CN205284153U - Bucket tooth excavates long rhizome class chinese -medicinal material harvester of shovel - Google Patents
Bucket tooth excavates long rhizome class chinese -medicinal material harvester of shovel Download PDFInfo
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- CN205284153U CN205284153U CN201620052493.8U CN201620052493U CN205284153U CN 205284153 U CN205284153 U CN 205284153U CN 201620052493 U CN201620052493 U CN 201620052493U CN 205284153 U CN205284153 U CN 205284153U
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- bucket tooth
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Abstract
The utility model discloses a bucket tooth excavates long rhizome class chinese -medicinal material harvester of shovel. This harvester includes mounted frame, frame, bucket tooth digger blade, speed change gear, hack device, one -level conveyor, second grade shake conveyor and depth limit device. Speed change gear includes gearbox, gearbox power input shaft, gearbox power output shaft no. 1 and gearbox power output shaft no. 2, the hack device includes arbor and tulwar, one -level conveyor includes one -level conveying chain, one -level conveying chain guide axle, conveying chain support minor axis and one -level conveying chain power input shaft, second grade shake conveyor includes second grade shake conveying chain, second grade shake conveying chain guide axle, shake wheel and second grade shake conveying chain power input shaft, depth limit device includes degree of depth regulator and gauge wheel. This harvester adopts bucket tooth formula digger blade, and it is little to have a resistance of excavation, and the damage medicinal material, to lose the medicinal material rate low, characteristics such as operating efficiency height, the results requirement of satisfied long rhizome class chinese -medicinal material that can be fine.
Description
Technical field
The utility model relates to a kind of long-rhizome class Chinese medicinal crop harvester, belongs to agricultural machinery neckTerritory.
Background technology
The excavation of long-rhizome class Chinese medicine results are mainly to rely on large tilling depth mouldboard plow to plough at present,By manually picking up. This harvesting method has problems: first, and in order to reduce to plough resistanceBe convenient to manually pick up with the later stage, mouldboard plow cultivation width is little, and operating efficiency is low; Secondly, ploughshare formulaThe native raft of the frequent cutting of plough, causes medicinal material damage serious; In addition, the operating type of mouldboard plow, andMedicinal material can not be exposed to earth's surface completely, a large amount of medicinal materials are stayed in native raft, cause medicinal material loss.
In view of the problem that mouldboard plow results long-rhizome class Chinese medicine produces, some scholars have also doneCorrelative study. But because the excavating depth of long-rhizome class Chinese medicine General Requirements cropper canReach 50cm left and right, deep-cut resistance very large. Existing type still can not solve the problem that resistance is large,Cannot meet results medicinal material requirement, on market, also do not have generally promote the use of can meet resultsThe type requiring.
Utility model content
Low in order to solve mouldboard plow results long-rhizome class Chinese medicine efficiency, it is tight that medicinal material is lost in damageHeavy, and the large problem of existing long-rhizome class Chinese medicinal crop harvester excavating resistance, one designedBucket tooth digging shovel type long-rhizome class Chinese medicinal crop harvester.
Bucket tooth digging shovel type long-rhizome class Chinese medicinal crop harvester maximum digging depth can reach50cm, bucket tooth formula digger blade can reduce excavating resistance greatly. Bucket tooth digging shovel type long-rhizome classIn Chinese medicinal crop harvester, be provided with one-level carrier chain and secondary shake carrier chain, can be good at medicineMaterial separates with soil and medicinal material bar is laid on to earth's surface. This cropper is the outstanding feature of type more in the pastShow as: excavating resistance is little, damage loss medicinal material rate is low, and operating efficiency is high, can meet lengthThe results requirement of rhizome traditional Chinese medicinal materials.
