CN112772088A

CN112772088A - Movable efficient novel agricultural cultivation mechanical equipment

Info

Publication number: CN112772088A
Application number: CN201911081710.0A
Authority: CN
Inventors: 陈笑芝; 张广权; 焦挺
Original assignee: Xian Huilong Zhongding Machinery Equipment Co Ltd
Current assignee: Xian Huilong Zhongding Machinery Equipment Co Ltd
Priority date: 2019-11-07
Filing date: 2019-11-07
Publication date: 2021-05-11

Abstract

The invention relates to the technical field of agricultural machinery, and discloses a movable high-efficiency novel agricultural cultivation mechanical device which comprises a base, wherein a mixing box is installed at the upper end of the base, a water inlet pipe is communicated with the upper end of the mixing box, a first valve is installed on the pipe wall of the water inlet pipe, a feed pipe is communicated with the wall of the mixing box, the other end of the feed pipe is communicated with a measuring cylinder with an opening at the upper end, a second valve is installed on the pipe wall of the feed pipe, two front wheels and two rear wheels are installed at the bottom of the base, a U-shaped mounting frame is fixedly connected to the bottom of the base, a motor is installed in the mounting frame, and the output end of the. The agricultural cultivation mechanical equipment can automatically mix pesticide or fertilizer with water before reaching a farmland, so that the irrigation efficiency is improved, and the agricultural cultivation mechanical equipment can uniformly irrigate crops and is convenient for irrigating the crops with different planting heights.

Description

Movable efficient novel agricultural cultivation mechanical equipment

Technical Field

The invention relates to the technical field of agricultural machinery, in particular to a movable type efficient novel agricultural cultivation mechanical device.

Background

At present, the method is still a big agricultural country in China, the agriculture maintains the economic development and the material demand of population in China, and mechanized farming including farming, sowing, harvesting, irrigation and other farming steps is commonly used in plain areas in China. Wherein irrigation is most important for the growth of crops, and agricultural irrigation methods can be generally divided into traditional ground irrigation, common spray irrigation and micro irrigation, and agricultural micro irrigation technologies comprise micro spray irrigation, drip irrigation, infiltrating irrigation and the like. The pesticide or fertilizer mixing device is agricultural cultivation mechanical equipment used for ground irrigation, and can be used for mixing pesticides or fertilizers with water and then irrigating, so that the crops to be irrigated can be conveniently irrigated, and pesticides and insects can be killed and nutrition can be supplied to the crops to be irrigated.

However, the existing agricultural cultivation mechanical equipment has low mixing efficiency of pesticide or fertilizer and water, the agricultural cultivation mechanical equipment mixes pesticide or fertilizer and water after reaching a farmland, the irrigation time is wasted, and the agricultural cultivation mechanical equipment irrigates crops unevenly, so that the agricultural cultivation mechanical equipment is inconvenient for irrigating the crops with different planting heights.

Disclosure of Invention

The invention aims to solve the problems that agricultural cultivation mechanical equipment in the prior art is low in mixing efficiency of pesticides or fertilizers and water, uneven in irrigation of crops and inconvenient to irrigate the crops with different planting heights, and provides novel movable efficient agricultural cultivation mechanical equipment.

In order to achieve the purpose, the invention adopts the following technical scheme:

a movable efficient novel agricultural cultivation mechanical device comprises a base, wherein a mixing box is installed at the upper end of the base, the upper end of the mixing box is communicated with a water inlet pipe, a first valve is installed on the pipe wall of the water inlet pipe, a feed pipe is communicated on the wall of the mixing box, the other end of the feed pipe is communicated with a measuring cylinder with an opening at the upper end, a second valve is installed on the pipe wall of the feed pipe, two front wheels and two rear wheels are installed at the bottom of the base, a U-shaped mounting frame is fixedly connected to the bottom of the base, a motor is installed in the mounting frame, the output end of the motor is connected with a rotating shaft through a coupler, a main bevel gear and a main chain wheel are fixedly sleeved on the shaft wall of the rotating shaft, a driven chain wheel is fixedly sleeved on a shaft of the rear wheels, the driven chain wheel is connected with, the upper end of bull stick passes sealed bearing and extends to mixing box in, and a plurality of puddler of even equidistance fixedly connected with on its pole wall, the lower extreme of bull stick passes the base and downwardly extending, and fixed the cup jointing has followed bevel gear on its pole wall, follow bevel gear and main bevel gear mesh mutually.

Preferably, install the suction pump on the base, the input of suction pump leads to pipe and mixing box and is linked together, the output intercommunication of suction pump has the bellows, the other end intercommunication of bellows has the spray pipe, base upper end fixedly connected with backup pad, sliding connection has the lagging in the backup pad, one side fixedly connected with mounting panel of mixing box is kept away from to the lagging, the opposite side fixedly connected with shunt tubes of mounting panel, even equidistance's intercommunication has a plurality of shower nozzle on the shunt tubes pipe wall, the one end that the base was kept away from to the spray pipe passes the mounting panel and communicates with the shunt tubes.

Preferably, a plurality of regulation hole of even equidistance fixedly connected with in the backup pad, the fixed orifices, two have been seted up to the symmetry on the lateral wall that the lagging is in opposite directions the bolt is equipped with jointly in fixed orifices and the regulation hole that corresponds, the bolt passes through the nut and is connected with the lagging.

Preferably, the pipe orifice of the water inlet pipe is provided with a connecting flange.

Preferably, the upper end of the rotating rod is rotatably connected with the upper box wall of the mixing box through a rolling bearing.

Preferably, the upper end of the base is fixedly connected with a push plate, and the push plate is fixedly connected with a handle.

Compared with the prior art, the invention provides a movable type efficient novel agricultural cultivation mechanical device, which has the following beneficial effects:

1. this novel agricultural cultivation mechanical equipment of portable high efficiency, through setting up the base, the compounding case, the front wheel, the rear wheel, the mounting bracket, including a motor, an end cap, a controller, and a cover plate, the pivot, the main cone gear, the main sprocket, from the sprocket, the bull stick, puddler and from bevel gear, before agricultural cultivation mechanical equipment reachs the farmland, the starter motor, drive the main sprocket and rotate from the sprocket, make axletree on the rear wheel rotate, it rotates to drive the rear wheel, transport the device to the farmland, in agricultural cultivation mechanical equipment walking, the main cone gear rotates, it rotates from bevel gear to drive, make bull stick and puddler rotate, and carry out the homogeneous mixing with the inside pesticide of compounding case or fertilizer and water, make before agricultural cultivation mechanical equipment reachs the farmland, just automatically mix pesticide or fertilizer and water, the efficiency of irrigating has been improved.

2. This novel agricultural cultivation mechanical equipment of portable high efficiency, through setting up the suction pump, the bellows, the spray pipe, a supporting plate, the lagging, the mounting panel, the shunt tubes, the shower nozzle, the regulation hole, fixed orifices and bolt, before needs irrigate crops, start the suction pump, with the mixed liquid process water pipe in the compounding incasement, bellows and spray pipe reach in the shunt tubes, mixed liquid is through a plurality of shower nozzle blowout, evenly irrigate on the farmland of agricultural cultivation mechanical equipment both sides, when irrigating the crops that the difference was planted highly, take out the bolt on the lagging, adjusting bolt inserts in the regulation hole of co-altitude, with the altitude mixture control of lagging, can realize the regulation of a plurality of shower nozzle height, agricultural cultivation mechanical equipment is even to the irrigation of crops, be convenient for irrigate the crops that the difference was planted highly.

The invention can automatically mix pesticide or fertilizer with water before agricultural cultivation mechanical equipment reaches the farmland, thus improving the irrigation efficiency, and the agricultural cultivation mechanical equipment can irrigate crops with different planting heights uniformly.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of a mobile high-efficiency novel agricultural cultivation mechanical device provided by the invention;

FIG. 2 is a schematic view of a connecting structure of a rotating rod and a motor of the mobile high-efficiency novel agricultural cultivation mechanical equipment provided by the invention;

fig. 3 is an enlarged view of a portion a in fig. 1.

In the figure: the automatic mixing device comprises a base 1, a mixing box 2, a water inlet pipe 3, a material inlet pipe 4, a measuring cylinder 5, a front wheel 6, a rear wheel 7, a mounting rack 8, a motor 9, a rotating shaft 10, a main bevel gear 11, a main chain wheel 12, a driven chain wheel 13, a rotating rod 14, a stirring rod 15, a driven bevel gear 16, a water suction pump 17, a corrugated pipe 18, a water spray pipe 19, a supporting plate 20, a sleeve plate 21, a mounting plate 22, a flow dividing pipe 23, a spray head 24, an adjusting hole 25, a fixing hole 26, a bolt 27 and a push plate 28.

Detailed Description

The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments.

In the description of the present invention, it is to be understood that the terms "upper", "lower", "front", "rear", "left", "right", "top", "bottom", "inner", "outer", and the like, indicate orientations or positional relationships based on the orientations or positional relationships shown in the drawings, are merely for convenience in describing the present invention and simplifying the description, and do not indicate or imply that the device or element being referred to must have a particular orientation, be constructed and operated in a particular orientation, and thus, should not be construed as limiting the present invention.

Referring to fig. 1-3, a movable efficient novel agricultural cultivation mechanical device comprises a base 1, a mixing box 2 is installed at the upper end of the base 1, a water inlet pipe 3 is communicated with the upper end of the mixing box 2, a first valve is installed on the pipe wall of the water inlet pipe 3, a feed pipe 4 is communicated with the wall of the mixing box 2, the other end of the feed pipe 4 is communicated with a measuring cylinder 5 with an upper end opening, a second valve is installed on the pipe wall of the feed pipe 4, two front wheels 6 and two rear wheels 7 are installed at the bottom of the base 1, a U-shaped mounting frame 8 is fixedly connected to the bottom of the base 1, a motor 9 is installed in the mounting frame 8, the output end of the motor 9 is connected with a rotating shaft 10 through a coupling, a main bevel gear 11 and a main chain wheel 12 are fixedly sleeved on the shaft wall of the rotating shaft 10, a driven chain wheel 13 is fixedly sleeved on the shaft of the rear wheel 7, the upper end of the rotating rod 14 passes through the sealing bearing and extends into the mixing box 2, a plurality of stirring rods 15 are fixedly connected on the rod wall of the rotating rod at equal intervals, the lower end of the rotating rod 14 passes through the base 1 and extends downwards, a secondary bevel gear 16 is fixedly sleeved on the rod wall of the rotating rod, the secondary bevel gear 16 is meshed with the main bevel gear 11, before the agricultural cultivation mechanical equipment reaches the farmland, the motor 9 is started to drive the main chain wheel 12 and the secondary chain wheel 13 to rotate, so that an axle on the rear wheel 7 rotates to drive the rear wheel 7 to rotate, the device is transported to the farmland, when the agricultural cultivation mechanical equipment walks, the main bevel gear 11 rotates to drive the secondary bevel gear 16 to rotate, so that the rotating rod 14 and the stirring rods 15 rotate, the pesticide or fertilizer inside the mixing box 2 is uniformly mixed with the water, so that the pesticide or fertilizer is automatically mixed with the water before the agricultural cultivation mechanical equipment reaches the farmland, the efficiency of irrigation is improved.

A water suction pump 17 is mounted on the base 1, the input end of the water suction pump 17 is communicated with the mixing box 2 through a water pipe, the output end of the water suction pump 17 is communicated with a corrugated pipe 18, the other end of the corrugated pipe 18 is communicated with a water spray pipe 19, the upper end of the base 1 is fixedly connected with a supporting plate 20, a sleeve plate 21 is connected onto the supporting plate 20 in a sliding manner, one side, away from the mixing box 2, of the sleeve plate 21 is fixedly connected with a mounting plate 22, the other side of the mounting plate 22 is fixedly connected with a shunt pipe 23, the pipe wall of the shunt pipe 23 is uniformly and equidistantly communicated with a plurality of spray heads 24, and one end; a plurality of adjusting holes 25 are fixedly connected on the supporting plate 20 uniformly and equidistantly, fixing holes 26 are symmetrically arranged on the opposite side walls of the sleeve plate 21, bolts 27 are jointly arranged in the two fixing holes 26 and the corresponding adjusting holes 25, the bolts 27 are connected with the sleeve plate 21 through nuts, before crops need to be irrigated, the water suction pump 17 is started, the mixed liquid in the mixing box 2 reaches the shunt pipe 23 through the water pipe, the corrugated pipe 18 and the water spray pipe 19, the mixed liquid is sprayed out through the plurality of spray nozzles 24 and is evenly irrigated to farmlands on two sides of agricultural cultivation mechanical equipment, when irrigating crops with different planting heights, the bolt 27 on the sleeve plate 21 is taken out, the adjusting bolt 27 is inserted into the adjusting holes 25 with different heights, the height of the sleeve plate 21 is adjusted, the height of the plurality of spray heads 24 can be adjusted, and the agricultural cultivation mechanical equipment can irrigate crops uniformly, so that the crops with different planting heights can be irrigated conveniently.

The pipe orifice of the water inlet pipe 3 is provided with a connecting flange, so that the water inlet pipe 3 is communicated with a water source conveniently.

The upper end of the rotating rod 14 is rotatably connected with the upper box wall of the mixing box 2 through a rolling bearing, so that the rotating rod 14 can rotate more stably.

The upper end of the base 1 is fixedly connected with a push plate 28, and the push plate 28 is fixedly connected with a handle, so that the agricultural cultivation mechanical equipment can be easily held.

In the invention, before the agricultural cultivation mechanical equipment reaches a farmland, a motor 9 is started to drive a main chain wheel 12 and a driven chain wheel 13 to rotate, so that an axle on a rear wheel 7 rotates to drive the rear wheel 7 to rotate, the device is transported to the farmland, when the agricultural cultivation mechanical equipment walks, a main bevel gear 11 rotates to drive a driven bevel gear 16 to rotate, so that a rotating rod 14 and a stirring rod 15 rotate to uniformly mix pesticide or fertilizer in a mixing box 2 with water, so that the pesticide or fertilizer is automatically mixed with the water before the agricultural cultivation mechanical equipment reaches the farmland, the irrigation efficiency is improved, before crops need to be irrigated, a water suction pump 17 is started to enable the mixed liquid in the mixing box 2 to reach a shunt pipe 23 through a water pipe, a corrugated pipe 18 and a water spray pipe 19, and the mixed liquid is sprayed out through a plurality of spray nozzles 24 to uniformly irrigate the farmland on two sides of the agricultural cultivation mechanical equipment, when irrigating the crops with different planting heights, the bolt 27 on the sleeve plate 21 is taken out, the adjusting bolt 27 is inserted into the adjusting holes 25 with different heights, the height of the plurality of spray heads 24 can be adjusted by adjusting the height of the sleeve plate 21, the agricultural cultivation mechanical equipment is uniform in irrigation of the crops, and the crops with different planting heights can be irrigated conveniently.

The above description is only for the preferred embodiment of the present invention, but the scope of the present invention is not limited thereto, and any person skilled in the art should be considered to be within the technical scope of the present invention, and the technical solutions and the inventive concepts thereof according to the present invention should be equivalent or changed within the scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. The movable efficient novel agricultural cultivation mechanical equipment comprises a base (1) and is characterized in that a mixing box (2) is installed at the upper end of the base (1), the upper end of the mixing box (2) is communicated with a water inlet pipe (3), a first valve is installed on the pipe wall of the water inlet pipe (3), the tank wall of the mixing box (2) is communicated with a water inlet pipe (4), the other end of the water inlet pipe (4) is communicated with a measuring cylinder (5) with an upper end opening, a second valve is installed on the pipe wall of the water inlet pipe (4), two front wheels (6) and two rear wheels (7) are installed at the bottom of the base (1), a U-shaped mounting frame (8) is fixedly connected to the bottom of the base (1), a motor (9) is installed in the mounting frame (8), the output end of the motor (9) is connected with a rotating shaft (10) through a coupler, a main bevel gear (11) and a main chain wheel (12), fixed the cup jointing from sprocket (13) on the axletree of rear wheel (7), connect through the chain from sprocket (13) and main sprocket (12), mixing box (2) bottom of the case is connected with bull stick (14) through sealed bearing rotation, the upper end of bull stick (14) is passed sealed bearing and is extended to mixing box (2) in, and a plurality of puddler (15) of even equidistance fixedly connected with on its pole wall, the lower extreme of bull stick (14) passes base (1) and downwardly extending, and fixed the cup jointing from bevel gear (16) on its pole wall, mesh mutually from bevel gear (16) and main bevel gear (11).

2. The mobile high-efficiency novel agricultural cultivation mechanical equipment as claimed in claim 1, a water suction pump (17) is arranged on the base (1), the input end of the water suction pump (17) is communicated with the mixing box (2) through a water pipe, the output end of the water pump (17) is communicated with a corrugated pipe (18), the other end of the corrugated pipe (18) is communicated with a water spraying pipe (19), the upper end of the base (1) is fixedly connected with a supporting plate (20), the supporting plate (20) is connected with a sleeve plate (21) in a sliding way, one side of the sleeve plate (21) far away from the mixing box (2) is fixedly connected with an installation plate (22), the other side of the mounting plate (22) is fixedly connected with a shunt tube (23), the tube wall of the shunt tube (23) is uniformly and equidistantly communicated with a plurality of spray heads (24), one end of the water spray pipe (19) far away from the base (1) penetrates through the mounting plate (22) and is communicated with the shunt pipe (23).

3. The mobile high-efficiency novel agricultural cultivation mechanical equipment as claimed in claim 2, wherein a plurality of adjusting holes (25) are fixedly connected to the support plate (20) at equal intervals, fixing holes (26) are symmetrically formed in opposite side walls of the sleeve plate (21), two fixing holes (26) and corresponding adjusting holes (25) are jointly provided with bolts (27), and the bolts (27) are connected with the sleeve plate (21) through nuts.

4. The mobile high-efficiency novel agricultural cultivation mechanical equipment as claimed in claim 1, wherein the mouth of the water inlet pipe (3) is provided with a connecting flange.

5. The mobile high-efficiency novel agricultural cultivation mechanical equipment as claimed in claim 1, wherein the upper end of the rotating rod (14) is rotatably connected with the upper box wall of the mixing box (2) through a rolling bearing.

6. The mobile high-efficiency novel agricultural cultivation mechanical equipment as claimed in claim 1, wherein the upper end of the base (1) is fixedly connected with a push plate (28), and the push plate (28) is fixedly connected with a handle.