN AGRICULTURE OR FORESTRY; PARTS, DETAILS, OR ACCESSORIES OF AGRICULTURAL MACHINES OR IMPLEMENTS, IN GENERAL
- A01B79/00—Methods for working soil
- A01B79/02—Methods for working soil combined with other agricultural processing, e.g. fertilising, planting
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G22/00—Cultivation of specific crops or plants not otherwise provided for
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
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- Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
- Y02P60/00—Technologies relating to agriculture, livestock or agroalimentary industries
- Y02P60/20—Reduction of greenhouse gas [GHG] emissions in agriculture, e.g. CO2
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Abstract
The present invention relates to a kind of diversification cultural method of intercropping vegetables, including selection planting site：Selection fertile soil, irrigation and drainage convenience, draining are good, and the deep sandy soil of soil layer is used as planting site；Select adapted varieties：Planted from soybean, waxy corn, Chinese cabbage as the first season, radish and caraway are planted as the second season；Variety culture time and requirement：Chinese cabbage is planted among narrow furrow in late Febuary to early March, a line waxy corn is planted using transplanting method between narrow furrow and wide furrow, soybean is planted among wide furrow using direct-seeding；After the first season crop harvesting of plantation, progress entirety is ploughed deeply, site preparation, in late September to mid-October, plantation winter radish and caraway.Using diversification cultural method of the present invention, reasonable selection vegetable species, and soil space is made full use of, make each season vegetables of plantation complementary, rationally using land resource, improve yield of vegetables and quality, reduce the planting cost of single variety, increase income.
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to agricultural plantation technology field, and in particular to a kind of diversification cultural method of intercropping vegetables.
Background technology
Circulation plantation is the new trend of agricultural development, and circulation plantation refers to promote various agricultural resources past in farming system
The activity of multiple multilayer and high efficiency flow, the purpose for economizing on resources and increasing income is realized with this, so as to promote modern agriculture and rural area
Sustainable development.Fresh waxy corn is also known as vegetable corn or fruit corn, because it has abundant nutrition, sweet, fresh, crisp, tender spy
Color and it is deep by each stratum consumers.Waxy corn is because sugar content is high, suitable collection period length and planted extensively, both can be with
Can be again the coarse food grain product enjoyed great popularity in people's daily life as fruit as vegetables.Waxy corn tradition plantation is mostly to be
Nonoculture, is typically all used for maize planting, and 1 year one season of kind using entire area, using traditional cultivation method, its
Have the disadvantage to draw badly, absorption sunlight efficiency is low, even if the field management such as water, fertilizer is kept up with, is also limited the raising of yield
System.Soybean contains very high protein, fat, and a variety of mineral nutrient elements and physiological activator, because of its unique battalion
Value is supported, it is significant to the mankind along with its nodule nitrogen fixation is acted on.Radish is a kind of one of most common vegetables, various regions
There is plantation, can cultivate in the four seasons, year-round supply, volume of production and marketing is also very big, is the Vegetables welcome by consumers in general very much.Caraway
Also known as coriander, salt Sui, coriandrum, boundless magnitude, it is that Umbelliferae coriander belongs to annual herb plant.Due to the tender stem and fresh leaf of caraway
There is kind of a special fragrance, be often used as the product interspersed, rendered palatable of dish, be that people like one of edible good vegetable.Contain in caraway
There are many volatile oil, its special fragrance is exactly what volatile oil came out.It can dispel the smell of meat, therefore at some
Add a little caraways in dish, the smelling of fish or mutton of dispelling, the unique effects in flavour enhancing road can be played.Caraway extract solution has significant sweating heat-clearing saturating
The function of rash, its peat-reek can stimulate sweat gland secretion, promote body sweating, promoting eruption.Effect also in tool and stomach tune, is because of perfume (or spice)
Pungent fragrant rise of dish dissipates, and can promote gastrointestinal peristalsis, the effect being amusing with appetizing.Because caraway is not tight to soil requirement, thus suitably
Large-scale planting.
Between, interplanting be Chinese traditional agriculture marrow, have a long history, traditional agriculture and now agricultural in all do
Tremendous contribution is gone out.The natural resources such as rational intercropping and interplanting pattern energy intensive utilization light, heat, fertilizer, water, are also increase field biological
One of multifarious effective measures, enhancing crop resistance pest and disease damage and lodging tolerance, improve land area of one unit productivity.Pass
System cultivates that cost is higher, and cultivates the comprehensive utilization for being unfavorable for soil using monocrop, and in the prior art, typically
All it is to be interplanted using two kinds of crops.Therefore, in order to improve land utilization ratio, increase multiple crop index, improve unit area production
Amount, the output value, increase income, meet vegetables dull season demand, explore the Interplanting technique of high-yield and high-efficiency, soil can not only be made full use of to provide
Source, plants different crops in unit area, reaches the circulation plantation in soil, improves the income of planting household.