To achieve these goals, the technical solution adopted in the utility model is:
A kind of bucket tooth digging shovel type long-rhizome class Chinese medicinal crop harvester, comprise frame, hanger bracket 1,Bucket tooth digger blade 9, speed change gear, soil crushing device, one-level conveying device, secondary shake are carriedDevice and depth stop device 4;
Described frame comprises symmetrical two frame longerons 3, is horizontally placed on the machine of frame front endFrame girder 21, is horizontally placed on the frame rear cross beam 17 of frame rear end, and symmetrical twoRiser 6 is installed;
Described bucket tooth digger blade 9 is bucket tooth frame-type digger blade, comprises symmetrical two sidesCutter 24, bucket tooth mount pad 22 and bucket tooth;
Described speed change gear comprises gearbox 10, gearbox power input shaft 11, and gearbox is movingPower output shaft 1, speed changing box power output shaft 2 20;
Described soil crushing device comprises cutter shaft 14 and tulwar 2;
Described one-level conveying device comprise one-level carrier chain 7, one-level carrier chain guide wheel shaft 8,Carrier chain short supporting axle 13 and one-level carrier chain power input shaft 19;
Described secondary shake conveying device comprises secondary shake carrier chain 5, secondary shake carrier chainGuide wheel shaft 15, dithering-wheel 18 and secondary shake carrier chain power input shaft 16;
Described depth stop device 4 comprises depth adjuster and gauge wheel.
On the basis of such scheme, described hanger bracket 1 is positioned at the front end top of frame; DescribedBucket tooth digger blade 9 is positioned at the front end below of frame; Described speed change gear is positioned at bucket tooth digger blade 9Top; Described one-level conveying device is positioned at the rear of bucket tooth digger blade 9; Described secondary shakeConveying device is positioned at the back upper place of one-level conveying device; Described soil crushing device is installed on the upper of frameSide, makes tulwar be positioned at one-level carrier chain 7 tops by rear position; Depth stop device 4 is symmetrical to be installedIn the both sides, rear, lower end of frame.
On the basis of such scheme, described gearbox power input shaft 11 and bucket tooth digger bladeThe power supplying apparatus of formula long-rhizome class Chinese medicinal crop harvester is connected, speed changing box power output shaft one12 are delivered to cutter shaft 14 by chain transmission by power, and speed changing box power output shaft 2 20 passes through chainTransmission is delivered to power the power input shaft 19 of one-level conveying device, and power input shaft 19 is logicalCross chain transmission power is delivered to secondary shake carrier chain power input shaft 16.
On the basis of such scheme, described dithering-wheel 18 is positioned at secondary shake carrier chain guidingBetween wheel shaft 15 and secondary shake carrier chain power input shaft 16, support two-stage conveying chain 5Top chain.
On the basis of such scheme, described hanger bracket 1 is the general trifilar suspension frame of tractor.
On the basis of such scheme, described bucket tooth comprises toothholder 23 and crown 26.
On the basis of such scheme, described toothholder 23 is connected by bearing pin 25 with crown 26.
Brief description of the drawings
The utility model has following accompanying drawing:
Fig. 1 is the main TV structure schematic diagram of the utility model
Fig. 2 is the utility model plan structure schematic diagram
Fig. 3 is bucket tooth digger blade structure chart
In figure: 1, hanger bracket, 2, tulwar, 3, frame longeron, 4, depth stop device, 5,Secondary shake carrier chain, 6, riser is installed, 7, one-level carrier chain, 8, one-level carrier chain leadsTo wheel shaft, 9, bucket tooth digger blade, 10, gearbox, 11, gearbox power input shaft, 12,Speed changing box power output shaft one, 13, carrier chain short supporting axle, 14, cutter shaft, 15, secondary tremblesMoving carrier chain guide wheel shaft, 16, secondary shake carrier chain power input shaft, 17, horizontal after frameBeam, 18, dithering-wheel, 19, one-level carrier chain power input shaft, 20, gearbox power is defeatedShaft two, 21, frame main beam, 22, bucket tooth mount pad, 23, toothholder, 24, side tool, 25,Bearing pin, 26, crown
Detailed description of the invention
Below in conjunction with accompanying drawing, the utility model is described in further detail.
As shown in Figure 1, Figure 2, Figure 3 shows, a kind of bucket tooth digging shovel type long-rhizome class Chinese medicine is receivedObtain machine, comprise frame, hanger bracket 1, bucket tooth digger blade 9, speed change gear, soil crushing device,One-level conveying device, secondary shake conveying device and depth stop device 4;
Described frame comprises symmetrical two frame longerons 3, is horizontally placed on the machine of frame front endFrame girder 21, is horizontally placed on the frame rear cross beam 17 of frame rear end, and symmetrical twoRiser 6 is installed;
Described bucket tooth digger blade 9 is bucket tooth frame-type digger blade, comprises symmetrical two sidesCutter 24, bucket tooth and bucket tooth mount pad 22. Bucket tooth comprises toothholder 23 and crown 26, and the two is logicalCross bearing pin 25 and connect, bearing pin 25, in ensureing enough bonding strengths, has certain appearanceAllow performance.
