CN201509459U - Rice seedling branch-plant soil drought-grow disc and transplanting machine thereby - Google Patents
Rice seedling branch-plant soil drought-grow disc and transplanting machine thereby Download PDFInfo
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- CN201509459U CN201509459U CN2009201800916U CN200920180091U CN201509459U CN 201509459 U CN201509459 U CN 201509459U CN 2009201800916 U CN2009201800916 U CN 2009201800916U CN 200920180091 U CN200920180091 U CN 200920180091U CN 201509459 U CN201509459 U CN 201509459U
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- seedling
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Abstract
A rice seedling branch-plant soil drought- grow disc and a transplanting machine thereby are characterized in that a bottom plate and a peripheral plate form a disc body, a mulching film is arranged on the bottom plate, the inside of the disc body is arranged in the structure that dividing strips are longitudinally and transversely arranged at intervals to form all independent plant-culture boxes, a piercing permeable hole is arranged on the mulching film and the bottom plate, and the dividing strips can be dismounted by the installation mode of directing inserting in the disc body. By adopting rice drought-grow plants, the rice seedling branch-plant soil drought-grow disc and the transplanting machine thereby has the advantages of high rice grow seedling transplantation output, and can extend symbiotic period of planting field growth crops and seedlings.
Description
Technical field
The utility model relates to rice seedling plant division band non-irrigated seedling dish of soil and matching used rice transplanting auxiliary equipment.
Background technology
Paddy rice is one of topmost cereal crops in the world, and nearly 1/3rd above populations are edible staple food grain with rice, and it also is rice workspace peasant's a pillar of the economy simultaneously.It is main business with the Rice Production that there are a lot of provinces in China, and it directly influences agricultural development, steady countryside and peasant's benefit simultaneously not only concerning national economy.Present Rice Production both domestic and external with seed selection, promote the production method of multielements such as good new varieties and suitable new technology and paddy rice traditional mode of production, mechanical work.High yield, high-grade rice large-scale production are subjected to a lot of restraining factors, influence rice yield raising and peasant's economic benefit.
The utility model content
The utility model is for avoiding above-mentioned existing in prior technology weak point, a kind of rice seedling plant division band non-irrigated seedling dish of soil and matching used transplanter are provided, to quicken Rice Production mechanization paces, alleviate peasant's Rice Production labour intensity, improve rice yield and peasant economy benefit.
The utility model technical solution problem adopts following technical scheme.
The design feature of the non-irrigated seedling dish of the utility model rice seedling plant division band soil is to constitute disk body by base plate and peripheral board, has been placed with the seedling film on described base plate; In described disk body, the dividing strip that is vertical and horizontal respectively is provided with at interval, forms each independently seedling box, in described each seedling box, play the permeable hole that seedling film and base plate are provided with perforation, described dividing strip is dismantled and assembled with the installation form that directly is inserted in the disk body.
The design feature of the non-irrigated seedling dish of the utility model rice seedling plant division band soil also is to be provided with groove by each dividing strip position on described seedling film, and described each dividing strip is inserted in the described groove.
The design feature of the matching used transplanter of the utility model is to have:
One rotating year seedling plate, the plate face of described year seedling plate is the spherical crown shape, and the plate face of spherical crown shape is provided with and plays the corresponding to seedling film groove that is used to place the seedling film of seedling membrane plane shape, and the edge of described year seedling plate is set to travelling gear; Be set to the rice shoot groove that a circle surface is lower than the surface of carrying the seedling plate in the outer ring of carrying the seedling plate, be in the interior week of rice shoot groove, be provided with the circle arc dentation bar of separating seedlings or planting on the surface of carrying the seedling plate, adjacent separating seedlings or planting forms the individual plant rice shoot by carrying the rice shoot passage that the seedling plate enters the rice shoot groove between the bar, the rice shoot spacer bar is set in the rice shoot groove;
One carries the seedling dish with frame connects firmly, is inclined to set, is disc, and the periphery of disc has two openings, and one is the locational transmission mouth of drive motors output shaft that is used to drive travelling gear; Another is the locational seedling mouth that falls of seedling that falls; At the place, seedling mouth position that falls, the inner ring that is positioned at the rice shoot groove is provided with the tongue of separating seedlings or planting that is blocked in rice shoot channel exit on the relevant position;
The one seedling passage that falls, the described seedling passage that falls are undertaken on the position of the described seedling mouth that falls, curved setting, and the arc seedling passage that falls uprightly lands rice shoot.