The content of the invention
The purpose of the present invention is can rationally to utilize land resource there is provided one kind in view of the shortcomings of the prior art, improves mu
Crop yield is produced, by selecting suitable varieties of plant to be interplanted and carrying out reasonable arrangement according to the crops for rotation phase, was divided in 1 year
Two stages are planted, and reach five kind of five receipts, can improve the yield and quality of vegetables, reach that plantation Farmers'profit is maximized
Implantation methods, are a kind of diversification cultural method of intercropping vegetables for having.
In order to solve the above technical problems, the technical solution adopted by the present invention is：A kind of diversification of intercropping vegetables is planted
Culture method, the cultural method comprises the following steps：
(1) planting site, is selected：
Selection fertile soil, irrigation and drainage convenience, draining are good, and the deep sandy soil of soil layer is as planting site, to 2 months before and after the beginning of spring
The middle ten days starts site preparation and makees kind of a planting-line, during site preparation, in the organic farmers''s incorporation of fertilizerin the soil fully become thoroughly decomposed, will plough thin, smooth, plantation
Furrow, which are divided between narrow furrow and wide furrow, adjacent furrow, is spaced 20~25 centimetres, and narrow furrow and wide furrow are spaced, adjacent narrow furrow face a width of 80
~90 centimetres, wide a width of 200~250 centimetres of furrow face；
(2) adapted varieties, is selected：
Planted from soybean, waxy corn, Chinese cabbage as the first season, radish and caraway are planted as the second season, soybean from high yield,
The big soya bean kind of high-quality, seed；Waxy corn is from the precocious, kind of cold-resistant；Early Chinese cabbage selects cold-resistant, resistance to bolting, precocity
Kind；Winter radish selects disease-resistant, strong stress resistance, the early seasonal strain that adaptability is good, quality is excellent；Caraway is from wet-heat resisting, resistance to sick, anti-
Inverse property is strong, big large leaf type kind；
(3), variety culture time and requirement：
To early Chinese cabbage using point broadcast mode, it is seeded in late Febuary to early March among narrow furrow, per 3~4 seeds of bunch planting,
Late April to late May lists, and the cultivation phase is depending on Chinese cabbage growing state, it is necessary to topdress and prevent and treat pest and disease damage in time；In narrow furrow
A line waxy corn is planted between alternate with wide furrow, waxy corn uses transplanting method, 20~25cm of spacing in the rows, early March to late March
Directional transplant, is listed at the beginning of early June to 7 months, needs to topdress in 7~8 true leaves of maize seedling, is needed again in typhon mouthful period
Topdress 1 time, with reference to topdressing and earthed up and intertillage is hoed up weeds, and prevent and treat pest and disease damage in time；Soybean after seed soaking is used
Direct-seeding is planted among wide furrow, and mid-March to late March is planted, 10~15 centimetres of hill spacing, per 1~2 kind of bunch planting
Son, mid-August to early September listing, foliar fertilizer is sprayed in big bean seedlings florescence, and prevents and treats pest and disease damage in time, 20 before harvest
Extract within~30 days the top heart；After the early Chinese cabbage, waxy corn and soybean harvest of plantation, the overall planting site of progress is ploughed deeply, site preparation, together
When make kind of a planting-line, furrow are wide 100~150 centimetres, and the spacing distance between adjacent furrow is used as walkway, 9 for 15~25 centimetres
The last ten-days period to the mid-October moon, winter radish and caraway are planted using direct-seeding in the kind planting-line made；After Radish Emerging, need
After seedling between secondary thinning, last time is carried out in the leaf phase of true leaf 3~5,7~8 leaf phases, retained by the cm distance of spacing in the rows 10~15
Strong one plant of seedling, seed manure will be imposed once in second after seedling, and the later stage needs to be topdressed and intertills training according to its speciality situation
Soil, keeps root system normal growth, in radish growth period, pest and disease damage is prevented and treated in time；Need to carry out pine in the whole growth period of caraway
Soil, weeding, according to its growing state need water in time, and combine water situation in time supplement topdress, it is desirable to keep soil wet
Profit, in the whole growth period of caraway, prevents and treats pest and disease damage in time；Start harvesting radish and caraway, next year late November to mid-December
Early Febuary harvesting terminates.
