CN205179695U - Transplant furrow opener from slope of long rhizome class crop of earthing - Google Patents

Transplant furrow opener from slope of long rhizome class crop of earthing Download PDF

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Publication number
CN205179695U
CN205179695U CN201520876665.9U CN201520876665U CN205179695U CN 205179695 U CN205179695 U CN 205179695U CN 201520876665 U CN201520876665 U CN 201520876665U CN 205179695 U CN205179695 U CN 205179695U
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China
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earthing
ploughshare
transplant
long
rhizome class
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CN201520876665.9U
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
王继承
王徐建
宋建农
董向前
刘彩玲
张超
孙亚朋
王蒙蒙
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China Agricultural University
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China Agricultural University
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Abstract

The utility model relates to a long rhizome class crop is transplanted with agro -farming machinery, for transplant furrow opener from slope of long rhizome class crop of earthing, belongs to agro -farming machinery technical field. Have the ware body, erection column in the constitution, ware body cross section be tail end open -ended hollow rectangular frame, and the preceding deckle board of hollow rectangular frame be the core ploughshare, the side frame board be the pterygoid lamina, and the ploughshare sword of core ploughshare bottom oriented front lower place extension has the wedge breach below the pterygoid lamina, and the erection column is fixed in above the core ploughshare. The utility model discloses the ditching in -process can appear inclining in the rectangle frame waits to transplant the seedling ditch, the slope seedling ditch of seedling under and that can make the input is covered by the automatic earthing landfill that flows in after breaking away from a rectangle frame, operation in -process furrow opener need not pause, can realize continuous sharp work, furthest's improvement operating efficiency, fine solution long rhizome class crop slope transplanting machine ization, the problem of changing fast, it easily harms to have eliminated the seedling, influence the disadvantage of the survival rate of seedling, and has a visual angle uniqueness, moreover, the steam generator is simple in structure, characteristics easy and simple to handle, applicable slope in various long rhizome class crops is transplanted.