The seedling passage that falls of curved setting uprightly drops in the groove that is marked by rice shoot trench digging tooth rice shoot, holds up the arc of straight plate afterbody to turn over the mud plate earth that tooth marks of will ditching by rice shoot then and replies, finish rice transplanting.The utility model adopts paddy drought seedling, and seedling cultivation of rice is transplanted the output height, can prolong the land for growing field crops of transplanting seedlings in ground growth crop and rice shoot symbiosis phase.
Compared with the prior art, the utility model beneficial effect is embodied in:
1, the utility model seedling dish makes the seedling of paddy rice plant division band soil, directly rice shoot is divided into a cave one cave individual plant of field-transplanting on the seedling dish, can greatly simplify the design and the manufacturing of rice transplanter, reduces the rice transplanter manufacturing cost.
2, the utility model rice transplanter is applied on the Rice Production it and present rice transplanter relatively has simple structure, advantage such as the land for growing field crops is transplanted seedlings easy to use, and is energy-conservation.Simultaneously also can drive the crop that is associated: walk to grow seedlings and the road of machinery support production integration as crops such as cotton, rape, corn, wheat, melon, vegetables, flowers, lawn, woods fruits, promote big agriculture mechanization and produce with this technology.
3, the utility model transplanter can utilize existing mechanical power to carry out the land for growing field crops operation, and is easy to implement, use cost is low, overcome the rice transplanter price height, the accessory that use external import and wanted defectives such as dependence on import; The utility model can be according to market demand variation on specification.
Description of drawings
Fig. 1 is the non-irrigated seedling dish structural representation of the utility model rice seedling plant division band soil.
Fig. 2 is a seedling box structural representation in the non-irrigated seedling dish of the utility model rice seedling plant division band soil.
Fig. 3 is the seedling root piece schematic diagram after the non-irrigated seedling dish of the utility model rice seedling plant division band soil is finished seedling.
Fig. 4 carries seedling plate structure schematic diagram in the utility model transplanter.
Fig. 5 carries seedling plate side-looking structural representation in the utility model transplanter.
Fig. 6 is the utility model transplanter structural representation.
Fig. 7 is the frame for movement schematic diagram of power with machinery for the utility model transplanter.
Number in the figure: 1 year seedling plate, 11 seedling film grooves, 12 travelling gears, 13 separate seedlings or planting bar, 14 rice shoot grooves, 15 rice shoot spacer bars, 2 years seedling dishes, 21 transmission mouths, 22 fall seedling mouth, 3 base plates, 4 peripheral boards, 5 seedling films, 6 dividing strips, 61 seedling boxes, 7 fall seedling passage, 8 seedling root pieces, 9 vehicle frames.
Embodiment
Referring to Fig. 1, Fig. 2 and Fig. 3, in the present embodiment, constitute disk body by base plate 3 and peripheral board 4, on base plate 3, be placed with seedling film 5; In disk body, the dividing strip 6 that is vertical and horizontal respectively is provided with at interval, forms each independently seedling box 61, in each seedling box 61, play the permeable hole that seedling film 5 and base plate 3 are provided with perforation, dividing strip 6 is dismantled and assembled with the installation form that directly is inserted in the disk body.
In concrete the enforcement, rising on the seedling film 5, be provided with groove by each dividing strip 6 position, each dividing strip 6 is inserted in the groove.
The seedling root piece of breeding in every seedling box 68 as shown in Figure 3.