Further, the diversification cultural method of the intercropping vegetables, wherein what described in step (1) was become thoroughly decomposed
After organic farm manure is using agricultural crop straw, rice husk, branch, weeds, oil cake cake, bran, people and animals' fecaluria, earthworm manure mixing
Sealing and fermenting 50~60 days.
Further, the diversification cultural method of the intercropping vegetables, wherein the overall kind in the step (3)
During ploughing deeply with planting, 30~35 centimetres are ploughed deeply, agricultural crop straw is buried in the plantation ploughed deeply using direct tile mode
In ground, the buried thickness of agricultural crop straw is 8~10 centimetres, then after covering topsoil, then ploughs thin, smooth, finally makes
Planting-line is planted, furrow are wide 100~120 centimetres, and the spacing distance between adjacent furrow is used as walkway for 15~20 centimetres.
Further, the diversification cultural method of the intercropping vegetables, wherein anti-in the step (3) is cured the disease
During insect pest, the prevention and control of plant diseases, pest control strengthens aeration-cooling, reduces the generation of pest and disease damage with reference to conventional pest control method, with
Based on anti-；When pest and disease damage occurs, the agricultural chemicals of selection high-efficiency low-toxicity is prevented and treated.
Using the diversification cultural method of intercropping vegetables of the present invention, compared with prior art, its beneficial effect
It is really：Due to carrying out the plantation of two seasons in same plot, in the first season, soybean, waxy corn and Chinese cabbage are selected in plantation, in first season kind
Plant after harvest, carry out second season plantation radish and caraway.Soybean is from the big soya bean kind of high yield, high-quality, seed；Waxy corn
From the kind of precocious, cold-resistant；Early Chinese cabbage is from cold-resistant, resistance to bolting, precocious kind；Winter radish selects disease-resistant, resistance
By force, the early seasonal strain that adaptability is good, quality is excellent；Caraway selects wet-heat resisting, resistance to disease, strong stress resistance, big large leaf type kind.By adopting
With the planting patterns of science, a kind of vegetables of net increase in equal area increase benefit, the Chinese cabbage of interplanting and waxy corn can be carried
Preceding listing, and soybean is planted using direct-seeding among wide furrow, and the excision top heart is carried out before harvest, the knot of soybean can be improved
As a result and yield real rate, the normal growth of soybean is not influenceed,；And after being harvested in the first season, then it is overall deep to planting site progress
Turn over, it is after ploughing deeply, agricultural crop straw is buried in the planting site ploughed deeply using direct tile mode, pass through buried crops straw
Stalk not only can provide nutrition for second season plantation, can also be that radish and caraway provide loose soil, be conducive to its root system to give birth to
It is long.Using diversification cultural method of the present invention, plant species is carried out according to the habit of each crops and growth conditions
Class is selected, and fully excavates the use space in soil, and complementary between each season crops planted, both do not interfere with sowing with
Harvest, the height relation between different crops is made full use of again, space is able to reasonably utilize, in the absence of different crops it
Between mutually block, its illumination utilization rate is higher, comprehensively utilize land resource, improve per mu yield crop yield, and reduce it is single
Intensity and cost are planted, was planted in two stages in 1 year, reaches five kind of five receipts, the yield and matter of vegetables can be improved
Amount, reaches planting household benefit, increases its income, be a kind of efficient interplanting method.
Embodiment
In order to more fully explain the implementation of the present invention, a kind of intercropping below in conjunction with specific embodiment to the present invention
The diversification cultural method of vegetables is described in detail.