Description

A kind of from earthing long-rhizome class crop inclination transplanting plough
Technical field
The utility model relates to long-rhizome class crop transplanting agro-farming machinery, is specially a kind of from earthing long-rhizome class crop inclination transplanting plough, belongs to agro-farming field of mechanical technique.
Background technology
At present, China's long-rhizome class crop is transplanted and still rests on the manual work stage.By turning over plough trench digging of turning up soil in transplanting process, then by manually tilting to rest on the left or right side of seedling ditch by long-rhizome class crop seedling, afterwards again by manually carrying out earthing landfill.This original traditional transplanting method labour intensity is high, and speed of transplanting is slow, is difficult to the farming season and the cost-effectiveness requirement that meet the transplanting of long-rhizome crop.Along with the continuous expansion of Chinese herbal medicine cultivated area, require day by day urgent to seedling transplanter tool equalization.Facilitate the development of long-rhizome class mechanization transplanting facility.
The long-rhizome class mechanization transplanting facility of current conceptual phase is realize kind of a transplantation of seedlings, as chain-clip type transplanter with the frame for movement of complexity mostly, this machine transmission is complicated, and operating efficiency is low, and labour has high input, transplanting cost is high, and easily causes seedling to damage, and affects the survival rate of seedling.
Utility model content
The purpose of this utility model provides a kind of to tilt to transplant plough from earthing long-rhizome class crop based on solving the problem.
For reaching above object, the technical scheme that the utility model is taked is:
A kind of from earthing long-rhizome class crop inclination transplanting plough, body, erection column is had in formation, described body, its cross section is the hollow rectangle frame of tail end opening, and the front deckle board of hollow rectangle frame is core ploughshare, side frame plate is wing plate, described core ploughshare, the ploughshare sword that forward downward extends is had bottom it, described wing plate, has wedge-shaped indentation below it, and described erection column is fixed on above core ploughshare.
Above-mentioned from earthing long-rhizome class crop inclination transplanting plough, described core ploughshare, its upper and lower width is equal.
Above-mentioned from earthing long-rhizome class crop inclination transplanting plough, described wedge-shaped indentation is positioned at the back lower place of described wing plate, its wedge shape limit tail end is 5-20 centimetre to the vertical interval H on wing plate top, its front end, wedge shape limit is 10-30 centimetres to the level interval L of core ploughshare, and the angle a of its key groove is 10 °-60 °.
Above-mentioned from earthing long-rhizome class crop inclination transplanting plough, described core ploughshare is upper and lower Split type structure, and top is vertical flow distribution plate, and bottom is core ploughshare, and described erection column bottom is provided with the convex of coupling.
Above-mentionedly tilt to transplant plough from earthing long-rhizome class crop, described core ploughshare, wing plate are individual member, wing plate front end and core ploughshare left or right side be connected.
Above-mentioned from earthing long-rhizome class crop inclination transplanting plough, described flow distribution plate is made up of left and right flow distribution plate, and left and right flow distribution plate angle is 30 °-90 °.
What the utility model provided tilts to transplant plough from earthing long-rhizome class crop, what can occur fore-and-aft tilt in trench digging process in rectangle frame treats transplanting seedling ditch, can make the seedling of input and under inclination seedling ditch covered by the earthing landfill automatically flowed into after detaching rectangle frame, in operation process, plough does not need to pause, continuous sharp work can be realized, improve operating efficiency to greatest extent, well solve long-rhizome class crop inclination transplanting mechanization, rapid problem; Simultaneously owing to there is no the contact between seedling and machinery, completely eliminate seedling easy damaged, affect the disadvantage of the survival rate of seedling; The utility model visual angle is unique, and structure is simple, easy and simple to handle, and the inclination being applicable to various long-rhizome class crop is transplanted.
Accompanying drawing explanation
The utility model has following accompanying drawing:
Fig. 1 structural representation of the present utility model;
Fig. 2 the utility model trench digging working state figure.
In figure: 1-core ploughshare, 2-flow distribution plate, 3-erection column, 4-wing plate, 5-wedge-shaped indentation, 6-convex, 7-inclination V-arrangement ditch.
Embodiment
Below in conjunction with accompanying drawing, the utility model is described in further detail.
As shown in Figure 1, 2.Described in the utility model from earthing long-rhizome class crop inclination transplanting plough, the hollow rectangle frame of the body formed to be a cross section be tail end opening, the visual applicable seedling of its size is chosen, its front deckle board is core ploughshare 1, left and right side deckle board is wing plate 4, the ploughshare sword of the inside arc-shaped bend that the bottom of core ploughshare 1 has forward downward to extend, there is wedge-shaped indentation 5 below of wing plate 4, and erection column 3 is fixed on the top of core ploughshare 1, for being connected with agricultural ploughing machines such as tractors.
Consult Fig. 1,2.Hollow rectangle frame in the utility model, the core ploughshare of its front deckle board can be wide or not wide up and down, and time wide, the width of hollow rectangle frame is unanimous between the higher and lower levels, and time not wide, core ploughshare 1 should be wide at the top and narrow at the bottom, forms hollow rectangle framework wide at the top and narrow at the bottom.In illustrated embodiment, core ploughshare 1 is wide, and the ploughshare sword bottom core ploughshare 1 should be wide flat sword mutually.
Still consult Fig. 1,2.Wedge-shaped indentation 5 is positioned at the back lower place of described wing plate 4, and its wedge shape limit tail end is 5-20 centimetre to the vertical interval H on wing plate top, and its front end, wedge shape limit is 10-30 centimetres to the level interval L of core ploughshare, and the angle a of its key groove is 10 °-60 °.
Still consult Fig. 1,2.Core ploughshare 1, wing plate 4 can be relatively independent component, so that production and processing.During for individual member, the front end of wing plate 4 can be with the connection of core ploughshare 1 left or right side weld, rivet, the various ways such as removably connect.Illustrated embodiment is for being welded to connect.
Consult Fig. 1,2.Core ploughshare 1 can adopt upper and lower Split type structure, and as shown in embodiment in figure, top is vertical flow distribution plate 2, and bottom is the core ploughshare 1 being with flat sharp ploughshare sword, the replacing after processing and wearing and tearing of being more convenient for make core ploughshare.When adopting Split type structure, the lower convex 6 that can arrange coupling of erection column 3, to facilitate flow distribution plate 2, core ploughshare 1 is connected with the installation between erection column, and connection can adopt various ways such as welding or be detachably threaded.
Consult Fig. 2.When adopting the utility model to transplant operation, by seedling determination ditch depth D deeply,, by erection column 3, plough and agricultural ploughing machine are in transmission connection, under the driving of agricultural ploughing machine, plough moves ahead in direction as shown by the arrows in Figure 2.The soil that bottom core ploughshare 1, ploughshare sword trench digging excavates upwards is transferred to a left side through the vertical plane of flow distribution plate 2 along ploughshare sword intrados, on the ground of right wing plate 4 both sides, left, in the accumulation soil friction displacement process that the lateral surface of right wing plate 4 is static relative to both sides, the soil piled up when corresponding to wedge-shaped indentation 5 refluxes in the rectangular box of trend plough, with the increase gradually of wedge-shaped indentation 5, backflow soil amount is corresponding to be increased gradually, left, right side equivalent backflow, therefore left end (front end) is low as shown in Figure 2 to form one in plough rectangular box, the fore-and-aft tilt V-arrangement ditch 7 that right-hand member (rear end) is high, by seedling with root forward attitude throw in in rectangle frame, seedling just root is naturally lain down and is dropped on inclination V-arrangement bottom of trench.After seedling is thrown in, when left and right side wing plate 4 is because of ceaselessly relative displacement after departing from left and right accumulation soil completely, left and right cumulose soil be all back to respectively the seedling that detaches rectangle frame and under V-arrangement ditch on, automatically landfill covering is carried out to seedling root.In whole process, plough at the uniform velocity uninterruptedly moves ahead all the time, has fore-and-aft tilt V-arrangement ditch all the time, throw in seedling by certain interval incessantly in rectangle frame in the rectangle frame of plough, the just easy and convenient transplanting completing long-rhizome class crop tilting.

