CN114097579B

CN114097579B - Height-adjustable irrigation water spraying device for vegetable base

Info

Publication number: CN114097579B
Application number: CN202010887301.6A
Authority: CN
Inventors: 吴才进
Original assignee: Yichang Jingpeng Agricultural Technology Co ltd
Current assignee: Yichang Jingpeng Agricultural Technology Co ltd
Priority date: 2020-08-28
Filing date: 2020-08-28
Publication date: 2023-06-23
Anticipated expiration: 2040-08-28
Also published as: CN114097579A

Abstract

The invention belongs to the technical field of agricultural planting devices, in particular to a height-adjustable irrigation water spraying device for vegetable bases, which aims at the problems that in the prior art, the effect of spraying water to vegetables with different heights cannot be optimized, so that the practicability is low, the irrigation effect is poor, and the growth of vegetables with different periods or different types is not facilitated.

Description

Height-adjustable irrigation water spraying device for vegetable base

Technical Field

The invention relates to the technical field of agricultural planting devices, in particular to a height-adjustable irrigation water spraying device for a vegetable base.

Background

Irrigation, i.e., watering the land with water, is a technical measure to supplement the land with water needed by crops. In order to ensure the normal growth of crops, obtain high and stable yield, the crops must be supplied with sufficient moisture. Under natural conditions, the water demand of crops cannot be met due to insufficient precipitation or uneven distribution. Therefore, irrigation must be performed artificially to compensate for the shortage of natural rainfall. The irrigation principle is that the irrigation quantity, the irrigation times and the irrigation time are determined according to the water requirement characteristics, the growth stage, the climate and the soil condition of the medical plants, and the proper and proper irrigation is performed reasonably. The types of the water-saving irrigation device mainly comprise irrigation before sowing, seedling-promoting irrigation, irrigation in a growing period, irrigation in winter and the like.

At present, the spray heads of the irrigation water spraying device installed on the vegetable base are generally fixed in height and cannot be adjusted, and as the heights of vegetables are continuously changed in the growth process and the heights of vegetables of each type are inconsistent, the effect of spraying water on the vegetables with different heights at the same height cannot be optimized, so that the practicability is not strong, the irrigation effect is poor, the growth of the vegetables in different periods or different types is not facilitated, and therefore, the height-adjustable irrigation water spraying device for the vegetable base is provided for solving the problems.

Disclosure of Invention

The invention aims to solve the defects that in the prior art, the effect of spraying water to vegetables with different heights at the same height cannot be optimized, so that the practicability is not strong, the irrigation effect is poor, and the growth of vegetables with different periods or different types is not facilitated.

In order to achieve the above purpose, the present invention adopts the following technical scheme:

the utility model provides a vegetables are irrigation sprinkler with adjustable height for base, includes two risers that the symmetry set up, two one side top fixedly connected with same roof that the riser is close to each other, and the roof is hollow structure, the inside fixedly connected with raceway of roof, the top outer wall one side fixedly connected with water pump of roof, the end flange joint that intakes of water pump has the drinking-water pipe, the play water end flange joint of water pump has the water supply pipe, the other end of water supply pipe extends to the inside of roof and is linked together with the raceway, the bottom equidistance fixed intercommunication of raceway has a plurality of outlet pipes, the bottom of a plurality of outlet pipes all extends to the below of roof and seals the slip cap and be equipped with the sleeve pipe, telescopic bottom intercommunication has the spray pipe, the bottom of spray pipe is equipped with the shower nozzle, bottom one side fixedly connected with fixed plate of roof is equipped with the drive assembly who is used for shower nozzle altitude mixture control on the fixed plate.

Preferably, the transmission assembly comprises a driving shaft and a driven shaft which are respectively and rotatably connected to one side of the fixed plate, which is close to the water outlet pipe, the driving shaft and the driven shaft are respectively and fixedly sleeved with a driving sprocket and a driven sprocket, the driving sprocket and the driven sprocket are connected with the same chain in a conveying way, one end of the driving shaft penetrates through one side of the top plate and is fixedly connected with a servo motor, and the servo motor is started to drive the driving sprocket to rotate so as to drive the chain to drive.

Preferably, one side of roof equidistance rotates and is connected with a plurality of bull sticks, and the equal fixed cover is equipped with drive sprocket on a plurality of bull sticks, and a plurality of drive sprocket all are located the inboard of chain and are connected with chain drive, can drive sprocket and rotate when chain drive, and then drive the bull stick and rotate.

Preferably, a plurality of all fixed cover in one side of bull stick is equipped with the initiative bevel gear, and the equal fixed cover in top outer wall of a plurality of sheathed tube is equipped with solid fixed ring, and the top one side of a plurality of solid fixed rings all runs through threaded connection and has the screw rod, and the both ends of a plurality of screw rods all extend to the upper and lower both sides that correspond solid fixed ring respectively, and the top of a plurality of screw rods rotates with the bottom of roof respectively to be connected, and a plurality of screw rods are located the equal fixed cover in one side that corresponds solid fixed ring top and are equipped with driven bevel gear, and a plurality of driven bevel gears mesh with a plurality of initiative bevel gears respectively, and when the bull stick rotated, through the meshing motion of initiative bevel gear and driven bevel gear, can drive the screw rod and rotate, and then drive the sleeve pipe and reciprocate.

Preferably, one side of the top of a plurality of fixed rings, which is far away from the corresponding screw rod, is penetrated and connected with a sliding rod in a sliding manner, two ends of the sliding rods are respectively extended to the upper side and the lower side of the corresponding fixed rings, the top ends of the sliding rods are respectively fixedly connected with the bottom of the top plate, and the sliding rods are convenient for the sleeve to slide up and down.

Preferably, a plurality of the water outlet pipes are fixedly sleeved with sealing rings on one sides of the corresponding sleeves, the outer walls of the plurality of the sealing rings are respectively and slidably connected with the inner walls of the corresponding sleeves, and the water outlet pipes and the sleeves can be in sealing and sliding connection through the sealing rings.

Preferably, the bottoms of the two vertical plates are fixedly connected with bottom plates, a plurality of ground inserting piles are arranged at the bottoms of the two bottom plates, and the vertical plates and the ground are conveniently inserted through the ground inserting piles.

Preferably, two one sides that the riser kept away from each other all are equipped with the cat ladder, are convenient for the staff through the cat ladder to maintain the change to pipeline and the device at top.

The beneficial effects of the invention are as follows: 1. according to the invention, firstly, the vertical plate is convenient to fixedly plug with the ground through the ground pile, the driving shaft is driven to rotate through the starting servo motor, the driving chain wheel is driven to rotate, meanwhile, the chain is driven to drive the driving chain wheel to rotate, so that the rotating rod is driven to rotate, the screw rod can be driven to rotate, the sleeve is driven to move up and down through the fixing ring, the spray head is driven to move up and down, the effect of adjusting the height of the spray head is realized, irrigation of vegetables in different periods and different types is facilitated, the irrigation effect is improved, the water outlet pipe and the sleeve can slide in a sealing way through the sealing ring, and water leakage is avoided;

2. in the invention, the water pump is started to enable water to be pumped into the water delivery pipe through the water suction pipe and flow into the water delivery pipe, then the water flows into the water spraying pipe from the water outlet pipe and the sleeve pipe in sequence, and finally the water is sprayed out of the water spraying pipe, so that the irrigation effect on vegetables is realized, and workers can climb to the top to maintain and replace the pipeline and the device conveniently through the arrangement of the ladder stand.

According to the invention, the servo motor is started to drive the chain to rotate, so that a plurality of groups of water spraying devices can be driven to adjust the height simultaneously, the operation is simple, the irrigation effect is improved, the irrigation device is suitable for large-area irrigation, and the practicability is greatly improved.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a front view showing the overall structure of a height-adjustable irrigation sprinkler for vegetable bases according to the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a rear view showing the overall structure of a height-adjustable irrigation sprinkler for vegetable bases according to the present invention;

FIG. 3 is a right side view showing the overall structure of a height-adjustable irrigation sprinkler for vegetable bases according to the present invention;

FIG. 4 is an enlarged view of part A of the height-adjustable irrigation sprinkler for vegetable bases according to the present invention;

fig. 5 is a cross-sectional view showing a connection structure between a water outlet pipe and a sleeve in fig. 3 of a height-adjustable irrigation sprinkler for a vegetable base.

In the figure: 1. a riser; 2. a top plate; 3. a water pipe; 4. a water pump; 5. a water pumping pipe; 6. a water supply pipe; 7. a water outlet pipe; 8. a sleeve; 9. a water spray pipe; 10. a spray head; 11. a fixing plate; 12. a driving shaft; 13. a driven shaft; 14. a drive sprocket; 15. a driven sprocket; 16. a chain; 17. a servo motor; 18. a rotating rod; 19. a drive sprocket; 20. a driving bevel gear; 21. a fixing ring; 22. a screw; 23. a driven bevel gear; 24. a slide bar; 25. a seal ring; 26. a bottom plate; 27. inserting a ground pile; 28. and (5) climbing a ladder.

Detailed Description

The following description of the embodiments of the present invention will be made clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings, in which it is apparent that the embodiments described are only some embodiments of the present invention, but not all embodiments.

Example 1

Referring to fig. 1-5, a vegetable base is with height-adjustable irrigation water spray device, two risers 1 including the symmetry setting, one side top fixedly connected with same roof 2 that two risers 1 are close to each other, and roof 2 is hollow structure, the inside fixedly connected with raceway 3 of roof 2, top outer wall one side fixedly connected with water pump 4 of roof 2, the inlet end flange joint of water pump 4 has drinking-water pipe 5, the play water end flange joint of water pump 4 has water supply pipe 6, the other end of water supply pipe 6 extends to the inside of roof 2 and is linked together with raceway 3, the bottom equidistance fixed intercommunication of raceway 3 has a plurality of outlet pipes 7, the bottom of a plurality of outlet pipes 7 all extends to the below of roof 2 and seals the slip cap and is equipped with sleeve pipe 8, the bottom intercommunication of sleeve pipe 8 has spray pipe 9, the bottom of spray pipe 9 is equipped with shower nozzle 10, bottom one side fixedly connected with fixed plate 11 of roof 2, be equipped with the drive assembly that is used for shower nozzle 10 altitude mixture control on the fixed plate 11.

Example two

Further improvement on the basis of the first embodiment: the transmission assembly comprises a driving shaft 12 and a driven shaft 13 which are respectively and rotatably connected to one side of a fixed plate 11, which is close to a water outlet pipe 7, a driving sprocket 14 and a driven sprocket 15 are respectively and fixedly sleeved on the driving shaft 12 and the driven shaft 13, the driving sprocket 14 and the driven sprocket 15 are connected with one chain 16 in a transmission way, one end of the driving shaft 12 penetrates through one side of a top plate 2 and is fixedly connected with a servo motor 17, the servo motor 17 is started to drive the driving sprocket 14 to rotate so as to drive the chain 16, one side of the top plate 2 is fixedly connected with a plurality of rotating rods 18 in an equidistant rotation way, the plurality of rotating rods 18 are fixedly sleeved with driving sprockets 19, the plurality of driving sprockets 19 are positioned on the inner side of the chain 16 and are in transmission connection with the chain 16, the driving sprockets 19 can be driven to rotate when the chain 16 is transmitted, the rotating rods 18 are driven to rotate, one side of the plurality of rotating rods 18 is fixedly sleeved with a driving bevel gear 20, the outer walls of the tops of the sleeves 8 are fixedly sleeved with fixing rings 21, one sides of the tops of the fixing rings 21 are respectively connected with screw rods 22 in a penetrating threaded manner, two ends of the screw rods 22 are respectively extended to the upper side and the lower side of the corresponding fixing rings 21, the top ends of the screw rods 22 are respectively connected with the bottom of the top plate 2 in a rotating manner, one sides of the screw rods 22 above the corresponding fixing rings 21 are respectively fixedly sleeved with driven bevel gears 23, the driven bevel gears 23 are respectively meshed with the driving bevel gears 20, when the rotary rod 18 rotates, the screw rods 22 can be driven to rotate through the meshing movement of the driving bevel gears 20 and the driven bevel gears 23, the sleeves 8 are further driven to move up and down, one sides of the tops of the fixing rings 21 away from the corresponding screw rods 22 are respectively connected with sliding rods 24 in a penetrating sliding manner, two ends of the sliding rods 24 are respectively extended to the upper side and the lower side of the corresponding fixing rings 21, and the top of a plurality of slide bars 24 respectively with the bottom fixed connection of roof 2, be convenient for the upper and lower slip of sleeve pipe 8 through slide bar 24, a plurality of outlet pipes 7 are located the equal fixed cover in one side that corresponds sleeve pipe 8 and are equipped with sealing washer 25, and the outer wall of a plurality of sealing washers 25 respectively with the inner wall sliding connection who corresponds sleeve pipe 8, can play sealed sliding connection's effect to outlet pipe 7 and sleeve pipe 8 through sealing washer 25, the equal fixedly connected with bottom plate 26 in bottom of two risers 1, the bottom of two bottom plates 26 all is equipped with a plurality of ground stake 27, be convenient for the grafting of riser 1 and ground through ground stake 27, one side that two risers 1 keep away from each other all is equipped with cat ladder 28, be convenient for the staff to maintain and change the pipeline and the device at top through cat ladder 28.

Working principle: firstly, the fixed grafting of riser 1 and ground is convenient through inserting ground stake 27, drive driving shaft 12 through starting servo motor 17 and rotate, can drive driving sprocket 14 and rotate, simultaneously drive chain 16 transmission, and then drive driving sprocket 19 and rotate, with this drive bull stick 18 rotation, because driving bevel gear 20 meshes with driven bevel gear 23, so can drive screw rod 22 and rotate, and then can drive sleeve pipe 8 through solid fixed ring 21 and reciprocate, and then drive shower nozzle 10 and reciprocate, thereby realize the effect of shower nozzle 10 altitude mixture control, do benefit to the irrigation of different period and different types vegetables, improved the irrigation effect, can make outlet pipe 7 and sleeve pipe 8 sealed slip through sealing washer 25, avoid leaking, the high back of adjusting of shower nozzle 10 starts water pump 4, make water take out into water pipe 6 through drinking-pipe 5, and flow into raceway 3, then flow into spray pipe 9 from outlet pipe 7 and sleeve pipe 8 in proper order, finally spout from spray pipe 9, thereby realize the irrigation effect to vegetables, through the setting up of ladder 28, can be convenient for the staff's climbing portion to maintain to the pipeline and the device.

However, as well known to those skilled in the art, the working principles and wiring methods of the water pump 4 and the servo motor 17 are common, which are all conventional means or common general knowledge, and are not described herein in detail, and any choice can be made by those skilled in the art according to their needs or convenience.

The foregoing is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention, but the scope of the present invention is not limited thereto, and any person skilled in the art, who is within the scope of the present invention, should make equivalent substitutions or modifications according to the technical scheme of the present invention and the inventive concept thereof, and should be covered by the scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. The utility model provides a vegetables are height-adjustable irrigates water jet equipment for base, includes two risers (1) that symmetry set up, its characterized in that, two one side top fixedly connected with same roof (2) that riser (1) are close to each other, and roof (2) are hollow structure, the inside fixedly connected with raceway (3) of roof (2), top outer wall one side fixedly connected with water pump (4) of roof (2), the inlet end flange joint of water pump (4) has drinking-water pipe (5), the play water end flange joint of water pump (4) has water supply pipe (6), the other end of water supply pipe (6) extends to the inside of roof (2) and is linked together with raceway (3), the bottom equidistance fixed intercommunication of raceway (3) has a plurality of outlet pipes (7), the bottom of a plurality of outlet pipes (7) all extends to the below of roof (2) and seals the slip cap and is equipped with sleeve pipe (8), the bottom intercommunication of sleeve pipe (8) has spray pipe (9), the bottom of spray pipe (9) is equipped with shower nozzle (10), bottom one side fixedly connected with fixed plate (11) of roof (2) is equipped with shower nozzle (10), be used for high adjusting assembly of shower nozzle (10) on the fixed plate (11);

the driving assembly comprises a driving shaft (12) and a driven shaft (13) which are respectively and rotatably connected to one side of a fixed plate (11) close to a water outlet pipe (7), a driving chain wheel (14) and a driven chain wheel (15) are respectively and fixedly sleeved on the driving shaft (12) and the driven shaft (13), the driving chain wheel (14) and the driven chain wheel (15) are connected with one chain (16) in a conveying way, and one end of the driving shaft (12) penetrates through one side of the top plate (2) and is fixedly connected with a servo motor (17);

one side of the top plate (2) is rotationally connected with a plurality of rotating rods (18) at equal intervals, the rotating rods (18) are fixedly sleeved with driving chain wheels (19), and the driving chain wheels (19) are positioned at the inner side of the chain (16) and are in transmission connection with the chain (16);

a driving bevel gear (20) is fixedly sleeved on one side of each rotating rod (18), a fixed ring (21) is fixedly sleeved on the outer wall of the top of each sleeve (8), screws (22) are connected to one side of the top of each fixed ring (21) in a penetrating threaded manner, two ends of each screw (22) extend to the upper side and the lower side of each corresponding fixed ring (21) respectively, the top ends of each screw (22) are rotatably connected with the bottom of the top plate (2) respectively, driven bevel gears (23) are fixedly sleeved on one side, above the corresponding fixed ring (21), of each screw (22), and each driven bevel gear (23) is meshed with each driving bevel gear (20) respectively;

one side of the tops of the fixing rings (21) far away from the corresponding screw rods (22) is connected with sliding rods (24) in a penetrating and sliding manner, two ends of the sliding rods (24) extend to the upper side and the lower side of the corresponding fixing rings (21) respectively, and the tops of the sliding rods (24) are fixedly connected with the bottom of the top plate (2) respectively.

2. The height-adjustable irrigation water spraying device for vegetable bases according to claim 1, wherein a plurality of water outlet pipes (7) are fixedly sleeved with sealing rings (25) on one sides of the corresponding sleeves (8), and the outer walls of the sealing rings (25) are respectively connected with the inner walls of the corresponding sleeves (8) in a sliding manner.

3. The height-adjustable irrigation water spraying device for vegetable bases according to claim 1, wherein the bottoms of the two vertical plates (1) are fixedly connected with bottom plates (26), and a plurality of ground inserting piles (27) are arranged at the bottoms of the two bottom plates (26).

4. A height-adjustable irrigation sprinkler for vegetable bases according to claim 1, characterized in that both risers (1) are provided with a ladder (28) on a side facing away from each other.