Embodiment one：
A kind of diversification cultural method of intercropping vegetables, the cultural method comprises the following steps：
(1) planting site, is selected：
Selection fertile soil, irrigation and drainage convenience, draining are good, and the deep sandy soil of soil layer is as planting site, to 2 months before and after the beginning of spring
The middle ten days starts site preparation and makees kind of a planting-line, during site preparation, in the organic farmers''s incorporation of fertilizerin the soil fully become thoroughly decomposed, will plough thin, smooth, plantation
Furrow, which are divided between narrow furrow and wide furrow, adjacent furrow, is spaced 20~22 centimetres, and narrow furrow and wide furrow are spaced, adjacent narrow furrow face a width of 80
~90 centimetres, wide a width of 200~250 centimetres of furrow face；The organic farm manure wherein become thoroughly decomposed uses agricultural crop straw, rice husk, tree
Sealing and fermenting 50~60 days after branch, weeds, oil cake cake, bran, people and animals' fecaluria, earthworm manure mixing；
(2) adapted varieties, is selected：
Planted from soybean, waxy corn, Chinese cabbage as the first season, radish and caraway are planted as the second season, soybean from high yield,
The big soya bean kind of high-quality, seed；Waxy corn is from the precocious, kind of cold-resistant；Early Chinese cabbage selects cold-resistant, resistance to bolting, precocity
Kind；Winter radish selects disease-resistant, strong stress resistance, the early seasonal strain that adaptability is good, quality is excellent；Caraway is from wet-heat resisting, resistance to sick, anti-
Inverse property is strong, big large leaf type kind；
(3), variety culture time and requirement：
To early Chinese cabbage using a point broadcast mode, it is seeded at the beginning of the late Febuary to 3 months among narrow furrow, per 4 seeds of bunch planting, 4 below the moon
Ten days to late May lists, and the cultivation phase is depending on Chinese cabbage growing state, it is necessary to topdress and prevent and treat pest and disease damage in time；In narrow furrow and width
A line waxy corn is planted between furrow are alternate, waxy corn uses transplanting method, and 20~22cm of spacing in the rows, early March to late March is oriented
Transplant, listed at the beginning of early June to 7 months, need to topdress in 7~8 true leaves of maize seedling, need to topdress again in typhon mouthful period
1 time, with reference to topdressing and earthed up and intertillage is hoed up weeds, and pest and disease damage is prevented and treated in time；By the soybean after seed soaking using live
Mode is planted among wide furrow, and mid-March to late March is planted, 13~15 centimetres of hill spacing, per 2 seeds of bunch planting, August
The middle ten days to early September is listed, and foliar fertilizer is sprayed in big bean seedlings florescence, and prevents and treats pest and disease damage in time, 20~25 days before harvest
Extract the top heart；After the early Chinese cabbage, waxy corn and soybean harvest of plantation, carry out overall planting site and plough deeply 30~35 centimetres, will
Agricultural crop straw is buried in the planting site ploughed deeply using direct tile mode, and the buried thickness of agricultural crop straw is 8~10 centimetres,
Then after covering topsoil, then plough thin, smooth, finally make kind of a planting-line, furrow are wide 100~120 centimetres, between adjacent furrow
Spacing distance is 15~20 centimetres as walkway, late September to mid-October, using live in the kind planting-line made
Mode plants winter radish and caraway；, it is necessary to carry out secondary thinning in the leaf phase of true leaf 3~5,7~8 leaf phases, finally after Radish Emerging
After seedling between once, retains strong one plant of seedling by the cm distance of spacing in the rows 10~12, to impose seed manure once in second after seedling, the later stage
Need to be topdressed and cultivation and banking according to its speciality situation, keep root system normal growth, in radish growth period, preventing and treating in time
Pest and disease damage；Need to be loosened the soil in the whole growth period of caraway, weeding, needed to water in time according to its growing state, and combine
Situation of watering in time topdress by supplement, it is desirable to keep ground moistening, in the whole growth period of caraway, pest and disease damage is prevented and treated in time；November
Start harvesting radish and caraway the last ten-days period to mid-December, the harvesting of early Febuary in next year terminates.
During preventing and treating pest and disease damage, the prevention and control of plant diseases, pest control strengthens aeration-cooling, reduction with reference to conventional pest control method
The generation of pest and disease damage, relies mainly on prevention；When pest and disease damage occurs, the agricultural chemicals of selection high-efficiency low-toxicity is prevented and treated.