When operation, the bucket tooth that is positioned at bucket tooth digger blade 9 fronts buries at first, bucket spaced apartTooth cutting impacting soil, side tool 24 participates in the native raft of cutting subsequently, and bucket tooth cuts prior to side tool 24Impacting soil, bucket tooth has certain activity surplus in addition, in operation process, soil is madeBecome disturbance fragmentation, can greatly reduce excavating resistance.
Described soil crushing device comprises cutter shaft 14 and tulwar 2, and soil crushing device is installed in frame,Rear position is leaned in the top that makes tulwar 2 be positioned at one-level conveying device, and tulwar 2 is dialled soil backward,And further broken native raft, medicinal material is better separated with soil.
Described one-level conveying device comprise one-level carrier chain 7, one-level carrier chain guide wheel shaft 8,Carrier chain short supporting axle 13 and one-level carrier chain power input shaft 19;
Described secondary shake conveying device comprises secondary shake carrier chain 5, secondary shake carrier chainGuide wheel shaft 15, dithering-wheel 18 and secondary shake carrier chain power input shaft 16.
Described depth stop device 4 comprises depth adjuster and gauge wheel.
On the basis of such scheme, described hanger bracket 1 is positioned at the front end top of frame, and dragsMachine drawing trifilar suspension is connected; Described bucket tooth digger blade 9 is positioned at the front end below of frame; Described changeSpeed variator is positioned at the top of bucket tooth digger blade 9; Described one-level conveying device is positioned at bucket tooth digger blade9 rear; Described secondary shake conveying device is positioned at the back upper place of one-level conveying device; DescribedSoil crushing device is installed on the top of frame, makes tulwar be positioned at one-level carrier chain 7 tops by rear positionPut; Depth stop device 4 symmetries are installed on the both sides, rear, lower end of frame, for regulating excavating depth.
On the basis of such scheme, described gearbox power input shaft 11 and bucket tooth digger bladeThe power supplying apparatus of formula long-rhizome class Chinese medicinal crop harvester is connected, speed changing box power output shaft one12 are delivered to cutter shaft 14 by chain transmission by power, and speed changing box power output shaft 2 20 passes through chainTransmission is delivered to power the power input shaft 19 of one-level conveying device, and power input shaft 19 is logicalCross chain transmission power is delivered to secondary shake carrier chain power input shaft 16.
On the basis of such scheme, described dithering-wheel 18 is positioned at secondary shake carrier chain guidingBetween wheel shaft 15 and secondary shake carrier chain power input shaft 16, support two-stage conveying chain 5Top chain. Dithering-wheel 18 rotates, two-stage conveying chain 5 meeting intermittent control shakings, and vibration can be enteredThe broken soil of one step, makes medicinal material better separate with soil.
On the basis of such scheme, described hanger bracket 1 is the general trifilar suspension frame of tractor.
It is known that the content not being described in detail in this description belongs to professional and technical personnel in the fieldPrior art.
Claims (7)
1. a bucket tooth digging shovel type long-rhizome class Chinese medicinal crop harvester, is characterized in that: bagIncluding rack, hanger bracket (1), bucket tooth digger blade (9), speed change gear, soil crushing device, one-levelConveying device, secondary shake conveying device and depth stop device (4);
Described frame comprises symmetrical two frame longerons (3), is horizontally placed on frame front endFrame main beam (21), is horizontally placed on the frame rear cross beam (17) of frame rear end, and symmetricalTwo install risers (6);
Described bucket tooth digger blade (9) is bucket tooth frame-type digger blade, comprises symmetrical twoIndividual side tool (24), bucket tooth mount pad (22) and bucket tooth;
Described speed change gear comprises gearbox (10), gearbox power input shaft (11), speed changeCase power output shaft one (12), speed changing box power output shaft two (20);
Described soil crushing device comprises cutter shaft (14) and tulwar (2);
Described one-level conveying device comprises one-level carrier chain (7), one-level carrier chain guide wheel shaft(8), carrier chain short supporting axle (13) and one-level carrier chain power input shaft (19);
Described secondary shake conveying device comprises secondary shake carrier chain (5), secondary shake conveyingChain guide wheel shaft (15), dithering-wheel (18) and secondary shake carrier chain power input shaft (16);
Described depth stop device (4) comprises depth adjuster and gauge wheel.