In the present embodiment, with the version of the matching used transplanter of the non-irrigated seedling dish of rice seedling plant division band soil such as Fig. 4, Fig. 5, Fig. 6 and shown in Figure 7.
Referring to Fig. 4, Fig. 5, carrying seedling plate 1 is rotatable member, and its plate face is the spherical crown shape, and the plate face of spherical crown shape is provided with and plays the corresponding to seedling film groove 11 that is used to place seedling film 5 of seedling film 5 flat shapes, and the edge that carries seedling plate 1 is set to travelling gear 12; Be set to the rice shoot groove 14 that a circle surface is lower than the surface of carrying seedling plate 1 in the outer ring of carrying seedling plate 1, be in the interior week of rice shoot groove 14, rice shoot spacer bar 15 is set in the rice shoot groove; Be provided with the circle arc dentation bar 13 of separating seedlings or planting on the surface of carrying seedling plate 1, adjacent separating seedlings or planting forms the individual plant rice shoot by carrying the rice shoot passage that seedling plate 1 enters rice shoot groove 14 between the bar 13;
Shown in Fig. 4, Fig. 5 and 6, carrying seedling dish 2 is disc, connects firmly, is inclined to set with frame, and the periphery of disc has two openings, and one is the locational transmission mouth 21 of drive motors output shaft that is used to drive travelling gear 12; Another is the locational seedling mouth 22 that falls of seedling that falls; At the place, seedling mouth 22 positions that falls, the inner ring that is positioned at rice shoot groove 14 is provided with the tongue of separating seedlings or planting that is blocked in rice shoot channel exit on the relevant position;
On the position of the seedling mouth 22 that falls that carries the seedling dish, accept seedling passage 7, the seedling passage 7 curved settings that fall, the arc seedling passage 7 that falls uprightly lands seedling root piece 8.
Shown in Figure 7, in concrete the enforcement, each transplanter can be embarked on journey is articulated on the vehicle frame 9, is that power draws with machinery, finishes the land for growing field crops operation.
The utlity model has following function and effect:
1, the seedling dish can be divided into independent individual plant with rice shoot during raising rice seedlings, improves seedling quality, simplifies the rice transplanter structure, reduces the rice transplanter manufacturing cost, solves the problem of import rice transplanter price height, accessory dependence on import.
2, of the present utility model coming into operation has water-saving, economizes ground, economizes kind, economizes fertile saving of labor's advantage, and seedling age elasticity is big, realization paddy rice seedlings are planted mechanization, solve and produce the problem that the rice transplanter that uses can only be planted short seedling seedling that goes up at present, enlarge the range of choice of paddy fields peasant, quicken the industrialization of high yield and high quality paddy rice the high yield and high quality rice varieties.
3, improve and promote the paddy rice field preceding crop availability of returning crop stocks to the field of transplanting seedlings.
4, improve paddy fields peasant planting rice yield and benefit, reduce Rice Production labour intensity.
5, promote Rice Production scale, fine quality industrialization.
Concrete use of the present utility model is in the following way:
One, rice seedling plant division band soil seedling
1, set up seedling greenhouse to choosing: in the place that has a good transport service, select physical features field piece higher, fertile soil to set up seedling greenhouse, seedling greenhouse is 1 with the ratio of the land for growing field crops area that transplants seedlings: 100-120.Booth is set up leveling seedling ground, back and is prepared seedling.
2, prepare seedling soil: dispose the fine earth of fertile no weed seed, adorn native seedling for the seedling dish and prepare.
3, get all the seedling dish, rice shoot dividing strip, a seedling film ready, the rice shoot dividing strip of every mu of transplant seedlings Tian Yuexu 4.3m2 seedling dish and its coupling, a seedling film.
4, with the rice shoot dividing strip, play a seedling film and be assembled in the seedling dish, finish raising rice seedlings sowing work through adorning soil, sowing, water spray.
5, seedling dish is after planting transferred in the seedling greenhouse, pendulum uses non-irrigated method of raising seedling in smooth seedling ground, grasps suitable temp. and humidity of the interior seedling of canopy and rational rich water and plans strategies for, and cultivates the of the right age strong seedling that transplanting seedlings in the land for growing field crops needs.
6, the soil block humidity of the seedling root of paddy rice plant division seedling with soil: not loose with seedling root soil block, non-caked being advisable of soil block of the seedling root of adjacent plant division seedling with soil.
Two, rice transplanter rice transplanting operation sequence
Rice shoot in the seedling dish that will cultivate in booth connects the seedling dish from seedling ground, be transported on the limit in the land for growing field crops of transplanting seedlings, from the seedling dish, trip out the rice shoot dividing strip, utilized the seedling film that the plant division seedling with soil is transferred to and carried carrying on the seedling plate in the seedling dish, be placed in the groove that plays the seedling film that carries on the seedling plate.For prevent that the rice shoot dividing strip from taking out from the seedling dish after, the plant division seedling with soil to around topple over, the plant division seedling with soil that needs to adopt rubber belt springy will rise on the seedling film holds together to lump together from root, and the root system with the plant division seedling with soil cuts off from seedling film surface with the root system of pricking in the permeable hole that plays the seedling film then.When rice shoot carrying set on the seedling plate after, take out the rubber belt that holds together to close rice shoot again.
After carrying the carrying a seedling plate and adorn seedling for the first time of seedling dish, need manual operation carry the seedling plate, make and carry the seedling plate and rotate, drive the rice shoot that carries on the seedling plate and enter passage between the rice shoot groove in rotary manner, in running to the rice shoot groove that carries the seedling panel edges.The seedling plate that carries that carries the seedling dish is adorned seedling for the first time, need prevent that the plant division seedling with soil from having the rice shoot that is poured in the rice shoot passage before entering the rice shoot groove, hinders the rice shoot operation.
After carrying year seedling plate dress seedling of seedling dish, be assemblied on the seedling disc carrier, driving download seedling plate at dynamic action rotates, rice shoot goes to a year seedling dish outlet from the rice shoot groove and falls the rice shoot outlet slot, rice shoot is uprightly fallen in the seedling growing ditch, and the seedling growing ditch is to mark during operation before the trench digging teeth directional on the rice transplanter chassis.
After seedling root piece fell into the seedling growing ditch, under the arc strip effect of holding up straight plate afterbody, the earth that marks of trench digging tooth returned the seedling growing ditch, made to drop on the rice shoot of planting in the ditch and hold up directly, plant surely.
Can use preparation to carry a seedling dish dress seedling during rice transplanter rice transplanting, replace year seedling dish of having planted, keep rice transplanter field rice transplanting continued operation, improve the rice transplanter operating efficiency.
The field management method of the paddy rice that non-irrigated seedling of soil of rice seedling plant division band and supporting rice transplanter thereof are planted is identical with the culture technique of rice varieties of the same type.
Claims (3)
1. the non-irrigated seedling dish of rice seedling plant division band soil is characterized in that constituting disk body by base plate (3) and peripheral board (4), has been placed with seedling film (5) on described base plate (3); In described disk body, the dividing strip (6) that is vertical and horizontal respectively is provided with at interval, forms each independently seedling box, in described each seedling box, play the permeable hole that seedling film (5) and base plate (3) are provided with perforation, described dividing strip (6) is dismantled and assembled with the installation form that directly is inserted in the disk body.
2. the non-irrigated seedling dish of rice seedling plant division band soil according to claim 1 is characterized in that on described seedling film (5) be provided with groove by each dividing strip (6) position, described each dividing strip (6) is inserted in the described groove.
One kind with the matching used transplanter of the non-irrigated seedling dish of the described rice seedling plant division of claim 1 band soil, it is characterized in that having:
One rotating year seedling plate (1), described year the seedling plate (1) the plate face be the spherical crown shape, the plate face of spherical crown shape is provided with and plays the corresponding to seedling film groove (11) that is used for having placed seedling film (5) of seedling film (5) flat shape, described year the seedling plate (1) the edge be set to travelling gear (12); Be set to the rice shoot groove (14) that a circle surface is lower than the surface of carrying seedling plate (1) in the outer ring of carrying seedling plate (1), be in the interior week of rice shoot groove (14), be provided with the circle arc dentation bar (13) of separating seedlings or planting on the surface of carrying seedling plate (1), form the individual plant rice shoot between the adjacent bar of separating seedlings or planting (13) by carrying the rice shoot passage that seedling plate (1) enters rice shoot groove (14), rice shoot spacer bar (15) is set in rice shoot groove (14);
One carries seedling dish (2) with frame connects firmly, is inclined to set, is disc, and the periphery of disc has two openings, and one is the locational transmission mouth of drive motors output shaft (21) that is used to drive travelling gear (12); Another is the locational seedling mouth (22) that falls of seedling that falls; At the place, seedling mouth (22) position that falls, the inner ring that is positioned at rice shoot groove (14) is provided with the tongue of separating seedlings or planting that is blocked in rice shoot channel exit on the relevant position;
The one seedling passage (7) that falls, the described seedling passage (7) that falls are undertaken on the position of the described seedling mouth (22) that falls, curved setting, and the arc seedling passage (7) that falls uprightly lands rice shoot.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN2009201800916U CN201509459U (en) | 2009-10-23 | 2009-10-23 | Rice seedling branch-plant soil drought-grow disc and transplanting machine thereby |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN2009201800916U CN201509459U (en) | 2009-10-23 | 2009-10-23 | Rice seedling branch-plant soil drought-grow disc and transplanting machine thereby |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN201509459U true CN201509459U (en) | 2010-06-23 |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN2009201800916U Expired - Fee Related CN201509459U (en) | 2009-10-23 | 2009-10-23 | Rice seedling branch-plant soil drought-grow disc and transplanting machine thereby |
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| CN (1) | CN201509459U (en) |
Cited By (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN102119598A (en) * | 2010-12-31 | 2011-07-13 | 高保民 | Paddy seedling raising/seedling pulling machine |
| CN102870624A (en) * | 2012-10-22 | 2013-01-16 | 黑龙江八一农垦大学 | Liquid-storing temperature-regulated isolation tray for dryly growing rice seedlings with rice medium |
| CN103299750A (en) * | 2013-06-28 | 2013-09-18 | 苏州博田自动化技术有限公司 | Pot seedling transplanter |
| CN111642201A (en) * | 2020-07-09 | 2020-09-11 | 临沂市农业科学院 | Rice cultivation machine matched with rice plant-dividing and soil-carrying dry seedling raising tray |
| CN112352641A (en) * | 2020-11-09 | 2021-02-12 | 郑大喜 | Efficient rice seedling planting method |
-
2009
- 2009-10-23 CN CN2009201800916U patent/CN201509459U/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Cited By (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN102119598A (en) * | 2010-12-31 | 2011-07-13 | 高保民 | Paddy seedling raising/seedling pulling machine |
| CN102870624A (en) * | 2012-10-22 | 2013-01-16 | 黑龙江八一农垦大学 | Liquid-storing temperature-regulated isolation tray for dryly growing rice seedlings with rice medium |
| CN103299750A (en) * | 2013-06-28 | 2013-09-18 | 苏州博田自动化技术有限公司 | Pot seedling transplanter |
| CN103299750B (en) * | 2013-06-28 | 2015-11-25 | 苏州博田自动化技术有限公司 | Pot seedling transplanter |
| CN111642201A (en) * | 2020-07-09 | 2020-09-11 | 临沂市农业科学院 | Rice cultivation machine matched with rice plant-dividing and soil-carrying dry seedling raising tray |
| CN112352641A (en) * | 2020-11-09 | 2021-02-12 | 郑大喜 | Efficient rice seedling planting method |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| C14 | Grant of patent or utility model | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| C17 | Cessation of patent right | ||
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |
Granted publication date: 20100623 Termination date: 20111023 |