Embodiment two：
A kind of diversification cultural method of intercropping vegetables, the cultural method comprises the following steps：
(1) planting site, is selected：
Selection fertile soil, irrigation and drainage convenience, draining are good, and the deep sandy soil of soil layer is as planting site, to 2 months before and after the beginning of spring
The middle ten days starts site preparation and makees kind of a planting-line, during site preparation, in the organic farmers''s incorporation of fertilizerin the soil fully become thoroughly decomposed, will plough thin, smooth, plantation
Furrow, which are divided between narrow furrow and wide furrow, adjacent furrow, is spaced 23~25 centimetres, and narrow furrow and wide furrow are spaced, adjacent narrow furrow face a width of 80
~90 centimetres, wide a width of 200~250 centimetres of furrow face；The wherein described organic farm manure become thoroughly decomposed uses agricultural crop straw, rice
Sealing and fermenting 50~60 days after shell, branch, weeds, oil cake cake, bran, people and animals' fecaluria, earthworm manure mixing；
(2) adapted varieties, is selected：The selection of kind is identical with embodiment one；
(3), variety culture time and requirement：
To early Chinese cabbage using point broadcast mode, it is seeded in late Febuary to early March among narrow furrow, per 3~4 seeds of bunch planting,
Late April to late May lists, and the cultivation phase is depending on Chinese cabbage growing state, it is necessary to topdress and prevent and treat pest and disease damage in time；In narrow furrow
A line waxy corn is planted between alternate with wide furrow, waxy corn uses transplanting method, 23~25cm of spacing in the rows, early March to late March
Directional transplant, is listed at the beginning of early June to 7 months, needs to topdress in 7~8 true leaves of maize seedling, is needed again in typhon mouthful period
Topdress 1 time, with reference to topdressing and earthed up and intertillage is hoed up weeds, and prevent and treat pest and disease damage in time；Soybean after seed soaking is used
Direct-seeding is planted among wide furrow, and mid-March to late March is planted, 10~12 centimetres of hill spacing, per 1 seed of bunch planting,
Mid-August to early September is listed, and foliar fertilizer is sprayed in big bean seedlings florescence, and prevents and treats pest and disease damage in time, 25~30 before harvest
It extracts the top heart；After the early Chinese cabbage, waxy corn and soybean harvest of plantation, carry out overall planting site and plough deeply 30~35 centimetres,
Agricultural crop straw is buried in the planting site ploughed deeply using direct tile mode, and the buried thickness of agricultural crop straw is 8~10 lis
Rice, after then covering topsoil, then ploughs thin, smooth, finally makes kind of a planting-line, furrow are wide 120~150 centimetres, adjacent furrow it
Between spacing distance for 20~25 centimetres as walkway, late September to mid-October, used in the kind planting-line made
Direct-seeding plants winter radish and caraway；, it is necessary to carry out secondary thinning in the leaf phase of true leaf 3~5,7~8 leaf phases after Radish Emerging,
After seedling between last time, retains strong one plant of seedling by the cm distance of spacing in the rows 13~15, seed manure is imposed once in second after seedling,
Later stage needs to be topdressed and cultivation and banking according to its speciality situation, keeps root system normal growth, in radish growth period, in time
Prevent and treat pest and disease damage；Need to be loosened the soil in the whole growth period of caraway, weeding, needed to water in time according to its growing state, and
With reference to the situation of watering, supplement is topdressed in time, it is desirable to keep ground moistening, in the whole growth period of caraway, pest and disease damage is prevented and treated in time；
Start harvesting radish and caraway late November to mid-December, the harvesting of early Febuary in next year terminates.
During preventing and treating pest and disease damage, the prevention and control of plant diseases, pest control strengthens aeration-cooling, reduction with reference to conventional pest control method
The generation of pest and disease damage, relies mainly on prevention；When pest and disease damage occurs, the agricultural chemicals of selection high-efficiency low-toxicity is prevented and treated.
Embodiments of the invention are the foregoing is only, are not intended to limit the scope of the invention, it is every to utilize this hair
The improvement for the various unsubstantialities that bright method design and technical scheme are carried out, or it is not improved by the design of the present invention and technology
Scheme directly applies to other occasions, within protection scope of the present invention.
Claims (4)
1. a kind of diversification cultural method of intercropping vegetables, it is characterised in that the cultural method comprises the following steps：
(1) planting site, is selected：
Selection fertile soil, irrigation and drainage convenience, draining are good, and the deep sandy soil of soil layer is as planting site, to 2 months before and after the beginning of spring
The middle ten days starts site preparation and makees kind of a planting-line, during site preparation, in the organic farmers''s incorporation of fertilizerin the soil fully become thoroughly decomposed, will plough thin, smooth, plantation
Furrow, which are divided between narrow furrow and wide furrow, adjacent furrow, is spaced 20~25 centimetres, and narrow furrow and wide furrow are spaced, adjacent narrow furrow face a width of 80
~90 centimetres, wide a width of 200~250 centimetres of furrow face；
(2) adapted varieties, is selected：
Planted from soybean, waxy corn, Chinese cabbage as the first season, radish and caraway are planted as the second season, soybean from high yield,
The big soya bean kind of high-quality, seed；Waxy corn is from the precocious, kind of cold-resistant；Early Chinese cabbage selects cold-resistant, resistance to bolting, precocity
Kind；Winter radish selects disease-resistant, strong stress resistance, the early seasonal strain that adaptability is good, quality is excellent；Caraway is from wet-heat resisting, resistance to sick, anti-
Inverse property is strong, big large leaf type kind；
(3), variety culture time and requirement：
To early Chinese cabbage using point broadcast mode, it is seeded in late Febuary to early March among narrow furrow, per 3~4 seeds of bunch planting,
Late April to late May lists, and the cultivation phase is depending on Chinese cabbage growing state, it is necessary to topdress and prevent and treat pest and disease damage in time；In narrow furrow
A line waxy corn is planted between alternate with wide furrow, waxy corn uses transplanting method, 20~25cm of spacing in the rows, early March to late March
Directional transplant, is listed at the beginning of early June to 7 months, needs to topdress in 7~8 true leaves of maize seedling, is needed again in typhon mouthful period
Topdress 1 time, with reference to topdressing and earthed up and intertillage is hoed up weeds, and prevent and treat pest and disease damage in time；Soybean after seed soaking is used
Direct-seeding is planted among wide furrow, and mid-March to late March is planted, 10~15 centimetres of hill spacing, per 1~2 kind of bunch planting
Son, mid-August to early September listing, foliar fertilizer is sprayed in big bean seedlings florescence, and prevents and treats pest and disease damage in time, 20 before harvest
Extract within~30 days the top heart；After the early Chinese cabbage, waxy corn and soybean harvest of plantation, the overall planting site of progress is ploughed deeply, site preparation, together
When make kind of a planting-line, furrow are wide 100~150 centimetres, and the spacing distance between adjacent furrow is used as walkway, 9 for 15~25 centimetres
The last ten-days period to the mid-October moon, winter radish and caraway are planted using direct-seeding in the kind planting-line made；After Radish Emerging, need
After seedling between secondary thinning, last time is carried out in the leaf phase of true leaf 3~5,7~8 leaf phases, retained by the cm distance of spacing in the rows 10~15
Strong one plant of seedling, seed manure will be imposed once in second after seedling, and the later stage needs to be topdressed and intertills training according to its speciality situation
Soil, keeps root system normal growth, in radish growth period, pest and disease damage is prevented and treated in time；Need to carry out pine in the whole growth period of caraway
Soil, weeding, according to its growing state need water in time, and combine water situation in time supplement topdress, it is desirable to keep soil wet
Profit, in the whole growth period of caraway, prevents and treats pest and disease damage in time；Start harvesting radish and caraway, next year late November to mid-December
Early Febuary harvesting terminates.
2. the diversification cultural method of intercropping vegetables according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：In step (1)
The organic farm manure become thoroughly decomposed use agricultural crop straw, rice husk, branch, weeds, oil cake cake, bran, people and animals' fecaluria, earthworm
Sealing and fermenting 50~60 days after the mixing of earthworm excrement.
3. the diversification cultural method of intercropping vegetables according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：In the step
(3) during the overall planting site in is ploughed deeply, 30~35 centimetres are ploughed deeply, agricultural crop straw is buried using direct tile mode
In the planting site ploughed deeply, the buried thickness of agricultural crop straw is 8~10 centimetres, then after covering topsoil, then is ploughed thin, flat
It is whole, kind of a planting-line is finally made, furrow are wide 100~120 centimetres, the spacing distance between adjacent furrow is logical as people's row for 15~20 centimetres
Road.
4. the diversification cultural method of intercropping vegetables according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：In the step
(3) during the preventing and treating pest and disease damage in, the prevention and control of plant diseases, pest control strengthens aeration-cooling with reference to conventional pest control method, reduction disease
The generation of insect pest, relies mainly on prevention；When pest and disease damage occurs, the agricultural chemicals of selection high-efficiency low-toxicity is prevented and treated.
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Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN110122215A (en) * | 2019-07-02 | 2019-08-16 | 耿翔 | A kind of alternative expression ginger, balsam pear interplanting method |
| CN113229046A (en) * | 2021-06-08 | 2021-08-10 | 哈尔滨市康隆药业有限责任公司 | Method for promoting cultivation survival of cornua cervi pantotrichum in field |
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| CN113229046B (en) * | 2021-06-08 | 2023-03-31 | 哈尔滨市康隆药业有限责任公司 | Method for promoting cultivation survival of cornua cervi pantotrichum in field |
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