Claims (6)

1. one kind is tilted to transplant plough from earthing long-rhizome class crop, it is characterized in that, have body, erection column in formation, described body, its cross section is the hollow rectangle frame of tail end opening, the front deckle board of hollow rectangle frame is core ploughshare, side frame plate is wing plate, described core ploughshare, has the ploughshare sword that forward downward extends, described wing plate bottom it, have wedge-shaped indentation below it, described erection column is fixed on above core ploughshare.
2. tilt to transplant plough from earthing long-rhizome class crop as claimed in claim 1, it is characterized in that, described core ploughshare, its upper and lower width is equal.
3. tilt to transplant plough from earthing long-rhizome class crop as claimed in claim 2, it is characterized in that, described wedge-shaped indentation is positioned at the back lower place of described wing plate, its wedge shape limit tail end is 5-20 centimetre to the vertical interval H on wing plate top, its front end, wedge shape limit is 10 ~ 30 centimetres to the level interval L of core ploughshare, and the angle a of its key groove is 10 ° ~ 60 °.
4. tilt to transplant plough from earthing long-rhizome class crop as claimed in claim 3, it is characterized in that, described core ploughshare is upper and lower Split type structure, and top is vertical flow distribution plate, and bottom is core ploughshare, and described erection column bottom is provided with the convex of coupling.
5. tilt to transplant plough from earthing long-rhizome class crop as claimed in claim 4, it is characterized in that, described core ploughshare, wing plate are individual member, and wing plate front end is connected with the left or right side of core ploughshare.
6. tilt to transplant plough from earthing long-rhizome class crop as claimed in claim 5, it is characterized in that, described flow distribution plate is made up of left and right flow distribution plate, and left and right flow distribution plate angle is 30 ° ~ 90 °.
CN201520876665.9U 2015-11-05 2015-11-05 Transplant furrow opener from slope of long rhizome class crop of earthing Active CN205179695U (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201520876665.9U CN205179695U (en) 2015-11-05 2015-11-05 Transplant furrow opener from slope of long rhizome class crop of earthing

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201520876665.9U CN205179695U (en) 2015-11-05 2015-11-05 Transplant furrow opener from slope of long rhizome class crop of earthing

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CN205179695U true CN205179695U (en) 2016-04-27

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Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN107750495A (en) * 2017-10-27 2018-03-06 北京林业大学 Ridging covering device
CN109463108A (en) * 2018-11-20 2019-03-15 青岛农业大学 Leaf vegetables cropper and its control method
CN112655348A (en) * 2020-12-17 2021-04-16 东北农业大学 Liquid fertilizer precise target hole deep-applying machine

Cited By (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN107750495A (en) * 2017-10-27 2018-03-06 北京林业大学 Ridging covering device
CN109463108A (en) * 2018-11-20 2019-03-15 青岛农业大学 Leaf vegetables cropper and its control method
CN109463108B (en) * 2018-11-20 2023-08-29 青岛农业大学 Leaf vegetable harvester and control method thereof
CN112655348A (en) * 2020-12-17 2021-04-16 东北农业大学 Liquid fertilizer precise target hole deep-applying machine
CN112655348B (en) * 2020-12-17 2022-11-25 东北农业大学 Liquid fertilizer precise target hole deep-applying machine

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