2. bucket tooth digging shovel type long-rhizome class Chinese medicinal crop harvester as claimed in claim 1,It is characterized in that: described hanger bracket (1) is positioned at the front end top of frame; Described bucket tooth excavatesShovel (9) is positioned at the front end below of frame; Described speed change gear is positioned at bucket tooth digger blade (9)Top; Described one-level conveying device is positioned at the rear of bucket tooth digger blade (9); Described secondary is trembledMoving conveying device is positioned at the back upper place of one-level conveying device; Described soil crushing device is installed on frameTop, makes tulwar be positioned at one-level carrier chain (7) top by rear position; Depth stop device (4)Symmetry is installed on the both sides, rear, lower end of frame.
3. bucket tooth digging shovel type long-rhizome class Chinese medicinal crop harvester as claimed in claim 1,It is characterized in that: described gearbox power input shaft (11) and bucket tooth digging shovel type long-rhizome classThe power supplying apparatus of Chinese medicinal crop harvester is connected, and speed changing box power output shaft one (12) passes throughPower is delivered to cutter shaft (14) by chain transmission, and speed changing box power output shaft two (20) passes through chainTransmission is delivered to power the power input shaft (19) of one-level conveying device, power input shaft (19)By chain transmission, power is delivered to secondary shake carrier chain power input shaft (16).
4. bucket tooth digging shovel type long-rhizome class Chinese medicinal crop harvester as claimed in claim 1,It is characterized in that: described dithering-wheel (18) is positioned at secondary shake carrier chain guide wheel shaft (15)And between secondary shake carrier chain power input shaft (16), support two-stage conveying chain (5)Top chain.
5. bucket tooth digging shovel type long-rhizome class Chinese medicinal crop harvester as claimed in claim 1,It is characterized in that: described hanger bracket (1) is the general trifilar suspension frame of tractor.
6. bucket tooth digging shovel type long-rhizome class Chinese medicinal crop harvester as claimed in claim 1,It is characterized in that: described bucket tooth comprises toothholder (23) and crown (26).
7. bucket tooth digging shovel type long-rhizome class Chinese medicinal crop harvester as claimed in claim 6,It is characterized in that: described toothholder (23) is connected by bearing pin (25) with crown (26).
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201620052493.8U CN205284153U (en) | 2016-01-20 | 2016-01-20 | Bucket tooth excavates long rhizome class chinese -medicinal material harvester of shovel |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201620052493.8U CN205284153U (en) | 2016-01-20 | 2016-01-20 | Bucket tooth excavates long rhizome class chinese -medicinal material harvester of shovel |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN205284153U true CN205284153U (en) | 2016-06-08 |
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Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201620052493.8U Expired - Fee Related CN205284153U (en) | 2016-01-20 | 2016-01-20 | Bucket tooth excavates long rhizome class chinese -medicinal material harvester of shovel |
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| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN205284153U (en) |
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN109041747A (en) * | 2018-09-03 | 2018-12-21 | 中国农业大学 | Hypsokinesis bucket tooth formula frame digger blade |
| CN114946376A (en) * | 2021-02-23 | 2022-08-30 | 中国农业机械化科学研究院 | Suspension type rhizome crop segmentation harvester |
-
2016
- 2016-01-20 CN CN201620052493.8U patent/CN205284153U/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN109041747A (en) * | 2018-09-03 | 2018-12-21 | 中国农业大学 | Hypsokinesis bucket tooth formula frame digger blade |
| CN114946376A (en) * | 2021-02-23 | 2022-08-30 | 中国农业机械化科学研究院 | Suspension type rhizome crop segmentation harvester |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| C14 | Grant of patent or utility model | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |
Granted publication date: 20160608 Termination date: 20170120 |
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| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |